Artículos de revistas: "Census, 1819"

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Kaczyńska, Katarzyna. "Żydowskie osadnictwo wiejskie w świetle ankiety włościańskiej 1814 roku: postrzeganie Żydów a rzeczywistość społeczno-gospodarcza na początku XIX wieku". Studia Judaica, n.º 2 (50) (22 de diciembre de 2022): 235–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.22.010.17180.

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Jewish Rural Settlements in the Light of the Peasant Survey of 1814: The Perception of Jews and the Socio-Economic Reality at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century In 1814 the government launched the Peasant Survey, aimed at collecting local elites’ opinions on the best ways of improving the living conditions of peasants. The 140 responses, almost all of them containing comments on Jews, are a rich source of knowledge about the rural Jews of that period. This paper analyzes the Jewish theme in the survey: the predominant critical perception of Jews and various accusations against them as well as proposed reforms. The comparison with the results of the 1819 census of rural Jews in the Kraków voivodeship, including their occupational structure, demonstrates the gap between the elites’ judgement and the reality.

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Ustavshchikova, Svetlana Vladimirovna. "Saratov Region Ethnic Composition, Demic Diffusion (Census Returns 2010)". Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Earth Sciences 13, n.º 2 (2013): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2013-13-2-43-51.

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Gruber, Siegfried, Rembrandt D. Scholz y Mikołaj Szołtysek. "Real and Synthetic Household Populations and Their Analysis: An Example of Early Historical Census Microdata (Rostock in 1819)". Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 44, n.º 2 (abril de 2011): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01615440.2010.517508.

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Lyovin, S. V. "Conducting a house-to-house census of peasant Households by zemstvo statisticians". Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations 13, n.º 2 (2013): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2013-13-2-30-36.

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Ustavshchikova, S. V. "Sources of Funds of Saratov Region Population: ethnic Aspect (based on 2010 census)". Series: Earth Sciences 15, n.º 3 (2 de septiembre de 2015): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2015-15-3-20-24.

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Yakovleva, Zhanna V. "Confessional diversity of the Saratov Volga region of the 1930s". Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations 21, n.º 1 (25 de marzo de 2021): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-1-116-121.

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Based on the population census and archival materials, the article examines the confessional diversity of the Saratov Volga region in the late 1920s – early 1940s. Orthodoxy prevailed in this territory, however, a characteristic feature of regional life has always been polyconfessionalism, due to historical and geopolitical factors. In the article, the author characterizes the confessional space of the Saratov Volga region and gives a quantitative ratio of various confessions.

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Volkova, Irina N., Petr M. Krylov, Irina A. Semina y Larisa N. Folomeikina. "The problems of territorial planning in urban agglomerations (using the case study of the Republic of Bashkortostan)". Izvestiya of Saratov University. Earth Sciences 24, n.º 2 (21 de junio de 2024): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2024-24-2-84-91.

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The aim of the research is to study the current state of territorial planning of urban agglomerations in Russia. The authors have considered the peculiarities of agglomerations in Russia, their boundaries and constituent elements. On the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan the differences in the allocation of urban agglomerations while using modern scientific methods are shown. The peculiarities of Ufa and South Bashkortostan agglomerations from the standpoint of territorial planning are highlighted. Insufficient quantity and quality of the sought data does not allow us to apply some of the scientifically based methods for identifying urban agglomerations both in Russia as a whole and on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. In particular, due to the lack of information on pendular migration, the use of data from the All-Russian Population Census of 2020 (2021) is possible only in the case of urban agglomerations. (2021) Population census data can be used only in a very general way. The application of the UN Habitat methodology is possible only for international comparisons and is not applicable in the conditions of the Russian reality, taking into account the prevalence of poorly connected and small in terms of population density urban and rural settlements.

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Sushko, Marina Y. "Language as a Factor of Preservation of Historical National Self-Identity of Inhabitants of the Saratov Region (Based on the Results of the 2010 Population Census)". Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations 20, n.º 1 (2020): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-1-134-138.

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Razenkov, Pavel I. y Andrey G. Kornilov. "Differentiation of population density within a large city to identify the level of anthropogenic load (on the example of Belgorod)". Izvestiya of Saratov University. Earth Sciences 23, n.º 3 (21 de septiembre de 2023): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7663-2023-23-3-168-175.

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Residential areas occupy a special place in the planning structure of the city. The building density and the number of floors of houses have an impact on the architectural appearance of the city and the concentration of the population. However, the high population density indicates a significant pressure on the natural framework. The main objective of this article is to show the differences and heterogeneity of population density within the residential area of the city of Belgorod. To accomplish this task, a methodology for determining the population density in the private sector and blocks of high-rise buildings was developed. Using statistical data, the population of all apartment buildings is plotted on the map of the city, then, the city is divided into polygons that make up the residential area. The article proposes a methodological approach that allows taking into account the heterogeneity of the residential area – the private sector and high-rise buildings. The availability of statistical information on the number of registered residents of apartment buildings and the average size of a household made it possible to complete the task with a high percentage of accuracy. The results of this study do not take into account the migration of temporarily registered residents,students from othercities, etc. The population ofthecity, determined duringthestudy,was 333,692 people,which is lessthantheresult of the 2020 census (339,978 people); the accuracy of the study is 98.15%. More likely, this inaccuracy is due to the lack (or untimely updating) of the statistical information on new buildings. As a result, maps of population density and population distribution were constructed. The city is divided into areas that stand out due to the heterogeneity of the urban environment and the dominant mode of settlement. Through the analysis of the cartographic material, the features of the concentration and resettlement of the population were revealed. The approximate number of the population of the private sector and the main areas of settlement has been calculated.

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ALLEN, RICHARD B. "LICENTIOUS AND UNBRIDLED PROCEEDINGS: THE ILLEGAL SLAVE TRADE TO MAURITIUS AND THE SEYCHELLES DURING THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY". Journal of African History 42, n.º 1 (marzo de 2001): 91–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700007817.

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Census and other demographic data are used to estimate the volume of the illegal slave trade to Mauritius and the Seychelles from Madagascar and the East African coast between 1811 and c. 1827. The structure and dynamics of this illicit traffic, as well as governmental attempts to suppress it, are also discussed. The Mauritian and Seychellois trade is revealed to have played a greater role in shaping Anglo-Merina and Anglo-Omani relations between 1816 and the early 1820s than previously supposed. Domestic economic considerations, together with British pressure on the trade's sources of supply, contributed to its demise.

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Tyukhteneva, S. P. "Labor migration from the Altai Republic on the eve of the 2021st population census". POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA 94, n.º 1 (2021): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2021-94-1-209-218.

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The all-Russian population census, scheduled for 2020, has been officially postponed to 2021. The article, in connection with the upcoming census, examines the situation with labor migration of the population from the Altai Republic. The subject of research is labor migration from the Altai Republic. It should be especially noted that the spatial mobility of the region's population is becoming characteristic, first of all, of the rural population. The Altai Republic is the only region in Siberia with a predominantly rural population. The purpose of the article is to pose a problem in connection with the upcoming population census, the results of which, among other things, will form the budget of the social sphere. Education and health problems, amid the well-known restrictions caused by the novel coronavirus pandemic COVID-19, affect every Russian family. These acute problems today may worsen in the next inter-censal period (2021-2030) due to the expected low population of municipalities in the Altai Republic.

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Royle, Stephen A. "Irish manuscript census records : A neglected source of information". Irish Geography 11, n.º 1 (26 de diciembre de 2016): 110–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1978.830.

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The study of the nineteenth‐century geography and social history of Ireland has been severely handicapped by the destruction of the vast majority of the manuscript material collected in connection with the decennial censuses. Documents from the 1861–1891 censuses were never preserved ; those from the 1813–1851 censuses were largely lost in the destruction of the Four Courts in Dublin in 1922. The surviving material from the 1813–1851 period has been surprisingly little used by researchers into the nineteenth century. This paper lists those manuscript records that have survived for areas large enough to be worthy of geographical investigation and it also demonstrates the range of information given in each set of manuscripts. The contents of the fully extant 1901 and 1911 census enumerators’ returns are also given.

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Reuscher, Timothy R., Richard L. Schmoyer y Patricia S. Hu. "Transferability of Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey Data to Regional and Local Scales". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1817, n.º 1 (enero de 2002): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1817-04.

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The development of a system for using Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey (NPTS) data to estimate regional or local travel behavior—vehicle and person trips and miles of travel—is detailed. This system can be used by state or municipal transportation planners. The census tracts were classified into groups, or clusters, that tend to be homogeneous for individual travel behavior. These census tract clusters were based on household income, employment rate, number of household vehicles, and area type (urban, suburban, or rural). NPTS data were used to estimate driving characteristics for each of the clusters derived in the classification step. How well the goal of estimating regional or local travel characteristics was achieved by using standards computed from an independent survey from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and by using independent data from three add-on components of the NPTS itself was assessed. Estimates computed from the NPTS data by using the census tract cluster method were compared with estimates computed from the standards and with estimates computed from the NPTS data by using competing methods in which households were classified by size of the metropolitan statistical area, census division, or census region. It was found that in most cases the census tract clustering method predicted travel better than the other methods, with small sample sizes generally being the cause when the census tract method was not the best.

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Bosma, Ulbe. "The Cultivation System (1830–1870) and its private entrepreneurs on colonial Java". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 38, n.º 2 (25 de mayo de 2007): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463407000045.

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AbstractEver since the interregnum from 1811 to 1816 of Lieutenant Governor General Stamford Raffles, British trading interests had been firmly established in colonial Indonesia. The implementation of the Cultivation System in 1830 on Java by the Dutch colonial government was an attempt to bring this potentially rich colony under Dutch economic control, but it is usually considered a departure from the principles of economic liberalism and a phase during which private entrepreneurs were barred from the emerging plantation economy. However, on the basis of census data and immigration records, and with reference to recent literature on the development of the nineteenth-century sugar industry, this article argues that British trading houses present on Java in the early nineteenth century continued to play an important role in the development of the production there of tropical goods, and that the emerging plantation economy attracted a modest influx of technicians and employees from various European nations. This article proposes to consider the Cultivation System and private enterprise not as mutually exclusive, but as complementary in making the cane sugar industry of Java the second largest in the world after that of Cuba.

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Shukla, Shreyanshi y Seema Tiwari. "The unfolding of gender disparity in literacy: Block-wise evidences from Kannauj district, Uttar Pradesh". National Geographical Journal of India 68, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2022): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.48008/ngji.1811.

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Despite a sharp increase in female enrolment at various levels of education, the gender gap in education remains a topic of concern in developing countries. As per the 2011 Census enumeration, India has an overall literacy rate of 74 percent, with a gender differential of 16.30 percent. In the same Census, the respective literacy in the Kannauj district was 72.70 percent in total, with female literacy at 63.33 percent and male literacy at 80.90 percent. The result shows a significant gender gap in literacy levels, both at the national as well as district levels. This paper aims to map, block-wise gender disparity in literacy in the Kannauj district. This study is based on secondary data obtained from the Census of India, 2001-2011. Sopher’s Disparity Index (SDI) method has been used to compute the block-wise gender differential in literacy in the district. Outcomes of the study reveal that rural areas are more susceptible to gender differential in comparison to that urban areas. To overcome the gender gap in literacy and improve the literacy of the district, the study recommends the provision of an effective adult-literacy program in rural areas with more attention on school dropouts and females of the above thirty age group.

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Szuchman, Mark D. "Household Structure and Political Crisis: Buenos Aires, 1810–1860". Latin American Research Review 21, n.º 3 (1986): 55–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100016198.

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This article will provide an overview of the changes in household composition in the city of Buenos Aires during the first decades of nation building. The discussion of household structures is based on a detailed analysis of the homes of thirty-five thousand porteños (residents of the city of Buenos Aires). The quantitative data are taken from three relatively complete manuscript census returns for the years 1810, 1827, and 1855. Once certain flaws in these census tracts are taken into account, the tracts represent an ample cross-section of urban Buenos Aires society. The variations found in household structures will be used to advance a theory about an underlying dimension of the durability of caudillo rule in Argentina. The proposed thesis on the relationship between strongman leadership and popular following is also based on interpretations employing classic sociological theory. The tentative conclusions concern the nature of early nineteenth-century political culture and afford opportunities for fresh explanations of the period's caudillismo. The data are thus presented in the hope of broadening the scope of discussion about political leadership in the early stages of nation building in Spanish America.

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Sripriya, M. y C. Jayalakshmi. "A Statistical Study on Age Data in Census Andhra Pradesh and Telangana". International Journal of Engineering and Science 06, n.º 06 (junio de 2017): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1813-0606026269.

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Andrejić, Živojin R. "Selo Jarušice u Lepenici i njegov manastir". Šumadijski anali 19, n.º 13 (2023): 68–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sanali19.13.068a.

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The history of the village of Jarusice in the area of Lepenica, i.e. Raca, is inseparable from the history of the church of St. Archangel Gabriel and the monastery of the same name. The village was mentioned for the first time in the census of 1476, only 17 years after the Turkish conquests, which would mean that it is older and existed before 1459. In the Turkish census from 1528-1530, the village of Jarusice was once again recorded in Lepenica county. In the census from the time of the Turkish sultan Murat III (1574-1595), there was again a mention of the church and monastery of St. Archangel. Apparently, the village, church and monastery were affected by the Austro-Turkish wars, 1688-1690 and 1716-1718 because the village was registered as deserted in the census. It was restored by newly settled inhabitants from Metohija, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, between 1737 and 1787. Already in the census from 1740, the village of Jarusice and the monastery of St. Archangel were mentioned again. The church and monastery suffered again in 1813- 1815. At that time, the village was divided into Gornje (Upper) and Donje (Lower) Jarusice. The ruins of the church were discovered by Petar Matijasevic, a farmer from the neighboring village of Guberevac. The church, as a single-nave building without a dome, was rebuilt at his own expense by Prince Milos Obrenovic in 1822. The builder was master Todor Petrovic, and the icons were painted by Janja Moler. The bell tower with the new bell was built in 1856-1860. Near the church are buried Petar Matijasevic (1854), head of Lepenica county Uros Cukic (1854), son of duke Pavle Cukic, as well as priests: Mijailo Bozic (1855) and his son Antonije (1883) and Ljubisav Popovic. Famous persons from Jarušice were: Panta Mihajlović (principal of the high school) and national hero Miloje Pavlovic (principal of the teachers' college). The church was restored by the efforts of priests Aleksije and Milovan Domanovic in 1893, and he dome was added. Malo Krcmare and part of Veliko Krcmare separated from the Jarusice parish in 1930. An addition to the chancel was completed in 1969, and a new church building and parish hall with a large hall were built in 2006. In 2022, the inhabitants of Gornje and Donje Jarusice and the surrounding villages with John, the bishop of Sumadija, celebrated the 200th anniversary of the church of St. Archangel Gabriel and the 550th year of the village's existence.

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Santiago, Bianca Marques, Ana Maria Gondim Valença y Mario Vianna Vettore. "The relationship between neighborhood empowerment and dental caries experience: a multilevel study in adolescents and adults". Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 17, suppl 2 (2014): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4503201400060002.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship of contextual social capital (neighborhood empowerment) and individual social capital (social support and social network) with dental caries experience in adolescents and adults. METHODS: A population-based multilevel study was conducted involving 573 subjects, 15-19 and 35-44 years of age, from 30 census tracts in three cities of Paraíba, Brazil. A two-stage cluster sampling was used considering census tracts and households as sampling units. Caries experience was assessed using the DMFT index (decayed, missing and filled teeth) and participants were divided into two groups according to the median of the DMFT index in low and high caries experience. Demographic, socioeconomic, behaviors, use of dental services and social capital measures were collected through interviews. Neighborhood empowerment was obtained from the mean scores of the residents in each census tract. Multilevel multivariate logistic regression was used to test the relationship between neighborhood empowerment and caries experience. RESULTS: High caries experience was inversely associated with neighborhood empowerment (OR = 0.58; 95%CI 0.33 - 0.99). Individual social capital was not associated with caries experience. Other associated factors with caries experience were age (OR = 1.15; 95%CI 1.12 - 1.18) and being a female (OR = 1.72; 95%CI 1.08 - 2.73). CONCLUSION: The association between neighborhood empowerment and caries experience suggests that the perception of features of the place of residence should be taken into account in actions of oral health promotion.

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Conti, Fabio, Dimitar Uzunov y Fabrizio Bartolucci. "Correction of the typification of Corydalis solida var. bracteosa and lectotypification of C. densiflora (Papaveraceae)". Phytotaxa 197, n.º 3 (16 de febrero de 2015): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.3.6.

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The genus Corydalis DC. in Lamarck & Candolle (1805: 637) (Papaveraceae) consists of about 440 species distributed in Eurasia, North America and Africa (Lidén & Zetterlund 1997). Corydalis densiflora C.Presl in Presl & Presl (1822: 10) was first described from Sicily based on material collected by C.B. Presl “in nemorosis Nebrodum” during a trip in Sicily in 1817 (Sutorý 2006). According to Lidén & Zetterlund (1997), C. densiflora occurs in peninsular Italy, Sicily and Algeria. The plants coming from Algeria have also been described as C. solida (Linnaeus 1753: 699) Clairville (1811: 371) var. bracteosa Battandier & Trabut (1905: 498), a taxon regarded by Lidén & Zetterlund (1997) as a synonym of C. densiflora. The aim of this paper is to identify and study the type material of both names and to clarify their distribution. This study was carried out within the initiative “Italian Loci Classici Census” (Domina et al. 2012, Peruzzi et al. 2015), aimed at providing data on the original material of the plants described from Italy (e.g. Di Pietro et al. 2012, Gallo et al. 2012, Peruzzi et al. 2012, 2013a, 2013b, Bartolucci & Conti 2013, Bartolucci et al. 2013, Bartolucci & Peruzzi 2014, Bartolucci & Domina 2014, Conti et al. 2014).

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Orden, Gabriela de la, Marcelo Omar Díaz y Gladys Noemí Zamparella. "Indio y campesinado en el oeste de Catamarca, en la transición al estado-nación. 1812-1895". Revista Eletrônica da ANPHLAC, n.º 14 (21 de mayo de 2013): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.46752/anphlac.14.2013.1229.

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En el proyecto en ejecución se aborda la problemática de las tierras de comunidad y de la población indígena de Catamarca en el período de 1830 a 1910. Nuestra primera aproximación al tema es el estudio de la población, en especial de la población indígena y del campesinado, la caracterización de los usos y prácticas en relación a la ocupación de las tierras. En la ponencia se analizan las características demográficas, socio-económicas y culturales de Catamarca en el período 1812-1895, con especial referencia a la población rural del oeste. Se utilizan lógicas cuanti y cualitativas para el análisis del padrón de 1812 y censos de 1869 y 1895, información cruzada con la que surge de fuentes que provienen de viajeros y humanistas que recorren el territorio provincial o bien residen en él durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX (Carlos Germán Burmeister, Samuel Lafone Quevedo y Francisco Latzina). A medida que se afianza el estado-nación la categoría indio es reemplazada por la de campesino y desaparecen en los registros las distinciones socio-étnicas sustituidas por la de argentinos. La población rural crece en el período inter-censal, en especial en el oeste y se agudiza la marginación cultural y económica del campesinado.

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Grigoriev, Alexander V., Aleksey V. Karpov, Alina L. Muzyakova y Vladimir G. Tkachenko. "STUDENTS OF CHUVASHIA ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN POPULATION CENSUS IN 2020 AND ETHNO-CULTURAL ISSUES". Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, n.º 4 (25 de diciembre de 2022): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2022-4-22-30.

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The relevance of the research lies in the fact that this article is one of the first in the last decade that is devoted to the study of metadata of the All-Russian Population Census of 2020. Its purpose is to study the attitude of students to the organization of the census, the structure and content of the questionnaire, forms of participation. The scientific novelty of the work is that it is the first study of the attitude of students enrolled in two universities of the Chuvash Republic to the organization of the 2020 census. The survey of 300 young people showed no complaints about the census organization. Various points of view were expressed about the importance of the information obtained during the population censuses. The most popular among young people was participation in the event through an entry on the portal “Public Services”. The survey materials showed that for students of Chuvash nationality, data on nationality are more important than for students of Russian nationality. The Chuvash turned out to be more active participants in the census. Students reacted favorably or neutrally to the opportunity to indicate their belonging to more than one nationality and one native language during the census. At this, about a third stated that their native languages are Chuvash and Russian, which is unusual for an official survey conducted by the state. The study results are of great practical importance and will be taken into account in the future when organizing upcoming activities on the population census.

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Pastor Gutiérrez, Lourdes, Yuliet Piloto Cubero, Raúl Igor Corrada Wong y Pedro Pablo Chevalier Monteagudo. "ESTUDIO DE LAS POBLACIONES DE CABALLITOS DE MAR EN DOS ZONAS DE LA COSTA NORTE DE LA HABANA Y PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA". Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras 3 (31 de diciembre de 2011): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.3.13.

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Se presentan los resultados sobre el estudio de las poblaciones de caballitos de mar en dos estaciones ubicadas en la costa norte de La Habana y Pinar del Río, Cuba. Se llevaron a cabo censos visuales mediante buceo libre, utilizando el método de transectos lineales, entre los meses de abril del 2004 y junio del 2005. Se obtuvieron la densidad media para las especies Hippocampus reidi (Ginsburg, 1933) e Hippocampus erectus (Perry, 1810), así como la densidad media por estaciones y por época del año. La especie H. reidi fue la más abundante y la mayor densidad se encontró en la estación de Las Cuarenta 0.0109 ind/m2. No se encontraron diferencias entre la densidad en época de lluvia y seca para las especies. Los machos y las hembras de H. reidi mostraron tallas similares (LT). Se supone un comportamiento monógamo de la especie H. reidi, debido a la proporción sexual encontrada, muy similar a la proporción esperada de 1:1. ABSTRACT This paper presents the results of the study on seahorse populations at two stations located in the north coast of La Habana and Pinar del Río, Cuba. Visual census were conducted by free divers, using the linear transect method between April 2004 and June 2005. Mean density was obtained for the species Hippocampus reidi (Ginsburg, 1933) and Hippocampus erectus (Perry, 1810), by stations and by seasons of the year. H. reidi was the most abundant species and the biggest density was present in Las Cuarenta station 0.0109 ind/m2. No differences were found regarding density between the rainy and dry seasons for the studied species. Male and female H. reidi showed similar sizes (LT). A monogamous behavior of the species H. reidi is inferred due to the sexual proportion found, which is very similar to the expected proportion of 1:1

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Fincham, Andrew. "Faith in Numbers—Re-quantifying the English Quaker Population during the Long Eighteenth Century". Religions 10, n.º 2 (30 de enero de 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10020083.

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The Religious Society of Friends was traditionally disinclined to define “membership” in pursuit of the Quaker mission to create a worldwide church. As a result, for almost two centuries before the first census of 1847, there are no records of the numbers within the Society. By the time of the census, Victorian Friends were seeking an explanation of what they generally perceived as a decline. The first, and still most widely accepted attempt to address this question, was John Stephenson Rowntree’s Quakerism, Past and Present, who grounded his 1857 essay on estimates extrapolated from summaries of Quaker records of marriages, births and deaths. This paper re-examines for the first time the assumptions made by Rowntree, and deploys both more recent demographic estimates and findings from the detailed Births, Marriages and Deaths records for over 33,000 Quakers in London from 1650 to 1809 to create an alternative population model charting stock and flows in the Quaker population of England by decade from 1650 to 1809. The paper seeks to reconcile such population estimates with accepted trends in English Quakerism across the period of the long eighteenth century.

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WITTENBERG, MARTIN. "THE MYSTERY OF SOUTH AFRICA'S GHOST WORKERS IN 1996: MEASUREMENT AND MISMEASUREMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING CENSUS, POPULATION CENSUS AND OCTOBER HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS". South African Journal of Economics 72, n.º 5 (6 de julio de 2005): 1003–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2004.tb00142.x.

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Alonso Castroviejo, Jesús Javier. "La población de Logroño en los vecindarios de los siglos XVIII y XIX". Brocar. Cuadernos de Investigación Histórica, n.º 15 (28 de junio de 1989): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/brocar.1814.

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Las únicas fuentes que nos ha legado la época preestadística para conocer con exactitud su población son los recuentos de habitantes conocidos como padrones, vecindarios, censos o apeos. Las peculiaridades de su elaboración, la mayoría de las veces tenían un marcado carácter fiscal, hace que deban ser sometidas a un rigurosos análisis para conocer su exactitud. El autor recoge en este artículo todos los censos de la ciudad de Logroño encontrados durante la investigación, los critica y por ultimo intenta establecer la evolución demográfica de la ciudad entre los siglos XVIII y XIX.

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Carnevale, Alex, Francesco Luigi Leonetti, Gianni Giglio, Emilio Sperone, Sandro Tripepi, Concetta Milazzo y Luca Lanteri. "Prvi dokumentirani zapis o Tetragonurus cuvieri Risso, 1810. (Perciformes, Stromatoidea) duž kalabrijskih obala (Južna Italija, Središnji Mediteran)". Acta Adriatica 62, n.º 1 (26 de julio de 2021): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32582/aa.62.1.9.

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The first record of Tetragonurus cuvieri Risso, 1810 off Calabrian coast (Southern Italy, Central Mediterranean) is reported. The specimen, a male of 361 mm total length, was found at a depth of 7 m during a scientific visual census research activity, in March 2017. The sighting was located off the Tyrrhenian coast of Calabria (Paola: 39.355453N, 16.029192E). The present finding represents the 1st documented record for the Tyrrhenian coast of the Calabria region.

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Knorek, Reinaldo, Ancelmo Schöner y Rui Pedro Julião. "Território da mesorregião geográfica Sudeste Paranaense: o escopo e a espacialidade dos indicadores sociais e educacionais". COLÓQUIO - Revista do Desenvolvimento Regional 17, n.º 4 (1 de octubre de 2020): 225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26767/1814.

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Este artigo se fundamenta na área do desenvolvimento regional, baseada em análises no escopo dos indicadores sociais e educacionais, nos delimites do território da Mesorregião Geográfica Sudeste Paranaense. Porquanto, a análise na espacialidade é sobre os dados divulgados nos três últimos Censos do IBGE (1991-2000-2010). De tal modo, esse Território é configurado por 21 municípios, foco do estudo, que está dividido geograficamente em quatro microrregiões: 1) Microrregião Geográfica Prudentópolis. 2) Microrregião Geográfica Irati, 3) Microrregião Geográfica União da Vitória e; 4) Microrregião Geográfica São Mateus do Sul. Essa microrregião se caracteriza por possuir: baixo Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM), grande número de beneficiários da política pública do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF), baixo dinamismo econômico na geração de emprego e renda, pouco dinamismo industrial e tendo como principal atividade econômica a exploração agropecuária, principalmente, em atividades associadas à agricultura familiar O método aplicado é o exploratório-descritivo, tendo como base a coleta dos dados divulgados pelos censos, na apreciação do recorte territorial. Conclui-se, na apreciação que a espacialidade territorial passa por uma evolução medida e observada em porcentagens, visto que os indicadores educacionais revelam na análise territorial, a contribuição para o desenvolvimento social e comunitário na mesorregião geográfica Sudeste Paranaense.

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29

Gootenberg, Paul. "Population and Ethnicity in Early Republican Peru: Some Revisions". Latin American Research Review 26, n.º 3 (1991): 109–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100023955.

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All numbers on the makeup of Peru's republican population are wrong, the one point on which historians can agree. Peruvian governments had neither the capacity nor the will to mount thorough surveys of their scattered and elusive Andean subjects. Between the late viceregal census of 1791 (reporting a population of 1,076,000) and the first modern effort of 1876 (yielding a count of 2,699,000) lies a century of demographic no man's land, despite partial surveys claimed for 1812, 1836, 1850, and 1862. Unfortunately, historians cannot fly back in time and redo the head counts missed or mismanaged by successive governments, although this miracle has seemingly been worked for the older Incan and conquest periods.1 The best scholars can attempt at this point is to untangle the confusions of existing census documents and bring new evidence to bear on their strengths and weaknesses.

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30

Francis-Brown, Suzanne. "Intricacies and Issues in Interweaving Public Records to Illuminate the Enslaved Community at Papine Estate, Jamaica in the Early 1800s". Journal of Caribbean History 57, n.º 2 (2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jch.2023.a919887.

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Abstract: Until an 1817 census mandated by the British government, the lives of enslaved individuals throughout the British West Indies remained outside the public record; the purview of largely unavailable plantation records and correspondence. Even the 1817 baseline and subsequent triennial returns provide very sparse information. Yet these and other public records can be interwoven to even dimly illuminate some of these majority populations, challenging the archival silences and contributing to our understanding of the character of lives within slavery. This article focuses on the Papine Estate, St Andrew, Jamaica, for which no estate records have been located, yet where this interweaving of diverse public records illuminates some aspects of the lives of the enslaved community and individuals, especially family—unusually including male as well as female participation.

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31

Boyko, Ivan I. "ETHNOCULTURAL COMPLEXITY OF THE POPULATION OF CHUVASHIA ACCORDING TO THE 2020 CENSUS". Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, n.º 1 (25 de marzo de 2024): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2024-1-5-16.

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The relevance of the study is determined by new approaches in the official accounting of the nationality of Russian citizens. A decreasing number of representatives of the main ethnic groups both in Russia and in its individual regions increases the attention paid to the problems of ethnocultural development and interethnic relations. The publication of the 2020 census materials caused a mixed reaction to its organization and individual results. The purpose of the article is to analyze the census materials on the national composition of the population, an attempt to count citizens who have declared their difficult ethno–cultural choice. The reasons for the noticeable difference between the materials of sociological surveys and population census data are considered. Materials and methods. The article analyzes the published data of the 2020 population census, in particular, the data contained in the fifth volume of the national census 2020 results “National composition and language proficiency” for Russia in general and for the Chuvash Republic in particular. In addition, the “Methodological explanations” to the census materials were studied, as well as a number of regulatory documents. According to the table “Population’s answers to the question “Your nationality”, information was calculated on the number of people who chose a difficult answer to the question of nationality. Study results. The census materials showed that the number of individual ethnic groups of Chuvashia, representing the old-age population (except the Russians), decreased during the inter-census period. This process was determined not by the natural and mechanical movement of the population, but by the change of ethnic identity. The increase in the number and proportion of persons who did not indicate their ethnicity occurred both due to refusal to answer the question and due to a negative answer about specific nationality. In addition, in Chuvashia, the proportion of citizens whose information was obtained from administrative documents (gender and age) has increased significantly. The number of citizens who declared a complex ethnic identity was about 0.2% of those who named their ethnicity. This indicator lags far behind the data obtained in the course of sociological surveys. Conclusions. It follows from the above materials that the residents of Chuvashia were more loyal to the issue of their nationality compared to the citizens of Russia. The choice of a complex variant of ethnicity was not massive, but it also differed from a similar process in Russia as a whole. For example, in the republic, more often than in the country, the Russians, the Tatars, the Mordvins and the Ukrainians chose a difficult variant of nationality. The opposite picture was typical for the Chuvash; the Tatars living in Russia and Chuvashia had the same indicators of ethnocultural complexity. For the majority of the population, the definition of their ethnic identity did not cause any particular difficulties, but at the same time, both difficulties and a desire to distance themselves from such self-determination were noted in this process.

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Ričkienė, A. "Flora Litvanica inchoata (1781–1782) by J. E. Gilibert: preliminary census of copies in European libraries". Archives of Natural History 40, n.º 1 (abril de 2013): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2013.0141.

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Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert (1741–1814) was a French botanist, physician, and politician who lived in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1775 and 1783, where he organized studies on medicine and natural sciences. During this time, he collected local plants, and in 1781–1782, published a two-volume compendium: Flora Litvanica inchoata. One hundred copies of the first volume and an unknown number of the second volume were issued. In 1925, Polish botanist Slawiński noted five libraries holding copies of Flora Litvanica. The current census shows at least 18 European libraries holding original copies of the book.

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Gataulina, E. A. "ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL CENSUS". Russian Peasant Studies 3, n.º 4 (2018): 150–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2500-1809-2018-3-4-150-167.

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Rousseau, Guy y Tracy Clymer. "Travel Demand Modeling and Conformity Determination: Atlanta Regional Commission Case Study". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1817, n.º 1 (enero de 2002): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1817-22.

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The Atlanta Regional Commission (ARC) regional travel demand model is described as it relates to its link-based emissions postprocessor. In addition to conformity determination, an overview of other elements is given. The transit networks include the walk and highway access links. Trip generation addresses trip production, trip attraction, reconciliation of productions and attractions, and special adjustments made for Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport. Trip distribution includes the application of the composite impedance variable. In the mode choice model, home-based work uses a logit function, whereas nonwork uses information from the home-based work to estimate modal shares. Traffic assignment includes preparation of time-of-day assignments. The model assigns single-occupancy vehicles, high-occupancy vehicles, and trucks by using separate trip tables. The procedures can accept or prohibit each of the three types of vehicles from each highway lane. Feedback between the land use model and the traffic model is accounted for via composite impedances generated by the traffic model and is a primary input to the land use model DRAM/EMPAL. The land use model is based on census tract geography, whereas the travel demand model is based on traffic analysis zones that are subareas within census tracts. The ARC model has extended the state of the practice by using the log sum variable from mode choice as the impedance measure rather than the standard highway time. This change means that the model is sensitive not only to highway travel time but also to highway and transit costs.

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35

Bera, Sumita y Sibabrata Das. "Patterns and reasons of migration to urban Odisha". National Geographical Journal of India 68, n.º 4 (31 de diciembre de 2022): 250–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.48008/ngji.1814.

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The study of changing patterns and reasons for migration has tremendous policy implications. Odisha as an economically developing state of India represents a very low level of urbanization but around fifty percent of the urban population are migrants. Analysing census of India data through commonly used measures of descriptive statistics, this paper studies the changing patterns and reasons for migration to urban places of Odisha. This paper is descriptive, yet has come up with new findings and raised a few questions requiring further investigation. The rising trend of urban-to-urban migration along with the feminisation of migration are two such issues.

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Lazarević, Ivana. "Spatial distribution of patrician houses in the City of Dubrovnik according to the census of 1817". Dubrovnik Annals 19 (2015): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21857/ygjwrc6kzy.

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ALVES, TELMA LUCIA BEZERRA, PEDRO VIEIRA DE AZEVEDO y GESINALDO ATAÍDE CÂNDIDO. "SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS AND DESERTIFICATION IN THE UPPER COURSE OF THE PARAÍBA RIVER WATERSHED". Ambiente & Sociedade 20, n.º 2 (junio de 2017): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc179r1v2022017.

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Abstract The aim of the current study is to assess the relation between socioeconomic indicators and land degradation in the upper course of the Paraíba River watershed. The indicators were selected based on the literature and on the census data available. The positive or negative relation between these indicators and soil degradation was identified. The mean values of the socioeconomic index per county (Isec) have shown soil degradation in the entire upper course of the watershed, although predominantly at low levels, whereas the Northwestern area has shown the strongest anthropic pressure. The upper course of the watershed has shown trend to socioeconomic index (Isew) increase and its mean value has indicated “moderate” land degradation.

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Błażejczyk-Majka, Lucyna. "Greater Poland Crafts in the Light of the 1810 Census and in the Context of Multidimensional Grouping". Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski 41 (2019): 123–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/pdp.2019.41-05.

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Petrikov, A. "LAND USE OF VARIOUS CATEGORIES OF FARMS BY RESULTS OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL CENSUS OF 2016 AND IMPROVEMENT OF LAND POLICY". AIC: economics, management, n.º 11 (2018): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33305/1811-23.

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VALVERDE, MARÍA CLEOFÉ. "THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF CLIMATE AND SOCIOECONOMIC VULNERABILITY IN THE ABC PAULISTA REGION". Ambiente & Sociedade 20, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2017): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc66r2v2032017.

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Abstract This study aimed to analyze the socio-economic, demographic, health and climatic vulnerabilities in the ABC Paulista region that comprises the municipalities of Santo André, São Caetano do Sul, São Bernardo do Campo, Mauá, Diadema, Rio Grande da Serra and Ribeirão Pires. The vulnerabilities were analyzed through the construction of indices based on the aggregation of indicators collected in the IBGE census and climate indices of extreme rainfall. The municipalities of Diadema and Mauá were identified as the most vulnerable areas to heavy rains, presenting an increasing trend of days with moderate and intense rainfall (50 mm and 80 mm). In addition, these municipalities presented higher socio-economic and urban-demographic vulnerabilities, as a consequence of asymmetric social and economic development, poor environmental management and accelerated unplanned urbanization. Therefore, all these issues contributed to enhance the impact of heavy rains.

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Łukasiewicz, Juliusz. "Spisy ludności w Polsce i na ziemiach polskich do 1939 r." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2009, n.º 6 (30 de junio de 2009): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2009.06.1.

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This article presents the development of the population censuses organisation and subject-matter in the historical treatment with the background of other European countries and the United States. The Polish Population Census 1789 as well as the censuses conducted in the Grand Duchy of Warsaw within the years 1808–1810 and in the Polish Kingdom in 1897 are described too. Moreover population censuses in Galicia in the second half of the XIX century (conducted every ten years) as well as population censuses in the Prussia annexed territory (organised every five years) are discussed. Last part of the paper presents population censuses conducted in the II Republic of Poland.

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Ніколенко, Н. Ю. y О. В. Пучков. "PECULIARITIES OF SEASONAL CHANGES IN THE TAXONOMIC STRUCTURE AND NUMBER OF TURUN BEETLE (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) HERPETOBIA IN URBAN CENOSES OF KHARKIV". Біорізноманіття, екологія та експериментальна біологія, n.º 22 (2020): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/2708-5848.2020.22.1.09.

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A total of 99 species from 35 genera of Carabidae have been registered in the urban cenoses of Kharkiv. The eudominants were Harpalus affinis Schrank, 1781, H. griseus Panzer, 1797, H. rufipes De Geer, 1774. The dominants included 17 species: Notiophilus biguttatus Fabricius, 1779, N. germinyi Fauvel, 1863, Сarabus nemoralis O.Müller, 1764, Broscus cephalotes Linnaeus, 1758, Asaphidion flavipes Linnaeus, 1761, Poecilus versicolor Sturm, 1824, Pterostichus melanarius Illiger, 1798, Calathus ambiguus Paykull, 1790, C. fuscipes Goeze, 1777, Amara apricaria Paykull, 1790, A. bifrons Gyllenhal, 1810, Harpalus distinguendus Duftschmid, 1812, H. modestus Dejean, 1829, H. smaragdinus Duftschmid, 1812, H. tardus Panzer, 1797, H. xanthopus winkleri Schauberger, 1923, Panagaeus bipustulatus Fabricius, 1775. Other species are registered as rare. The total number of species was higher at household plots (46) and in the city outskirts (41 species). Fewer species are registered in cities parks, the Forest Park, and the plots of the center (33–35 species). The maximum number of species (for all cenoses) is observed in May (from 45 to 56 species depending on the year). In June and the first half of July, the species diversity decreases (to 40–42), and in August, 14– 39 species were registered. In September, a total of 25–27 species were recorded, and in the first half of October only 4–14 species. The maximum dynamic density was registered at the household plots and in the city outskirts (0.13–0.73 specimen / 1 trap-day), the minimum density of carabids was observed in the Forest Park and the plantings in the center of the city (0.03–0.06 specimen / 1 trap-day). The increase in the number of carabids began from the second half of April to mid-May, with a peak at the end of the latter month or in the first decade of June. The decline of carabids population density was registered in late June – early July, mainly in the parks. In the household plots, the plots of the center and in the city outskirts, the maximal density was registered in July – August, mainly due to increased activity of species of the genus Harpalus. In September, the density of carabids decreased sharply, and from the last decade of September until the first half of October, single individuals were observed. When comparing the seasonal changes of the sex index and the dynamic density of the dominant species (for example, C. nemoralis), the maximum population density was observed 10–20 days earlier than the maximal level of sex index.

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43

Rivera, José Antonio Aguilar. "Beyond the restrictive consensus: elections in Mexico (1809-1847)". Revista de Sociologia e Política 20, n.º 42 (junio de 2012): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-44782012000200005.

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This essay looks at experiments with a system of representation taking place in New Spain and later in Mexico. The elections that were carried out during the days of Spanish rule dealt expediently with the political dynamics of this form of government, such as broad-based political participation. . We study the elections during the early decades of independence through the beginning of the war with the United States, and we find that in spite of the fact that during the 1830s there was growing consensus among the elites that it would be best to implement censitary suffrage, the desire to exclude the working classes did not prove feasible. None of the factions involved were able to abstain from appeals to the "lower (threatening) classes". We attempt to explain why this was so. There are several different hypotheses in this regard. One argument is that the early implementation of sufferage was a result of competition between antagonistic factions. However, by the end of the 1820s, popular mobilization led to social disorder, such as the destruction of the Parian market. This stimulated elite preoccupations. At the beginning of the 1830s, the ruling classes held back on engaging popular classes in electoral struggles. Yet this agreement proved short-lived, with conservatives giving up on the notion of census suffrage and the renewed insistence of liberals, encouraged by electoral triumphs, on maintaining a broad electoral base.

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Saimova, R. U. "TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION OF GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) IN AGRICULTURA LANDSCAPES OF SOUTH-EAST KAZAKHSTAN". REPORTS 6, n.º 334 (15 de diciembre de 2020): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1483.137.

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Ground beetles (Carabidae) are one of the largest families of coleopteran insects; most of their larvae inhabit the soil or soil surface; some of them live in moist forests, under tree bark, and on dry trees. Based on the need for moisture, beetles are divided into two groups: hygrophiles and mesophiles. Hygrophiles are found in water reservoirs, on river banks, or in very wet soils (Nebria, Elaphrini, Dyschirius, Bembidion, Chlaenius, some Pterostichus). Mesophiles live in mountainous areas (oftenly Carabus, Amara, Harpalus, Pterostichus, etc.). Most beetles are polytrophic predators. A large number of polytrophic predators define their practical importance. Herbivorous and omnivorous beetles are pests of economic significance. For all beetles, the most important abiotic factor is soil moisture. The overwhelming majority of species are inclined to live in relatively low-temperature biotopes. Such needs are especially typical for non-specialized polytrophic predators. The proportion of meso-xerophilic species among herbivores is much higher, since these species, like other herbivores, can compensate for the lack of moisture in the body by absorbing plant juices. The studies were aimed at researching the species composition of ground beetles in agricultural cenoses of the Almaty, Talgar, Ili, Zhambyl, Karasai, and Enbekshikazakh regions. Field studies were carried out in 2019-2020 from early May to late September. The research was conducted using methods generally accepted in entomology. The study also used an ecological type of soil trap to minimize damage to the beneficial entomological fauna of the study area – insectivores. Also, Barrier soil traps were used to capture the beetles. 10 traps were installed at a distance of 5 meters in the research area of the field: soil traps were installed from late May to mid-October. Beetles were collected from the trap every 7–10 days. Based on the results of the research, lists of pests and insectivores of agricultural landscapes of South-East Kazakhstan (soybeans, alfalfa, barley, wheat, corn, etc.) were compiled. According to the results of the study, 29 species belonging to 18 genera of ground beetles (Carabidae) in the agricultural landscapes of South-East Kazakhstan were identified. Of these, Harpalus (5 species, 17%), Poecilus(3 species, 11%) were predominant in species composition, and only 1-2 species were known to be from the remaining 16 genera. The article shows the habitats of these beetles in the agricultural cenoses of South-East Kazakhstan, their trophic relationship and impact on the agrocenosis, and their practical significance. The species discovered in the course of the study were divided into 3 groups based on their diet: herbivores (feed on plants), omnivores (feed on both vegetation and animal food) and insectivores (feed on insects). Herbivores: Acupalpus elegans Dejean, 1829, Zabrus morio Ménétriés, 1832, Zabrus tenebrioides Goeze, 1777. Omnivores: Amara aenea (DeGeer, 1774), Amara similata Gyllenhal, 1810, Calathus halensis (Schaller, 1783), Harpalus smaragdinus (Duftschmied, 1812), Harpalus affinis Schrank, 1781, Harpalus anxius Duftscmid, 1812, Harpalus distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812), Harpalus rufipes (De Geer, 1774), Poecilus sericeus sericeus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824, Poecilus versicolor (Sturm, 1824), Poecilus cupreus (Linnaeus, 1758). Insectivores: Anchomenus dorsalis (Pontoppidan, 1763), Brachinus crepitans Linnaeus, 1758, Brachinus ejaculans Fischer-Waldheim, 1828, Carabus cicatricosus Fischer von Waldheim, 1842, Carabus nemoralis Müller, 1764, Calosoma auropunctatum (Herbst, 1784), Calosoma denticolle Gebler, 1833, Chlaenius spoliatus Rossi, 1790, Cymindis picta Pallas, 1771, Elaphrus cupreus Duftschmid, 1812, Elaphrus riparius (Linnaeus, 1758), Microlestes minutulus Goeze, 1777, Lebia cruxminor Linnaeus, 1758, Loricera pilicornis (Fabricius, 1775), Notiophilus aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758, Pterostichus niger (Schaller, 1783). Herbivores had 3 species (8%), omnivores had 11 species (48%), and insectivores – 16 species (44%).

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45

Contente, Claudia y María Fernanda Barcos. "A Rural World in Transition: The Countryside of Buenos Aires according to the First National Population Census of the Argentinian Republic (1869)". Quinto Sol 20, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2016): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19137/qs0865.

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Zelenskaya, L. A. "Результаты обследования колоний морских птиц восточной части Тауйской губы (Охотское море)". Bulletin of the North-East Science Center, n.º 1 (29 de marzo de 2021): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-1-108-122.

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The results of the sea bird colonies census in the eastern part on the coast of the Tauy Bay, Zavyalov Island, and the Koni Peninsula are presented and discussed. Recent census allows to assess changes in nesting colonies of seabirds that occurred over the past 10-15 years. Total number of nesting seabirds is estimated as more than 92 thousand individuals. Gradual decrease in the number of seabirds colonies was observed on the west coast of the Koni peninsula. The great bulk of seabirds nesting in here is concentrated around Cape Bligan - 11,1 thousand individuals and on Cape Skalisty - 7.5 thousand individuals. Recovery of the colony of murres was recorded. On Cape Skalisty, after almost 30-year absence, and the number of murres quickly grows here. The number of breeding seabirds on Umara Island has remained stable for the last 10 years and is estimated as 60.2 thousand individuals. The total number of breeding seabirds along the surveyed part of the continental coast has decreased from 41.7 thousand individuals to 30.2 thousand in 2009-2019.

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47

Destro, Juliana Regina, Antonio Fernando Boing y Eleonora d'Orsi. "Factors associated to medical consultations by elderly adults in southern Brazil: a population based study". Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 17, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2014): 692–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4503201400030010.

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Objective: To analyze the prevalence of medical consultations in the last three months among elderly adults and associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional, population-based study was carried out with 1,705 elderly adults (60+ years of age) in the urban region of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, in 2009 and 2010. The sampling selection was performed in two stages. The sample was complex, with census tracts as primary and households as secondary sampling units. For association analysis, Poisson regression was performed using predisposing factors, enabling factors and need as independent variables, according to Andersen's theoretical model. Results: The response rate was 89.2%. The prevalence of medical appointments by elderly adults was 70.4% (95%CI 67.5 - 73.4). Factors associated with higher prevalence of medical consultations in the crude analysis were female gender, accumulation of chronic diseases, negative self-perception of health, and report of chronic pain. The multivariate analysis showed that having at least one chronic disease and negative self-perception of health was positively associated with the outcome. Conclusion: Only variables from the need dimension were associated with medical consultations, indicating an equal use of this service.

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Antunes, Fernanda Pedro, Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa, Jairnilson Silva Paim, Álvaro Cruz, Ligia Maria Vieira da Silva y Mauricio Barreto. "Social determinants of intra-urban differentials of admissions by respiratory diseases in Salvador (BA), Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 17, suppl 2 (2014): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4503201400060003.

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INTRODUCTION: Respiratory diseases (RD) represent a significant cause of hospitalization in Brazil, occupying the first position in the rank by group of diseases. OBJECTIVE: To identify social determinants (SD) of intra-urban differentials of hospitalizations by RD and their main types (asthma and pneumonia) a study of spatial aggregation was carried out in Salvador (BA), between 2001 and 2007, taking Information Zones (IZ) as unit of analysis. METHODS: Data on hospitalizations were provided by the Health Department of Bahia State. Socioeconomic indicators were obtained from the Demographic Census carried out in 2000, and the number of health centers was acquired from the National Register of Health Services. RESULTS: Multiple linear regression analysis indicated association between spatial variation of the rates of hospitalization due to RD and income (β = 0.54, p < 0.001) and rate of health facilities per 10,000 inhabitants (β = 2.91, p < 0.001). Crowding was not associated. CONCLUSION: The identification of variation in SD in hospitalizations by RD in the IZ of Salvador will help in the decision-making process by public managers in defining goals and effective measures to reduce inequities in health.

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Navarro García, Jesús Raúl. "Un ejemplo de censura en el Puerto Rico decimonónico: la carta al duque de Wellington de Jorge D. Flinter (1829)". Anuario de Estudios Americanos 51, n.º 2 (30 de diciembre de 1994): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aeamer.1994.v51.i2.491.

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Johnson, Amy M. "Jamaica’s Windward Maroon “Slaveholders”". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 94, n.º 3-4 (25 de noviembre de 2020): 273–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134360-bja10010.

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Abstract This article is a quantitative analysis of data sets from 1810–20 related to Maroon “slaveholding” in the Proceedings of the Honourable House of Assembly Relative to the Maroons, which have been published in the Journals of the House of Assembly of Jamaica. Colonial officials in Jamaica identified some Maroons in the Charles Town and Moore Town census records as slaves or slaveholders. The data provide important insights into how bondage may have functioned in Maroon settlements. The data, in combination with an analysis of nontraditional slavery, suggest that slaveholding practices among the Maroons may have been influenced by West African cultural norms and opportunities that emerged on the Caribbean island of Jamaica. This scholarship contributes to studies of both the Maroons in the Americas and nontraditional slaveholding.

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