Literatura académica sobre el tema "Census, 1678"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Census, 1678"
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Golvers, Noël. "Ferdinand Verbiest's Compendium Latinum (Peking 1678), with a census". Quaerendo 28, n.º 2 (1998): 85–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006998x00078.
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Azarias Martins, Vagner, Denise Viani Caser, José Alberto Angelo, Paulo José Coelho y Antonio José Torres. "Levantamento censitário por unidades de produção agropecuária 2016/17." Informações Econômicas 50 (2020): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie0919.2020.
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The 2016-17 Census Survey by Agricultural Production Units (LUPA) is the third conducted by the Secretary of Agriculture and Supply of the State of São Paulo (SAA-SP) through the Institute of Agricultural Economics (IEA) and the Sustainable Regional Development Coordination Office (CDRS). The census depicts São Paulo's agriculture in quantitative terms, thus being a source for several studies and the development of public policies for the sector. Specifically, this article brings the innovations used in this census and the main statewide results, such as the 4.6% expansion in the number of agricultural production units, reaching almost 340 thousand; the growth of natural vegetation areas, and the improvement in rural landowners’ education.
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KUEN-TAE, KIM. "Eighteenth-century Korean marriage customs: the Tansoˇng census registers". Continuity and Change 20, n.º 2 (agosto de 2005): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416005005527.
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In this article the ages at marriage and remarriage of Tansoˇng men and women are examined through an analysis of census registers (hojoˇk) from between 1678 and 1789. It was discovered that the average age of Tansoˇng women at first marriage was 17.5, and that most women married between the ages of 15 and 20, much earlier than women in Europe in this period and slightly earlier than those in Japan, but at similar ages to Chinese women. Husbands were on average around 18 when they married. Roughly half of widowers remarried, with remarriage more likely for those of lower and middle status than for upper-status widowers. Many middle- and low-status widowers had probably also married widows despite the fact that there was a legal prohibition on the remarriage of widows.
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Bocchino Neto, Emilio. "Cenários futuros para a vitivinicultura em Jundiaí, estado de São Paulo: perspectivas para a produção de vinho artesanal." Informações Econômicas 51 (2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie0120.2021.
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The municipality of Jundiaí has held the leading position in São Paulo wine production since the arrival of Italian immigrants around 1930 until 2008 when the amount of grapes grown began to fall. In view of this falling production, some industry stakeholders began to mobilize in an attempt to reverse the picture. One of the results of this mobilization was the conduction of the “São Paulo Vitiviniculture Census” held in 2009. Several factors seem to have contributed to the attempt to resume the growth of São Paulo's wine activity not having achieved the expected success for Jundiaí. Ten years after the accomplishment of São Paulo Vitiviniculture Census, in view of the apparent low performance of the sector in the State of São Paulo and even in the Brazilian context, this paper aims to portray the results of research carried out presenting considerations about main factors that, to Jundiaí's winemaker own eyes, are crucial in their decision to continue or not with family inherited activity and, based on these factors, offer alternative scenarios for the sector over a 15-year horizon, so that such data may be used to support formulation of public policies aimed at this traditional agricultural activity of the state of São Paulo.
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Palchikova, A. S. "Peasant population of the Upper and Middle Don region according to census books of 1646 and 1678". History: facts and symbols, n.º 1 (16 de marzo de 2024): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2024-38-1-79-88.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to the peasant population of the Upper and Middle Podonia in the 17th century. For the first time an attempt is made to make an extensive comparative analysis of the dynamics and number of peasants in the second half of the 17th century in such southern Russian counties as Voronezh and Yelets. Methods and materials. The methodological basis of the study is based on the fundamental principles of historical cognition, used in the national historical science in the study of socio-economic processes of society and its structural components: historicism, objectivity and systematicity. To consider the issues related to the peasant population of the south of Russia in the 17th century and its number, we use general scientific, special-historical and interdisciplinary methods, such as descriptive-narrative, historical-genetic (historical), problem-chronological, comparative-historical, statistical methods, modelling. The research was based on the most important mass sources on the history of land ownership and rural population - census books of 1646 and 1678. Results. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the peasant population during the second half of the 17th century remained the main mass of rural inhabitants of the counties under consideration. Their distribution on the territory of Voronezh and Yelets counties was uneven and often depended on the degree of protection of a village or hamlet from Tatar raids. Conclusion. Despite the fact that the number of peasants was continuously growing, they were still catastrophically insufficient for the intensive development of manorial land ownership, which was necessary for the defence of the district from attacks of nomadic ethnic groups and economic support of the fortress city. This situation inevitably led in the second half of the 17th century to the growth of the single-tenant economy.
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Scuarcialupi, Ligia Neves, Fernando Cortez Pereira y Oswaldo Santos Baquero. "Feline sporotrichosis". Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 58 (22 de diciembre de 2021): e188291. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2021.188291.
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Over the past two decades, many Brazilian cities have been reporting an increasing incidence and spread of feline sporotrichosis. The disease is neglected, and little is known about the causal processes underlying its epidemic occurrence. This study characterized the spatiotemporal dynamics of feline sporotrichosis in Guarulhos. Moreover, we proposed and tested a causal explanation for its occurrence and zoonotic transmission, giving a key role to social vulnerability. A direct acyclic graph represented the causal explanation, while Bayesian spatial models supported its test as well as the attribution of a risk-based priority index to the census tracts of the city. Between 2011 and 2017, the disease grew exponentially and the spatial spread increased. The model findings showed a dose-response pattern between an index of social vulnerability and the incidence of feline sporotrichosis. This pattern was not strictly monotonic, so some census tracts received a higher priority index than others with higher vulnerability. According to our causal explanation, there will not be effective prevention of feline and zoonotic sporotrichosis as long as social inequities continue imposing precarious livelihoods.
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ALENCAR, Bárbara de, Natacha TORAL, Elisabetta RECINE y Anelise RIZZOLO. "Factors related to food involvement in the adult population". Revista de Nutrição 29, n.º 3 (junio de 2016): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-98652016000300004.
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ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate aspects associated with food involvement and to ascertain whether individuals with higher food involvement consume larger amounts of fruits and vegetables. Methods This cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted with 301 adults (19-59 years old) from the Federal District, Brazil. Sample size calculation was based on numbers from the Brazilian Demographic Census and on consumption data for fruits and vegetables obtained from the Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Interviews survey. Data were collected in October of 2012. The questionnaire comprised 28 questions and included socio-demographic variables, reported fruit and vegetable consumption, and an adapted food involvement scale. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed to determine population characteristics . Results Women and older individuals displayed a higher degree of food involvement than did men and younger individuals ( p <0.001). Among the factors included in food involvement, the highest influence was attributed to satisfaction in preparing food (cooking), pre-preparation of food, and pleasure in cooking for other people ( p <0.001). Conclusion The results presented here suggest that food involvement can be stimulated through innovative strategies of communication that go beyond the biological arguments and focus on the cultural expression of the elements of socialization, whose relationship with eating is well established.
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Luis Rodrigues Vegro, Celso, José Alberto Angelo y Paulo José Coelho. "Tecnologia empregada, rede de apoio e perfil da cafeicultura paulista." Informações Econômicas 51 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56468/1678-832x.eie1120.2021.
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Coffee agribusiness in the State of São Paulo is the most relevant in the country. However, it does not have the strongest productive base, being surpassed by other states that stand out in the crop. In São Paulo, there was a drop in the cultivated area in the intercensitory space of LUPAs 2007/2008 and 2016/17, but more than compensated by the increase in the productive park, reflecting in greater crop density. The adoption of agronomic technologies (soil analysis, acidity correction) intensified as well as the use of machines to harvest and irrigate crops. The access of the worldwide computer network and the use of computers in the activity are already a reality of a majority share of coffee growers in São Paulo. The demand for credit and rural insurance has become more frequent among coffee growers, which leverages investments and increases the resilience of farms. In terms of profile, coffee growers remain associated with cooperatives, but there was less participation in associations and unions. Despite the increased participation of private technical assistance in advising coffee growers, the performance of the public extension is still responsible for most of the properties served. The evolution of the participation in the formation of income in properties where there is coffee plantation showed an increase in those farms in which more than 40% of the income came from coffee growing. The current census data show that São Paulo's crop maintains a trend of gaining productive efficiency and, consequently, of competitiveness.
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Lyapin, D. y N. Logunova. "The Panikovets village of Yelets district: socio-demographic development of the local territory in the 17th century". History: facts and symbols, n.º 2 (15 de junio de 2023): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-8-16.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to the history of the local territory of the village of Panikovets, Yelets district in the 17th century. The authors analyze the demographic processes and economic development of this region. The article is written from the standpoint of a microhistorical approach. Materials and methods. The specificity of the development of the local society in the regional context of the colonization ofthe Upper Don has been studied in detail. Several observations have been made about the features of the development of the marginal lands of the South of Russia. The main sources of the study were mass historical documents related to the history of the development of local service land ownership: scribe and census books of 1615, 1628/30, 1646, 1678 and 1691, as well as materials of military reviews of landowners in 1604, 1622 and 1648. Results.The authors conclude that the demographic development of the village wasnot stable, and the plowing of land also slightly increased. It is concluded that before the beginning of the XVIII century. full economic development of the territory did not occur. The main task for the locals was to stay on the new lands in the face of constant hostilities. Only the new century became the time of fullfledged economic development of the village and the territory as a whole. Despite the fact that the village of Panikovets was located in a relatively good place, the economic and demographic development of its local territory was insignificant. Conclusion. Despite the fact that the village of Panikovets was located in a relatively convenient place, the economic and demographic development of its territory did not achieve great success. It has been established that for 100 years the composition of the villagers has changed by 90%. New settlers often had to start economic activities from the beginning. These circumstances significantly delayed the colonization of the region. The authors believe that there were many examples of such development of individual lorcal territories. They testify to the difficulties of the region's development.
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NEVES, José Anael, Lia Thieme Oikawa ZANGIROLANI y Maria Angélica Tavares de MEDEIROS. "Evaluation of nutritional care of overweight adults from the perspective of comprehensive health care". Revista de Nutrição 30, n.º 4 (agosto de 2017): 511–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-98652017000400010.
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ABSTRACT Objective: Describe and evaluate the nutritional care provided for overweight adults by the Primary and Secondary Health Care services of Santos, São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: This study was carried out between 2013 and 2015 integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches; it was divided into two phases: (1) characterization and (2) evaluation. In phase 1, a census of Primary Health Care Units (n=28) and Secondary Health Care Units (n=4) was conducted using interviews with health service managers and/or health professionals. Data were analyzed using exploratory data analysis. In phase 2, in-depth interviews were conducted with health service managers and/or health professionals investigating a sample of the Primary Health Care services and the totality of Secondary Health Care services provided. Thematic analysis was carried out using the theoretical framework for comprehensive health care proposed by Pinheiro & Mattos. Results: A total of 40 professionals were interviewed: 36 in the primary health care services and 4 in the secondary health care services. Nutritional care in the Primary Care services is focused on individual care and referrals to other services; nutrition diagnosis and health promotion occur only when overweight is associated with another disease. It was observed that the referral and counter-referral system and intersectorial collaborations were ineffective. In Secondary Care services, nutritional care is focused on clinical care using traditional approaches to nutrition education. Limiting factors for promoting comprehensive care were identified at the two levels of care: unproductive actions, lack of actions for health promotion and protection, and little dialogue between the Primary and Secondary care services. Conclusion: Overweight is not an outcome based on Primary and Secondary Care, but rather on prescriptive practices, which are not very effective in promoting users’ autonomy. It is necessary to guide the actions taken in these two levels of care to ensure the promotion of effective nutritional care.
Tesis sobre el tema "Census, 1678"
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Lenhammar, Jenny y Lars Wikman. "Etik och censur inom internetfiltrering : En forskningsöversikt". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-16782.
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This paper is a research review in the realm of censorship systems andfiltering systems. It applies ethical considerations to the creation of censorshipsystems bringing forward discussion on the ethics of technology with thepurpose of limiting access to information.There is active research being done in the area of automatic content filteringand censorship systems. These are systems that can filter out undesiredmaterial, typically from the Internet, automatically. Used in some nations,many schools and even mandated in some libraries there are many ethicalquestions raised concerning censorship and access to information.Part of the review concerns the level of accuracy of these systems presentedby researchers in the field and the different approaches used. Reviewedarticles centre around automatic content classification and filtering ofpotentially harmful materials with regards to minors while some relate tocensorship technology in a wider sense.Results show a general lack of discussion concerning the ethics of thetechnology in the research reviewed. Most of the filtering systems underdiscussion are concerned with pornographic material. The existence of somekind of moral guidelines are often implied but hardly explored explicitly ordefined. The most common techniques are intelligent content filters in theforms of textual or visual analysis and increasingly both combined. Resultsindicate a high reliability for filtering pornography and significantly lowerresults for other domains.Program: Bibliotekarie
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Rama, Parbavati. "A forgotten diaspora : forced Indian Migration to the Cape Colony, 1658 to 1834". University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4758.
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Philosophiae Doctor - PhDThis thesis aims to explore Indian forced migration to the Cape Colony from 1658 to 1834. The forgotten diaspora‘ of its title refers to the first Indians who had come to the shores of South Africa, long before the arrival—between 1860 and 1911—of the indentured Indians. This diaspora has been forgotten, partially because these migrants came as slaves. The author uses data extracted from the newly transcribed Master of the Orphan Chamber (MOOC) series and slave transfers which are housed in the Western Cape Provincial Archives and Records Service (WCARS). The Cape colonial data is considered among the best in the world. Earlier historians such as Victor de Kock, Anna Böeseken, Frank Bradlow and Margaret Cairns, have made us aware of their existence primarily through Transportenkennis and Schepenkennis (transport and shipping information) documents in the Deeds Registry. Not nearly enough, however, is known about these Indian slaves, especially about those who arrived between 1731 and 1834. These lacunae include the number of arrivals; their sex ratios; ages and origins; and the circumstances under which they came. This thesis aims to construct a census of Indian slaves brought to the Cape from 1658 to 1834—along the lines of Philip Curtin's aggregated census of the Trans- Atlantic slave trade, but based on individual case level data coded directly from primary sources. This is the first time the size of the creole population born at the Cape will be established.
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Leonard, Niall Edwin. "Hexameron rustique de François de la Mothe le Vayer : édition critique". Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100162.
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L'hexameron rustique, ou les six journées passées à la campagne entre des personnes studieuses fut la dernière œuvre de François de la Mothe le Vayer (1588-1672), membre de l'académie, conseiller du roi, et un des représentants les plus éminents de ce courant de pensée que M. René Pintard a nommé "libertinage érudit". Malgré la position de son auteur, l'hexameron rustique fut mis à l'index peu de temps après sa parution en 1670, et ne figure dans aucune édition des œuvres. La seule édition moderne - de 1875 - se limita à reproduire sans annotation le texte de la première édition. Dans une série de six dialogues, la Mothe le Vayer se met en scène en compagnie de cinq de ses amis. En six journées, chacun à son tour prononce un discours, commente ensuite par les autres membres du groupe, sur un thème de son choix: "que les meilleurs escrivains sont sujets à se mesprendre"; "que les plus grans auteurs ont besoin d'estre interpretez favorablement"; "des parties appelées honteuses aux hommes et aux femmes"; "de l'antre des nymphes"; "de l'éloquence de (J. L. Guez de) Balzac"; "de l'intercession de quelques saints particuliers". Si notre auteur annonce dès le début que son récit est "à la mode des anciens", il faut reconnaitre également l'influence des modernes, et surtout de Montaigne, sceptique lui aussi: l'hexameron rustique n'est pas sans lien avec son essai "sur des vers de Virgile". De la critique littéraire à celle de la religion, le ton reste enjoué, légèrement moqueur, très souvent porté à la gauloiserie - témoin l'interprétation aussi libertine qu'érudite de l'antre des nymphes de l'Odyssée. Notre travail s'est proposé d'établir une édition critique de l'œuvre, dans la ligne des perspectives que nous venons de résumerThe hexameron rustique, ou les six journées passées à la campagne entre des personnes studieuses was the last work of François de la Mothe le Vayer (1588-1672), member of the académie française, tutor to the young louis the fourteenth, and one of the most prominent of that small group of seventeenth century intellectuals known as "libertins erudits" (cf R. Pintard, le libertinage érudit, Paris, 1943). The social position of its author did not prevent the hexameron rustique from being placed on the index of banned books, soon after its publication in 1670: it is notably absent from the subsequent editions of la Mothe le Vayer's oeuvres. The only modern edition dates from 1875 and is entirely without annotation. The text consists of a series of six dialogues "in the style of the ancients", on topics ranging from the errors of translators to St Augustine's views on human reproduction in Eden. There is a survey of customs relating to the genital organs, an energetic attack on J. L. Guez de Balzac, a discussion of popular superstition and the cult of the saints, and a symbolic, and distinctly risque interpretation of the cave of the nymphs of the odyssey. The text reproduced is that of the first edition. The introductory essay considers the form and sources of the hexameron rustique, with particular emphasis on the influence of Montaigne’s essay "sur des vers de Virgile", before examining the content of each dialogue and the significance of the text as a whole. La Mothe le Vayer's copious learning, reflected in frequent quotations from writers ancient and modern, has necessitated the provision of footnotes equally copious
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Masset, Thibault. "Critique et clinique des stratégies de paix au XXIème siècle : une critique deleuzo-guattarienne du pouvoir au XXIème siècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080008.
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La thèse soutenue propose une méthode d’identification du pouvoir, une création d’outils conceptuels à cette fin, une évaluation critique des formes d’expression du pouvoir ainsi qu’une proposition de mesures dans le cadre d’une philosophie politique matérialiste d’inspiration deleuzo-guattarienne. Notre propos est divisé en quatre moments : le premier est un moment critique d’identification de la configuration du pouvoir scientifico-politique et de la définition de la tâche de la philosophie politique à son endroit depuis une analyse d’abord conceptuelle puis la mise en perspective de celle-ci par une analyse concrète des processus historiques et politiques contemporains. Le second moment consiste à fonder une théorie de philosophie politique inclusive relativement à toutes les approches critiques existantes, tant théoriques que pratiques. Dans un troisième moment, il s’agit d’abord de proposer un contenu à la théorie politique par la présentation d’opérateurs conceptuels d’analyse concrets et ensuite de légitimer la position de la philosophie politique deleuzo-guattarienne dans le champ contemporain. Enfin, suivant la perspective matérialiste appliquée au champ de la philosophie politique, nous formulons des propositions concrètes pour l’établissement d’une paix durable en investissant le champ juridique et stratégique politique contemporain. L’objectif est d’offrir une grille de compréhension de la donne politique contemporaine par l’approche critique garantissant une connaissance des processus désirants présidant aux formes d’ordonnancement les plus viables et vivables possibles des organisations sociales. Nous proposons des stratégies pour atteindre ces objectifsMy thesis proposes a method of identification of the power, a creation of abstract tools to this end, an critical evaluation of the diversity of the forms of expression of the power and a proposition of measures in order to solved power problems within the framework of a materialistic deleuzo-guattarian political philosophy. Our subject is divided at four moments: the first one is a critical moment of identification of the configuration of the scientifico-political power and the definition of the task of the political philosophy towards him since an at first abstract analysis then the put in perspective of this one by a concrete analysis of the contemporary historic and political processes. The second moment consists in establishing a theory of including political philosophy with regard to all the existing critical approaches. In the third moment, it is a question at first of proposing a contents in the political theory by the presentation of concrete operators of analysis and then to legitimize the position of the political deleuzo-guattarian philosophy in the contemporary field. Finally, according to the materialistic perspective applied to the field of the political philosophy, we formulate concrete proposals for the establishment of a lasting peace by investing the contemporary political legal and strategic field. The objective is to offer a key for understanding contemporary politics by the critical approach guaranteeing a knowledge of the desirous processes presiding over the most viable and livable possible forms of order of the social organizations. We propose strategies to reach these goals
Libros sobre el tema "Census, 1678"
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Trahan, Charles C. Acadian census, 1671-1752. Rayne, La. (P.O. Box 147, Rayne 70578): Hébert Publications, 1994.
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Anne, Whiteman y Clapinson Mary, eds. The Compton Census of 1676: A critical edition. London: Published for the British Academy by the Oxford University Press, 1986.
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Margaret, Pannikkar y North West Catholic History Society., eds. The Compton Census of 1676: The Lancashire returns. Wigan: North West Catholic History Society, 1995.
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Ville, Winston De. St. Domingue, census records and military lists, 1688-1720. Ville Platte, La: W. De Ville, 1988.
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1941-, Dyer Alan y Palliser D. M. 1939-, eds. The diocesan population returns for 1563 and 1603. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
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Matison, A. V. Perepisnye knigi Tveri XVII veka. Moskva: Starai︠a︡ Basmannai︠a︡, 2014.
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The 1693 census of the Swedes on the Delaware: Family histories of the Swedish Lutheran Church members residing in Pennsylvania, Delaware, West New Jersey & Cecil County, Md., 1638-1693. Winter Park, Fla: SAG Publications, 1993.
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Craig, Peter Stebbins. The 1693 census of the Swedes on the Delaware: Family histories of the Swedish Luteran Church members residing in Pennyslvania, Delaware, West New Jersey and Cecil County, Md. 1638-1693. Winter Park, FL: SAG Publications, 1993.
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1671 census of the Delaware. Philadelphia: Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, 1999.
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Unknown. Census of Canada, 1608 - 1876 . Recensements du Canada. Alpha Editions, 2019.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Census, 1678"
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Alsemgeest, Alex y Jeroen Bos. "Census of the Copies of Willem Piso and Georg Marcgraf's Historia Naturalis Brasiliae (Leiden and Amsterdam: Elzevier, 1648)". En Toward an Intercultural Natural History of Brazil, 166–211. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003362920-9.
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"The 1678 Census". En If the Irish Ran the World, 189–200. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773580442-009.
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"The Compton Census of 1676: A Critical Edition". En Records of Social and Economic History: New Series, Vol. 10: The Compton Census of 1676: A Critical Edition, editado por Anne Whiteman y Mary Clapinson. British Academy, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00107414.
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Braham, Howard W. "Coastal Migrating Whales". En CRC Handbook of Census Methods for Terrestrial Vertebrates, 341–43. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003210320-167.
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"Appendix 2: The Partial Census of Mexico City, 1670–1695". En Rituals and Sisterhoods: Single Women’s Households in Mexico, 1560–1750, 245–50. University Press of Colorado, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607329633.c011.
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Raymond, André. "The population of Aleppo in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries according to Ottoman census documents". En La ville arabe, Alep, à l’époque ottomane, 291–304. Presses de l’Ifpo, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ifpo.1668.
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Smith, Richard y paul slack. "Plagues and Peoples The Long Demographic Cycle, 1250–1670". En The Peopling of Britain. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198297598.003.0012.
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The following discussion is focused around a consideration of what will be termed a ‘long population cycle’ from the late thirteenth century through to the late seventeenth century. In so far as this consideration is directed towards a society that may be unambiguously categorized as ‘preindustrial’ throughout this era, it is unavoidable that at various stages of the argument it will be necessary to engage with the classical Malthusian model of the relationship between living standards and population growth rates, although some assessment will be made of the role played by epidemic disease in determining both the width and depth of the cycle. In addition an attempt will be made to chart the principal changes to the economy and society relating to shifting numbers and geographical distribution of persons on the land during the extensive phases of demographic decline and recovery. Before engaging with theory and explanations of long-term trends some mundanely empirical steps will be taken so that the broad dimensions of the ‘cycle’ might be established. Empiricism is no straightforward endeavour in the absence of serial census records of any kind, let alone individual census counts for randomly distributed moments, over this extensive fourcentury period. It is at least fortunate that the final 150 years of the cycle yield evidence from parish registers, which in recent years have been exploited by historical demographers in ways that make it possible to establish annual population totals and vital rates from 1541. In attempting to establish population trends and totals before a system of parochial registration of baptisms, marriages, and burials was in place, historians succumb to what Sir Michael Postan (1966: 561) once termed the ‘lure of aggregates’ by engaging in decidedly problematic, although unavoidable, exercises. In this present discussion we are in danger of incurring Postan’s wrath since we employ one central and vital source that relates to demographic conditions in one year only, around which a key argument in this discussion revolves.
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"Examples of Listings made for the Compton Census". En Records of Social and Economic History: New Series, Vol. 10: The Compton Census of 1676: A Critical Edition, editado por Anne Whiteman y Mary Clapinson, 635. British Academy, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00107441.
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Lee, Jerry. "Imported Ceramics and Colonowares as a Reflection of Hispanic Lifestyle at San Luis de Talimali". En Unearthing the Missions of Spanish Florida, 167–214. University Press of Florida, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683402510.003.0006.
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The second location of Mission San Luis (8LE4) served as the administrative, military, and religious headquarters of the Apalachee missions of northwest Florida from about 1656 to its abandonment in 1704. A 1675 census relates that San Luis served 1400 natives, making it the largest mission at that time. From the start, San Luis had a greater Spanish presence than a ‘typical’ Apalachee mission, but by the 1680s the Spanish population increased to an unknown but substantial number. Three decades of historical and archaeological research at Mission San Luis has illuminated many facets of both Apalachee and Spanish colonial life. Five residences (four Spanish and one Apalachee) and their associated refuse deposits are examined and the combined percentages of imported ceramics and colonowares from each household is considered as one index of their incorporation into Hispanic foodways and lifestyle.
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Mukherjee, Jenia. "The era of the overlapping “cenes”". En Historical Urban Political Ecology. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1628-1_1.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Census, 1678"
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Antonić, Branislav. "CITIES IN SERBIA AFTER THE CENSUS 2022: REDEVELOPMENT THORUGH URBAN SHRINKAGE!?" En 20th SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “URBANISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”. Serbian Town Planner Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/urbanizam24.129a.
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Demographic results extracted from the national census in Serbia in 2022 reveal the big population decrease in the country. This reflects on the state of 167 Serbian cities. The census data shows that only 11% of urban settlements in Serbia demographically grew between 2011 and 2022. This data is even more severe if it is known that most of growing cities are in the urban areas of Belgrade and Novi Sad. This paper first presents the review of (the shrinkage) of Serbian cities by the population census in 2022; then, it opens a discussion about who apparently ubiquitous urban shrinkage can be utilised for urban redevelopment regardless of whether it means a reurbanisation or the slowing down of the shrinkage. In this section, the theoretical elements of the concept of shrinking cities are given in order to draw conclusions about the perspectives of cities in Serbia.
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Silva, Maria Luiza Santana de Oliveira y Jéssica Florinda Amorim. "A PERSPECTIVA COGNITIVA COMPORTAMENTAL SOBRE O LUTO ANTECIPATÓRIO: UMA POSSIBILIDADE DE ELABORAÇÃO DO LUTO". En I Congresso Brasileiro de Psicologia Clínica e Social On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/1676.
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Introdução: O luto é a dor emocional ou agonia que se sente quando se perde, por separação ou afastamento, um objeto que lhe dê significado. O luto antecipatório oferece uma maneira de compreender e vivenciar uma ruptura esperada e já declarada. Objetivos: Como podemos nos preparar para uma ruptura inesperada e já declarada, que é o luto antecipatório. Metodologia: Pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa com proposta exploratória e interpretativa, mediante uma análise de um filme que ilustra um luto antecipatório. O filme analisado foi sob uma perspectiva cognitiva comportamental sobre o luto antecipatório. Resultados: Receber um diagnóstico de uma doença, traz um sofrimento único, individual, e quando vem acompanhado de um prognóstico de que o tratamento trará desconforto e que provavelmente não terá resultados satisfatórios, é algo muito mais desalentador. Isso foi muito bem interpretado no filme “Pronta para amar”, lançado em 2011 no Brasil, mas que narra toda a trajetória de Marley no luto antecipatório e na despedida de seus entes queridos, realizada em recortes de cenas do filme, que foram identificadas em categorias, contexto da trama, descrição das fases do luto e apresentação da Terapia Cognitivo-comportamental. Conclusão: a importância do luto, a preparação para essa finitude inevitável e a possibilidade de aprofundar e compreender a dinâmica do luto antecipatório. A Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental procurar ajudar o enlutado a solucionar seus conflitos, facilitando a superação das etapas do luto, identificando os recursos disponíveis e avaliando quais as principais preocupações. Importância que discussão seja feita na formação em Psicologia, para que os profissionais tenham condições de auxiliar a todos aqueles que os procurem com o objetivo de vivenciar e superar o luto.
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Carlson, Matthew y Francisco Alvarez. "Design of a 1 MWth Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Primary Heat Exchanger Test System". En ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1675.
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Abstract Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plants have the potential to provide dispatchable renewable power generation to support the baseload need currently supplied primarily by coal and nuclear plants and peaking power capability to reduce the use of natural gas for load following. However, these plants have had difficulty achieving widespread use due to the low cost of combined photovoltaic and battery systems capable of providing similar services to the electricity grid. A new generation of CSP technologies must be developed to reduce the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) to 6 cents/kWh by leveraging heat transfer fluids (HTF) capable of operation at higher temperatures and coupling with higher efficiency power conversion cycles. Three promising pathways for Generation 3 CSP (Gen3CSP) technology development have been funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) leveraging solid, liquid, and gaseous HTFs to transfer heat to a supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) Brayton cycle. The primary heat exchangers (PHX) necessary to couple these high-temperature HTFs to sCO2 are an essential new technology that must be demonstrated at a scale relevant to commercial CSP to validate design expectations for performance, lifetime, and operability. The demonstration of these PHXs need a reliable 1 MWth-scale sCO2 test system that can provide sCO2 coolant to the PHX in a compact package suitable for installation near any Gen3CSP thermal storage system. This paper outlines the final design of such a system including the expected operating range and off-design capabilities. The system uses a dense-phase high pressure canned motor pump as the sCO2 circulator and ambient air as the ultimate heat sink operating at pressures up to 250 bar and temperatures up to 715 °C with capability to supply up to 5.3 kg/s of sCO2 flow to the primary heat exchanger. Key component requirements for this system have been frozen and procurement is underway. The expected completion date for heated acceptance testing of this system is September of 2020. This system is also capable of being upgraded through the addition of a turbo-compressor and turbo-generator to operate as a complete sCO2 Brayton cycle with power generation in order to demonstrate an integrated solar to sCO2 power pilot plant and understand transient interactions between the thermal storage system, sCO2 turbomachinery, and ambient air temperature. In addition, this upgrade would provide experience with plant operating considerations including balancing charging the thermal storage system with generating and dispatching power to the electrical grid. A roadmap for this upgrade will be discussed including limitations and requirements for the necessary turbomachinery.
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Sfalcin, Inaê Carolina y Briseidy Marchesan Soares. "AVIFAUNA DE SÃO MIGUEL DAS MISSÕES - RS: UMA REVISÃO COM BASE NO WIKI AVES". En I Congresso Nacional On-line de Conservação e Educação Ambiental. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/1771.
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Introdução: O Wiki Aves (WA) é uma plataforma online onde voluntários compartilham registros fotográficos, sonoros e informativos da avifauna a nível nacional, promovendo o birdwatching e a ciência cidadã. Objetivo: Conhecer a fauna de aves registrada até o momento para o município de São Miguel das Missões - RS. Materiais e Métodos: Realizou-se um censo dos registros inseridos pelos usuários no WA, abrangendo o período de janeiro de 2008 (quando o site foi ao ar) a maio de 2021, por meio do sítio www.wikiaves.com.br. Resultados: Obteve-se um total de 1.208 registros para o período consultado, sendo de 221 espécies de aves, distribuídas em 25 ordens e 56 famílias. Dentre esses registros, 1.057 são fotográficos e 151 são sonoros. A ordem mais abundante foi Passeriformes (46%), seguida de Charadriiformes (7%). As famílias com maior riqueza de espécies foram Tyrannidae (n=30); Thraupidae (n=21); Icteridae (n=11) e Furnariidae (n=10). Como espécies mais frequentes, obteve-se: Athene cunicularia (3,73%), Myiopsitta monachus (2,15%), Ictinia plumbea (1,57%); Paroaria coronata (1,49%) e Furnarius rufus (1,49%). Os meses do ano com maior concentração de registros foram setembro (n=287) e fevereiro (n=262), coincidindo com o período reprodutivo das aves e com a realização de eventos ornitológicos na cidade, bem como com a época turística. Das espécies encontradas, quatro estão quase ameaçadas de extinção (Euphonia chalybea; Piculus aurulentus; Polioptila lactea; Rhea americana) e uma vulnerável (Amazona pretrei). Foram identificados dez pontos de observação, onde se distribuem 42,6% dos registros, destacando-se a Fazenda São Pedro (n=168), o Sítio Histórico São Miguel Arcanjo (n=110), o Tenondé Park Hotel (n=100), a Agropecuária Sfalcin (n=70) e a Fazenda Estância Velha (n=42). A distribuição dos registros parece estar relacionada aos pontos turísticos da cidade e às propriedades dos dois observadores de aves locais, cadastrados na plataforma. Além de aves generalistas, foram registradas espécies em declínio populacional; localmente migratórias; associadas a áreas alagadas, campestres e de Mata Atlântica. Conclusão: Constatou-se um potencial ornitológico importante para o município de São Miguel das Missões, o qual pode ser melhor explorado por meio do turismo ecológico e da educação ambiental, grandes aliados na conservação da biodiversidade local.