Literatura académica sobre el tema "Caractéristiques aléatoires"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Caractéristiques aléatoires"
Lamarre, Hélène y André G. Roy. "Organisation morphologique des blocs et des amas de galets dans les cours d’eau à lit de gravier". Géographie physique et Quaternaire 55, n.º 3 (15 de octubre de 2003): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006855ar.
Texto completoTurco, Angelo. "Le sujet post-identitaire : nouvelles géographies sociales des campagnes ouest-africaines". Cahiers de géographie du Québec 54, n.º 153 (12 de agosto de 2011): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005600ar.
Texto completoPost, Wendy y Evert Van Imhoff. "Microsimulation methods for population projection". Population Vol. 53, HS1 (1 de diciembre de 1998): 97–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1998.10n1.0136.
Texto completoPost, Wendy y Evert Van Imhoff. "Méthodes de micro-simulation pour des projections de population". Population Vol. 52, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 1997): 889–932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1997.52n4.0932.
Texto completoPerez, Laetitia y Laurent Autrique. "Un dispositif expérimental pour l’identification dans l’espace des fréquences". J3eA 21 (2022): 2040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20222040.
Texto completoPoggi-Combaz, Marie-Paule. "Distribution des contenus d'enseignement en EPS au collège selon tes caractéristiques, sociales du public scolaire: des différences non aléatoires". Revue française de pédagogie 139, n.º 1 (2002): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfp.2002.2881.
Texto completoBoussidi, Brahim, Ronan Fablet, Emmanuelle Autret y Bertrand Chapron. "Accroissement stochastique de la résolution spatiale des traceurs géophysiques de l'océan: application aux observations satellitaires de la température de surface de l'océan". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 202 (16 de abril de 2014): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2013.52.
Texto completoDUCROCQ, V. "Les bases de la génétique quantitative : Du modèle génétique au modèle statistique". INRAE Productions Animales 5, HS (29 de diciembre de 1992): 75–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.hs.4266.
Texto completoLouche, B. y V. Hallet. "Détermination de la structure tectonique de l'aquifère crayeux du littoral Nord Pas-de-Calais par prospection géophysique couplée à des observations par forage. Conséquence sur la répartition d'eau salée". Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, n.º 3 (12 de abril de 2005): 265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705420ar.
Texto completoMoroh Joseph, Akaza, Goré Bi Boh Nestor, Anzara Gnigouan Kadio Guy Roland y Kadio Guy Roland. "Evaluation De La Diversité Phénologique Et Morphologique De Neuf Variétés De Piment (Capsicum Spp.) Cultivées Dans La Région Du Haut-Sassandra (Côte d’Ivoire)". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, n.º 3 (31 de enero de 2022): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n3p278.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Caractéristiques aléatoires"
Le, Khanh Toan. "Identification des caractéristiques aléatoires de remblais à partir du suivi de santé des structures : application aux structures portuaires". Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2021.
Texto completoThe in-service behavior of some prototype structures (like Civil Engineering Structures) is often different from that initially assume during the design. Even if assumptions during design are conservative they hold the understanding of the real behavior off. The modeling of in-service behavior is of first importance when reassessing complex structures like harbor structures and performing risk analysis. To this aim, the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is of first importance because it allows us to assess the real level of loading and to provide more realistic models for mechanical behavior or value of their parameters. This thesis proposes to use information from instrumentation in a probabilistic context. This is to identify parameters of a behavior model under form of random variables represented by a vector X which integrate in part the natural hazard and another for a model error. The research is performed in two stages: (1) simulation of the structure behavior by using a set of a priori parameters as input value of the finite element code (PLAXIS) on a simple model M (X) which is calibrated by a quadratic polynomial response surface model RS (X) for points well chosen. This approach allow to converge to the same asymptotic properties for realizations of X not sampled in the base of calibration. This reduces the sample size, which represents a better advantage than using Bayesian or Neuronal networks; (2) an inverse analysis is realized on a large number of situations measured to identify X and to give Y that Y= RS (X). We propose to apply this method to the instrumentation of pile supported wharfs to determine site characteristics, previously unavailable in probabilistic models
Bernard, Simon. "Forêts Aléatoires: De l'Analyse des Mécanismes de Fonctionnement à la Construction Dynamique". Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598441.
Texto completoBernard, Simon. "Forêts aléatoires : de l’analyse des mécanismes de fonctionnement à la construction dynamique". Phd thesis, Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUES011.
Texto completoThis research work is related to machine learning and more particularlydealswiththeparametrizationofRandomForests,whichareclassifierensemble methods that use decision trees as base classifiers. We focus on two important parameters of the forest induction : the number of features randomly selected at each node and the number of trees. We first show that the number of random features has to be chosen regarding to the feature space properties, and we propose hence a new algorithm called Forest-RK that exploits those properties. We then show that a static induction process implies that some of the trees of the forest make the ensemble generalisation error decrease, by deteriorating the strength/correlation compromise. We finaly propose an original random forest dynamic induction algorithm that favorably compares to static induction processes
Desbordes, Paul. "Méthode de sélection de caractéristiques pronostiques et prédictives basée sur les forêts aléatoires pour le suivi thérapeutique des lésions tumorales par imagerie fonctionnelle TEP". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR030/document.
Texto completoRadiomics proposes to combine image features with those extracted from other modalities (clinical, genomic, proteomic) to set up a personalized medicine in the management of cancer. From an initial exam, the objective is to anticipate the survival rate of the patient or the treatment response probability. In medicine, classical statistical methods are generally used, such as theMann-Whitney analysis for predictive studies and analysis of Kaplan-Meier survival curves for prognostic studies. Thus, the increasing number of studied features limits the use of these statistics. We have focused our works on machine learning algorithms and features selection methods. These methods are resistant to large dimensions as well as non-linear relations between features. We proposed two features selection strategy based on random forests. Our methods allowed the selection of subsets of predictive and prognostic features on 2 databases (oesophagus and lung cancers). Our algorithms showed the best classification performances compared to classical statistical methods and other features selection strategies studied
Daher, Ziad. "Estimation de grandeurs caractéristiques des vibrations des machines tournantes en régime variable". Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2059.
Texto completoVibration analysis is one of the main methods for rotating machinery monitoring. The topic of this thesis is the diagnosis of rolling element bearings under varying rotating speed. The objective is the development of software sensors providing a relevant indicator of bearing condition monitoring from the vibration signal generated by the bearing. Often, rotating machinery is composed from gears and bearings. Gear faults generate deterministic components and bearing faults generate random components. To diagnose, the key point is to extract the vibration signal caused by bearing from the total vibration signal. In constant rotating speed condition, the used tool to estimate the deterministic component is the time synchronous averaging. In varying rotating speed, the signal becomes "cyclo-non-stationary". Therefore, the traditional synchronous averaging method becomes inappropriate and one needs to extend its definition and estimation process. In this thesis, we develop a new approach based on a decomposition of the vibration signal into a set of cyclo-non-stationary components. This allowed us to develop a tool for estimating the deterministic components of the signal which are characterized by cyclo-non-stationarity order 1 and to develop a tool for characterizing the cyclo-non-stationarity order 2 based on synchronized spectral correlation. The performance of this tool has been tested on synthetic signals and on real signals
Vathanakhool, Khoollapath. "Estimation de la sécurité des poteaux en béton armé : compte tenu des variations aléatoires de leurs caractéristiques géométriques et mécaniques le long de leur ligne moyenne". Toulouse, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAT0015.
Texto completoSokolovska, Nataliya. "Contributions à l'estimation de modèles probabilistes discriminants : apprentissage semi-supervisé et sélection de caractéristiques". Phd thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure des telecommunications - ENST, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557662.
Texto completoSokolovska, Nataliya. "Contributions à l'estimation de modèles probabilistes discriminants : apprentissage semi-supervisé et sélection de caractéristiques". Phd thesis, Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00006257.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we investigate the use of parametric probabilistic models for classification tasks in the domain of natural lang uage processing. We focus in particular on discriminative models, such as logistic regression and its generalization, conditional random fields (CRFs). Discriminative probabilistic models design directly conditional probability of a class given an observation. The logistic regression has been widely used due to its simplicity and effectiveness. Conditional random fields allow to take structural dependencies into consideration and therefore are used for structured output prediction. In this study, we address two aspects of modern machine learning, namely , semi-supervised learning and model selection, in the context of CRFs. The contribution of this thesis is twofold. First, we consider the framework of semi -supervised learning and propose a novel semi-supervised estimator and show that it is preferable to the standard logistic regression. Second, we study model selection approaches for discriminative models, in particular for CRFs and propose to penalize the CRFs with the elastic net. Since the penalty term is not differentiable in zero, we consider coordinate-wise optimization. The comparison with the performances of other methods demonstrates competitiveness of the CRFs penalized by the elastic net
Wacker, Jonas. "Random features for dot product kernels and beyond". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS241.
Texto completoDot product kernels, such as polynomial and exponential (softmax) kernels, are among the most widely used kernels in machine learning, as they enable modeling the interactions between input features, which is crucial in applications like computer vision, natural language processing, and recommender systems. However, a fundamental drawback of kernel-based statistical models is their limited scalability to a large number of inputs, which requires resorting to approximations. In this thesis, we study techniques to linearize kernel-based methods by means of random feature approximations and we focus on the approximation of polynomial kernels and more general dot product kernels to make these kernels more useful in large scale learning. In particular, we focus on a variance analysis as a main tool to study and improve the statistical efficiency of such sketches
Marchina, Bastien. "Tests d'adéquation basés sur la fonction caractéristique". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20088/document.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis consists in building goodness-of-fit tests using the characteristic function (CF) as a prefered representation for the probability laws involved.We start with listing and improving results in probability theory necessary to build test statistics using the characteristic function and its conterpart the empirical characteristic function.We list and classify existing characteristic function based goodness-of-fit tests published by varions authors since 1977.Then, we build a class of tests based on integral metrics. We take particular attention to the case where the statistics are build using a L2 distance. More specifically, we give asymptotic results in this case. However, these results reveal the need for information on the unknown eigenelements of an integral operator. Thus, we present and implement an approximation method using a sequence of projections on orthonormal bases ofan hilbertian functional space.Finally, we will build another class of tests using the Neyman smooth test paradigm. This study is based on our previous results, that fit well into the construction of characteristic function based smooth tests. We give various applications, presenting tests for both a simple hypothesis and a composite hypothesis
Libros sobre el tema "Caractéristiques aléatoires"
Pratique moderne des probabilités. Paris: Lavoisier--Tec & Doc, 1991.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Caractéristiques aléatoires"
O’CONNOR, Mary I., Joey R. BERNHARDT, Keila STARK, Jacob USINOWICZ y Matthew A. WHALEN. "Biodiversité et fonctionnement des écosystèmes : preuves expérimentales". En Les conséquences écologiques et sociétales de la perte de biodiversité, 113–35. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9072.ch5.
Texto completoZajda, Katarzyna. "Caractéristiques distinctives des institutions publiques rurales mettant en oeuvre des innovations sociales locales. Rapports de la Pologne". En Sociologie des mondes ruraux en Pologne et en France : terrains et études. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/8331-165-4.08.
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