Tesis sobre el tema "Chaîne de réception RF"
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Dubois, Stanislas. "Linéarisation d'une chaîne de réception numérique pour un récepteur large bande". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0426.
Texto completoWhether in the context of digital communications, radar or electronic warfare, the transmission and reception chains performing these functions are made up of non-linear components. The latter carry out on the signals of interest the crucial operations of amplification, frequency transposition, and conversion from the analog world of propagation of these signals to the digital world of their processing. In all the contexts mentioned, the instantaneous dynamics is a key performance criterion, determining the spectral leakage at transmission, constraining the flow rate at reception of communication signals, or qualifying the capacity to receive echoes of different powers in radar.Increasing the instantaneous dynamics can be done through the design of the chains, both in the choice of components and in their ordering, and then involves a long and tedious design process, resulting in a sacrifice in terms of cost, size or consumption. The other way of increasing the instantaneous dynamics, which is the subject of this manuscript, is linearization by digital processing, based on behavioral modeling of the transmission or reception chain.This linearization is based on three intrinsically intertwined phases, behavioral modeling, identification of model parameters, and compensation of non-linear faults. After introducing the application context of this work, we begin this manuscript with the development of continuous-time models, based on the derivative of the signal. We thus opt to escape from the formalism of the Volterra series, based on the concept of memory effect, in order to rediscover the physical intuition of the description of the distortion with respect to instantaneous variations of the signal. We then split the identification of the parameters of these models into two phases. Characterization, first of all, brings together methods based on multi-tone signals, combining a relatively simple formalism and easy implementation. This first phase is therefore applied to the study of non-linear behavior, and to the sizing of the model. The second phase, calibration, designates the identification of the parameters of this model from white noise, by correlation, therefore requiring a heavier formalism but allowing a more exhaustive identification, intended for an embedded deployment on FPGA. As such, a first rewriting of the proposed model is introduced, on the basis of orthogonal functions, for the diagonalization of the correlation system. A second rewriting is carried out to apply the theory of multi-rate filtering to the elimination of the aliased distortion in the sampling band. The last object of this thesis work is the application of the methods presented to the realization of a calibration implemented in situ, so as to be able to adapt dynamically to the variation of the non-linear distortion of the chain with regard to the evolution of the airborne radar environment. This implementation assumes the use of the transmission chain in order to inject the calibration stimulus into the reception chain. We thus propose a method allowing the distinction of the non-linear contributions of the transmission and reception chains to the observation of the output of their cascade, in order to identify only the defects of the reception chain, for the linearization of the signal captured by the antenna
Jamin, Olivier. "Récepteurs RF large-bande à échantillonnage et numérisation directs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0013.
Texto completoThe Holy Grail radio receiver architecture for Software Radio makes uses of direct RF digitization. The early RF signal digitization theoretically provides maximum re-configurability of the radio front-end to multiple bands and standards, as opposed to analog-extensive front-ends. In addition, in applications for which a large portion of the RF input signal spectrum is required to be received simultaneously, the RF direct digitization architecture could provide the most power-and-cost-effective front-end solution. This is typically the case in centralized architectures, for which a single receiver is used in a multi-user environment (data and video gateways) or in re-multiplexing systems. In these situations, this highly-digitized architecture could dramatically simplify the radio front-end, as it has the potential to replace most of the analog processing. In this Ph.D thesis, we study the trade-offs, from RF to DSP domains, which are being involved in direct RF digitization receivers. The developed system-level framework is applied to the design of a cable multi-channel RF direct digitization receiver. Special focus is provided on the design of an optimum RF signal conditioning, on the specification of time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter impairments, including clock quality, and on some algorithmic aspects (automatic gain control loop, RF front-end amplitude equalization control loop). The two-chip implementation is presented, using BiCMOS and 65nm CMOS processes, together with the block and system-level measurement results. The solution is highly competitive, both in terms of area and RF performance, while it drastically reduces power consumption
Jamin, Olivier. "Récepteurs RF large-bande à échantillonnage et numérisation directs". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0013/document.
Texto completoThe Holy Grail radio receiver architecture for Software Radio makes uses of direct RF digitization. The early RF signal digitization theoretically provides maximum re-configurability of the radio front-end to multiple bands and standards, as opposed to analog-extensive front-ends. In addition, in applications for which a large portion of the RF input signal spectrum is required to be received simultaneously, the RF direct digitization architecture could provide the most power-and-cost-effective front-end solution. This is typically the case in centralized architectures, for which a single receiver is used in a multi-user environment (data and video gateways) or in re-multiplexing systems. In these situations, this highly-digitized architecture could dramatically simplify the radio front-end, as it has the potential to replace most of the analog processing. In this Ph.D thesis, we study the trade-offs, from RF to DSP domains, which are being involved in direct RF digitization receivers. The developed system-level framework is applied to the design of a cable multi-channel RF direct digitization receiver. Special focus is provided on the design of an optimum RF signal conditioning, on the specification of time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter impairments, including clock quality, and on some algorithmic aspects (automatic gain control loop, RF front-end amplitude equalization control loop). The two-chip implementation is presented, using BiCMOS and 65nm CMOS processes, together with the block and system-level measurement results. The solution is highly competitive, both in terms of area and RF performance, while it drastically reduces power consumption
Proia, Amandine. "Contribution à l'étalonnage en absolu d'une chaîne de réception GNSS". Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668405.
Texto completoRobert-Lecompte, Stéphanie. "La chaîne d'or des poètes fabuleux : la réception de Macrobe dans l'Europe humaniste". Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3045.
Texto completoJust like others compilers of Late Antiquity, Macrobius has often been considered as a minor author. Nevertheless, several hundred of manuscripts of his works have been copied in the Middle Ages, and about thirty printed editions have been published between 1472 and 1597. These data are noteworthy ; all humanistic libraries possess Macrobius'works. His thought exhibits an unexpected unity and originality for a compiler. Some brilliant chapters about myth, allegory, dream, virgilian style make him essential. These pieces are actually resonating with the greatest problematics of Renaissance, about poet's status, considered both as a philosopher and a theologian. Macrobius is an essential link between the idealized Antiquity and the Republic of Letters, in search of its roots and finding in his work, as he said, a “meat safe” of classical culture
Thabet, Hanen. "Validation de la chaîne d'émission pour la conception d'un capteur RF autonome". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4314.
Texto completoThis work joins in a project consisting in developing prototype of an autonomous and smart RF sensor allowing the realization of a wireless sensor network in an industrial environment. This thesis deals with the study, the design and the realization of the radio-frequency part of the transmitter using the 863-870 MHz ISM band and the CMOS AMS 0.35µm technology. This transmitter includes all the functions from the local oscillator to the power amplifier. The integrated circuit occupies a surface of 0.22mm² and consumes approximately 27mA under a supply voltage of 3.3V. Numerous innovative principles were implemented and validated. All these principles can be easily transposed into other standards of communication and in other frequency bands. The results of the post-layout simulation completely satisfy the specifications and confirm the simulations. Partial experimental characterization validates new architectures proposed
Battikh, Arij. "Développement d’une tête de réception numérique innovante pour réception de télécommunications par satellite en Bande X". Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIMO0012.
Texto completoThis thesis reconsiders the architecture of ground station receivers of satellite communications (SATCOM) thanks to the implementation of innovative technological components: theRF sub-sampling/digitization and the digital polarization duplexer (DOMT). A demonstrator operating at X-Band has been studied and designed from these technologies. The sub-sampling of the RF signals is performed using Track and Hold Amplifier (THA) technology which allows sampling signals whose bandwidth covers several GHz (DC-13 GHz in the context of this work). An experimental study has been conducted to compare the performances of a THA with those of an equivalent mixer in terms of dynamics, harmonic distortions and noise factor. The digitization of the IF signals, low frequency image of the sub-sampled RF signal, is then ensured by a high-speed Digital Analog Converter (ADC). The realized DOMT is based on the use of a purely analog turnstile junction which separates the polarized received signals. The DOMT digital signal processing unit allows recombination of orthogonally polarized signals from a digital calibration. The proper functioning of this innovative digital RF front-end concept is demonstrated at X band, theoretically from a mathematical model on the one hand and experimentally on the other hand, thanks to the characterizations of the designed demonstrator. The obtained results in both simulation and measurement validate the concept and allows obtaining a cross-polarization coupling around 40dB at X band
Khushk, Hasham Ahmed. "Modulateur sigma delta passe-haut et application dans la réception RF multistandards". Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00006055.
Texto completoIn this thesis, research has been carried out at various abstraction levels to optimize the High Pass(HP) ∆Σ modulator operation. A top-down approach is adopted to achieve this objective. Beginning with the RF receiver architecture, the newly created Fs/2 receiver is selected for its enhanced compatibility with HP ∆Σ modulator as compared to other state of the art receiver architectures namely zero-IF and low-IF receivers. After the receiver topology, the next level of design i-e ∆Σ modulator architecture is addressed. We propose a new second-order unity-STF architecture which is advantageous over other topologies in terms of complexity and performance. Since the second-order modulator is unable to provide the required performance, the cascaded or MASH structures for HP operation are explored. GMSCL(Generalized Multi-Stage Closed Loop) topology is chosen and a recently proposed technique is applied to linearise the feedback DAC. This technique eliminates the need of Dynamic Element Matching (DEM) and increases the dynamic range of the converter as well. Next, after a thorough comparative analysis, the best HP filter is chosen for this modulator. It has reduced power consumption, surface area and noise. Finally the proposed GMSCL HP architecture is validated in 65nm CMOS process. Much attention is given to the design of operational transconductance amplifier since it is the major building block of high pass filters and is the most power consuming element. The target applications are UMTS with 3. 84MHz conversion band at 80dB dynamic range and WiMAX with 25MHz bandwidth at 52dB dynamic range
Hachimi, Meriem. "Information télévisée en continu et espace public européen : Analyse en réception de la chaîne paneuropéenne Euronews". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2025.
Texto completoIn the era of profound geopolitical, cultural and social changes that actually redraw the image of Europe, the close concerning of public space’s concept in modern societies lead us to question both the individual role of the citizen in building a European public sphere, and also the position of a transnational media in the enrichment or weakening of the European public sphere.In this context, and in order to validate or controversy this statement, we choose to study the reception of Euronews, a transnational information channel with a european perspective which is based on citizen’s / viewer’s expression in the public sphere. This specific research comes to position itself in front of the scene of academic and scientific researches in Information and Communication studies
Benjamin, Simon. "La chaîne rompue : lecture et relecture de Né à Québec d'Alain Grandbois de 1933 à nos jours". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8852.
Texto completoAntunes, Da Cunha Manuel. "Télévision, migrations et enjeux identitaires : l'exemple de RTPi : La réception d'une chaîne de souveraineté par les portugais d'Ile-de-France". Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020048.
Texto completoGirard, Maxime. "Recherche de vulnérabilités des étages de réception aux agressions électromagnétiques de forte puissance : cas d’un LNA AsGa". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0296/document.
Texto completoIn this PhD thesis dissertation, a study of a GaAs low-noise amplifier (LNA) susceptibility tohigh power electromagnetic interference is presented.The term high power electromagnetic interference refers to a particular electromagneticenvironment in which E-field and H-field levels are high enough to cause physical damage tothe victim’s system electronic components.Such high level fields can be generated by dedicated systems, called electromagneticdirected energy weapons (DEW).The study presented in this document focuses not only on explaining failure mechanismstriggered by such interference, but also shows discussion on electromagnetic sourcesparameters trimming influence on component’s susceptibility
Le, Guillou Yann. "Contribution à l'étude de la conversion analogique-numérique sigma-delta intégrée dans une chaîne de réception radiofréquence pour les applications cellulaires". Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2007.
Texto completoEnguehard, Cédric. "Analyse et Mesure des Structures Différentielles RF Faible Bruit". Limoges, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIMO4008.
Texto completoThe constant improvement of the radio-frequency receivers require industrial and research laboratories to improve the limits of noise sensitivity. After many years where noiseless technology brings the most important improvements, differentials architectures open new prospective. Already widespread in the low-frequencies, differentials architectures are increasingly used in RF and millimetre frequencies applications. This thesis study differentials circuits and provide new tracks for the definitions of noise parameters and measurement methodology. The analytical studies are performed using mixed mode, noise waves, chaining theory of RF components. The results are validated by simulations and measurements
Heiries, Vincent. "Optimisation d'une chaîne de réception pour signaux de radionavigation à porteuse à double décalage (BOC) retenus pour les systèmes GALILEO et GPS modernisé". Toulouse, ISAE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ESAE0018.
Texto completoAshry, Ahmed. "Récepteur RF pour la radio-logicielle basé sur un convertisseur analogique-numérique sigma-delta passe-bande". Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066307.
Texto completoLamontagne, Guillaume. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'une tête de réception à échantillonnage direct RF pour les signaux de radionavigation par satellites". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2009. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/63/1/LAMONTAGNE_Guillaume.pdf.
Texto completoCamus, Manuel. "Architecture de réception RF très faible coût et très faible puissance : application aux réseaux de capteurs et au standard ZigBee". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00309926.
Texto completoMina, Rayan. "Etude des architectures échantillonnées de réception radio en technologies CMOS submicroniques avancées". Phd thesis, Paris, ENST, 2008. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00005928.
Texto completoDue to the development of the third and fourth generation of mobile radio systems, the communication standards will occupy more bandwidth to insure voice, data and multimedia services. In such context, the trend in radio engineering is to integrate all radio and baseband functions on the same die using CMOS process in order to reduce both area and cost of wireless terminals. The evolution of the CMOS process and the miniaturization of the MOS transistors have made analog design more and more complex, new parasitic effects rise, additional dynamic range constraints due to supply voltage scaling pop up and also noise coming from the more growing digital circuits increases. Recently, new type of radio receive solutions has appeared, in such receivers the RF signal is directly sampled and then processed using only switched-capacitor elements. The purpose of the present PhD thesis work is to quantify the scalability of the sampled radio receive architecture, by studying the impact of the parasitic effects on the radio performance of the solution. The scalability benchmarks that were considered in this work are the reconfigurability, immunity to parasitic effects, adaptation to supply voltage scaling, area, power consumption and ease of designing. In order to face real scalability issues, a porting of an existing sampled radio receive architecture from CMOS 65 to 45nm has been realized. The measured performance of the designed circuit has shown good performance and has brought a first element of answer to the scalability issue of the sampled architecture
Mina, Rayan. "Etude des architectures échantillonnées de réception radio en technologies CMOS submicroniques avancées". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005928.
Texto completoPelissier, Michaël. "Développement d'architecture et de fonctions RF avancées pour la réception de signaux Ultra Large Bande dans les applications à basse consommation". Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0153.
Texto completoExcept high data rate applications, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) shows potential great interest for low date rate systems, in which, major constraints rely on power consumption. This thesis presents the development of critical blocs for RF receiver front end of an innovative architecture dedicated to the latter applications. First, the general context of UWB, and several pulse signal receivers are reminded. Two critical points are highlighted: the excessive power consumption of the gain stages and the difficulty to achieve precise resolution in time do main while keeping low cost devices. Thus, first work objective consisted in the development of low power LNA based on matched amplification to the signal shape. Then, we proposed a novel UWB receiver architecture based on super-regeneration. Measurements results of the chip fabricated in 0,13 flm CMOS process validate the concept
Takhedmit, Hakim. "Modélisation et conception de circuits de réception complexes pour la transmission d'énergie sans fil à 2.45 GHz". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564596.
Texto completoDucarouge, Benoît. "Conception et caractérisation de micro-commutateurs électromécaniques hyperfréquences de puissance : application à un circuit de commutation d'émission/réception large bande". Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30172.
Texto completoMEMS ("Micro Electro Mechanical Systems") technologies have been successfully introduced in the past decade in order to develop smart micro-systems exhibiting high integration level, new functionalities such as reconfigurability (to switch over different standards) or self repairing ability, and high electrical performances up to millimeterwave frequencies. Moreover, new system architectures can be implemented thanks to these devices, which demonstrate the potentialities of MEMS technologies in future wireless systems. In the meantime, their multi-physic design dealing with electrostatic, mechanical and electromagnetical concerns, translates into a long and complex optimization of the MEMS-based circuits slowing their industrial use. Moreover, few studies are available on the power handling capabilities of these components, which is the key parameter to improve their integration into front-end networks. Our work, made in LAAS-CNRS, concentrates on the design and characterisation of power RF-MEMS switches and their integration into a broadband single pole double throw circuit, for front-end duplexer operating in X band. The first chapter will be dedicated to a multi-physic design methodology for capacitive electrostaticaly actuated RF-MEMS switches design. This methodology, associated with an optimized topology, enables an efficient development of MEMS components and circuits. Demonstrators have been measured and demonstrate outstanding RF performances which validate the proposed methodology. The second part of this work points out the power optimization of RF MEMS switches. A power handling prediction methodology has been proposed and used to optimize the switch described in the first chapter. Simulations have been confirmed by measurements which validate our prediction method. The measured RF MEMS power handling demonstrates the ability of this technology to be used in front-end circuits and systems. Finally, the third chapter deals with an application using the methodologies described above: a broadband (6-18 GHz) power switching circuit for front-end duplexer. This circuit has been optimized, realized and characterized and exhibits state of the art microwave and power performances over a broad frequency band
Ducarouge, Benoit. "Conception et caractérisation de micro-commutateurs électromécaniques hyperfréquences de puissance : application à un circuit de commutation d'émission/réception large bande". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011513.
Texto completoNasser, Youssef. "Sensibilité des systèmes OFDM-CDMA aux erreurs de synchronisation en réception radio-mobile". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00214147.
Texto completoLa thèse consiste à étudier en premier lieu les performances des différents types de combinaisons de l'OFDM et du CDMA, appelées sous le nom générique « OFDM-CDMA », dans un environnement parfaitement synchronisé dans une liaison descendante avec les mêmes conditions de transmission : charge du système, constellation, rendement du codage.
Une fois la comparaison des différents systèmes établie dans un contexte parfaitement synchronisé, on traitera le problème des imperfections de transmission : erreurs des synchronisation, imperfections Radio Fréquences (RF), estimation du canal, effet Doppler.
Les différents types d'erreurs de synchronisation étudiés dans le manuscrit sont la synchronisation de la fenêtre temporelle, la synchronisation des fréquences porteuse, et d'échantillonnage.
Les imperfections RF étudiées consistent en le bruit de phase et la gigue d'horloge.
Les sensibilités de l'OFDM-CDMA à ces erreurs sont évaluées en fonction du Rapport Signal à Interférence plus Bruit (RSIB) en sortie du détecteur en tenant compte de l'orthogonalité entre les codes d'étalement.
Finalement, on s'intéresse à évaluer les performances de ces systèmes en terme du Taux d'Erreur Binaire (TEB) en sortie du décodeur et à faire le lien entre le RSIB en sortie du détecteur et le TEB en sortie du décodeur.
En conclusion de ce travail, on peut tirer des limites tolérées sur les imperfections de transmission de ces systèmes ainsi qu'une comparaison entre leurs performances.
Lolis, Luis. "Agile Bandpass Sampling RF Receivers for low power Applications". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670162.
Texto completoWei, James. "Techniques d'échantillonnage des signaux radio et évaluation des MEMS dans un récepteur multi mode reconfigurable". Lyon, INSA, 2008. https://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0060/these.pdf.
Texto completoThe future development of 4G system of wireless telephony must assure the compatibility of different networks and protocols in arder to offer users universal services and applications with seamless transitions. This compatibility imposes future terminais to be multi-mode, multi-ban and multi-standard. One solution being actively pursued at present is to develop a receiver which digitize signais as close to the antenna a possible. The approach, also known as Software Defined Radio (SOR), is particularly appealing to telephone operators given that it is much easier to reconfigure a network in a digital domain than in an analogue domain. The critical point in digitization rests in sampling. In reality the existing sampling techniques and receiver architectures do not yet suffice to overcome signal degradations of jitter, bandwidth and non linearity due to sampling at high RF frequencies. This research includes the study the RF architectures adapted to broadband communication systems and the evaluation of various architecture options which makes it possible to reduce the constraints of the sampler. In addition, the technology of MEMS (MicroEiectroMechanical System) potentially to be integrated in sampling receiver architecture is assessed. Ln particulier, the solution of MEMS filtering in a sampled recepteur is compared to the solution of off-chip filtering. To verify the proposed solution, a system level model is developed and a prototype of a high-IF, mixed signal sampling filter is implement~d in CMOS 65nm
Vallérian, Mathieu. "Une infrastructure flexible de collecte et de traitement de données d’un réseau de capteurs urbain mutualisé". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI058/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis, a receiver architecture for a gateway in a urban sensors network was designed. To embed the multiple protocols coexisting in this environment, the best approach seems to use a reconfigurable architecture, following the scheme of the Software-Defined Radio (SDR). All the received signals should be digitized at once by the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) in order to sustain the reconfigurability of the architecture: then all the signal processing will be able to be digitally performed. The main complication comes from the heterogeneity of the propagation conditions: from the urban environment and from the diversity of the covered applications, the signals can be received on the gateway with widely varying powers. Then the gateway must be able to deal with the high dynamic range of these signals. This constraint applies strongly on the ADC whose resolution usually depends on the reachable digitized frequency band. A first study is led to evaluate the required ADC resolution to cope with the dynamic range. For this the dynamic range of the signals is first evaluated, then the required resolution to digitize the signals is found theoretically and with simulations. For a 100~dB power ratio between strong and weak signals, we showed that the ADC resolution needed 21 bits which is far too high to be reached with existing ADCs. Two different approaches are explored to reduce analogically the signals' dynamic range. The first one uses the companding technique, this technique being commonly used in analog dynamic range reduction in practice (\emph{e.g.} in audio signals acquisition), its relevance in multiple signal digitization is studied. Three existing compression laws are explored and two implementations are proposed for the most efficient of them. The feasibility of these implementations is also discussed. In the second approach we propose to use a two-antennas receiver architecture to decrease the dynamic range. In this architecture two digitization paths are employed: the first one digitizes only the strongest signal on the band. Using the information we get on this signal we reconfigure the second branch of the architecture in order to attenuate the strong signal. The dynamic range being reduced, the signals can be digitized with an ADC with a lower resolution. We show in this work that the ADC resolution can de decreased from 21 to 16 bits using this receiver architecture. Finally, the promising two-antennas architecture is tested in experimentation to demonstrate its efficiency with dynamic signals (\emph{i.e.} with appearing and disappearing signals)
Jany, Clément. "Conception et étude d’une synthèse de fréquence innovante en technologies CMOS avancées pour les applications en bande de fréquence millimétrique". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT065/document.
Texto completoThe 60-GHz unlicensed band is a promising alternative to perform the high data rate required in the next generation of wireless communication systems. Complex modulations such as OFDM or 64-QAM allow reaching multi-gigabits per second throughput over up to several tens of meters in standard CMOS technologies. This performance rely on the use of high performance millimeter-wave frequency synthesizer in the RF front-end. In this work, an original architecture is proposed to generate this high performance millimeter-wave frequency synthesizer. It is based on a high order (several tens) multiplication of a low frequency reference (few GHz), that is capable of copying the low frequency reference spectral properties. This high order frequency multiplication is performed in two steps. Firstly, a multi-harmonic signal which power is located around the harmonic of interest is generated from the low frequency reference signal. Secondly, the harmonic of interest is filtered out from this multi-harmonic signal. Both steps rely on the specific use of oscillators. This work deals with the circuit design on advanced CMOS technologies (40 nm CMOS, 55 nm BiCMOS) for the proof of concept and on the theoretical study of this system. This novel technique is experimentally validated by measurements on the fabricated circuits and exhibit state-of-the-art performance. The analytical study of this high order frequency multiplication led to the discovery of a particular kind of synchronization in oscillators and to approximated solutions of the Van der Pol equation in two different practical cases. The perspectives of this work include the design of the low frequency reference and the integration of this frequency synthesizer in a complete RF front-end architecture
Badran, Tamer. "Balayage de spectre utilisant les récepteurs radio logicielle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2020SORUS264.pdf.
Texto completoSpectrum sensing applications cover wide variety, such as efficient utilization of frequency spectrum, and in medical applications. The conventional architecture used by all the previous publications for spectrum sensing receiver is based on baseband ADC, hence it has high power consumption, higher complexity, and suffers from circuit mismatches and nonlinearity. In this work, we propose using an RF receiver based on bandpass delta-sigma ADC. It is much more convenient to have a tunable BP ΔΣ ADC to simplify the spectrum sweeping task. The previously reported tunable BP ΔΣ ADC’s are implementing tunability in a complex manner. We present an efficient implementation of tunable BP ΔΣ ADC with fixed ratio between the sampling frequency and center frequency. That fixed ratio further simplifies the implementation of the down conversion mixer and decimation filter which serve as the digital backend of the receiver. A spectrum sensing receiver, based on the power-efficient RF front end architecture proposed in this thesis, is also proposed. The proposed complete receiver does not suffer from I/Q imbalance that highly affect the spectrum sensing performance. Simulation results to show the circuit nonlinearity impact on the performance are presented. A circuit implementation of a digital backend of the proposed system is presented. This implementation comprises an efficient down conversion mixer, decimation filter, custom FFT block, and energy detection module. The implementation was validated on Altera FPGA using the on-chip logic analyzer via the SignalTab tool.Studies to show the impact of I/Q imbalance on spectrum sensing performance were previously published. Nevertheless, those publications presented only either analytical or simulation results. In this work, we present the first hardware measurement of the I/Q imbalance on spectrum sensing performance using a commercial SDR transceiver platform.In the medical field, we also present for the first time a study of the effect of RF-EMF exposure on neonates by performing a simultaneous acquisition of RF signals along with recording the physiological parameters of neonates. Using R-Studio, the stationarity of the signals to be correlated was checked, a transformation was performed on the non-stationary signals. Finally, cross correlation between the acquired RF signal (average of the whole spectrum or in a specific band) and each of the recorded physiological parameters did not show an observable impact of RF-EMF exposure on neonates
Lessard, Rémi. "Développement d'antennes RF pour l'imagerie du rat en résonance magnétique". Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10439.
Texto completoThis master thesis focuses on the design and development of two RF coils used in magnetic resonance imaging. These coils are designed to guide the future development of a multi-animal imaging platform that will serve researchers of the new CRCHUM. More specifically, these coils were designed for proton imaging at 1.5T. The first uses a lowpass birdcage as transmitter and uses 8 surface elements for the receiving part. The second coil is a circularly polarized lowpass birdcage which is used both for transmission and for reception. The latter presented good performances, generating images with high SNR and good homogeneity, making it a good candidate for the future platform. The first one presented a few problems at the detuning of the birdcage and the coupling between the elements. In the case where these problems would be overcome, this coil would have the advantage of being able to use parallel imaging techniques and possibly to have a higher SNR.