Literatura académica sobre el tema "Census, 1754"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Census, 1754"

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Kiełbik, Jerzy. "Węgorzewo census of 1752 and 1754 years". Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 290, n.º 4 (16 de diciembre de 2015): 711–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-142855.

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Leung, John, Dion Forstner, Raph Chee, Melissa James, Eddy Que y Shahin Begum. "Faculty of Radiation Oncology 2018 workforce census". Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology 63, n.º 6 (16 de agosto de 2019): 852–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1754-9485.12939.

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Leung, John, Philip L. Munro y Melissa James. "F aculty of R adiation O ncology 2014 workforce census". Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology 59, n.º 6 (29 de octubre de 2015): 717–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1754-9485.12320.

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DEL GUACCHIO, EMANUELE, PAOLO CAPUTO y DUILIO IAMONICO. "Typification of the name Cirsium lacaitae (Asteraceae)". Phytotaxa 423, n.º 4 (11 de noviembre de 2019): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.423.4.6.

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As part of ongoing studies on the taxonomy of Cirsium Miller (1754: no pagination) sect. Eriolepis (Cassini in Cuvier 1826: 331) Dumortier (1827: 74) (Asteraceae) (Del Guacchio & Iamonico 2015), and in the context of the “Italian loci classici census” project (see e.g., Domina et al. 2012, Peruzzi et al. 2019), aimed at typifying all the names of taxa described from Italy and at improving their systematic knowledge (Vallariello et al. 2016, Del Guacchio et al. 2017, Iamonico et al. 2017, Santangelo et al. 2017), we here present a note concerning the name C. lacaitae Petrak (1914: 456), which appears still not typified.
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Lewis, Joseph M., Michael Abouyannis, Grace Katha, Mulinda Nyirenda, Grace Chatsika, Nicholas A. Feasey y Jamie Rylance. "Population Incidence and Mortality of Sepsis in an Urban African Setting, 2013–2016". Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, n.º 10 (14 de noviembre de 2019): 2547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz1119.

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Abstract Background Sepsis is an important cause of mortality globally, although population incidence estimates from low-income settings, including sub-Saharan Africa, are absent. We aimed to estimate sepsis incidence burden using routinely available data from a large urban hospital in Malawi. Methods We linked routine-care databases at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi, to provide admission and discharge data for 217 149 adults from 2013–2016. Using a definition of sepsis based on systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria and Blantyre census population data, we calculated population incidence estimates of sepsis and severe sepsis and used negative binomial regression to assess for trends over time. Missing data were multiply imputed with chained equations. Results We estimate that the incidence rate of emergency department–attending sepsis and severe sepsis in adults was 1772 per 100 000 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 1754–1789) and 303 per 100 000 person-years (95% CI, 295–310), respectively, between 2013 and 2016, with a year-on-year decrease in incidence. In-hospital mortality for patients admitted to the hospital with sepsis and severe sepsis was 23.7% (95% CI, 22.7–24.7%) and 28.1% (95% CI, 26.1 – 30.0%), respectively, with no clear change over time. Conclusions Sepsis incidence is higher in Blantyre, Malawi, than in high-income settings, from where the majority of sepsis incidence data are derived. Worldwide sepsis burden is likely to be underestimated, and data from low-income countries are needed to inform the public health response.
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Silveira e Sousa, Paulo y Paulo Teodoro de Matos. "Population, Statistics and Census Taking in Portuguese America, 1750-1820". Memorias 25, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2015): 72–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.25.1.6915.

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Ena Sanjuán, Íñigo. "¿Una medida irrelevante? La reducción de la tasa de censos en la Corona de Aragón (1750): debates previos e impacto en las economías eclesiásticas". Hispania 83, n.º 273 (3 de julio de 2023): e008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hispania.2023.008.

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En 1750, Fernando VI redujo la tasa de censos en la Corona de Aragón del 5 al 3 %. Esta ha sido una cuestión que ha recibido una atención historiográfica desigual: mientras que los debates que precedieron a la rebaja, que duraron más de cuatro décadas, han sido prácticamente ignorados, las consecuencias de la reducción del interés máximo al que se podían pagar los censos han sido ampliamente debatidas. En realidad, los debates previos fueron más importantes de lo que hasta ahora se ha venido afirmando y los efectos derivados de la medida menos catastróficos de lo que algunos actores históricos pensaban y una parte de la historiografía ha sostenido. Este artículo examina a partir de nuevas fuentes de archivo el debate sobre la conveniencia de la reducción, en el que participaron el lobby eclesiástico aragonés y los ministros borbónicos. El temor de Felipe V y de algunos de sus consejeros más cercanos a que el sistema de crédito censal colapsara si se rebajaba el límite del interés postergó la medida varias décadas. Sin embargo, las consecuencias no fueron tan dramáticas como algunos presagiaban. Los mercados de crédito eran fragmentarios y seguían dinámicas muy distintas, por lo que el impacto de la medida fue desigual. En cualquier caso, el interés censal siguió estando presente en los debates y las políticas de la monarquía española, especialmente en aquellos que afectaban a la Iglesia.
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Anderson, Michael. "Guesses, Estimates and Adjustments: Webster's 1755 ‘Census’ of Scotland Revisited Again". Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 31, n.º 1 (mayo de 2011): 26–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2011.0005.

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Chaplygina, A. B., D. I. Yuzyk y N. O. Savynska. "The Robin, Erithacus Rubecula (Passeriformes, Turdidae), As a Component of Autotrophic Consortia of Forest Cenoses, Northeast Ukraine". Vestnik Zoologii 50, n.º 4 (1 de agosto de 2016): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0043.

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Abstract The role of the robin, Erithacus rubecula Linnaeus, 1758 as a consort of autotrophic consortia is considered. It has been found that representatives of 9 higher taxa of animals (Mammalia, Aves, Gastropoda, Insecta, Arachnida, Acarina, Malacostraca, Diplopoda, Clitellata) have trophic and topical links with the robin. At the same time, the robin is a consort of determinants of autotrophic consortia, which core is represented mostly by dominating species of deciduous trees (Quercus robur Linnaeus, 1753 (24.6 %), Tilia cordata Miller, 1768 (17.5 %), Acer platanoides Linnaeus, 1753 (22.8 %), Acer campestre Linnaeus, 1753), and also by sedges (Carex sp.) and grasses (Poaceae). The robin also belongs to the concentre of the second and higher orders as a component of forest biogeocenoses and forms a complex trophic system. In the diet of its nestlings, there have been found 717 objects from 32 invertebrate taxa, belonging to the phylums Arthropoda (99.2 %, 31 species) and Annelida (0.8 %, 1 species). The phylum Arthropoda was represented by the most numerous class Insecta (76.9 %), in which 10 orders (Lepidoptera (46.8 %) dominates) and 20 families were recorded, and also by the classes Arachnida (15.0 %), Malacostraca (5.3 %) and Diplopoda (1.9 %). The invertebrate species composition was dominated by representatives of a trophic group of zoophages (14 species; 43.8 %); the portion of phytophages (7 species; 21.9 %), saprophages (18.7 %), and necrophages (15.6 %) was the less. The highest number of food items was represented by phytophages (N = 717; 51 %), followed by zoophages (34 %), saprophages (12 %), and necrophages (3 %). The difference among study areas according to the number of food items and the number of species in the robin nestling diet is shown. In NNP “HF”, the highest number of food items was represented by phytophages - 47 % (N = 443), whereas zoophages were the most species-rich group (43.3 %, 13 species). In NNP “H”, phytophages also prevailed in food items - 62.3 % (N = 164), but the number of phyto-, zoo- and saprophage species was equal (30.8 %, 13 species). In the forest park, zoophages were more frequent - 45.5 % (N = 110), but phytophages were the most species-rich (42.9 %).
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OLIVEIRA, OTTO M. P., THAÍS P. MIRANDA, ENILMA M. ARAUJO, PATRICIA AYÓN, CRISTINA M. CEDEÑO-POSSO, AMANCAY A. CEPEDA-MERCADO, PABLO CÓRDOVA et al. "Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters". Zootaxa 4194, n.º 1 (17 de noviembre de 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4194.1.1.

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We have compiled available records in the literature for medusozoan cnidarians and ctenophores of South America. New records of species are also included. Each entry (i.e., identified species or still as yet not determined species referred to as “sp.” in the literature) includes a synonymy list for South America, taxonomical remarks, notes on habit, and information on geographical occurrence. We have listed 800 unique determined species, in 958 morphotype entries: 5 cubozoans, 905 hydrozoans, 25 scyphozoans, 3 staurozoans, and 20 ctenophores. Concerning nomenclatural and taxonomical decisions, two authors of this census (Miranda, T.P. & Marques, A.C.) propose Podocoryna quitus as a nomen novum for the junior homonym Hydractinia reticulata (Fraser, 1938a); Euphysa monotentaculata Zamponi, 1983b as a new junior synonym of Euphysa aurata Forbes, 1848; and Plumularia spiralis Milstein, 1976 as a new junior synonym of Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758). Finally, we also reassign Plumularia oligopyxis Kirchenpauer, 1876 as Kirchenpaueria oligopyxis (Kirchenpauer, 1876) and Sertularella margaritacea Allman, 1885 as Symplectoscyphus margaritaceus (Allman, 1885).
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Tesis sobre el tema "Census, 1754"

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Macé, Laurence. "Voltaire en Italie (1734-1815) : lecture et censure au siècle des Lumières". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040273.

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Comment la perception d’un auteur et d’une œuvre s’articule-t-elle aux contraintes propres à l’espace culturel étranger dans lequel advient leur réception ? Qu’en est-il lorsqu’il s’agit d’un « monument » comme Voltaire et que l’espace dans lequel cette réception s’inscrit est perçu aujourd’hui comme idéologiquement hostile, au mieux culturellement hétérogène, à la nature du projet voltairien ? Ce travail reconstruit l’émergence et la réception des textes de Voltaire dans l’Italie du XVIIIe siècle. On y démontre qu’après une première réception limitée au cadre d’une République des Lettres à bout de souffle où Voltaire fait paradoxalement le jeu des cattolici illuminati, la rupture qui intervient à la fin des années 1740, sanctionnée par la condamnation des Œuvres à Rome en 1752, ouvre une seconde phase de la réception voltairienne de l’Italie. La solution de continuité observée, plus idéologique qu’esthétique, prive l’auteur de ses premiers soutiens mais facilite aussi la réception de ses textes dans un espace public qui, en même temps qu’il se constitue, construit à son usage l’œuvre de Voltaire. Une approche pluridisciplinaire s’attachant au rôle de la censure et aux modalités d’appropriation présente la réception non plus comme un phénomène passif relevant d’une stricte adhésion mais comme la construction évolutive et concrète d’une œuvre et d’un auteur. A travers le paradigme de Voltaire, lecture et censure apparaissent comme deux activités aux frontières particulièrement poreuses dans l’Italie du XVIIIe siècle
How does the perception of an author and his work relate to the specific constraints of the foreign cultural background in which they are received? What if the author in question is a “monument” like Voltaire and the background of the reception is now perceived as ideologically hostile to the nature of Voltaire’s project, or at best culturally heterogeneous? This work traces the emergence and reception of Voltaire’s texts in the 18th century Italy. It is demonstrated that, after a reception first limited to the framework of the collapsing Republic of Letters, where Voltaire paradoxically played the game of the cattolici illuminati, the break that took place in the late 1740ies, and ultimately the condemnation of the Works in Rome in 1752, opened a new phase in the reception of Voltaire in Italy. The solution of continuity, more ideological than aesthetic, that we can observe deprived the author of his first supports but also made easier the reception of his works in a public sphere which, as it constituted itself, built Voltaire’s work for its own use. A pluri-disciplinary approach, dealing with the role of censorship as well as the ways of making the work one’s own, presents reception as no longer a passive phenomenon of mere adherence but as a concrete and evolving construction of a work and its author. Through Voltaire’s paradigm, reading and censorship appear as two activities between which the lines still remain blurred in 18th century Italy
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Algranti, Leila Mezan 1953. "Livros de devoção, atos de censura : cultura religiosa na America Portuguesa (1750-1821)". [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281333.

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Tese (Livre-docencia) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Tese (livre-docencia) - Univer
Livre-Docente em Historia
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Villalta, Luiz Carlos. "Reformismo Ilustrado, censura e práticas de leitura: usos do livro na América Portuguesa". Universidade de São Paulo, 1999. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-14122009-115825/.

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Esta tese propõe-se a investigar os usos do livro na América Portuguesa, fazendo referências também a Portugal. Embora concentre-se nos anos compreendidos entre 1750 e 1822, para compreender as especificidades deste mesmo período, recua quando necessário ao século XVI. Primeiramente, apresenta um quadro das referências culturais e dos alvos de ataque da censura portuguesa e dos leitores no período do Reformismo Ilustrado: de um lado, as teorias corporativas de poder da Segunda Escolástica, os milenarismos e o anti-cientificismo e, de outro, a Ilustração e, ainda, as linhas gerais do Reformismo Ilustrado português, de Pombal ao Príncipe Regente D. João VI. Em segundo lugar, focaliza a atuação da censura e da Coroa em relação aos livros, isto é, os usos prescritos e interditados, avaliando os parâmetros censórios e suas modificações sob o Reformismo Ilustrado; acompanhando as práticas de controle e, inversamente, de difusão que afetaram a circulação e a posse de livros; e, ainda, examinando as concessões de licença para a leitura de livros proibidos. Por fim, aborda os usos do livro no mundo luso-brasileiro, através da análise da distribuição da posse de livros e da composição das bibliotecas; depois, da identificação das concepções de uso formuladas pelos próprios leitores; e, em seguida, examinando as práticas de leitura que acompanharam a formulação de proposições heréticas e, de forma mais particularizada, a Conjuração de Minas Gerais, avaliando os pesos respectivos da influência das Luzes e de outras referências culturais.
This thesis proposes a research about the uses of books in Portuguese-America with reference to Portugal also. Although it concentrates in the years between 1750 and 1822, it goes back to the sixteenth Century to understand particular characteristics of the later period. Firstly, it presents a series of cultural references and some practices of the Portuguese censorship with readers during the period of the Enlightened Reformism. On one hand, there were the corporate theories of power from the Second Scholastic, the millennium beliefs and the anti-scientificism, and, on the other hand, the Enlightenment and the main characteristics of the Portuguese Enlightened Reformism, since the rule of marquis of Pombal until that of the Regent Prince D. João VI. Secondly, it focuses on the practices censorship and the Crown in relation to books - that is, the prescribed and prohibited use which evaluated the parameters that established censorship and their modifications under the Enlightened Reformism. Also it accompanies the controlling practices and the diffusion practices that affected the circulation and the possession of books and examines the concession of licenses for the reading of prohibited books. Finally, it incorporates the uses of books in the Portuguese-Brazilian world through, the analysis, lastly, of the distribution of the possession of books and the composition of libraries and the conceptions identified and formulated by the readers themselves. Concluding, the practices that accompanied the formulation of heretic proposals and the Inconfidência Mineira are examined and specifically the different influences of the Enlightenment and other cultural influences.
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Arfwidsson, Filippa. "Bibliotekarier i Dagens Nyheter : En diskursanalytisk studie". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17541.

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The aim of this thesis was to examin how librarians arepresented in the Swedish daily newspaper Dagens Nyheter.My research questions were: How are librarians and thelibrarian profession presented in articles in DagensNyheter? and What discourses can be identified in thearticles?I have analysed 69 articles from between 2012-01-01 and2013-01-01 by using discourse analysis as both theory andmethod.Three discourses emerged through the analysis: discourseabout librarians and litterature, discourse about librariansand censorship and discourse about librarians and thelabour market.The conclusions drawn from this study are that librariansare strongly associated with litterture and reading and withthe labour market. There are also clear tendencies thatlibrarians whish to change the old, stereotypical images thatthey are associated with, and do so by using humor.
Program: Bibliotekarie
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Jou, Myongcheol. "Les gens du livre embastillés : (1750-1789)". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010649.

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Il s'agit des gens embastillés pour délit de librairie des années 1750-1789. Dans la première partie, 360 personnes sont étudiées avec les archives de la Bastille: elles représentent 62 libraires et imprimeurs, 27 compagnons-imprimeurs, 21 colporteurs, 5 relieurs, un imprimeur en taille-douce, 32 nouvellistes, 111 auteurs et 101 distributeurs. En tant que fabricants et commerçants, les gens de métier et les distributeurs sans qualité à la bastille sont presque victimes de l'ancien régime du livre fondé sur le privilège. Ils sont plutôt "vairons" que "carpes", c'est-à-dire mineurs de la communauté des gens du livre. Comme la source des mauvaises attitudes, les nouvellistes et les auteurs sont aussi mineurs dans la république des lettres, parce que les grands philosophes comme voltaire, Diderot et Rousseau quittent prudemment Paris pour échapper à la prison après avoir lancé l'écrit scandaleux. D'après les activités de ces prisonniers, on constate donc un phénomène du mouvement philosophique sur le plan à la fois économique et idéologique. Dans la deuxième partie, l'étude des livres interdits puisée dans une source policière concernant leur pilon complète celle des embastillés. Elle renseigne sur les marchandises illégales et leur contenu. À travers ce dernier, on constate le changement du gout des lecteurs. Comme on le sait bien, à la fin du dix-septième siècle, la police a saisi les produits dont plus d'une moitié sont de caractère théologique. Mais, le 14 juillet 1789, les vainqueurs de la bastille ont trouvé à son dépôt d'archives une collection d'imprimés saisis dont sur dix titres sept concernent l'histoire et les belles lettres qui n'atteignent que 17% au crépuscule du siècle précèdent. Au total, cette étude a pour but de comprendre le monde du livre à la fin d'ancien régime à travers les activités des prisonniers de librairie et le contenu philosophique des livres prohibés
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Kuwase, Shojiro. "Les confessions de jean-jacques rousseau en france (1770-1794) - les amenagement et les censures, les usages, les appropriations de l'ouvrage -". Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070084.

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On croit savoir ce qu'a ete << l'influence >> de rousseau dans les trois dernieres decennies du xviiie siecle les historiens de la revolution et de la litterature l'expliquent par l'appropriation des principes politiques rousseauistes et un enthousiasme collectif pour l'ecrivain dont l'image est recevable par tous : << l'homme sensible >>. Cette perspective, qui privilegie la mise en pantheon de rousseau et l'avenement de la sensibilite romantique, oublie un autre phenomene social sans precedent : la reaction passionnee aux confessions. La presente etude tente de reconstituer cette vaste controverse a partir d'une multitude de corpus - la correspondance privee, les memoires, et surtout les discours critiques institutionnels (les periodiques, les ecrits polemiques, les genres academiques commeles eloges). L'histoire de la reception que nous avons decrite differe du processus lineaire d'interpretation dont l'aboutissement est l'assimilation d'une oeuvre novatrice. Il s'agit d'un processus plus complexe qui essaie de legitimer une figure de l'individu rousseau, de lui attribuer une << valeur >> culturellement acceptable, et tente d'eriger une image de l'ecrivain qui correspond le mieux a l'actualite litteraire et aux evenements revolutionnaires. A court terme, cette reception des confessions prend la forme d'une lutte violente entre deux groupes heterogenes - partisans et adversaires de rousseau - qui se decomposent et se reorganisent a chaque etape. Mais a long terme, la polemique confond les positions des clans adverses. Les amis, comme les ennemis, se mobilisent et agissent ensemble par reaction contre cette oeuvre, temoignant ainsi d'un profond malaise provoque par une conception radicale des rapports entre personne, ecrivain, oeuvre et societe.
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Kuwase, Shojiro. "Les Confessions de Jean-Jacques Rousseau en France (1770-1794) les aménagements et les censures, les usages, les appropriations de l'ouvrage /". Paris : H. Champion, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390250634.

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Bohn, Marie-Anne. "Le travail du négatif chez Denis Diderot. Une étude de fictions choisies". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL066.

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Le travail du négatif, théorisé au départ par la philosophie, nous a aidés à approcher ce qui apparaît, à nos yeux, comme le cœur de notre étude, cette action qui semble profondément agiter le corpus de fictions choisies. Si le travail du négatif est un mouvement qui prend forme dans un contexte de polarisation où l’autre est toujours sous-entendu, s’il est agitation équivoque et instabilité, comment s’actualise-t-il chez Diderot ? En ce sens, l’étude des circonstances de production s’avère primordiale. Les censures et les réseaux ont une incidence sur les productions artistiques. De plus, les textes denses déploient des techniques de louvoiement qu’il convient de défaire. Des genres au rapport au réel, de la mise en fiction de la pensée aux catégories référentielles, les brouillages de pistes sont réitérés et accordent en fin de compte à la parole une place centrale. Face à ces informations, le travail du lecteur est complexe. Le déploiement de la pensée diderotienne, à travers la multiplicité, est-il lié à cette agitation « négative » ? Enfin, nous interrogeons encore cette impression de mouvement qui se dégage des textes étudiés. Tout se passe comme s’ils tendaient vers la préservation de la force et de la puissance du geste de penser, comme si en même temps entre philosophie et littérature, le style diderotien se construisait. La forme dialogique structure le texte. L’ironie et ses figures façonnent les phrases et les situations de sorte à placer le lecteur dans un inconfort actif, de sorte à répercuter sur lui les questionnements internes au texte et à le déborder. Ce travail du négatif, plus ou moins abondant selon les œuvres, remet en perspective la notion de littérarité
The work of the negative, a concept that initiated in philosophy, allowed the researcher to tackle the core of this study, as this action appears to shake profoundly the corpus of fictional texts chosen. If the work of the negative is a movement, which is shaped within a context of polarisation where the other is always implied, if there is an ambiguous turmoil and inconstancy, how does it actualize in Diderot’s work? To this extent, the study of the context of writing is essential as censorship and networks impact the arts. Additionally, the density of the texts requires unpacking the rhetorical effect of the convoluted prose. From genres to the connection to reality, from fictionalization of thoughts to narrative mode, tracks are covered repeatedly, thicken the plot, and eventually grant the central places to speech. In light of this information, the reader’s task is intricate. Is this “negative” stir connected to Diderot’s unfolding his thoughts through multiplicity? Lastly, we will probe further the feeling of movement which emanates from the texts at hand. It is as if it converged towards preserving the strength and power of thinking, as if in the meantime at a cross section between philosophy and literature, the style of Diderot was shaping up. A dialogic form structures the writing. Irony and its features mold sentences and situations in order to place the reader in an active discomfort, it reverberates the questioning inherent to the writing, and overflows. The work of the negative, which can be found more or less profusely in Diderot’s work, puts the notion of literarity into perspective
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Park, Jin-Seok. "Les thèmes et l'écriture épistolaire de la correspondance entre Jean-Jacques Rousseau et Malesherbes". Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE2017.

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Cette thèse concerne l'étude de la correspondance entre Jean-Jacques Rousseau et Malesherbes, directeur de la Librairie, entre 1755 et 1773. Cette correspondance comprend 52 lettres de Rousseau à Malesherbes, 34 lettres de Malesherbes à Rousseau, soit 86 lettres. L'étude comprend trois parties. Dans la première partie, nous avons analysé les thèmes importants de cette correspondance : Librairie, amitié, sensibilité, politique, liberté, égalité, religion, nature, botanique, aliénation, solitude. Dans la deuxième partie, nous avons montré l'art du compromis chez Rousseau, art nécessaire dans la relation épistolaire qu'il se doit d'établir avec le directeur de la censure en France. Ses lettres montrent comment, tout en respectant les règles de l'art d'écrire, Rousseau a su établir peu à peu une relation amicale avec son correspondant. Les lettres autobiographiques le démontrent. Dans la troisième partie, ont été analysés le style et les divers tons des lettres. Grace au logiciel hypertexte une étude des concordances des mots les plus importants dans les lettres de Rousseau a été effectuée. A travers cette correspondance, nous pouvons mieux saisir le monde intérieur de Rousseau, ses pensées, son état d'esprit, ses prises de position personnelles vis à vis de la censure de ses oeuvres
This thesis deals with the study of the correspondence between Jean Jacques Rousseau and Malesherbes who was director of the Library from 1755 to 1773. This correspondence includes 86 letters, that is to say 52 letters from Rousseau to Malesherbes and 34 from Malesherbes to Rousseau. The study is divided into three parts. The first part analyses the main themes of this correspondence such as the library, friendship, sensitiveness, politics, freedom, equality, religion, nature, botany, estrangemen and loveliness. The second part is about Rousseau'art of compromise, a useful skill for the epistolar relation which r. Had to establish with the director of the censorship in france. His letters reveal thow r. Baring in mind the rules of the art of writing, managed to establish progressively a friendly relation with his correspondent. The autobiographical letters demonstrate it. The third part - deals with the style and various tones of the letters. A study of the different uses of the most important words in Roussau letters has been carried out thankes to the hypertext software
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Issa, Gonçalves Daniel. "Le méta-opéra baroque (1715-1745) : satire et parodie comme sources d’informations sur la pratique musicale au XVIIIe siècle". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL189.

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L'opéra, ou melodramma, est l'un des phénomènes culturels les plus importants de l'Italie du XVIIIe siècle. D'après Des Brosses, en cette époque ce genre semblait même être plus populaire que le théâtre parlé. L’importance et la popularité du melodramma dans la vie sociale et culturelle d'Italie étaient telles que de nombreuses parodies et satires musicales ont été écrites sur ce genre. Au XVIIIe siècle, ces «opéras sur l'opéra» ont acquis une telle importance, qu'ils constituèrent un «micro-genre» en soi. Des nombreux musicologues affirment que ce «micro-genre» a existé de 1715 à 1827. Ces opéras sont surnommés, dans la littérature musicologique, metaopera ou metamelodramma. L'objectif de la thèse est d'analyser les parodies et satires ayant pour sujet le métier des musiciens et chanteurs actifs dans l'opéra, du point de vue des musiciens eux-mêmes. Ceci nous permet de découvrir des références se rapportant à la pratique, les habitudes ou les clichés de la profession (pratiques musicales, situation sociale des musiciens, etc.), qui ne figurent pas forcément dans les sources historiques et critiques habituelles. L'analyse de ces œuvres fournit une opportunité de plonger dans l'univers de la production musicale du XVIIIe siècle, celle-ci étant parodiée et critiquée par la satire avec son propre langage, ses propres acteurs et protagonistes. Ces œuvres, malgré leur caractère caricatural, constituent une réflexion des musiciens, librettistes, compositeurs et autres acteurs de la scène musicale sur leur propre profession, et éclairent de manière comique et vivante la situation du métier au XVIIIe siècle
Opera, or melodramma, is one of the most important cultural phenomena of eighteenth-century Italy. According to Des Brosses (1709-1777) this genre seemed to be even more prized than spoken theater. The importance and popularity of the melodramma in Italian social and cultural life was such that many musical parodies and satires were produced. In the eighteenth-century, these "operas about opera" became so popular, they constituted a separated "micro-genre", which musicologists claim existed between 1715 and 1827. These operas are called, in the musicological literature, metaopera or metamelodramma. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the parodies and satires which deal with the profession of the musicians and singers active in opera, from the point of view of the musicians themselves. This allows us to identify references relating to the practice, habits, and clichés of the profession (musical practices, social situation of musicians, etc.), which do not necessarily appear in usual historical and critical sources. The analysis of these works provide an unique opportunity to explore the world of the musical production of the eighteenth century, which is parodied and criticized by satire in its own language and by its own actors and protagonists. Despite their caricatural nature, these works are a reflection of musicians, librettists, composers, and other actors of the musical scene on their own profession, and illustrates in a comical and lively way, the situation of the musical business in the eighteenth century
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Libros sobre el tema "Census, 1754"

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Flora, Davidson y Scottish Record Society, eds. Examination roll of Arbroath 1752. Town's duty roll 1753. Edinburgh: [Scottish Record Society], 1987.

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Trahan, Charles C. Acadian census, 1671-1752. Rayne, La. (P.O. Box 147, Rayne 70578): Hébert Publications, 1994.

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Piñol, Oscar Ramos. El primer censo de población de Cuba colonial. La Habana: Ed. Estadística, 1990.

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Dix, Katharine F. 1784 Berks County, Pennsylvania archives. Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1989.

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Wright, F. Edward. Bedford County 1779 tax list and 1784 census. Westminster, Md: Family Line Publications, 1989.

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Ken, Jones. The Jones family and alliances, 1759-1995. Summerland, B.C: Valley Pub., 1996.

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Francisco, Sánchez-Montes González, ed. La localidad de Peligros en el catastro de Ensenada. [Peligros]: Ayuntamiento de Peligros, 1994.

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Ossorno, Joseph de. Padrón y estado general de las casas, cuevas y solares de Melilla. Melilla [Spain]: Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla, Consejería de Cultura, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2008.

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Kopfschatzung 1757: Die steuerpflichtige Bevölkerung Ostfrieslands im Siebenjährigen Krieg. Aurich: Upstalsboom-Gesellschaft, 2009.

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Rhodes, Karen Packard. Non-federal censuses of Florida, 1784-1945: A guide to sources. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co., 2010.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Census, 1754"

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Adeyemi, Jonathan. "Transnational Influences, Authenticity Censure and Postcolonial Exclusion". En Sociology of the Arts, 71–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17534-3_5.

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Delpiano, Patrizia. "Women and Novels: Educating the Female Public in the Age of Enlightenment". En Gender and Cultural Mediation in the Long Eighteenth Century, 339–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46939-8_14.

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AbstractThis chapter addresses efforts to govern the female public in the Age of Enlightenment, bringing to light the difficult relationship between Catholicism and women’s reading in the Italian context. The aim is to study the strategies Catholic moralists adopted in Italy to regulate the emerging female audience in a century characterised by important changes, particularly in terms of secularisation. The first part analyses the reasons that led ecclesiastical hierarchies, censors and moralists to condemn novels. The novel, deemed capable of reaching a vast public—especially women and so-called “incautious” readers—was increasingly viewed as one of the instruments of the Enlightenment and, as such, a vehicle for spreading irreligion. The second part examines the origins and use of the antiphilosophical novel as a way of educating women. I take as a case study Emirena by Benvenuto Robbio di san Raffaele (1735–1794) and place it in the wider European context to show the international breadth of the pedagogy of “good books” and reading that dated back to the age of Enlightenment and continued in the nineteenth century.
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Troskovaite, Dovile. "The First General Jewish Census in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Socio-economic Characteristics of the Karaite and Rabbanite Communities (1764–65)". En Jewish Population and Identity, 249–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77446-6_14.

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Kant, Immanuel. "The Tasks of Philosophy". En The Many Faces of Philosophy, 245–60. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195134025.003.0020.

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Abstract Born in a pietistic family of Scots origin, Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) studied theology, natural science, and philosophy at the University of Koenigsberg. Influenced by students of Leibniz and Christian Wolff, he was also impressed by his reading of Hume and Rousseau. After spending nine years as a private tutor, Kant was appointed as lecturer and eventually as a professor at the University of Koenigsberg. His early work, published in the 1760s, consisted largely of criticisms and modifications of Wolff, Leibniz, and Descartes. From 1781–1790, he wrote his major—and monumental—critical works: The Critique of Pure Reason (1781), Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783), Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and Critique of Judgment (1790). The Metaphysics of Morals (1797) extended and applied his earlier ethical theory. Because Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone (1794) raised the suspicion of the Prussian censor, Kant was forbidden to publish on religious subjects. That prohibition lapsed with the death of Frederick William III. Kant’s later more popular essays—On Perpetual Peace (1795), The Idea of a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View (1784), and What Is Enlightenment? (1784)—were widely circulated and widely read.
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"Deux cents ans d’histoire". En Québec, 1759, xxii—xxix. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763705613-003.

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LeDonne, John P. "Social Groups". En Absolutism And Ruling Class, 1–20. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195068054.003.0002.

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Abstract The nobility was the smallest yet the dominant class of Russian society. Detailed and comprehensive surveys of its size and territorial distribution before 1782 are lacking. Kliuchevskii estimated that the capital nobility consisted of 6,385 males in 1681. Since the nobility of Petersburg and Moscow gubernias constituted about 30 percent of the total nobility of the twenty-six gubernias of central Russia in 1782 and 1816, the size of the Russian nobility in 1681, if the same ratio applied, would have been about 19,000 males. We know that it was 37,000 in 1744 and 53,360 20 years later. By the end of Catherine’s reign it had grown to 68,320 males (1795), and the census of 1816 reported a total size of 96,600 in Russia proper.
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"Appendix 2: The Partial Census of Mexico City, 1670–1695". En Rituals and Sisterhoods: Single Women’s Households in Mexico, 1560–1750, 245–50. University Press of Colorado, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607329633.c011.

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Lee, Jerry. "Imported Ceramics and Colonowares as a Reflection of Hispanic Lifestyle at San Luis de Talimali". En Unearthing the Missions of Spanish Florida, 167–214. University Press of Florida, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683402510.003.0006.

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The second location of Mission San Luis (8LE4) served as the administrative, military, and religious headquarters of the Apalachee missions of northwest Florida from about 1656 to its abandonment in 1704. A 1675 census relates that San Luis served 1400 natives, making it the largest mission at that time. From the start, San Luis had a greater Spanish presence than a ‘typical’ Apalachee mission, but by the 1680s the Spanish population increased to an unknown but substantial number. Three decades of historical and archaeological research at Mission San Luis has illuminated many facets of both Apalachee and Spanish colonial life. Five residences (four Spanish and one Apalachee) and their associated refuse deposits are examined and the combined percentages of imported ceramics and colonowares from each household is considered as one index of their incorporation into Hispanic foodways and lifestyle.
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Chowdhury, Akash, Swastik Mukherjee y Sourav Banerjee. "An Approach towards Survey and Analysis of Cloud Robotics". En Robotic Systems, 1979–2002. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1754-3.ch094.

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This chapter highlights the total structure and capabilities of robotic systems. This chapter then discusses the invocation of cloud technology in robotics technology empowering the whole system with higher processing power and bigger storage unit which was not possible earlier in the conventional robotic system being restricted in on-board manipulation. The flexibility of handling big data, ability to perform cloud computing, crowed sourcing and collaborative robot learning using the cloud robotics technology has been discussed briefly. This chapter describes concepts of Cloud Enabled Standalone Robotic System (CeSRS), Cloud Enabled Networked Robotic System (CeNRS), Cloud Robotic Networking System (CRNS), Standalone Robotic System (SRS), Common Networked Robotic (CNRS), Infrastructure As A Service (IAAS), Multi Robot System, R/R and R/C Network, ROS, Tele Operated Robotic System, Quality of Service (QoS), Virtual Machine (VM) and Cloud Datacenter. The existing applications of the cloud robotics technology are also described. However, the chapter focuses on the problems either inherited from the parent technology or appeared in the child technology. This chapter further recommends some solutions, new future directions and research aspects of the cloud robotics technology depending on the applications.
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"Appendix: The Federal and DIA Censuses, 1871–1911". En The Colonization of Mi'kmaw Memory and History, 1794-1928, 247–52. University of Toronto Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442694880-011.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Census, 1754"

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Itin, G. S. y V. M. Kravchenko. "HELMINTHIC CENOSES OF THE EURASIAN BADGER (MELES MELES, L., 1758) IN THE NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS". En THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.194-198.

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On the territory of the North-Western Caucasus from 2010 to 2022, 60 badgers from 3 landscape-geographical zones were studied by the method of complete helminthological dissection. The prevalence and intensity of invasion, abundance index and dominance index were calculated. Infection of badgers with helminths was 100%. Helminthic cenosis was represented by 20 species of parasitic worms from 4 classes Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda and Acanthocephala, and 16 families. The detected helminths included 6 trematode species (30.0%), 3 cestode species (15.0%), 10 nematode species (55.0%) and one species of Acanthocephala (5.0%). Nineteen helminth species were found in the plain zone, 15 species in the foothill zone, and 9 species in the mountainous zone. The dominant trematode species was Euparyphium melis (the II average 32.0 specimens; AI 9.6; DI 16.5%). Subdominant species were Alaria alata (the II average 16.4 specimens; AI 5.5; DI 9.4%) and Pharyngostomum cordatum (II average 31.5 specimens; AI 3.1; DI 5.4%). The dominant cestode species was M. lineatus (II average 11.0 specimens; AI 5.1; DI 8.8%), and subdominant species was T. crassiceps (II average 7.3 specimens; AI 2.8; DI 4.8%). The dominant nematode species was U. stenocephala (II average 37.5 specimens; AI 17.5; DI 30.1%), and subdominant species were Molineus patens (II average 24.6 specimens; AI 4.5; DI 7.8%), and Thominx aerophilus (II average 7.6 specimens; AI 2.4; DI 4.1%). Analysis of the stomach contents of the badgers showed that a significant proportion of the diet consisted of animal feed which was present in the stomach of 90.0% of the examined animals. Fragments of rodents, amphibians, reptiles, fish, insects, mollusks, and annelids were found in their stomach.
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Itin, G. S. y V. M. Kravchenko. "HELMINTH INFECTION IN THE RED FOX (VULPES VULPES, L., 1758) IN THE NORTH-WEST CAUCASUS". En THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.140-145.

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In the North-West Caucasus, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is involved in maintaining natural foci of helminth infections that have medical and veterinary importance. In the region, 160 carcasses of red foxes obtained in 4 landscape and geographical zones were examined by the method of complete helminthological dissections in 2010-2023. The infection prevalence and intensity parameters were determined. The helminth infection rate in the fox was 96.2%. The helminthic cenosis was represented by 30 species of parasitic worms. Out of the found helminths, trematodes were 5 species (16.7%), cestodes, 6 species (20.0%), nematodes, 18 species (60.0%), and acanthocephalans, 1 species (3.0%). The flooded coastal zone found 25 helminth species, the flat zone, 27 species, the foothills, 23 species, and the mountain zone, 19 species. The high infection in foxes was recorded in the region with the following helminths: Alaria alata, Taenia crassiceps, Mesocestoides lineatus, Uncinaria stenocephala, and Toxascaris leonina. The analysis of fox stomach contents showed that the major portion in the diet was rodents, amphibians, reptiles, fish, and insects.
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Caldana, Narima, Anna Luiza Lobo Trevisan, Mauro Henrique Souza Costa, Ana Luisa Scandiuzzi, Alice Barcelos, Julia Ribeiro, Suzana Faria Sales, Bruno Teixeira de Oliveira Marcos, Victoria Rodrigues Teixeira de Oliveira y Nathalia Del Vecchio. "Perfil dos pacientes atendidos em um Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, por meio do Programa Recomeço". En XIV Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - X Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - V Congresso Latino Americano IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202335s1167.

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Introdução: O Programa Recomeço – Uma Vida Sem Drogas é uma iniciativa do Governo do Estado de São Paulo que promove a prevenção ao uso indevido de drogas, o controle e a requalificação das cenas de uso degradadas em virtude do uso de substâncias psicoativas, acesso à Justiça e à Cidadania, apoio socioassistencial e ao tratamento médico a pessoas com problemas decorrentes ao uso de substâncias psicoativas, suas famílias e comunidade. Além desses serviços, também são encaminhados aos serviços de Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA), para orientações e realização de sorologias. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil do paciente acolhido em CTA para realização de testes sorológicos e receber orientações, oriundos do Programa Recomeço. Métodos: Foram analisadas 121 fichas de atendimento do CTA, em consultas realizadas nos anos de 2020 e 2021, somente com pacientes procedentes do Programa Recomeço. Os dados foram compilados utilizando a plataforma Forms-Google. Resultados: Foram 121 pacientes atendidos no CTA, 75,2% em 2021 e 24% em 2020, reflexo do ano mais crítico da pandemia da COVID-19. As faixas etárias mais prevalentes foram de 30–45 anos (53,7%), 20–29 anos (20,7%) e 45–60 anos (18,2%). Do total: 90,9% dos pacientes são do sexo masculino; 41,3% apresentam ensino fundamental incompleto; 46% são brancos; 17,4% são pretos; 31,4% são pardos; 59,5% são solteiros; 66,1% têm tatuagem; 8,3% têm piercing; 43,8% fazem uso frequente de álcool; 32,2%, de maconha; 54,4%, de cocaína; e 32,2%, de crack. Quanto ao uso de preservativos, não há resposta em 65% dos questionários e 27,3% dos pacientes não usam. Do total de pacientes, 81% declaram-se heterossexuais. Das testagens, 9,9% apresentaram teste positivo para treponêmico de sífilis; 99,2% foram convocados, porém somente 32,2% compareceram ao retorno. Conclusão: Apesar da vulnerabilidade desse recorte populacional, os testes não apresentaram resultados positivos para HIV. A falta de retorno ocorre em razão da dificuldade em entrar em contato com o paciente.
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