Tesis sobre el tema "Capteur enzymatique"
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Biron, Marie-Philippe. "Mise au point d'un capteur immunoenzymatique : application au dosage de l'alpha foetoprotéine". Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD100.
Texto completoWe have developed an enzyme immunosensor for the amperometric detection of alpha-fetoprotein with which repeated measures may be practised without exchanging the solid phase. Two different systems have been compared : the antibodies are either irreversibility bound to the gelatin membrane or reversibility bound using a p-aminophenyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside (PAPTG) covalently bound membrane and IgG-beta-D-galactosidase complexes. Each system of detection is simple, easy to handle and possesses great possibilities for automation. The obtained sensitivity (0,5 ng/ml) is essentially effected by the choice of catalase as marker enzyme. It was shown that the system in which the antibodies are reversibly bound has a longer lifetime because the membranes are less susceptible to denaturation. Furthermore, the measurement time is shorter (5 minutes instead of 15) because then antigen!antibody reaction which is time consuming does not occur on the immunosensor. These two advantages further the utilization of this last system
Belghith, Hafedh. "Production et extraction-purification d'une alcool oxydase : réalisation et développement d'un capteur à alcools". Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPI211.
Texto completoGayet, Jean-Charles. "Mise au point d'une électrode et d'une optrode enzymatique pour la détection de métaux lourds : application au dosage d'ions mercuriques par un capteur à pyruvate oxydase immobilisée". Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD468.
Texto completoAbdul, Malik. "Etude du greffage d'enzymes sur des supports inorganiques en oxyde de nickel et oxydes de silicium. Réalisation d'un capteur enzymatique à base d'une électrode palladium/oxyde de palladium". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069979.
Texto completoAbdul, Malik A. "Etude du greffage d'enzymes sur des supports inorganiques en oxyde de nickel et oxydes de silicium : Réalisation d'un capteur enzymatique à base d'une électrode palladium/oxyde de palladium". Grenoble INPG, 1988. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069979v1.
Texto completoA, Abdul Malik. "Etude du greffage d'enzymes sur des supports inorganiques en oxyde de nickel et oxydes de silicium réalisation d'un capteur enzymatique à base d'une électrode palladium/oxyde de palladium /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611144q.
Texto completoLeca-Bouvier, Béatrice. "Etude de films enzymatiques polymériques obtenus à partir de monomères électro- ou photo- polymérisables : application à la conception de nouveaux capteurs enzymatiques". Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10193.
Texto completoNouira, Wided. "Capteurs électrochimiques à base de matrices polymériques et de nanoparticules : application aux biocapteurs enzymatiques". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10064.
Texto completoMonchablon, Marie. "Développement d'un multi-organe sur puce multi-analyse et temps réel dans le contexte de la régulation glycémique et du diabète de type 2". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0471.
Texto completoOver the past 4 decades, an intermediate model between the traditional in vivo and in vitro approaches has emerged: the MicroPhysiological Systems (MPS). MPS are designed to recapitulate different levels of human physiology, from the single organ to organs crosstalk. They upgrade the culture environment by patterning microstructures hosting 3D and multicellular architecture models and integrate microsensors monitoring cell activity and environment.This new investigation tool is of interest in fundamental research on diseases such as diabetes. In this incurable disease, blood glucose regulation, resulting from a complex organs interplay between the pancreatic islets, the liver, the adipocytes and the muscles, is impaired. A Multi-Organ-on-a-Chip (MOoC) is a MPS that can recapitulate these organs crosstalk and represents a relevant model for diabetes research. Indeed, inter-organ regulations are not recapitulated by usual in vitro models, and deciphering these interactions requires multiple sensors, which is not ethically and technically possible in vivo. In the context of diabetes, MOoCs reproducing the islets to skeletal muscles communication do not exist so far, despite the importance of the skeletal muscles impact on blood glucose, under islets action.In this thesis, we propose a methodology to design a MOoC deciphering islets to muscles interactions in blood glucose regulation. The MOoC objectives were to: (i) attain physiological insulin concentration secreted by islets in response to physiological glucose elevation, (ii) that induces a measurable glucose uptake by the muscle cells, (iii) monitor online relevant parameters. To that end, the investigations were conducted with an interdisciplinary approach, using and confronting results from both in vitro biological experiments and in silico modelling of biology and physics.This manuscript details the methodology steps, delivering different designs for progressive validation toward a complete MOoC that comprises a microfluidic chip with cells and an online glucose sensor. During the MOoC construction, our main findings were the following:- A co-culture medium and procedure for primary islets and LHCN-M2 myotubes were demonstrated.- A common MicroElectrodes Array-based substrate was found suited for co-culture in a single microfluidic chip.- Islets were cultured in microfluidic chips, and presented an insulin secretory response to glucose during fluidic experiments. Myotubes were successfully differentiated in microfluidic chips, and presented a measurable basal (insulin-independent) glucose uptake.- An in silico and in vitro informed MOoC scaling strategy was developed and implemented. A simplified in silico islet model was developed to rapidly explore chip designs. Corresponding in vitro insulin secretion experiments were conducted and confronted to the in silico experiments. Results raised the hypothesis that islets function was sub optimal when cultured in our low volume. Similar observation was made concerning myotubes scaling, where insulin-dependent glucose uptake was demonstrated in macro volumes experiments, but in micro volumes, the observed insulin response (only at physiological insulin concentration) has to be further repeated with improved experiments to explicitly demonstrate its presence.- A glucose biosensor compatible with microfluidic was characterized under different injection protocols, using in vitro and in silico experiments.- A multi-potentiostat was developed in the perspective of multiple and integrated electrochemical sensing in the MOoC.From the grounds and perspectives presented in this thesis, future work can be conducted to further complete this islet-muscle MOoC. The methodology can be re-used and extended in the perspective of adding new organs (liver, adipocytes) in this MOoC in order to better address the interorgan crosstalk deregulations in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology
Favre, Nathalie. "Captage enzymatique du dioxyde de carbone". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840947.
Texto completoHanna, Jasmin. "Capture enzymatique du dioxyde de carbone par l'HCA II immobilisée : Étude cinétique de l'hydratation catalytique". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29573/29573.pdf.
Texto completoBourourou, Mariem. "Conception des bioélectrodes enzymatiques à base de nanomatériaux dans des piles à combustible et des capteurs". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI043/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the development of a new class of freestanding nanostructured bioelectrodes mainly based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) Graphene oxide (GO) was also evaluated for its appropriateness for the treated bioelectrochemical approaches. The developed manufacturing processes forming CNTs slides (Buckypapers) or electrospun tissues also allow the confinement with additives like mediators or polymers. The optimization of the enzymatic connection of laccase, for O2 reduction on carbon nanotube arrays, and the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) for the electrochemical detection of enzymatically generated electroactive ortho-quinone was studied. Initially, direct electron transfer of laccase is optimized in a nanostructured CNTs matrix. We examined several approaches to immobilize and orient the laccase using anthraquinone derivatives while improving the catalytic performance of the biocathode. These immobilisation and orientation strategies on electrodes are performed by functionalization using pyrene-mono-Anthraquinone and pyrene-bis-anthraquinone. The second part of this thesis shows the preparation of another biocathode based on the indirect connection of laccase in nanostructured CNT buckypapers containing bis-pyrene-ABTS as a redox mediator and cross-linker, enhancing the mechanic stability of the buckypaper. The last part of this work was devoted to the production of nanofibers by electrospinning from two different blends: CNT / PAN and GO / PAN. Such fiber electrodes were used as bioelectrodes for bioanalytical applications and biological energy conversion
Lin, Shih-Hao. "Development of a selective and energy-autonomous lactic acid monitoring system". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST048.
Texto completoPoint-of-care testing (POCT) holds great promise for providing real-time and continuous measurements at an affordable price, catering to a broad range of individuals. However, the challenge of continuous monitoring to proactively manage health while reducing healthcare expenses is substantial. These challenges primarily revolve around ensuring the reliability of recognition elements and the long-term sustainability of power sources, particularly batteries. This study established a non-enzymatic lactate sensor for point-of-care testing, employing a holistic approach that encompasses the modification of electrode morphology, electrodeposition of nanoscale conductive materials and catalysts, integration of ionic liquid for selectivity, optimization of wireless power supply technology, and the incorporation of power management systems into self-designed electrochemical detection devices. Key findings include conferring selectivity on non-enzymatic catalysts for detection and proposing a custom wirelessly supplied measurement device. Specifically, modifying the ferrite transformer core geometry improved the magnetoelectric transducer's maximum output power, reaching 1.63 mW. The proposed power management circuit supplied DC with high efficiency (0.74 mW) and enabled faster charging for wireless power transmission to support our electrochemical devices. The as-fabricated electrochemical analysis devices demonstrated precise measurement capabilities.Using the porous screening printed electrode showed increased reproductivity, conductivity, and surface area. The electrodeposition of graphene and Ni(OH)₂ nanoparticles, carefully regulated in size and chemical state, elevated the sensor's sensitivity. The extensive detection range of the optimized lactic acid sensors proves advantageous for detecting lactate, offering significant benefits in various disease diagnoses. A custom-synthesized ionic liquid facilitated selective detection of lactic acid, blocking interference molecules and enabling "1-step" detection with a wide range (1 mM to 60 mM) and high sensitivity (1.374 μA/mM). Additionally, the electrochemical performance of the non-enzymatic sensor with ionic liquid was investigated by correlating the diffusion coefficient with the Stokes-Einstein relationship. In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights into fully integrated POCT systems with practical applications, including the non-enzymatic lactate sensors with ionic liquids and magnetoelectric transducers for wireless power transfer. The ongoing effort to enhance POCT devices underscores the importance of sustained research and innovation in advancing patient care and disease management across various fields, including clinical medicine, sports management, and cancer research
Michel, Philippe E. "Elaboration de couches bioactives associées à un capteur optique : compartimentation de séquences tri-enzymatiques et libération interne contrôlée de co-réactifs". Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10183.
Texto completoGrossiord, Céline. "Apport des capteurs électrochimiques à la détection d'ADN du cytomégalovirus humain : comparaison d'un marqueur enzymatique et d'un marqueur à l'or colloïdal". Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOMU21.
Texto completoScher, Joël. "Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de la composition du lait et de la taille des micelles sur la coagulation enzymatique : approche statistique et phenomenologique". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10011.
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