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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Caractérisation biophysique"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Caractérisation biophysique"
Francois, Jean. "Caractérisation biochimique et biophysique du collagène de l'insecte Tenebrio molitor L. (coleoptera, tenebrionidae)". Biochimie 67, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1985): 1035–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9084(85)80298-4.
Texto completoBaulaz, Yoann, Jean-Marcel Dorioz y Véronique Peyrache-Gadeau. "Exploration fonctionnelle du territoire des grands lacs alpins par le prisme des services écosystémiques". Collection EDYTEM. Cahiers de géographie 21, n.º 1 (2021): 103–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/edyte.2021.1450.
Texto completoDonati, Francesco, Laurent Touchart, Pascal Bartout y Quentin Choffel. "Caractérisation biophysique des milieux situés à l’amont des seuils en rivière : l’écotone retenue de seuil". VertigO, Volume 22 numéro 1 (20 de abril de 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.35155.
Texto completoCamara, M., M. Kebe y MM Kouame. "Caractérisation agronomique, économique et biophysique du continuum bas fond : cas des complexes sahéliens et soudano -sahéliens du sine-saloum au Senegal". Sciences & Nature 4, n.º 1 (25 de septiembre de 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/scinat.v4i1.42125.
Texto completoDraoui, Belkacem, Thierry Boulard, François Pascal Neirac y Alain Baille. "Modèle de bilan hydrique d’une serre horticole Application à l’identification". Journal of Renewable Energies 9, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v9i3.828.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Caractérisation biophysique"
Muir, Kyle. "Caractérisation biochimique et biophysique du complexe cohésine". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAV005/document.
Texto completoSister chromatid cohesion is a fundamental prerequisite to faithful genome segregation. Cohesion is precisely regulated by accessory factors that modulate the stability with which the cohesin complex embraces chromosomes. One of these factors, Pds5, engages cohesin through Scc1 and participates both in the enhancement of cohesion, and conversely in mediating the release of cohesin from chromatin. In this thesis the crystal structure of a complex between budding yeast Pds5 and Scc1 is presented, thus elucidating the molecular basis of Pds5 function. Pds5 forms an elongated HEAT repeat that binds to Scc1 via a conserved surface patch. Through complementary cell biological and biochemical characterisation of this structure, the thesis demonstrates that the integrity of the Pds5–Scc1 interface is indispensable for the recruitment of Pds5 to cohesin, and that its abrogation results in loss of sister chromatid cohesion and cell viability. The results presented in this thesis therefore suggest that Pds5 is a constitutively bound, core subunit of cohesin
Bourdoncle, Anne. "Caractérisation biophysique des interactions des récepteurs des oestrogènes humains". Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON13522.
Texto completoChervy, Pierre. "Caractérisation biophysique des interactions entre le Lanréotide et des membranes lipidiques". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS306.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to characterize the interaction between the Lanreotide – a dicationic octapeptide – and membranes composed of lipids. Even if the peptide is very soluble, it has self-assembling properties. Above the critical concentration – which is sensitive to both temperature and ionic strength – the peptide self-assembles into nanotubes whose structure has been solved by the team. The present work is divided into two parts: on one side the study of the interaction of the Lanreotide with anionic membranes, on the other one the study of the interaction of the Lanreotide with neutral membranes.We adopted a structural approach to characterize the membrane-peptide mixture: X-ray scattering, vibrational spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), electron microscopy (negative staining and freeze-fracture) ; we also used a quantitative approach (ultrafiltration and peptide quantification) in order to determine the stoichiometry of the interaction. In the presence of anionic lipids, the peptide interacts with membranes until its saturation. This interaction, which is not abolished at high ionic strength (2M NaCl or phosphate), induces the self-assembly of the peptide at the surface of the membrane. This phenomenon generates mixed self-assemblies composed of a stack of peptide bilayers sandwiched by lipids bilayers. These stacks wrap into an Archimedian spiral which is a regular spiral with a constant step. In these mixed assemblies, the peptide is organized in a new architecture compared to the self-assemble nanotubes. This new structure has been characterized and solved in this study.In the case of neutral membrane-Lanreotide mixture, the peptide partitions between water and lipids. This observation suggests that in this condition the peptide is able to cross the membranes. The peptide-membrane interaction also decreases the critical concentration of the peptide
Sevajol, Marion. "Caractérisation structurale et biophysique de Elmo1 et des interactions avec son partenaire". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00875173.
Texto completoDjerad, Salah-Eddine. "Caractérisation rhéologique des matériaux polyphasiques fibreux : application aux tissus musculaires cardiaques". Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120038.
Texto completoD'auria, Lucia. "Caractérisation biophysique et structurale de IspG et IspH (en complexe avec des inhibiteurs)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023GRALV116.
Texto completoAntimicrobial resistance poses a significant global health challenge, with the World Health Organization ranking it among the top 10 global threats to public health worldwide. Hence, the urgent need for new anti-infectives targeting novel pathways.In this context, the Methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway becomes particularly significant. The MEP pathway is composed of seven enzymes and is responsible for the biosynthesis of the two isoprenoids precursors: isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). This pathway is completely absent in humans but is essential to pathogenic microorganisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt), Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa).The aims of this project were to elucidate the crystallographic structures of the last two enzymes of the MEP pathway (IspG and IspH) from three different pathogens (P. aeruginosa, M. tuberculosis and P. falciparum) and by combining X-ray fragment screening and in silico virtual screening of chemical libraries, to identify or design new specific inhibitors of these enzymes.Due to the presence of a 4Fe-4S cluster in their active sites, all these targets are oxygen-sensitive enzymes that must be handled under anaerobic conditions using a glove-box. The first part of this work consisted in establishing a protocol for the production and purification of each of the six proteins in quantity suitable for crystallization studies. Pure proteins were obtained for all the IspH orthologues and for Pa and MtIspG.The reactions catalyzed by IspG and IspH are dependent on an electron donating system. For Plasmodium, this system is composed of two proteins: the ferredoxin (a 2Fe-2S cluster, PfFd) and the ferredoxin-reductase (a FAD dependent protein, PfFNR). Obtaining these two active proteins in sufficient quantities was necessary for using the natural reduction system for measuring the enzymatic activities of PfIspG and PfIspH. That’s why the optimization of the expression and purification of PfFd and PfFNR was also achieved during the first part of this project. The activity tests were performed successfully with PfIspH by the group of Dr. Myriam Seemann, our close collaborators at the University of Strasbourg. They also used the Plasmodium system to screen different series of chemical compounds in vitro.Crystallization screening under anaerobic conditions were performed for all the IspG and IspH proteins obtained. Several crystals were obtained and analyzed at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). The collected data led to the elucidation of the first crystallographic structures of PaIspH and MtIspH at 1.5 Å and 2.8 Å resolution, respectively. Both enzymes show a three-leaf clover folding typical of the IspH family.PaIspH contains an incomplete 3Fe-4S cluster and a molecule of bicine coming from the crystallization buffer in its active site. The bicine is interacting with key residues involved in the substrate binding, but has no inhibitory activity. However, this has provided us structural information on possible interactions within the active site, which may help in the design of new inhibitors.For MtIspH, a shift in the third domain leads to a previously unseen opening of the active site. Surprisingly, despite this opening, MtIspH displays a 4Fe-4S cluster. This can be explained by the fact that the displacement of the third domain has brought the cluster closer to the threonine 189, which can bind and stabilize the apical iron.Some of the compounds identified in silico as well as new inhibitors selected in vitro by our collaborators in Strasbourg have been used for co-crystallization assays. The new structural information combined with the in silico docking analysis and the enzymatic activity assays, opens the door for new biophysical and structural studies of these fascinating enzymes that are targeted for the development of new anti-infectives
Ouellet, Hugues. "Caractérisation biochimique et biophysique des hémoglobines 2/2 HbN et HbO de Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26156/26156.pdf.
Texto completoNasir, Mehmet Nail. "Caractérisation biophysique des interactions de la mycosubtiline, agent antimicrobien, avec des systèmes membranaires biomimétiques". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10148.
Texto completoMycosubtilin is an antimicrobial lipopeptide, produced by different strains of Bacillus subtilis and possessing hemolytic and antifungal properties. Its biological activities are due to its interactions with the plasma membranes of the target cells. However, the precise molecular mechanisms of these interactions need to be further elucidated. The aim of this work is to determine the structure elements involved in the biological activities of mycosubtilin. For that purpose, we used membrane biomimetic systems, such as Langmuir monolayers or multilayers, and we analyzed the interactions of mycosubtilin with them by applying specific biophysical tools (surface tensiometry, PM-IRRAS, BAM, SHG, FT-IR and RMN). We determined that there is a preferential interaction of the lipopeptide with biomimetic membranes containing sterols. Thus the tyrosyle residue of mycosubtilin and the secondary alcohol group of the sterol are involved in these interactions. Significant changes in the morphology of the biomimetic membranes induced by the lipopeptide were highlighted; these modifications are more pronounced when the system is ternary, i.e. when it contains a glycerophospholipid, a sterol and sphingomyelin
Contet, Alicia. "Caractérisation biochimique et biophysique des deux cytidylyltransférases de Plasmodium falciparum, enzymes clés du métabolisme des phospholipides". Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS085.
Texto completoMalaria is caused by the infection and destruction of red blood cells by protozoan parasitesbelonging to the genus Plasmodium. During its intra-erythrocytic development, Plasmodiumfalciparum requires massive biosynthesis of membranes which are mainly composed of phospholipids.Phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) together represent about 80% of thetotal membrane lipids and inhibition of their biosynthesis leads to parasite death. PC and PE aresynthesized by the parasite's machinery mainly through the de novo CDP-choline and CDPethanolamine(Kennedy) pathways using respectively choline and ethanolamine as precursors. Thisstudy focuses on the rate limiting steps of these pathways catalyzed by CTP:phosphocholine andCTP:phosphoethanolamine cytidylytransferases (PfCCT and PfECT, respectively). In Plasmodiumspecies, both CCT and ECT contain two catalytic cores (CT domains) separated by a long linker.Interestingly, for CCT this feature is found only in three organisms, all from the phylum ofApicomplexa: Babesia, Theileria and Plasmodium, whereas the presence of two CT domains is ageneral feature in all ECTs known so far. The first part of this work consists in the biochemicalcharacterization of PfCCT and the investigation of its druggability. We showed that both PfCCT CTdomains are active and display similar kinetic parameters while only the N-terminal CT domain wasactive in PfECT. Subsequent to an in silico structure-based screening of compounds libraries, weidentified a PfCCT inhibitor able to inhibit PC synthesis as well as P. falciparum growth in vitro in thehigh µM range. This compound represents a first step toward the optimization of future more potentcompounds. In the second part of this study, we investigated the catalytic mechanism of PfECT anddeciphered its interactions with its ligands using biochemical, biophysical and structural approaches.Collectively, these results bring new insights into the biochemical and structural properties of thesetwo keys enzymes of the phospholipid metabolism in P. falciparum and pave the way for their futuredevelopment as potential drug target
Matar, Gladys. "Caractérisation biophysique de peptides riches en tryptophane à l'interface air-eau : apport de l'optique non linéaire". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10249.
Texto completoMembrane proteins are extremely rich in aromatic amino acids, like tryptophan (W). This particularity is found in many antimicrobial peptides and in several virus fusion proteins. An example of these fusion proteins is the HIV-1 envelop glycoprotein, the gp41. It is clear that the W residues are implicated in membrane perturbation and pore formation. The aim of this work was the investigation of the W residue role in such activities, using the nonlinear optic. First, we determined the W hyperpolarizabilité (nonlinear potential) by the Hyper Rayleigh Scattering (HRS). Then, the evolution of the nonlinear signal of small synthetic peptides, as function of the increasing number of their W residues, was demonstrated. These results allowed us to follow the W residue involvement of two peptides, K3W4 and gp41W, in the interaction with lipids monolayer at the air-water interface, using the second harmonic generation (SHG). The influence of such interaction in the peptide structure and orientation was determined using the PM-IRRAS. In conclusion, we showed the coherence between the SHG signal variation, due to the W orientation changes, and the PMIRRAS spectra modification, due to the gp41W helix orientation changes
Libros sobre el tema "Caractérisation biophysique"
Brais, Suzanne. Caractérisation biophysique des sentiers de débusquage espacés sur les dépots à texture fine/moyenne et à texture grossière de l'Abitibi, projet no 4034. Sainte-Foy, Qué: Service canadien des forêts, Région du Québec, 1996.
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