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Golvers, Noël. "Ferdinand Verbiest's Compendium Latinum (Peking 1678), with a census". Quaerendo 28, n.º 2 (1998): 85–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006998x00078.
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Azarias Martins, Vagner, Denise Viani Caser, José Alberto Angelo, Paulo José Coelho y Antonio José Torres. "Levantamento censitário por unidades de produção agropecuária 2016/17." Informações Econômicas 50 (2020): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie0919.2020.
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The 2016-17 Census Survey by Agricultural Production Units (LUPA) is the third conducted by the Secretary of Agriculture and Supply of the State of São Paulo (SAA-SP) through the Institute of Agricultural Economics (IEA) and the Sustainable Regional Development Coordination Office (CDRS). The census depicts São Paulo's agriculture in quantitative terms, thus being a source for several studies and the development of public policies for the sector. Specifically, this article brings the innovations used in this census and the main statewide results, such as the 4.6% expansion in the number of agricultural production units, reaching almost 340 thousand; the growth of natural vegetation areas, and the improvement in rural landowners’ education.
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KUEN-TAE, KIM. "Eighteenth-century Korean marriage customs: the Tansoˇng census registers". Continuity and Change 20, n.º 2 (agosto de 2005): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416005005527.
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In this article the ages at marriage and remarriage of Tansoˇng men and women are examined through an analysis of census registers (hojoˇk) from between 1678 and 1789. It was discovered that the average age of Tansoˇng women at first marriage was 17.5, and that most women married between the ages of 15 and 20, much earlier than women in Europe in this period and slightly earlier than those in Japan, but at similar ages to Chinese women. Husbands were on average around 18 when they married. Roughly half of widowers remarried, with remarriage more likely for those of lower and middle status than for upper-status widowers. Many middle- and low-status widowers had probably also married widows despite the fact that there was a legal prohibition on the remarriage of widows.
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Bocchino Neto, Emilio. "Cenários futuros para a vitivinicultura em Jundiaí, estado de São Paulo: perspectivas para a produção de vinho artesanal." Informações Econômicas 51 (2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie0120.2021.
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The municipality of Jundiaí has held the leading position in São Paulo wine production since the arrival of Italian immigrants around 1930 until 2008 when the amount of grapes grown began to fall. In view of this falling production, some industry stakeholders began to mobilize in an attempt to reverse the picture. One of the results of this mobilization was the conduction of the “São Paulo Vitiviniculture Census” held in 2009. Several factors seem to have contributed to the attempt to resume the growth of São Paulo's wine activity not having achieved the expected success for Jundiaí. Ten years after the accomplishment of São Paulo Vitiviniculture Census, in view of the apparent low performance of the sector in the State of São Paulo and even in the Brazilian context, this paper aims to portray the results of research carried out presenting considerations about main factors that, to Jundiaí's winemaker own eyes, are crucial in their decision to continue or not with family inherited activity and, based on these factors, offer alternative scenarios for the sector over a 15-year horizon, so that such data may be used to support formulation of public policies aimed at this traditional agricultural activity of the state of São Paulo.
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Palchikova, A. S. "Peasant population of the Upper and Middle Don region according to census books of 1646 and 1678". History: facts and symbols, n.º 1 (16 de marzo de 2024): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2024-38-1-79-88.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to the peasant population of the Upper and Middle Podonia in the 17th century. For the first time an attempt is made to make an extensive comparative analysis of the dynamics and number of peasants in the second half of the 17th century in such southern Russian counties as Voronezh and Yelets. Methods and materials. The methodological basis of the study is based on the fundamental principles of historical cognition, used in the national historical science in the study of socio-economic processes of society and its structural components: historicism, objectivity and systematicity. To consider the issues related to the peasant population of the south of Russia in the 17th century and its number, we use general scientific, special-historical and interdisciplinary methods, such as descriptive-narrative, historical-genetic (historical), problem-chronological, comparative-historical, statistical methods, modelling. The research was based on the most important mass sources on the history of land ownership and rural population - census books of 1646 and 1678. Results. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the peasant population during the second half of the 17th century remained the main mass of rural inhabitants of the counties under consideration. Their distribution on the territory of Voronezh and Yelets counties was uneven and often depended on the degree of protection of a village or hamlet from Tatar raids. Conclusion. Despite the fact that the number of peasants was continuously growing, they were still catastrophically insufficient for the intensive development of manorial land ownership, which was necessary for the defence of the district from attacks of nomadic ethnic groups and economic support of the fortress city. This situation inevitably led in the second half of the 17th century to the growth of the single-tenant economy.
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Scuarcialupi, Ligia Neves, Fernando Cortez Pereira y Oswaldo Santos Baquero. "Feline sporotrichosis". Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 58 (22 de diciembre de 2021): e188291. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2021.188291.
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Over the past two decades, many Brazilian cities have been reporting an increasing incidence and spread of feline sporotrichosis. The disease is neglected, and little is known about the causal processes underlying its epidemic occurrence. This study characterized the spatiotemporal dynamics of feline sporotrichosis in Guarulhos. Moreover, we proposed and tested a causal explanation for its occurrence and zoonotic transmission, giving a key role to social vulnerability. A direct acyclic graph represented the causal explanation, while Bayesian spatial models supported its test as well as the attribution of a risk-based priority index to the census tracts of the city. Between 2011 and 2017, the disease grew exponentially and the spatial spread increased. The model findings showed a dose-response pattern between an index of social vulnerability and the incidence of feline sporotrichosis. This pattern was not strictly monotonic, so some census tracts received a higher priority index than others with higher vulnerability. According to our causal explanation, there will not be effective prevention of feline and zoonotic sporotrichosis as long as social inequities continue imposing precarious livelihoods.
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ALENCAR, Bárbara de, Natacha TORAL, Elisabetta RECINE y Anelise RIZZOLO. "Factors related to food involvement in the adult population". Revista de Nutrição 29, n.º 3 (junio de 2016): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-98652016000300004.
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ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate aspects associated with food involvement and to ascertain whether individuals with higher food involvement consume larger amounts of fruits and vegetables. Methods This cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted with 301 adults (19-59 years old) from the Federal District, Brazil. Sample size calculation was based on numbers from the Brazilian Demographic Census and on consumption data for fruits and vegetables obtained from the Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Interviews survey. Data were collected in October of 2012. The questionnaire comprised 28 questions and included socio-demographic variables, reported fruit and vegetable consumption, and an adapted food involvement scale. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed to determine population characteristics . Results Women and older individuals displayed a higher degree of food involvement than did men and younger individuals ( p <0.001). Among the factors included in food involvement, the highest influence was attributed to satisfaction in preparing food (cooking), pre-preparation of food, and pleasure in cooking for other people ( p <0.001). Conclusion The results presented here suggest that food involvement can be stimulated through innovative strategies of communication that go beyond the biological arguments and focus on the cultural expression of the elements of socialization, whose relationship with eating is well established.
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Luis Rodrigues Vegro, Celso, José Alberto Angelo y Paulo José Coelho. "Tecnologia empregada, rede de apoio e perfil da cafeicultura paulista." Informações Econômicas 51 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie1120.2021.
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Coffee agribusiness in the State of São Paulo is the most relevant in the country. However, it does not have the strongest productive base, being surpassed by other states that stand out in the crop. In São Paulo, there was a drop in the cultivated area in the intercensitory space of LUPAs 2007/2008 and 2016/17, but more than compensated by the increase in the productive park, reflecting in greater crop density. The adoption of agronomic technologies (soil analysis, acidity correction) intensified as well as the use of machines to harvest and irrigate crops. The access of the worldwide computer network and the use of computers in the activity are already a reality of a majority share of coffee growers in São Paulo. The demand for credit and rural insurance has become more frequent among coffee growers, which leverages investments and increases the resilience of farms. In terms of profile, coffee growers remain associated with cooperatives, but there was less participation in associations and unions. Despite the increased participation of private technical assistance in advising coffee growers, the performance of the public extension is still responsible for most of the properties served. The evolution of the participation in the formation of income in properties where there is coffee plantation showed an increase in those farms in which more than 40% of the income came from coffee growing. The current census data show that São Paulo's crop maintains a trend of gaining productive efficiency and, consequently, of competitiveness.
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Lyapin, D. y N. Logunova. "The Panikovets village of Yelets district: socio-demographic development of the local territory in the 17th century". History: facts and symbols, n.º 2 (15 de junio de 2023): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-8-16.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to the history of the local territory of the village of Panikovets, Yelets district in the 17th century. The authors analyze the demographic processes and economic development of this region. The article is written from the standpoint of a microhistorical approach. Materials and methods. The specificity of the development of the local society in the regional context of the colonization ofthe Upper Don has been studied in detail. Several observations have been made about the features of the development of the marginal lands of the South of Russia. The main sources of the study were mass historical documents related to the history of the development of local service land ownership: scribe and census books of 1615, 1628/30, 1646, 1678 and 1691, as well as materials of military reviews of landowners in 1604, 1622 and 1648. Results.The authors conclude that the demographic development of the village wasnot stable, and the plowing of land also slightly increased. It is concluded that before the beginning of the XVIII century. full economic development of the territory did not occur. The main task for the locals was to stay on the new lands in the face of constant hostilities. Only the new century became the time of fullfledged economic development of the village and the territory as a whole. Despite the fact that the village of Panikovets was located in a relatively good place, the economic and demographic development of its local territory was insignificant. Conclusion. Despite the fact that the village of Panikovets was located in a relatively convenient place, the economic and demographic development of its territory did not achieve great success. It has been established that for 100 years the composition of the villagers has changed by 90%. New settlers often had to start economic activities from the beginning. These circumstances significantly delayed the colonization of the region. The authors believe that there were many examples of such development of individual lorcal territories. They testify to the difficulties of the region's development.
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NEVES, José Anael, Lia Thieme Oikawa ZANGIROLANI y Maria Angélica Tavares de MEDEIROS. "Evaluation of nutritional care of overweight adults from the perspective of comprehensive health care". Revista de Nutrição 30, n.º 4 (agosto de 2017): 511–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-98652017000400010.
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ABSTRACT Objective: Describe and evaluate the nutritional care provided for overweight adults by the Primary and Secondary Health Care services of Santos, São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: This study was carried out between 2013 and 2015 integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches; it was divided into two phases: (1) characterization and (2) evaluation. In phase 1, a census of Primary Health Care Units (n=28) and Secondary Health Care Units (n=4) was conducted using interviews with health service managers and/or health professionals. Data were analyzed using exploratory data analysis. In phase 2, in-depth interviews were conducted with health service managers and/or health professionals investigating a sample of the Primary Health Care services and the totality of Secondary Health Care services provided. Thematic analysis was carried out using the theoretical framework for comprehensive health care proposed by Pinheiro & Mattos. Results: A total of 40 professionals were interviewed: 36 in the primary health care services and 4 in the secondary health care services. Nutritional care in the Primary Care services is focused on individual care and referrals to other services; nutrition diagnosis and health promotion occur only when overweight is associated with another disease. It was observed that the referral and counter-referral system and intersectorial collaborations were ineffective. In Secondary Care services, nutritional care is focused on clinical care using traditional approaches to nutrition education. Limiting factors for promoting comprehensive care were identified at the two levels of care: unproductive actions, lack of actions for health promotion and protection, and little dialogue between the Primary and Secondary care services. Conclusion: Overweight is not an outcome based on Primary and Secondary Care, but rather on prescriptive practices, which are not very effective in promoting users’ autonomy. It is necessary to guide the actions taken in these two levels of care to ensure the promotion of effective nutritional care.
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Queiroz, Mariana Ramos, Mariana Bombo Perozzi Gameiro y Adroaldo José Zanella. "The population of donkeys and mules in Brazil according to agricultural censuses from 1960 to 2017". Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 58 (1 de abril de 2021): e174365. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2021.174365.
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To better understand and manage the population of donkeys and mules, it is essential to know information about its size. In developing countries, these animals are often used as working animals, mainly by poor populations in agricultural and livestock labor, but their use is decreasing in Brazil. Brazilian official data regarding donkeys and mules started to be measured at the agricultural census of 1960 and, from that time, eight agricultural censuses were published. But until the writing of this paper, no scientific paper was dedicated to the analysis of the results of the official agricultural censuses on the population of donkeys and mules in Brazil. Thus, we aim to compile and analyze the official Brazilian data from 1960 until 2017 to enhance the actions of stakeholders, researchers, and decision-makers concerned with Brazilian donkeys and mules.
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Pashina, E. V. "The Population of the Posad of the Fortress City of Tetyushi in the 17th Century and Its Occupational Structure". Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 164, n.º 3 (2022): 172–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2022.3.172-186.
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This article describes the structure and dynamics of the population of the posad of Tetyushi, a fortress city, during the 17th century. The analysis is based on the materials of medieval censuses (data taken from the census books of 1646, 1656–1657, and 1678; all being stored in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, Moscow). The social terms of that time (bobyli (‘landless peasants’), rybnye lovtsy (‘fishermen’), zakhrebetniki (‘scrounges’), etc.) were defined. The social spheres in which the residents were employed, with particular attention paid to fishing, crafts, and trade, were considered. The results obtained show that the population of Tetyushi included mainly posad and bobyl residents. Since the city and its district stretched along the Volga River, they were all mainly fishermen. Professions that supported the normal existence of the city and its fortifications were also in demand, as well as military service and small-scale commodity production. It was concluded that Tetyushi of the 17th century was both the military settlement and the economic center of the entire district due to the large number of posad people living here.
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أوزتورك, مصطفى. "دفتر عوارض خانة الشام عام 1086 هـ / 1675 - 1676 م = Ottoman Census of Damascus in the Year 1086 Hijri 1675 - 1676". أسطور للدراسات التاريخية, n.º 3 (enero de 2016): 191–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0024976.
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MACEDO, Márcio Luís Chagas, Sérgio Ricardo SANTOS, Maurício Düppré de ABREU, Hugo ZECCHIM, Karina Annes KEUNECKE, Geraldo TIMOTEO y Marcelo VIANNA. "FISHING IN THE LARGEST PERENE HYPERSALINE LAGOON IN SOUTH AMERICA, WITH NOTES ON CURRENT REGULATIONS". Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 47 (2021): e658. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2021.47.e658.
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Araruama Lagoon (Rio de Janeiro) is the largest hypersaline lagoon in South America. The aim of this study was to survey fishing landings, capture areas and production at this lagoon, in addition to analyzing data from the Pescarte Census. Fishing landings were monitored daily by community agents from March to August/2009, through the Petrobras Mosaico Program. Thirteen landing points were identified in five municipalities, totaling 8,096 recorded landings, and accumulating 469.1 tonnes. São Pedro da Aldeia (39.6%), Arraial do Cabo (27.7%) and areas in the central region (37.6%) and the south coast (29.1%) of the lagoon presented the highest landings and catch volumes. Twelve species were identified, mainly Pogonias courbina (48.9%) and Penaeus spp (33.8%), and gillnets were the most important fishing gear. Very few studies have addressed fishing at Araruama Lagoon, leading to current planning measures supported by little data. We advocate a participatory review of current regulations, to better address gillnet fishing and the capture of different fish species. This study is the result of research financed by the Pescarte Environmental Education Project, a mitigation measure required by the Federal Environmental Licensing, conducted by IBAMA.
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Garcia, Rita C. M., Marcos Amaku, Alexander W. Biondo y Fernando Ferreira. "Dog and cat population dynamics in an urban area: evaluation of a birth control strategy". Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38, n.º 3 (marzo de 2018): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-4205.
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ABSTRACT: For canine and feline population management in an urban area, a set of well-developed strategies is required to prevent overpopulation, the abandonment of animals, and zoonosis. An understanding of the dynamics of these populations and a characterization of these populations are necessary for action planning. The proposed strategies should be monitored and evaluated so that canine and feline population management programs are properly implemented. Population management programs can be improved through evidence based adaptive management. The objective of this study was to characterize the canine and feline populations and their dynamics in an urban area and to evaluate the impact of a birth control program. Three cross-sectional census surveys and a birth control program were conducted in a neighborhood of São Paulo area with 4,275 households. The two first surveys were performed in 2005 and 2006, prior to implementation of the birth control program, and were used to characterize the canine and feline populations. The third survey was performed in 2008, eighteen months after the birth control strategy had been established. The canine population decreased from 2006 to 2008, after birth control. The mean age for the canine population was 3.36 years; 65% of the dogs were younger than 3 years of age. The mean life expectancy at birth was 3.9 years for male dogs and 5.9 years for female dogs. The mean age for the feline population was 1.66 years; 74% of the cats were 1 year of age or less. The canine and feline populations had a high mortality rate for juveniles younger than 1 year of age. There was an 8% and an 18% decrease in canine and feline birth rates, respectively, after spay or neuter intervention. There was a high animal population turnover, which was more pronounced in the feline population.
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Falvey, Heather. "Assessing an Early Modern Fenland Population: Whittlesey (Cambridgeshire)". Local Population Studies, n.º 92 (30 de junio de 2014): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35488/lps92.2014.7.
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Improvement writers argued that drainage would bring prosperity and population growth to fenland communities; locals counter-argued that their communities were already thriving. The detailed surviving records from early modern Whittlesey, in the Isle of Ely, are analysed here to test the accuracy of these opposing claims. Using the returns of the 1523 Lay Subsidy, the 1563 ecclesiastical census, the Lady Day 1674 Hearth Tax records and the 1676 Compton Census, together with bishops' transcripts and probate inventories, this article finds that although the population did indeed increase after drainage, the pre-drainage population was also increasing. The Michaelmas 1664 Hearth Tax records are analysed to uncover something of the character of the inhabitants and the 1674 Lady Day returns are then used to test the relative wealth of the community compared with that of sub-regions throughout England identified by Tom Arkell. Finally, there is a discussion of Whittlesey's housing stock.
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Crockett, Alasdair y K. D. M. Snell. "From the 1676 Compton Census to the 1851 Census of Religious Worship: Religious Continuity or Discontinuity?" Rural History 8, n.º 1 (abril de 1997): 55–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300001138.
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The two major censuses of religion that have most preoccupied historians and cultural geographers have, without question, been the Compton census of 1676 and theCensus of Religious Worshipof 1851. Over more than two centuries, probably indeed throughout British history, no other religious censuses were conducted to rival these two sources. The religious history of the intervening period has however, been researched by using other documentation, including the Evans list of 1715, the returns of Papists in 1767 and 1780, selected visitation returns, and the 1829 religious returns.
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Lyapin, Denis A. "Landrat books of the historical region of the Belgorod line 1716-1719". Herald of an archivist, n.º 1 (2024): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-1-43-56.
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The article is devoted to the study of Landrat books of the historical region of the Belgorod region: Belgorod, Voronezh, Yelets and Kozlovsky districts (Landrat shares). Landrat books are the latest, most extensive and detailed household censuses of the population of Russia. This was done in 1716-1719. Landrat - special assistants to the governor. In science, there has traditionally been a skeptical attitude towards the data of the Landrat books. This source is considered unreliable. The author is confident that this attitude is based on an erroneous understanding of the conclusions of Mikhail Klochkov made in an article in 1915. It is believed that the scientist proved the inferiority of household censuses of Peter's time by comparing the materials of the description of 1678 and the results of the revision tales of 1728. This erroneous opinion is contained in “Essays on the History of the USSR” (1954) and from that time on, researchers refused to use the Landrat books, thinking that they were erroneous. The documents we studied were preserved in the fund 350 of the RGADA. There are many different materials here: small censuses of 1709-1718 (cities, regions, towns, population categories separately), various final extracts, population census for the purpose of collecting taxes, descriptions of lands from provincial offices. The documents of the Chamber Collegium, an institution that at that time was in charge of the allocation and collection of state revenues, are also kept here. The geographical boundaries of the article are determined by the great role of the Belgorod Line - a complex of military-defensive structures erected in the middle of the 17th century. on the territory of Belgorod, Voronezh, Yelets and Kozlov districts. Based on the purpose of the article - to demonstrate the practical experience and informative capabilities of Landrat censuses, the form of each book was analyzed and the three largest rural settlements were examined in detail. Based on the results of the work done, the author notes that full-fledged work with Landrat books is possible only if you fully understand the form of each book separately. The landrat book of a separate county has its own characteristics, but they all contain information about the gender and age composition, population movements, family ties, settlements and social gradation of society. An analysis of four Landrat books demonstrates the possibilities of using this type of documentation in historical research.
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Lubin, Jack, Xian-Yu Wang, Malena Rice, Jiayin Dong, Songhu Wang, Brandon T. Radzom, Paul Robertson et al. "TOI-1670 c, a 40 day Orbital Period Warm Jupiter in a Compact System, Is Well Aligned". Astrophysical Journal Letters 959, n.º 1 (1 de diciembre de 2023): L5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad0fea.
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Abstract We report the measurement of the sky-projected obliquity angle λ of the warm Jovian exoplanet TOI-1670 c via the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect. We observed the transit window during UT 2023 April 20 for 7 continuous hours with NEID on the 3.5 m WIYN Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory. TOI-1670 hosts a sub-Neptune (P ∼ 11 days; planet b) interior to the warm Jovian (P ∼ 40 days; planet c), which presents an opportunity to investigate the dynamics of a warm Jupiter with an inner companion. Additionally, TOI-1670 c is now among the longest-period planets to date to have its sky-projected obliquity angle measured. We find planet c is well aligned to the host star, with λ = − 0.°3 ± 2.°2. TOI-1670 c joins a growing census of aligned warm Jupiters around single stars and aligned planets in multiplanet systems.
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Jin, D., S. Zhao, N. Zheng, D. Bu, Y. Beckers y J. Wang. "1608 Metagenomic census of predominant ureC genes of ureolytic bacteria in the rumen of dairy cows". Journal of Animal Science 94, suppl_5 (1 de octubre de 2016): 782–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jam2016-1608.
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Llanillo, Rafael Fuentes, Tiago Santos Telles, Dimas Soares Júnior y Tiago Pelinni. "Tillage systems on annual crops in Brazil: figures from the 2006 Agricultural Census". Semina: Ciências Agrárias 34, n.º 6Supl1 (6 de diciembre de 2013): 3691. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n6supl1p3691.
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Agopsowicz, Monika. "Ormianie kamienieccy w ostatniej ćwierci XVII wieku – próba rekonstrukcji spisu imiennego". Lehahayer 6 (31 de diciembre de 2019): 5–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lh.06.2019.06.01.
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Armenians in Kamieniec Podolski in the Last Quarter of the 17th Century − An Attempt to Reconstruct the Census Records
By examining the manuscript sources created by Armenian community in Kamieniec Podolski (Kamianets-Podilskyi), Jazłowiec (Yazlovets), Lwów (Lviv) and Stanisławów (now: Ivano-Frankivsk), the author reconstructs the names and surnames of Armenians who lived in Kamieniec Podolski before the Turkish invasion of 1672 and those who resided there immediately after 1700.
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Corredera, Edward Jones, Pablo Nicolas Dufour, Lara Muschel, Emanuele Salerno, Timothy Twining y Mark Somos. "Hugo Grotius’s De iure belli ac pacis: A Report on the Worldwide Census of the Sixth Edition (1642, Blaeu)". Grotiana 43, n.º 2 (21 de diciembre de 2022): 437–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760759-43020004.
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Abstract This article constitutes the sixth instalment in our series on the census and study of the reception of the first nine editions of De iure belli ac pacis. This edition has long held a prominent place in studies and editions of Grotius’s work since it was the last published during his lifetime. The report first outlines the genesis of the edition in the context of Grotius’s relationship with Johann Blaeu (1596–1673) and Cornelius Blaeu (1610–1642), who had recently inherited the Blaeu print firm from their father Willem. It then elucidates a number of crucial ways in which the 1642 edition differed from the five previous editions, especially via the addition of an extensive new series of annotations to ibp and a separate set addressed to the Epistle of Philemon. Finally, it concludes by providing the preliminary results of the census concerning the one hundred and twenty-one copies we have found.
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Waheed, Aiza, Ognjenka Djurdjev, Jianghu Dong, Jagbir Gill y Sean Barbour. "Validation of Self-Reported Race in a Canadian Provincial Renal Administrative Database". Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease 6 (enero de 2019): 205435811985952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2054358119859528.
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Background:Administrative data are commonly used to study clinical outcomes in renal disease. Race is an important determinant of renal health delivery and outcomes in Canada but is not validated in most administrative data, and the correlation with census-based definitions of race is unknown.Objectives:Validation of self-reported race (SRR) in a Canadian provincial renal administrative database (Patient Records and Outcome Management Information System [PROMIS]) and comparison with the Canadian census categories of race.Design:Prospective patient survey study to validate SRR in PROMIS.Setting:British Columbia, Canada.Patients:Adult patients registered in PROMIS.Measurements:Survey SRR was used as gold standard to validate SRR in PROMIS. Self-reported race in PROMIS was compared with census race categories.Methods:This is a cross-sectional telephone survey of a random sample of all adults in PROMIS conducted between February 2016 and November 2016. Responders selected a race category from PROMIS and from the Canadian census. Sensitivity (Sn) and specificity (Sp) were calculated with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results:A total of 21 039 patients met inclusion criteria, 1677 were selected for the survey and 637 participated (38% response rate). There were no differences between the PROMIS, sampled, and responder populations. PROMIS SRR had an accuracy of 95.3% (95% CI: 94.2%-97.0%) when validated against the survey SRR with Sn and Sp ≥90% in all race groups except in Aboriginals (Sn 87.5%). The positive and negative predictive values were ≥95%, except in very low and high–prevalence groups, respectively. The Canadian census had an accuracy of 95.7% (95% CI: 94.4%-97.6%) when validated against PROMIS SRR with Sn and Sp ≥90%. The results did not differ in subgroups based on age, sex, birth outside Canada, or renal group (glomerulonephritis, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, transplant recipients, or live donors).Limitations:Analysis of minority groups and lower prevalence groups is limited by sample size. Results may not be generalizable to other administrative databases.Conclusions:We have shown high accuracy of PROMIS SRR that validates its use in the secondary analysis of administrative data for research. There is high correlation between PROMIS and census race categories which allows linkage with other data sources that use census-based definitions of race.
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Corredera, Edward Jones, Lara Muschel y Mark Somos. "Hugo Grotius’s De iure belli ac pacis: a Report on the Worldwide Census of the Third Edition (1631)". Grotiana 43, n.º 1 (1 de agosto de 2022): 246–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760759-43010012.
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Abstract Hugo Grotius’s best-known work, De iure belli ac pacis, appeared in 1625 in Paris with the author’s approval. A second unauthorised version was published in 1626 in Frankfurt. In 1631 the Amsterdam publisher, Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571–1638), issued the third edition, this one authorised by the author – and this edition featured nearly a thousand revisions by Grotius. The purpose of this report is to analyse the context behind the publication of this third edition and the copies’ provenance records. Using online and card catalogues, we have located 154 copies. We examined 52 copies in person, and another three fully digitised copies online. We hope that this research note on preliminary results will generate greater interest in this unduly neglected edition, and that readers will kindly bring further copies to our attention.
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Razdorskii, Alexei I. "Customs Book of Veliky Novgorod for 1677/78 as a Historical Source". Herald of an archivist, n.º 2 (2020): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-2-331-342.
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Customs books are the major mass source on the history of domestic and foreign trade of Russia in the 17th century. Then one of the most important national centers of trade was Veliky Novgorod. There are several Veliky Novgorod customs books stored in the archives of Moscow and Stockholm: for 1610/11, 1613/14, 1614/15, 1714. In 2019, the author got acquainted with the Novgorod customs book for 1677/78 from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, no information on which has been cited in historical literature. This document was discovered by archeographer N. Ogloblin among the documents of the Siberian Prikaz in the mid-1890s, but was not included in the inventory of the Novgorod bureau of the Razryad and Siberian Prikazes published in late 19th century. The article presents a brief archaeographic description of the Novgorod customs book for 1677/78: its format, volume, binding. The article lists the names of officials responsible for collecting customs in Veliky Novgorod in 1677/78, the customs head and his assistants (tseloval'niki); it also provides data on the customs head and treasurer (larechnyi) from the Veliky Novgorod census book for 1677/78. The structure of the customs book for 1677/78 and the forms of individual records (information on residence and social status of traders, type and quantity of goods) are analyzed in detail. Unique feature of the Novgorod customs book for 1677/78 is that it contains not only the composition of the goods offered for sale, but also of the purchased goods. The analyzed document is a valuable historical source, containing extensive statistical and factual material on the history of domestic and foreign trade, not only in Veliky Novgorod, but in the whole of Russia. It is to be published as a publication-study, in which the text of the source is to be accompanied by the research essay and biographical and terminological notes.
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Marques, Lays Prazeres, Conceição Maria de Oliveira y Cristine Vieira do Bonfim. "Completitude e concordância dos instrumentos da vigilância do óbito infantil: estudo transversal". Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing 15 (30 de noviembre de 2016): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20165668.
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Aim: to evaluate the completeness and compliance of research instruments for the Surveillance of Child and Fetal Death. Method: This is a cross-sectional census study in which all 183 Confidential Sheets and Synthese Records of the Investigation of Death Surveillance of Fetuses and Infants under one year of life in Recife (PE) in 2014 will be analyzed. The completeness of the variables on Confidential Research Records will be assessed from the proportion of ignored and/or blank fields. The Summary Sheet Research will have the agreement verified by the Kappa Index and the intraclass correlation coefficient. Expected results: The intention is to contribute to the improvement of surveillance, by improving the quality of care for maternal and child health, with the improvement of vital statistics and the prevention of avoidable deaths.
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Campos, André Gambier. "AS CATEGORIAS HISTÓRICAS DO TRABALHO NOS CENSOS LATINO-AMERICANOS". Cadernos PROLAM/USP 13, n.º 24 (17 de diciembre de 2014): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1676-6288.prolam.2014.88787.
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Medrano, Manuel y Gary Urton. "Toward the Decipherment of a Set of Mid-Colonial Khipus from the Santa Valley, Coastal Peru". Ethnohistory 65, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2018): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00141801-4260638.
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Abstract This article focuses on a linked pair of “documents” from mid-seventeenth-century coastal Peru. The analysis first examines a revisita (an administrative “revisit”) carried out in 1670 in settlements around the town of San Pedro de Corongo, in the lower Santa River Valley. The revisit describes a census of the population of what are described as six pachacas (“one-hundreds”) administrative/census units that usually coincided with ayllus (the Andean clanlike sociopolitical groups). The document identifies 132 tributaries distributed across the six ayllus, all but two of whom are identified by name. Tribute is assessed on this new census count. The information in the revisit is then compared to the organization of a group of six khipus (knotted-string recording devices) that were said to have been recovered from a burial in the Santa Valley. The six khipus are organized into a total of 133 color-coded groups of six cords. The knot values on the first cords of the six-cord groups total the same value as the tribute assessed in the revisit document, and it is argued on these grounds that the khipus and the revisit document pertain to the same administrative procedure. The attachment knots of the first cords of the six-cord groups vary in a binary fashion by attachment type (i.e., tied either “verso” or “recto”). It is argued that this construction feature divides the tributaries identified in the revisit into moieties; therefore, the khipus constitute a gloss on the social organization of the population identified in the revisit document. It is suggested that the names of the tributaries may be signed by color coding in the khipus.
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Correia, Rafaella Araújo, Lays Janaina Prazeres Marques, Solange Laurentino dos Santos y Cristine Vieira do Bonfim. "Qualidade de vida e função sexual após o câncer cervical: estudo transversal". Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing 15 (30 de noviembre de 2016): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20165638.
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Aim: To analyze the quality of life and sexual function of women undergoing treatment for cervical cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional study of hospital-based census, in which a total of 90 women treated for cervical cancer at the Clinic Hospital of Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) in 2015 will be interviewed. The following instruments will be used: WHOQOL-BREF, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and an instrument specifically developed for this research to characterize the population to be studied. A descriptive analysis and measures of central tendencies and dispersion, as well as Pearson correlation and Student t-tests will be conducted. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects of the UFPE Health Sciences Center. Expected results: to identify most affected areas of quality of life (QOL) and sexual function in women studied and the most harmful treatment forms.
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Musafir, Musafir. "Analisis Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Kaitannya dengan Komitmen Organisasi pada PT. Mimoza Multimedia Gorontalo". Journal of Technopreneurship on Economics and Business Review 3, n.º 1 (30 de octubre de 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37195/jtebr.v3i1.72.
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This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived organizational support and job satisfaction on organizational commitment at PT. Mimoza Multimedia Gorontalo. The data collection technique used the census method on 97 employees by distributing questionnaires. The analytical method used is the path analysis method (Path Analysis). The results of testing the first hypothesis show that the perceived variable of organizational support and job satisfaction simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment with a contribution (R-Square) of 45.2%. Then testing the second hypothesis shows that the variable perception of organizational support partially has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment with a partial contribution of 28.4%. Meanwhile, testing the third hypothesis shows that the job satisfaction variable partially has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment with a coefficient of 16.8%
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Scarpette, Vitor Pereira, Bruna Nader Araújo Andrade, Amanda Maria Marinho Provietti Cury, Frank Thonny Almeida Menezes Dornas, Bruno José Martini dos Santos, Eduardo Botelho Cabral, João Gabriel Magalhães Bertazo Silveira y Luciano Monteiro de Carvalho. "Analysis of plastic surgery in adolescents in Brazil". Revista de Medicina 98, Suppl (9 de octubre de 2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v98isupplp12-12.
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Introduction: Brazil is one of the countries that most resort to plastic surgeries, performing a total of 1.5 million procedures in 2016, 57% of which are cosmetic. However, one fact that really draws attention is the fact that adolescents seek professionals to perform reparative surgeries. This fact reflects the dissatisfaction with body image, being a problem associated with factors such as female gender, overweight and physical activity. To analyze the search of adolescents for plastic procedures, taking into account data from the year 2016 and 2014, based on the literature. Methodology: Literature review based on articles available in SciELO and data from the 2016 Census described by the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP), carried out by means of an electronic form answered by SBCP members. Results: According to the SBCP census, in the year 2016, 47.5% of the procedures were non-surgical and 52.5% surgical, compared to 17.4% non-surgical and 82.6% surgical in 2014. In addition, It was concluded that among the surgeries performed in 2016, 57% were aesthetic and 43% were restorative, while in 2014, 60% of the surgeries performed were aesthetic and 40% were restorative. It is known, however, that among the procedures performed in 2014, 3% were performed in patients up to 12 years of age, while 5.7% were performed in patients 13 to 18 years of age, while in the year of 2016, 1.8% were performed in patients up to 12 years of age, and 4.8% were performed in patients 13 to 18 years of age, with a clear reduction in the demand for plastic surgeries by adolescents, although statistics remain considerable. Another data collected by the census was the use of social media by plastic surgeons, it was revealed that 55.5% of professionals use Facebook, 42.1% use Whatsapp and 35.9% use Instagram. Discussion and conclusion of the results: The use of social media to publicize their work is a reality today for many professionals, however, it is important to remember that such habits bring professionals closer to adolescents, since access to information usually occurs indiscriminately in this environment. Plastic surgery is a procedure with risks and requires physical and psychological maturation. Although there is a legal reality behind plastic surgery in minors, there is not a formal SBCP guidance on this subject, however there is a social charge, increasing medical responsibility when evaluating each case.
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Melo, Marcelo Paula de y Simone Eliza do Carmo Lessa. "Políticas de Saúde, Neoliberalismo e o Crescimento do Chamado Terceiro Setor: uma análise das FASFIL do campo da saúde no Censo IBGE 2005 / Healthcare Politics, Neoliberal Project and the Growth of the Third Sector: an analysis of the FASFIL from de healthcare field in Censo IBGE 2005". Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre) 16, n.º 1 (13 de julio de 2017): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2017.1.24602.
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Considerando ser uma das expressões do projeto neoliberal de sociedade, expresso em projetos de reforma do Estado em diversos países, vislumbrado em documentos de organismos internacionais e intelectuais orgânicos das classes dominantes como forma de atuação estatal compatível com novos tempos, esse texto abordará expansão de entidades (supostamente) sem fins de lucro no Brasil, reconhecendo a presença do chamado Terceiro Setor renomeado como FASFIL nos Censos do IBGE. Nosso foco estará nas FASFILS do campo da saúde, apresentamos reflexão quali-quantitativa sobre os impactos desta experiência em franca expansão. Os desdobramentos dessas formas contemporâneas de privatização da ação estatal para as políticas sociais poderão ser apreendidos a partir da análise dessas entidades.
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Marques Queiros, Leandro, Camila Beatriz Da Silva Dias, Clarice Santana Correia dos Santos, Alex Sandro Gomes, Felipe Omena Marques Alves, José Roberto Ribeiro Junior y Gabriel Portilho Moreira. "Percepção do impacto no engajamento cívico em uma plataforma governamental de transparência de dados aberta". RENOTE 20, n.º 2 (2 de enero de 2023): 238–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-1916.129176.
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A abertura de dados sobre o desempenho de estudantes da Educação Básica é uma das mais importantes políticas públicas das últimas três décadas. As iniciativas nacionais são ainda limitadas e isso faz com que os resultados de desempenhos e censos escolares sejam pouco conhecidos. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma avaliação exploratória acerca da percepção do impacto no engajamento cívico em uma plataforma governamental de transparência de dados aberta, o aplicativo Clique Escola. Coletamos e analisamos as percepções por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas de natureza qualitativa. Os resultados evidenciam percepções antagônicas acerca do real impacto do acesso a dados no engajamento cívico da população escolar. Há contribuições para colaboração do/para o engajamento da sociedade.
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Kang, Hyeok Hweon. "Big Heads and Buddhist Demons: The Korean Musketry Revolution and the Northern Expeditions of 1654 and 1658". Journal of Chinese Military History 2, n.º 2 (6 de febrero de 2014): 127–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341256.
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AbstractBoosted by superior firearms and competent riverine transportation, Cossack explorers of the Muscovite empire encountered little resistance in their eastward expansion across Siberia until they reached the Amur frontiers. The Cossacks arrived in 1643 and gained notoriety as Buddhist demons (luocha羅剎) for plundering the Mongol-Tungusic tribes of the region during the latter half of the seventeenth century. There ensued an effective military counterthrust by continental East Asians, including the Manchus, a new rising power in North China; Amurian natives such as the Daurs, Juchers, and Nanais; and Korean musketeers hailing from the Chosŏn dynasty. During the battles of 1654 and 1658, disciplined Korean musketeers known as Big Heads (taeduin大頭人) outgunned the Russians and helped repulse their incursions into the inner reaches of the Amur region. These marksmen were products of the Korean Musketry Revolution during the seventeenth century, which revamped the Chosŏn army arounden masseinfantry tactics and firearms units. These tactical changes sparked broader institutional changes within and beyond the Korean military apparatus, triggering a drastic growth in army size and challenging existing practices of commerce, conscription, census taking, and taxation. These reforms, though decelerated around the mid-eighteenth century, attest to the capabilities of seventeenth-century Chosŏn to successfully adapt to the challenges of early modern warfare, which increasingly harnessed the power of firearms and disciplined soldiers. This narrative of the Big Heads and Buddhist Demons explores new ground in understanding transcultural trends of musket-based warfare and joins Korea to the burgeoning field of global military history.
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Gomes, André Luis, Neide Maria de Almeida Pinto, Ana Louise de Carvalho Fiúza y Geraldo Magela da Cruz Pereira. "Violência urbana em contextos de desigualdade socioeconômica". Semina: Ciências Sociais e Humanas 42, n.º 2 (6 de diciembre de 2021): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0383.2021v42n2p239.
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Este estudo objetivou caracterizar e compreender os tipos de violência que estão presentes numa cidade média, localizada em Minas Gerais, tomando como variável as condições de desigualdade socioeconômica e espacial a qual estão expostas as vítimas. Para tanto, o referencial teórico pautou-se na teoria da desorganização social e da atividade de rotina. Em termos metodológicos, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando dados da Polícia Militar, do Bolsa Família e do CENSUS (2014). Os resultados evidenciaram que o tipo de violência sofrida e os respectivos números de ocorrências apareceram relacionados às regiões de planejamento, à faixa etária e ao perfil socioeconômico dos indivíduos. Verificou-se também que os jovens de cor negra/parda, residentes nas regiões de maior vulnerabilidade e segregação socioespacial, foram mais vítimas de agressões físicas e homicídios. Já os jovens de cor branca, residentes nas regiões menos segregadas e de menor vulnerabilidade social, foram mais afetados pelos roubos. Concluiu-se que a desigualdade socioeconômica a qual estão expostos os jovens das regiões é o elemento propiciador da vitimização deles. Depreende-se dessa análise que os tipos de violência vivenciados na cidade não atingem a todos da mesma forma, variando conforme a região, idade, sexo, cor e condições socioeconômicas.
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Miranda, Claudia Junqueira y Cristina Miyuki Hashizume. "Legislação na educação inclusiva: analisando as políticas públicas a partir de dados do censo escolar". Cadernos de Educação 19, n.º 38 (17 de agosto de 2020): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15603/1679-8104/ce.v19n38p19-43.
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O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre a legislação e políticas públicas na educação inclusiva, relacionando-as à análise de dados dos últimos censos escolares (a 2018) em relação à educação, no geral, e especificamente na educação inclusiva. Os resultados apontam que a legislação, apesar de garantidora dos últimos avanços sociais, ainda estão muito longe de um patamar ótimo, em que a inclusão ocorra efetivamente.
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Olimpio, Silvia Cristina Maia, Sergio Castro Gomes y Antônio Cordeiro de Santana. "Patterns of production and sustainability of cattle ranching in the state of Pará - Brazilian Amazon". Semina: Ciências Agrárias 43, n.º 2 (25 de febrero de 2022): 541–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p541.
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The aim of this study was to analyze the production patterns present in rural properties producing cattle in the micro-regions that make up the state of Pará. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was applied to identify the patterns, and these data are used to evaluate correlation between the heterogeneity of rural properties and the environmental impact on the identified patterns. The theoretical contribution is based on discussions on global impacts of food production and environmental sustainability and the impacts of livestock production systems in Brazil and the Amazon. Survey data were taken from the 2017 Agricultural Census, available for the 144 municipalities in the state, and pooled into 22 micro-regions. Three patterns of rural properties were identified: the first related to conservation management practices and called transition management; the second highlights aspects associated with information technology and communication (ICT) and productivity called technical productive efficiency; the third indicates the importance of social organization and access to information called social participation. With these patterns, it was possible to develop the Traditional Performance Indicator (TPI), in which the micro-regions of São Félix do Xingu, Itaituba and Conceição do Araguaia were those with the highest values of this indicator, water protection practices are present in the properties, however, in precarious conditions, and conservation practices are rarely used. The correlation between heterogeneity, measured by the size of pasture area in each microregion, and the TPI is positive, strong and significant. In this transition context, public policies are essential to provide access to infrastructure, credit and good animal health and biotechnology practices
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de la Fuente, Diego, Carlos G. Román-Zúñiga, Elena Jiménez-Bailón, João Alves, Miriam Garcia y Sean Venus. "Clustered star formation toward Berkeley 87/ON2". Astronomy & Astrophysics 650 (junio de 2021): A156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202040065.
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Context. Disentangling line-of-sight alignments of young stellar populations is crucial for observational studies of star-forming complexes. This task is particularly problematic in a Cygnus-X subregion where several components, located at different distances, overlap: the Berkeley 87 young massive cluster, the poorly known [DB2001] Cl05 embedded cluster, and the ON2 star-forming complex, which in turn is composed of several H II regions. Aims. We provide a methodology for building an exhaustive census of young objects that can consistently treat large differences in extinction and distance. Methods. OMEGA2000 near-infrared observations of the Berkeley 87/ON2 field were merged with archival data from Gaia, Chandra, Spitzer, and Herschel and with cross-identifications from the literature. To address the incompleteness effects and selection biases that arise from the line-of-sight overlap, we adapted existing methods for extinction estimation and young object classification. We also defined the intrinsic reddening index, Rint, a new tool for separating intrinsically red sources from those whose infrared color excess is caused by extinction. Finally, we introduce a new method for finding young stellar objects based on Rint. Results. We find 571 objects whose classification is related to recent or ongoing star formation. Together with other point sources with individual estimates of distance or extinction, we compile a catalog of 3005 objects to be used for further membership work. A new distance for Berkeley 87, (1673 ± 17) pc, is estimated as a median of 13 spectroscopic members with accurate Gaia EDR3 parallaxes. Conclusions. The flexibility of our approach, especially regarding the Rint definition, allows overcoming photometric biases caused by large variations in extinction and distance in order to obtain homogeneous catalogs of young sources. The multiwavelength census that results from applying our methods to the Berkeley 87/ON2 field will serve as a basis for disentangling the overlapped populations.
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Giap, Fantine, Young-Rock Hong, Zhigang Xie, Yujia Li, Yi Guo, Julie Ann Bradley y Oluwadamilola Temilade Oladeru. "Palliative care utilization and trends among patients with metastatic breast cancer: A SEER-Medicare analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, n.º 28_suppl (1 de octubre de 2022): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.28_suppl.075.
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75 Background: Receiving palliative care (PC) is associated with improving quality of life in patients with cancer. Despite its clinical benefits, limited data is available regarding PC utilization among the metastatic breast cancer population. Examining the trends and current patterns of PC provide an opportunity for improved effective implementation of PC in management of patients with breast cancer. Methods: SEER-Medicare linked data was queried to identify patients with metastatic breast cancer aged > 65 years between 2006 and 2017. PC utilization since diagnosis was identified using ICD-9 code V66.7 or ICD-10 Z51.5. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient characteristics by the receipt of PC. Multivariable logistic regression was estimated to identify predictors of PC use. Trends in PC utilization were then compared by patient race/ethnicity, residential region, and census poverty rate. Results: Of 11,245 patients with metastatic breast cancer diagnosed between 2006 and 2017 (median survival, 17.9 months), 1,756 (15.6%) received PC (median time from diagnosis to PC, 18.5 months). During the study period, PC use increased significantly from 2.5% in 2006-2007 to 28.1% in 2016-2017 (P trend <.001). Patients with metastatic breast cancer who received PC were more likely to be younger (20.6% among 65-69 years old vs. 11.9% among 80+), living in the West census region (17.2% vs. 14.1% in South), urban areas (16.8% vs. 8.2% in rural), and low poverty rate (16.1% with < 5% poverty level vs. 12.9% with > 20%) (P all <.05). There was no significant difference observed by race or ethnicity (P >.05). Conclusions: There was a significant increase in PC utilization among patients with metastatic breast cancer aged > 65 years between 2006 and 2017. However, its utilization rate remains suboptimal, with geographic, age and income disparities in PC use.
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Silva, Silmara Carneiro e. y Olegna de Souza Guedes. "A medida socioeducativa de internação nos Centros de Socioeducação do Paraná: uma revisão sistemática das teses e dissertações no estado". Serviço Social em Revista 25, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2022): 460–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-4842.2022v25n2p460.
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A produção do conhecimento sobre a medida socioeducativa de internação revela-se necessária, na medida em que evidencia esforços, dificuldades e avanços na busca de garantia de direitos fundamentais de crianças e adolescentes. Partiu-se neste artigo da análise dessa produção, no âmbito das universidades do estado do Paraná e, particularmente, as vinculadas às dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado, produzidas a partir do ano de 2012. A delimitação desta data deve-se à Lei Federal 12.594/2012, que cria o Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo – SINASE e que lança luz à novas estratégias de gestão e novo direcionamento do trabalho nas instituições criadas para viabilizar as medidas de internação. Objetiva-se, no artigo, evidenciar o foco e a importância da produção do conhecimento sobre tais medidas a partir deste marco legal. A pesquisa é de caráter quantiqualitativo e cunho descritivo-exploratório; foi construída através de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática dessas teses e dissertações. Os resultados indicam duas perspectivas na produção: uma voltada à realidade e para o perfil dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei e a outra direcionada à própria medida socioeducativa de internação e ao trabalho profissional desenvolvido nos CENSEs.
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Do Nascimento, Alexandre Rodrigues, Roberta Lourênço Ziolli, José Tavares Araruna Júnior, Carolina De Souza Pires y Tania Maria De Brito Silva. "Avaliação do desempenho analítico do método de determinação de TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon) por detecção no infravermelho". Eclética Química Journal 33, n.º 1 (1 de febrero de 2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26850/1678-4618eqj.v33.1.2008.p35-42.
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This work deals with an optimization of TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon) analysis methodology for samples of contaminated sands, validating the infrared detection technique through the use of Infracal TOG/TPH equipment. Tests were validated using Marine Fuel 380 oil, density 0.987 g cm-3 and viscosity 5313 cP at 20 0C. This oil sample was kindly supplied by Petrobras Research Centre (CENPES), and is the same oil that leaked from a pipeline in REDUC Refinery on January 2000, contaminating several beaches in Guanabara Bay, including Anil and Mauá. The validation results suggested that the methodology performance was adequate for this application. Amongst the metrological parameters obtained from this work, the detection limit, 4.06 mg L-1, was a plus; since it was far below to the concentration range obtained from this samples.
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Lodise, Thomas, Teena Chopra, Brian Nathanson y Katherine Sulham. "1673. Epidemiology of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (cUTIs) Presenting in Emergency Departments Across the United States (US)". Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (1 de octubre de 2020): S822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1851.
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Abstract Background Complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) is a common emergency department (ED) diagnosis. Results of urine culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing are usually not available for up to 48 hours after an ED visit; therefore, diagnosis and treatment decisions are empiric and based on symptoms, physical findings, and underlying risk of resistance. We sought to understand the epidemiology and incidence of resistance to commonly used oral antibiotics among patients presenting to US EDs with cUTI. Methods A retrospective multi-center study using data from the Premier Healthcare Database (2013-18) was performed. Inclusion criteria: (1) age ≥ 18 years, (2) primary cUTI ED/inpatient discharge diagnosis, (3) positive blood or urine culture between index ED service days -5 to +2. Transfers from acute care facilities were excluded. We examined rates of resistance to the following drugs/classes: 3rd generation cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, fosfomycin, and nitrofurantoin in patients presenting to the ED, stratified by those who were ultimately admitted as inpatients vs. not. Regional variation by US Census Division was examined. Results 187,789 patients met inclusion criteria; 119,668 (63.7%) were admitted to the hospital. 4.6% had positive cultures only with gram-positive bacteria; the remainder had at least one gram-negative pathogen. E. coli was the most common infecting pathogen, present in 72.1% of ED-only infections and 51.4% of those admitted. 44.7% and 58.4% of ED-only and admitted patients, respectively, were resistant to at least 1 of the 5 drugs/classes examined (see table). We saw substantial regional variation; resistance to at least 3 of 5 drugs/classes across all patients ranged from 5.0% in West North Central region to 11.1% in East South Central region (national average: 9.1%). Resistance Rates by Drug/Drug Class and Hospital Admission Status Conclusion Patients with cUTI infections presenting to EDs in the US are frequently resistant to many commonly used oral antibiotics, even in patients not admitted to the hospital. Local epidemiology and resistance should be considered when making empiric treatment decisions in the ED. New oral options for cUTI patients are needed to address the growing challenge of resistance. Disclosures Thomas Lodise, PharmD, PhD, Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Consultant) Teena Chopra, MD, MPH, Spero Therapeutics (Consultant, Advisor or Review Panel member) Brian Nathanson, PhD, Spero Therapeutics (Independent Contractor) Katherine Sulham, MPH, Spero Therapeutics (Independent Contractor)
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Zainal, Zainal. "Hubungan Motivasi dengan Produktivitas Pegawai di PT.Semadam Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang". JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURE ENGINEERING 3, n.º 1 (31 de mayo de 2019): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jime.v3i1.2516.
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<p><em>The most important thing in making the employed employees stay and contribute to the company is motivation. The management which is responsible on the matter of Human Resources usually conducts a series of particular attempts to give motovation to its employees. This research is conducted in P.T.Semadam Aceh Tamiang Regency to reveal the relation of motivation with productivity in P.T.Semadam.The respondents of this research are 50 with census sampling technique. The result of the research describes the employees in P.T.Semadam have some adequately high motivation and productivity. This matter is revealed by the disribution of the respondents’ answer to the biggest statement of motivation, that is agreeable 51,73%, very agreeable 20,4%, doubtful 15,87%, disagreeable 12%, and very disagreeable 0%. The disribution of the respondents’ answer to the biggest statement of productivity is agreeable 48,2%, very agreeable 27,6%, doubtful 16,8%, disagreeable 7,4%, and very disagreeable 0%. Based on this answer the relation between motivation and productivity of the employees in P.T.Semadam Aceh Tamiang Regency is influencing each other with its each value as many as 51,73% of motivaton and 48,2% of productivity.</em><em></em></p>
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Saquib, Syed F., Paul J. Chestovich y Joseph T. Carroll. "622 Seasonal Impact on Burn Admissions in a Desert Burn Unit". Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, Supplement_1 (marzo de 2020): S155—S156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa024.246.
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Abstract Introduction In much of the US and the world, burn injuries are more common in the winter season. However, to our knowledge there has not been any study reviewing the seasonal variation of burn injuries in a desert climate. This study examines the seasonal impact of admissions, acuity, mortality and resource utilization at an accredited burn center located in a desert climate. Methods This is a retrospective analysis of all patients admitted from March 1, 2014 to February 28, 2019 for acute burns at our specialized burn center located in a desert climate. Patients were categorized in four groups according to each season based on their date of admission. The seasonal breakdown was the following: Spring (March/April/May), Summer (June/July/August), Fall (September/October/November), and Winter (December/January/February). Demographics include age, gender, etiology, and TBSA. Outcome measures included are total admissions for each season, average daily inpatient census, mortality, ICU-free and hospital-free days (30 days). Statistical analysis was completed with STATA. Results A total of 1519 patients were included in this study. 1016 were male (66.9%) with an average age 39.6 years (IQR 20–59). Most admissions came during the Summer (35%), followed by Winter (23%), Spring (21%) and Fall (21%). Figure 1 displays the burn admissions per month throughout the year separated by etiology. Most common mechanisms are flame/flash (677, 44.6%), scald (414, 27.3%) and pavement (194, 12.8%). 169 (87.1%) of 194 pavement burn admissions occurred during the Summer. Average TBSA was 12.8%, and was highest for flash/flame (16.8%), electrical (10.6%) and pavement (9.5%). Average hospital free days was 19.9, lowest for pavement (16.2 days), flash/flame (18.0 days) and contact (21.8 days). Average ICU free days were lowest for flash/flame (24.4 days), followed by pavement (26.4 days) and electrical (27.9 days). Overall 1437 patients (94.6%) survived to hospital discharge. Average daily inpatient census was highest in Summer (14.1), followed by Winter (9.8), Spring (8.7) and Fall (7.1). Conclusions In a desert climate, the summer months are the peak season for burn admissions and average daily inpatient census in large part due to pavement burns. As these burns have a longer length of stay, it leads to increase in resource utilization compared to the other mechanisms. Applicability of Research to Practice The results of this study justify the need for continued community education focused on prevention of pavement burns. It highlights the need to increase hospital resources such as nursing staff, residents, fellows and mid-level providers during the Summer season.
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Lange, Samantha, Larissa Calancie, Stephen Onufrak, Katherine Reddy, Anne Palmer y Amy Warnock. "Association Between Municipal Food Policy Councils and Local Policies that Support Healthy Eating: A National Survey of Community Policy Supports". Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (29 de mayo de 2020): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa043_073.
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Abstract Objectives Community efforts to improve access to nutritious foods are one strategy to reduce food insecurity, promote healthy eating, and prevent diet-related chronic diseases. Food policy councils (FPCs) can facilitate relationships between food systems players and implementation of local policy efforts to increase access to healthier foods. This study examined associations between FPCs with local policy supports for healthy food access. Methods We used data from CDC's 2014 National Survey of Community-Based Policy and Environmental Supports for Healthy Eating and Active Living, a nationally representative survey of U.S. municipalities with population ≥1000 (n = 2029). We calculated the prevalence of FPCs, overall and by municipal characteristics including population size, census region, rural/urban status, poverty prevalence, median education level, and racial/ethnic composition. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine cross-sectional associations between FPCs and four types of supports for healthy food access (approaches to help open or improve food stores; practices to support farmers markets; transportation-related supports; and community planning documents). Results Overall, 7.6% of municipalities reported having a local or regional FPC. FPCs were reported more frequently among larger municipalities with ≥50,000 people (29.2%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 21.6–36.8) compared to smaller municipalities (4.3% for <2500 people; 7.0% for 2500–49,999 people) and among western municipalities (13.2%, CI: 9.6–16.8) compared to other Census regions (5.9% for south; 6.5% for northeast; 7.6% for midwest). After multivariable adjustment, municipalities with FPCs had significantly higher odds of having all four types of policy supports for healthy food access, compared to those without FPCs (aOR range: 2.4–3.4). Among municipalities with a FPC (n = 156), 41% reported a local government employee or elected official as a member and 46% had a designated health or public health representative. Conclusions Although FPCs are uncommon, municipalities that reported having a local or regional FPC were more likely to report having policy supports for healthy food access for their residents. Funding Sources Funding was solely for author's time from their institutions.
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Collins, Bryan, Heather Bronson, Fatima Elamin, Lauren Yerkes y Elaine Martin. "The “No Wrong Door” Approach to HIV Testing: Results From a Statewide Retail Pharmacy–Based HIV Testing Program in Virginia, 2014-2016". Public Health Reports 133, n.º 2_suppl (noviembre de 2018): 34S—42S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354918801026.
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Objective: As part of the Care and Prevention in the United States Demonstration Project (2012-2016), which aimed to reduce HIV-related morbidity and mortality among racial/ethnic minority groups in 8 states, the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) funded Walgreens to provide HIV testing in retail pharmacies in areas with large racial/ethnic minority communities and high rates of poverty. We describe this program and summarize its outcomes. We hypothesized that (1) offering walk-in HIV testing outside of traditional business hours and alongside other point-of-care tests in retail pharmacies would increase rates of first-time testers and (2) using data on social determinants of health associated with higher rates of HIV infection to locate test sites would increase the identification of people who were previously undiagnosed. Methods: Using 2010 US Census data and 2007-2011 five-year population estimates from the American Community Survey, VDH selected 32 Walgreens stores located in census tracts where at least 30% of the population was black and/or Hispanic/Latino and/or where at least 20% of the population was living at or below the federal poverty level. Pharmacists administered the INSTI HIV-1/HIV-2 Rapid Antibody Test. Clients with a reactive test result were linked to confirmatory testing and medical care. Results: Between June 1, 2014, and September 29, 2016, Walgreens pharmacists performed HIV tests on 3630 clients, of whom 1668 (46.0%) had either never been tested or were unsure if they had been tested. Of all clients tested, 30 (0.8%) had a reactive test result. Of 26 clients who also had positive confirmatory testing, 22 (84.6%) were linked to care. The mean cost per person tested was $41.79, and the mean cost per reactive result was $5057. Conclusions: Retail pharmacies may be an effective venue for those who have never been tested for HIV to access HIV testing, particularly if the pharmacies are located in priority areas or where community-based organizations are unable to operate.
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Shukla, Arvind Kumar, Sukhvir Singh Jain, Manoranjan Parida y Jyoti Bhushan Srivastava. "PERFORMANCE OF FHWA MODEL FOR PREDICTING TRAFFIC NOISE: A CASE STUDY OF METROPOLITAN CITY, LUCKNOW (INDIA)". TRANSPORT 24, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2009): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648-4142.2009.24.234-240.
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Industrial and transport activities are the two major sources of noise pollution in any metropolitan city. Lucknow city, the capital of the largest populated state Uttar Pradesh in India has an area of 310 sq. km and is rapidly growing as a commercial, industrial and trading centre of northern India. The population of Lucknow city as per census 2001 is 22.45 Lacs. It is expected that by the year 2021 it will make 45 Lacs. The total vehicle population in Lucknow city on 31 March 2008, was nearly 1 million with almost 80% two wheelers, 12% cars, 1.36% three wheelers, 0.45% buses etc. A study was carried out to assess the existing status of noise levels and its impacts on the environment with a possibility of further expansion of the city. Ambient noise levels were measured at different locations selected on the basis of land use such as silence, heavy traffic and residential and commercial zones. It was found that noise levels at all selected locations were much higher (75–90 dB) than the prescribed limits. The observed traffic volume and data on road geometry were used to predict noise levels using Federal Highway Administration Agency (FHWA) model and the calculated noise levels were compared with the observed levels for checking the suitability of this model for predicting the future levels. It was established that the results obtained by FHWA model were very close to the observed noise levels and that the model was suitable to be used for other similar metropolitan cities in India.
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Lanza, André Luiz y Maria Lucia Lamounier. "A AMÉRICA LATINA COMO DESTINO DOS IMIGRANTES: BRASIL E ARGENTINA (1870-1930)". Cadernos PROLAM/USP 14, n.º 26 (9 de junio de 2015): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1676-6288.prolam.2015.102283.
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O presente artigo analisa comparativamente a imigração para o Brasil e Argentina entre 1870 e 1930, apresentando dados sobre o fluxo migratório e motivações que levaram os estrangeiros a escolherem os dois países como destino.Para a confecção do trabalho colhemos dados de censos,relatórios ministeriais e anuários estatísticos além da bibliografia pertinente. Os imigrantes representavam a solução para a falta de braços para as lavouras e o agente modernizador das sociedades; os fluxos migratórios estavam relacionados com o desempenho econômico dos dois países. No Brasil a imigração subsidiada teve grande importância; na Argentina prevaleceu a imigração espontânea.
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Reeves, Suzanne J., Justin Sauer, Robert Stewart, Annabel Granger y Robert J. Howard. "Increased first-contact rates for very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis in African— and Caribbean-born elders". British Journal of Psychiatry 179, n.º 2 (agosto de 2001): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.179.2.172.
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BackgroundStudies have consistently shown a higher incidence of schizophrenia with onset in early adult life in African and Caribbean migrants to the UK.AimsTo establish the incidence (first-contact rates) of very-late-onset (>60 years) schizophrenia-like psychosis (SLP) in south London and to test the hypothesis that this is higher among African— and Caribbean-born than indigenous elders.MethodWe identified all new referrals of SLP to the Maudsley Hospital between 1995 and 2000. Demographic details, including age, ethnicity and electoral ward (address), were obtained from case notes. Incidence was estimated using 1997 census data to determine the denominator population for each ethnic group.ResultsThe incidence of SLP was significantly higher in African— and Caribbean-born than indigenous elders: 172.4 per 100 000 population (95% Cl=579–286.8) in African— and Caribbean-born males and 323.5 per 100 000 population (95% Cl 167.8–479.1) in African— and Caribbean-born females. Rates also were increased in elders from other immigrant groups, but the numbers involved were too small to reach accepted levels of significance.ConclusionsLarge-scale epidemiological studies are needed to determine both the incidence of and the coexistent risk factors for SLP among all elderly migrants, who may constitute a group with high service needs.