Libros: "Central charges"

1

J, MacEachin Douglas. CIA assessments of the Soviet Union: The record versus the charges : an intelligence monograph. [Langley, Va?]: Center for the Study of Intelligence, 1996.

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2

Bordo, Michael D. Charles Goodhart's contributions to the history of monetary institutions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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3

Lockhart, James. Charles Gibson and the ethnohistory of postconquest Central Mexico. [Bundoora, Australia]: La Trobe University, Institute of Latin American Studies, 1988.

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4

Jawa Tengah (Indonesia). Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah., ed. Jawa Tengah membangun =: Central Java develops, 1979-1983. [Semarang]: Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, 1985.

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5

W, Ladd John, Buffler Richard T, Ocean Margin Drilling Program y Marine Science International, eds. Middle America trench off Western Central America. Woods Hole, MA: Marine Science International, 1985.

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6

1946-, Davis Richard Clarke y Hakluyt Society, eds. The central Australian expedition, 1844-1846: The journals of Charles Sturt. London: Hakluyt Society, 2002.

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7

Eash, David A. Flood of June 4-5, 2002, in the Maquoketa River basin, East-Central Iowa. Reston, Va: U.S. Geological Survey, 2004.

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8

Péguy, Centre Charles. Les manuscrits de Charles Péguy. Ville d'Orléans [France]: Centre Charles Péguy, 1987.

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9

honoree, Kolb Charles C., ed. Social dynamics of ceramic analysis: New techniques and interpretations : papers in honour of Charles C. Kolb. Oxford, England: Archaeopress, 2014.

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10

Broun, Dauvit. The charters of Gaelic Scotland and Ireland in the early and central Middle Ages. Cambridge [England]: Dept. of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge, 1995.

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11

Charles Johnson's fiction. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003.

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12

United States. Federal Highway Administration. Charles River crossing: Draft supplemental environmental impact statement/report ; Central Artery/Tunnel Project. Boston, Ma]: Federal Highway Administration, 1993.

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13

1864-1943, Warren Whitney, Wetmore Charles D. 1867-1941 y Warren & Wetmore, eds. Grand Central Terminal: New York City, 1903-13 ; architects: Whitney Warren and Charles Wetmore. London: Phaidon Press, 1996.

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14

Andersson, Charles John. Trade and politics in central Namibia 1860-1864: Diaries and correspondence of Charles John Andersson. Windhoek: Archives Service Division, Dept. of National Education, 1989.

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15

Fisher, Monica. Nswana--the heir: The life and times of Charles Fisher, a surgeon in Central Africa. [Lusaka?: s.n., 1992.

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16

"Abykhmo derʺz︠h︡ali ikh pōdli︠e︡ prava ikh zemʺli": Naselenni︠a︡ Kyïvshchyny ta Volyni i velykokni︠a︡zivsʹka vlada v XV-XVI st. Kyïv: Instytut istoriï Ukraïny NAN Ukraïny, 2009.

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17

Y, Bamani Benjamin, ed. La joie de servir: Témoignage de Mgr Charles Vandame, l'archevêque de N'Djaména (1981-2003). N'Djaména, Tchad: Editions AlMouna, 2009.

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18

(Korea), Yutʻong Chŏngbo Yŏnʼguwŏn. Taegu Chikhalsi sangkwŏn ipchi punsŏk kwa sangkwŏn chiyŏkpyŏl sangkwŏn seryŏkto yŏnʼgu pogosŏ. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyolsi: IDI Yutʻong Chŏngbo Yŏnʼguwŏn, 1993.

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19

(Korea), Yutʻong Chŏngbo Yŏnʼguwŏn. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi yŏksekwŏn sangkwŏn ipchi punsŏk kwa sangkwŏn seryŏkto yŏnʼgu pogosŏ. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: IDI Yutʻong Chŏngbo Yŏnʼguwŏn, 1994.

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20

(Korea), Yutʻong Chŏngbo Yŏnʼguwŏn. Kwangju chikhalsi sangkwŏn ipchi punsŏk kwa sangkwŏn chiyŏkpyŏl sangkwŏn seryŏkto yŏnʼgu pogosŏ. Kwangju chikhalsi: IDI Yutʻong Chŏngbo Yŏnʼguwŏn, 1993.

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21

(Korea), Yutʻong Chŏngbo Yŏnʼguwŏn. Taejon Chikhalsi sangkwŏn ipchi punsŏk kwa sangkwŏn chiyŏkpyŏl sangkwŏn seryŏkto yŏnʼgu pogosŏ. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyolsi: IDI Yutʻong Chŏngbo Yŏnʼguwŏn, 1993.

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22

Bekaert, Geert. Charles Vandenhove: Art and architecture. Tournai: Renaissance du Livre, 1998.

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23

Bowsher, Charles A. Establishment of an Inspector General at the Central Intelligence Agency: Statement of Charles A. Bowsher before the Select Committee on Intelligence, United States Senate. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1988.

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24

Central African Republic. Présidence de la République. Initial and cumulative report of the Central African Republic on the African Charter on Human and People's Rights. [Bangui]: Presidency of the Republic, 2006.

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25

Central African Republic. Présidence de la République. Initial and cumulative report of the Central African Republic on the African Charter on Human and People's Rights. [Bangui]: Presidency of the Republic, 2006.

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26

Ignatius, Burns Robert, ed. Unifying crusader Valencia: The central years of Jaume the Conqueror, 1270-1273. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.

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27

Kelland, Donald E. J. The Dr. Charles A. Janeway Child Health Centre: The first twenty-five years, 1966-1991 : a special place--. St. John's, Nfld: Children's Hospital Corporation, 1991.

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28

Carroll, Anthony y Staf Hellemans, eds. Modernity and Transcendence. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463721189.

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This collection of essays critically engages with Charles Taylor’s idea of a Catholic modernity through focusing on the crucial issue of the shape and role of religion in modernity. Taylor launched the idea in his seminal 1996 essay A Catholic Modernity?, and the idea is here explored in relation to other Christian denominations and non-Christian traditions. Taylor’s proposal has the potential to become a central and encompassing perspective in thinking about relations between modernity and religion/transcendence in each religious tradition. Six leading authors from diverse backgrounds—David Martin, Bernice Martin, Francis Schüssler Fiorenza, Robert Cummings Neville, Souleymane Bachir Diagne and Jonathan Boyarin—assess Taylor’s Catholic modernity idea and probe whether and how the extension to other religious modernities (Anglican, Pentecostal, Confucian, Islamic, Jewish) makes sense—or not. Charles Taylor reacts to their considerations and reflects on his own idea 25 years on.

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29

Pavlidis, George T. On and off the beaten path: The central and southern Bahamas guide : from south Florida to the Turks and Caicos. Port Washington, Wis: Seaworthy Publications, 2002.

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30

Julie, Sabiani, Centre Charles Péguy y Médiathèque (Orléans France), eds. L' affaire Dreyfus par l'image. Orléans: Médiathèque, 1996.

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31

CIA assessments of the Soviet Union: The record versus the charges. [Washington, D.C.]: Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 1996.

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32

Authority, Massachusetts Bay Transportation. Central square, Cambridge, Boston city hospital loop via Dudley square and longwood. 1990.

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33

Close, Frank. 1. The fly in the cathedral. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198718635.003.0001.

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‘The fly in the cathedral’ charts the discovery of the nuclear atom and the start of modern atomic and nuclear physics. It began in 1895 with the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen and radioactivity by Henri Becquerel. In 1897, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron and realised they were common to all atoms, which implied that atoms have an internal structure. Negatively-charged electrons are bound to positively-charged entities within the atom, but what carries this positive charge and how is it distributed? It was Ernest Rutherford, in 1911, who announced his solution: all of an atom’s positive charge and most of its mass are contained in a compact nucleus at the centre.

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34

Bindseil, Ulrich. Central Banking before 1800. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849995.001.0001.

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During the 20th century, a view established itself, according to which (a) defining central banking would be difficult, (b) the Sveriges Riksbank (established in 1668) and the Bank of England (established in 1694) would have been the first central banks, (c) although at that time central banks did not have a policy mandate and no concept of central banking would have existed before the 19th century. This book challenges these views and rehabilitates pre-1800 central banking, including the role of numerous other institutions, mainly on the European continent. Central banking should be defined as being associated with the issuance of “central bank money”, i.e. financial money of the highest possible credit quality, that is accepted for settlement of any other financial claim in the same way as species money is accepted as it is considered credit, liquidity and market risk free, to use modern terminology. Issuing central bank money is a natural monopoly, and therefore central banks were always based on public charters regulating them and giving them a unique role in a sovereign territorial entity. Many early central banks were not only based on a public charter but were also publicly owned and managed, and had well defined policy objectives. The book reviews these policy objectives and the financial operations of 25 central banks established before 1800. The book shows that many of the central bank controversies debated today actually date back to the period 1400-1800.

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35

Scales, Len. Central and Late Medieval Europe. Editado por Donald Bloxham y A. Dirk Moses. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.013.0015.

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This article examines genocide in the Central and late Medieval Europe. The existence of peoples in Europe in the central and later Middle Ages reflected the facts of power: for contemporaries, ethnic communities were axiomatically political ones. Where the interactions of different peoples were most intensive, stress-laden, and ideologically and politically charged, acts of ethnic destruction were anticipated, and in some quarters sought most keenly. Outright ethnic destruction was most likely to occur where political subjugation was reinforced by fundamental religious difference. Pagans, Muslims, and Jews, but also, in an age of sharpened conceptions of religious orthodoxy, adherents of false forms of Christianity, were singled out for extreme solutions. For the rest, the history of this long period is partly one of how, through more intensive and precisely defined interactions, different imagined ethnic groups evolved forms of coexistence and mutual accommodation.

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36

Lower, Michael. Al‐Mustansir, Charles of Anjou, and the Struggle for the Central Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744320.003.0003.

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Tunis and Sicily had entangled histories in the Middle Ages. This chapter explores how two powerful Mediterranean dynasts—Charles of Anjou, king of Sicily, and al‐Mustansir, emir of Tunis—struggled to assert themselves in the Sicilian Straits in the mid‐thirteenth century. While al‐Mustansir wanted Sicilian grain to feed his people, Charles needed African gold to pay for the debts he had accumulated in conquering Sicily in 1266. The question remained how that strategic interdependence would work itself out: would Charles and al‐Mustansir be partners, or would they wage a zero‐sum struggle to control the central Mediterranean? When al‐Mustansir sponsored an expeditionary force that landed on the coast of Sicily in the fall of 1267, it looked as if conflict would prevail. As it turned out, the landing was really the opening salvo in a negotiation that would extend throughout the course of the Tunis Crusade.

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37

Fogelin, Robert J. Hume, Pyrrhonism, and Fideism. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190673505.003.0015.

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Against charges that Pyrrhonism is unlivable, critics both ancient and modern have responded. Hume read, and frequently echoes, Pierre-Daniel Huet, a central figure in the Pyrrhonian-fideist movement. Though Hume often borrows Pyrrhonian-style arguments in the Dialogues to serve his purposes, unlike the French fideists he does not invoke them in the service of a religious faith. Contemporary scholars have claimed Hume as a fideist; this book, and the work of Don Garrett, disprove this view. Hume was not a Pyrrhonian skeptic; he has Philo reject Cleanthes’ arguments on Cleanthes’ own terms, rejecting them on empirical grounds.

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38

Bristol Central Library and Charles Holden: A History and Guide. Redcliffe, 2006.

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39

Davis, Richard C. y Charles Sturt. Central Australian Expedition 1844-1846 / the Journals of Charles Sturt. Hakluyt Society, 2017.

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40

Davis, Richard C. y Charles Sturt. Central Australian Expedition 1844-1846 / the Journals of Charles Sturt. Hakluyt Society, 2017.

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41

Davis, Richard C. y Charles Sturt. Central Australian Expedition 1844-1846 / the Journals of Charles Sturt. Hakluyt Society, 2017.

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42

Davis, Richard C. y Charles Sturt. Central Australian Expedition 1844-1846 / the Journals of Charles Sturt. Hakluyt Society, 2017.

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43

The Central Australian Expedition 1844-1846 / The Journals of Charles Sturt. Hakluyt Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315614359.

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44

Mizen, Paul. Central Banking, Monetary Theory and Practice: Essays in Honour of Charles Goodhart. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2003.

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45

Mizen, Paul. Central Banking, Monetary Theory And Practice: Essays In Honour Of Charles Goodhart. Edward Elgar Pub, 2004.

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46

Cukierman, Alex. Central Banks. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.64.

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The first CBs were private institutions that were given a monopoly over the issuance of currency by government in return for help in financing the budget and adherence to the rules of the gold standard. Under this standard the price of gold in terms of currency was fixed and the CB could issue or retire domestic currency only in line with gold inflows or outflows. Due to the scarcity of gold this system assured price stability as long as it functioned. Wars and depressions led to the replacement of the gold standard by the more flexible gold exchange standard. Along with restrictions on international capital flows this standard became a major pillar of the post–WWII Bretton Woods system. Under this system the U.S. dollar (USD) was pegged to gold, and other countries’ exchange rates were pegged to the USD. In many developing economies CBs functioned as governmental development banks.Following the world inflation of the 1970s and the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1971, eradication of inflation gradually became the explicit number one priority of CBs. The hyperinflationary experiences of the first half of the 20th century, which were mainly caused by over-utilization of the printing press to finance budgetary expenditures, convinced policymakers in developed economies, following Germany’s lead, that the conduct of monetary policy should be delegated to instrument independent CBs, that governments should be prohibited from borrowing from them, and that the main goal of the CB should be price stability. During the late 1980s and the 1990s numerous CBs obtained instrument independence and started to operate on inflation targeting systems. Under this system the CB is expected to use interest rate policy to deliver a low inflation rate in the long run and to stabilize fluctuations in economic activity in the short and medium terms. In parallel the fixed exchange rates of the Bretton Woods system were replaced by flexible rates or dirty floats. The conjunction of more flexible rates and IT effectively moved the control over exchange rates from governments to CBs.The global financial crisis reminded policymakers that, of all public institutions, the CB has a comparative advantage in swiftly preventing the crisis from becoming a generalized panic that would seriously cripple the financial system. The crisis precipitated the financial stability motive into the forefront of CBs’ policy concerns and revived the explicit recognition of the lender of last resort function of the CB in the face of shocks to the financial system. Although the financial stability objective appeared in CBs’ charters, along with the price stability objective, also prior to the crisis, the crisis highlighted the critical importance of the supervisory and regulatory functions of CBs and other regulators. An important lesson from the crisis was that micro-prudential supervision and regulation should be supplemented with macro-prudential regulation and that the CB is the choice institution to perform this function. The crisis led CBs of major developed economies to reduce their policy rates to zero (and even to negative values in some cases) and to engage in large-scale asset purchases that bloat their balance sheets to this day. It also induced CBs of small open economies to supplement their interest rate policies with occasional foreign exchange interventions.

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47

Mizen, Paul. Central Banking, Monetary Theory and Practice: Essays in Honour of Charles Goodhart, Volume One. Elgar Publishing Limited, Edward, 2003.

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48

MIZEN. Central Banking, Monetary Theory and Practice: Essays in Honour of Charles Goodhart. Edward Elgar Pub, 2004.

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49

Richardson, Samuel. Sir Charles Grandison. Editado por E. Derek Taylor, Melvyn New y Elizabeth Kraft. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781139020312.

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One of the most important novels of the eighteenth-century, Sir Charles Grandison [1753] shaped the English courtship novel, and was loved and admired by both Jane Austen and George Eliot. The book follows the life of Sir Charles, a man parallel in virtue with Richardson's female paragons Clarissa and Pamela; and a response to the fallible protagonist Tom Jones in Fielding's popular satire of moralising novels. Forming part of the first full scholarly edition of Richardson's complete works, comprehensive general and textual introductions significantly revise and advance understanding of the composition and printing history of Richardson's final novel, and reveal the central place of Sir Charles in the literature of the period. Including Richardson's Historical Index for the first time in any edition, extensive annotations and expansive notes also give readers crucial context, and provides scholars with paths to follow for future research.

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50

Boughton, James M. Harry White and the American Creed. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300253795.001.0001.

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Although Harry Dexter White (1892–1948) was arguably the most important U.S. government economist of the twentieth century, he is remembered more for having been accused of being a Soviet agent. During the Second World War, he became chief advisor on international financial policy to Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, a role that would take him to Bretton Woods, where he would make a lasting impact on the architecture of postwar international finance. However, charges of espionage, followed by his dramatic testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee and death from a heart attack a few days later, obscured his importance in setting the terms for the modern global economy. This book rehabilitates White, delving into his life and work and returning him to a central role as the architect of the world's financial system.

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