Literatura académica sobre el tema "Cavité réverbérante à fuites"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Cavité réverbérante à fuites"
Skitioui, Salah. "Développement de radars millimétriques innovants". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0017.
Texto completoThis research is part of a CIFRE thesis aimed at developing technologies to simplify and reduce costs associated with a body scanners dedicated to security applications, while improving the refresh rate of reconstructed images. The fundamental objective is to devise an affordable real-time imaging system. Research efforts are focused on leveraging analog multiplexing techniques based on frequency diversity, integrated into an FMCW architecture, to overcome temporal limitations inherent in existing approaches. To this end, a prototype of a leaky reverberation cavity has been conceptualized, subjected to laboratory testing, and subsequently integrated into an industrial measurement bench. This accomplishment represents a significant advancement in the evolution of a real-time imaging system utilizing an analog multiplexing device
Rupin, Matthieu. "Cavité réverbérante et résonateurs sub-longueur d'onde : approches numériques et expérimentales". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY082/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is divided into two parts. First, we present a new technique for focusing waves with one emitter in reverberant cavity (OCIF) inspired by inverse filter algorithm. Through the experimental study of reverberant cavities in the field of ultrasound, we demonstrate the ability of the OCIF to optimize the focusing no matter what type of cavity (ergodic type or not). In a second part, we investigate the propagation of elastic waves in a system formed by a set of aluminum rods glued to a thin plate of the same material. These rods form a set of quasi-punctual resonators in the propagation plane of waves. It is possible to arrange them periodically or randomly on a subwavelength scale. The metamaterial thus formed shows a complex wave field within it, including the presence of wide prohibited frequency ranges (bandgaps). The experimental and numerical approaches described in this manuscript show the existence of both flexural and compressional resonances in the resonators. Added to the presence of a conversion of a portion of the energy from the $A0$ Lamb mode to the $S0$ one in the plate, such a complexity makes this type of metamaterials, quite unusual objects at the mesoscopic scale
Zabbal, Paul. "Conception d’un dispositif de contrôle non-destructif par ultrasons de structure collée exploitant une cavité réverbérante à retournement temporel". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0316/document.
Texto completoBonding is of great interest to replace traditional assembly techniques, as it makes it possible to lighten structures, through a better distribution of stresses but also to limit the stresses associated with assembling different materials. However, the lack of a robust non-destructive control technique for bonding quality and more particularly adhesion slows down its development, particularly in the aeronautical field. In this work an ultrasonic inspection method of glued interfaces which should reveal defects in adhesion is proposed. This technique is validated on a system representative of industrial applications, metal substrates bonded by a thin film epoxy adhesive. Defects have been introduced into the adhesive interface (in the adhesive or at the adhesive/substrate interface) in order to simulate defects encountered in an industrial environment. In order to improve the detection capabilities of conventional linear ultrasonic guided waves methods, algorithms for reconstructing optimized dispersion curves have been developed. However, the guided waves were not sufficiently sensitive to low interfaces in this configuration, where adhesives are thin, and an uncertainty of material thickness is tolerated. Therefore, control methods based on the non-linear interaction between a high amplitude ultrasonic wave and a defect are proposed. To detect and quantify these non-linearities, sufficiently energetic ultrasound must be generated, which generally involves the use of potentially intrinsically non-linear electronic power devices. To overcome these technological limitations, a dedicated device is proposed, using transducers powered under low voltage and placed on a reverberant object. The emission of complex signals previously established by calibration makes it possible to concentrate acoustic energy temporally and spatially, to generate after time reversal ultrasonic particle movements of high amplitude on the surface of the controlled sample. To validate this approach, the device is used to control glued interfaces in which different types of gluing defects have been introduced: pollution (PTFE particles, release agent, fingerprints, etc.), insert. The samples are finally mechanically tested to assess the sensitivity of the interface resistance to the presence of these defects
Gallot, Thomas. "IMAGERIE ACOUSTIQUE EN MILIEUX RÉVERBÉRANTS". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00606012.
Texto completoSelemani, Kamardine. "Analyse et optimisation des chambres réverbérantes à l'aide du concept de cavité chaotique ouverte". Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1043/document.
Texto completoThis work deals with the optimization of the geometry of a reverberation chamber, drawing inspiration from the concept of chaotic cavity. Reverberation chambers, widely used for electromagnetic compatibility tests, are used above a minimal frequency from which the fields are statistically isotropic and uniform; however to respect these properties, a mode stirring process is necessary, that can be mechanical or electronic. As, in chaotic cavities, most modes are isotropic and uniform without the help of any stirring process, we take advantage of the knowledge gained from the studies of chaotic cavities to optimize reverberation chamber behavior.We firstly consider 2D chaotic cavities obtained by modifying a rectangular cavity. Measurements besed on a perturbative approch, and validated by simulations, show uniformly distributed electric fields. Similar geometrical modifications are then proposed in 3D.Three 3D different geometries of cavities obtained from a 3D rectangular cavity are then studied, and their properties are compared with those of a classical reverberation chamber equipped witdh a mode stirrer. Eigenmodes and resonant frequencies are determined numerically using Ansoft HFSS software, first by considering fixed cavity geometries, then by moving the stirrer.Electric field uniformity and isotropy are studied using several criteria; all of them clearly show that the best performances are attained within one of the proposed chaotic cavities.Moreover, a strong energy localization effect appears for numerous modes in the classical reverberation chamber, whereas it is not observed in the proposed 3D chaotic cavity. This effect, never reported in reverberation chamber studies, affects the field uniformity and isotropy within the working volume.The cavities properties are also compared width respect to their eigenfrequency spacing distributions. As predicted by the Random matrix Theory, the best agrement width the asymptotic law associated to chaotic cavities corresponds to the best field properties in terms of uniformity and isotropy. It leads to the proposal of reverberation chamber characterization criteria based on resonant frequencies instead of field distributions
Nasserdine, Mohamed M'Madi. "Mesure de la distribution du champ en chambre réverbérante par la théorie des perturbations : application à l'étude des directions d'arrivée". Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1026/document.
Texto completoThis work deals with field measurement techniques in large electromagnetic enclosures namely reverberation chambers. Due to the perturbation of the field distribution within a resonant cavity due to the presence of an introduced object, conventional field measurement techniques employing an antenna suffer from a limited accuracy. Therefore we propose a new measurement technique of the electric field distribution based on the perturbation theory; it consists of a measure of the cavity resonant frequency variation when displacing a small perturbing object within the cavity, and leads to the electric field distribution. The choice of the perturbing object shape, dimension and material is discussed with the help of simulation and measurement results in a canonical case in order to adapt the measurement setup to the studied case. This technique is then successfully employed in a reverberation chamber equipped with a mode stirrer, as well as to measure the field within a metallic box placed in the cavity. Using a post-processing based on MUSIC algorithm, this approach has permitted to determine accurately the field directions-of-arrival in the reverberation chamber
Conti, Stéphane. "Caractérisation acoustique de diffuseurs en milieux réverbérants et applications". Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066049.
Texto completoMazières, Valentin. "Claquage microonde par retournement temporel". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30230.
Texto completoOne of the challenges that face plasma technologies is the development of plasma source concepts that can be scaled to larger dimensions, for example for the surface processing of large objects (solar panels, flat screens, large wafers, etc.). However, the more the area to be processed is large, the more it is difficult to process it. In fact, when increasing the area these technologies face physical and technological limitations. For microwave plasma sources, the inability to control plasmas comes from the multi-mode nature of large cavities, which makes the control of the spatial distribution of the electric field (and thus of the plasma) inside very difficult with conventional technologies. The objective of this thesis is to develop a microwave plasma source addressing this need for plasma control in large cavities (multimode). We then introduced an innovative concept of microwave plasma source: the "wave plasma brush". The principle of this plasma source consists in dynamically controlling the position of the plasma in a cavity by playing on the waveform of the transmitted signal to the cavity. The idea is then to use "Time Reversal", which allows a spatio-temporal focusing of the electromagnetic energy in large cavities.This thesis proposes the first theoretical studies and the first experimental demonstrations of the concept of "wave plasma brush"
Molin, Denis. "Next generation multimode fiber for high speed data networks with improved bend resistance and chromatic dispersion compensation". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10046.
Texto completoMulti-Mode Fibers (MMFs) were the first optical fibers to be developed in the early days of optical communications, before the advent of Single-Mode Fibers (SMFs). Graded-Index MMFs (GI-MMFs) were rapidly introduced to reduce the modal dispersion, and thus enlarge the modal bandwidth, that limited the capacity of original Step-Index fibers (SI-MMFs), paving the way to short-range high-speed optical transmissions. Their typical large core and high numerical aperture provide significant advantages over SMFs in applications that require efficient light coupling with large sources and relaxed fiber alignment tolerances. MMFs are used in many fields such as industry, defense, transport, telecommunications and medical. This work focuses on the application for which MMFs are the most widely used nowadays, that is data communications. MMFs have constantly evolved and improved to keep up to pace. The advent of low-cost and low-power-consuming directly current-modulated VCSELs that can reliably support 10Gbps (and more) data rates at ~850nm has motivated the development and the standardization of laser-launch optimized 50µm-diameter GI-MMFs: the OM3 fibers (2002) and the OM4 fibers (2009). We present here the OM3 and OM4 fiber development for the last decade we divided into three main topics:i) the optimization of the refractive index profile to maximize the modal bandwidth (development of the OM4 fiber),ii) the minimization of the macrobending losses (development of so-called bend-insensitive OM4 fibers),iii) the chromatic dispersion compensation to ultimately enlarge the total bandwidth of MMFs, accounting for modal and chromatic dispersions and their interaction
Oubaha, Khalid. "Transport micro-ondes dans un milieu complexe vers une communication sans fil à base des circuits intégrés". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ4061.
Texto completoNowadays, modern wireless communication systems that are operating at high frequencies in the microwave band, are massively emerging. To avoid compact architectures of electronic systems, we explore wireless communication between printed circuits integrated into the electronic systems. Several problems encountered in these systems are related to the effect of the environment on wireless communication and the protection against adverse effects. This requires new electromagnetic simulation techniques to describe the field and the system response in these environments. Along with the microwave experiments, random matrix theory (RMT) enables to theoretically study wireless communication in complex environment.This manuscrit is diveded in three main topics:On the one hand, an illustration of the situation where all the ingredients are implemented namely, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) with transmission lines inside a cavity. I present an experimental study, which highlights the effect of the partially reverberating environment on the crosstalk of two printed lines, as well as the currents on these lines. The latter should be taken into account to guarantee the proper functioning of the PCB.On the other hand, a chaotic reverberating chamber (CRC) was designed to statistically analyze the behavior of the transmission inside a complex environment. The international standard fix several statistical criteria with which the RC have to comply. Fulfilling all criteria guarantees that the field inside the cavity is isotropic and the field components follow a bivariate Gaussian distribution. In the electromagnetic community, this is the so-called Hill’s hypothesis. This hypothesis is typically realized when the resonance overlap is large. I have experimentally studied several statistic properties of the electromagnetic response in a CRC. The effects of the modal overlap on the reflection and the transmission distributions have been analyzed. In addition to this, we have compared the experimental distributions to numerical predictions based on Random Matrix Theory. I also verified the relation between the mean frequency spacing of the maxima and the average decay rate of the cavity predicted by Schroeder and Kuttruff for a high modal overlap in acoustic rooms.Finaly, we have developed a new method to estimate the number of uncorrelated samples (NIS) in a CRC. We have suggested a perspective for NIS estimation based on the characteristic scale of maxima dynamics as a function of the stirrer angle