Literatura académica sobre el tema "Canicules"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Canicules"
Robbins, Anthony. "Canicules, La Santé Publique en Question". Journal of Public Health Policy 25, n.º 1 (febrero de 2004): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3190008.
Texto completoRobin, Yoann, Agathe Drouin, Jean-Michel Soubeyroux, Aurélien Ribes y Robert Vautard. "Comment attribuer une canicule au changement climatique ?" La Météorologie, n.º 115 (2021): 028. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0090.
Texto completoToussaint, Jean-François. "Risques sanitaires liés aux canicules et aux changements climatiques". La Presse Médicale Formation 2, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2021): 606–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpmfor.2021.10.013.
Texto completoPascal, Mathilde, Karine Laaidi y Agnès Verrier. "L’évolution des canicules : un défi pour la santé publique". Les Tribunes de la santé N° 61, n.º 3 (2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/seve1.061.0023.
Texto completoCrétat, Julien, Yves Richard, Olivier Planchon, Justin Emery, Melissa Poupelin, Mario Rega, Julien Pergaud et al. "Impact de la topographie et de la circulation atmosphérique sur l’îlot de chaleur urbain en situation de canicule (Dijon, France)". Climatologie 20 (2023): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202320010.
Texto completoMondon, Sylvain y Anne Marchais-Roubelot. "Changement climatique et pratiques d’action publique : l’influence rétroactive des canicules attendues". Politiques et management public 40, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2023): 173–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/pmp.40.2023.0009.
Texto completoAdélaïde, Lucie, Olivier Chanel y Mathilde Pascal. "Des impacts sanitaires du changement climatique déjà bien visibles : l’exemple des canicules". Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 106, n.º 2 (6 de mayo de 2022): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.106.0042.
Texto completoValleron, Alain-Jacques y Ariane Boumendil. "Épidémiologie et canicules : analyses de la vague de chaleur 2003 en France". Comptes Rendus Biologies 327, n.º 12 (diciembre de 2004): 1125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2004.09.009.
Texto completoDuchatelle, Valérie, Sébastien Delhasse, Baris Karpuz, Raluca Alexe, Maxime Tapponnier, Christophe Sierro y Grégoire Girod. "Influence des canicules sur l’incidence du syndrome de Takotsubo : étude rétrospective en Valais". Revue Médicale Suisse 18, n.º 770 (2022): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2022.18.770.343.
Texto completoBiton, Brigitte. "Table ronde étiages sécheresses canicules rares et leurs impacts sur les usages de l’eau". La Houille Blanche, n.º 5 (octubre de 2010): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2010055.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Canicules"
Darmaraki, Sofia. "Canicules océaniques en Méditerranée : détection, variabilité passée et évolution future". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30072.
Texto completoThe Mediterranean Sea is considered a "Hot Spot" region for future climate change and depending on the greenhouse emission scenario, the annual mean basin sea surface temperature (SST) is expected to increase from +1.5 °°C to +3 °°C at the end of the 21st century relative to present-day. This significant SST rise is likely to intensify episodes of extreme warm ocean temperatures in the basin, named as Marine heatwaves (MHWs), that are known to exert substantial pressure on marine ecosystems and related fisheries around the world. In this context, the main aim of this PhD work is to study the past variability and future evolution of MHWs in the Mediterranean Sea. We propose a detection method for long lasting and large-scale summer MHWs, using a local, climatological 99th percentile threshold, based on present-climate daily SST. MHW probability of occurrence and characteristics in terms of spatial variability and temporal evolution are then investigated, using additional integrated indicators (e.g. duration, intensity, spatial extension, severity) to describe past and future events. Within the PhD and depending on the applications, the detection method is applied to various datasets : In-situ observation at buoys, high-resolution satellite product, various high- resolution and fully-coupled Regional Climate System Models including the recently developed CNRM-RCSM6 and the multi-model (5), multi-scenario (3) Med-CORDEX ensemble. The detection method is first tested on the 2003 MHW in order to assess its sensitivity to various tuning parameters. We conclude that its characterization is partly sensitive to the algorithm setting. Hindcast and historical mode simulations show that models are able to capture well observed MHW characteristics. We then assess past surface MHW variability (1982-2017) and their underlying driving mechanisms using the CNRM-RCSM6 model. We examine their characteristics from surface to 55m depth, where most thermal stress-related mass mortalities of Mediterranean ecosystems have been observed in the past. The analysis indicates an increase in duration and intensity of surface events with time, while MHWs of 2003, 2012 and 2015 are identified as the most severe events of the period. In particular, an anomalous increase in shortwave radiation and a lower-than-normal vertical diffusion and latent heat loss appeared to be responsible for the development of the MHW 2003, with wind playing a key role in the intensity of temperature anomalies at the sea surface. Differences on the dominant forcing, however, are sometimes evident in the different subbasin.We finally use the Med-CORDEX RCSM ensemble to assess the future MHW evolution in the basin over 1976-2100. Our results suggest longer and more severe events with higher global-warming rates. By 2100 and under RCP8.5, simulations project at least one long- lasting MHW every year, up to 3 months longer, about 4 times more intense and 42 times more severe than present-day events. Their occurrence is expected between June-October affecting at peak the entire basin. Their evolution is found to mainly occur due to an increase in the mean SST but an increase in daily SST variability plays also a noticeable role. Up to mid-21st century MHW characteristics rise independently of the choice of the emission scenario, whose influence becomes more evident by the end of the period
Toesca, Adrien. "Evaluer les performances des bâtiments urbains passifs face aux canicules à venir". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO10054.
Texto completoIn the context of global warming, extreme weather events such as heatwaves will be longer, more frequent and more intense. These heatwaves are amplified in cities by the urban heat island phenomenon and are likely to affect a majority of the world's population since more than half of the world's people live in urban areas, with an increase in recent decades. Furthermore, residential buildings in Europe are currently very poorly equipped with air conditioning systems and the social benefits of increasing the penetration rate of air conditioning systems are questionable. A majority of people are therefore likely to be vulnerable to future heat waves. This observation reveals the need to address the following problem: how to assess the performance of passive urban residential buildings during the heatwaves expected in the coming decades? This thesis consisted in defining the different elements of an evaluation protocol to answer this problem. First of all, relevant simulation tools were defined. These tools were compared with in-situ measurements carried out in Lyon during the summer of 2020. The comparison reveals that the tools accurately model the indoor thermal environments of passive urban residential buildings. A methodology was then developed to create heatwave meteorological data sets that are representative of the diversity of heatwaves that buildings could experience in the coming decades. Bibliographic research was carried out to identify relevant indicators for assessing the sensation of heat in the indoor environment of buildings. Finally, the evaluation protocol was tested for 4 case studies located in the city of Lyon. The results show that building performances are varied with respect to the diversity of future heatwaves. Some heatwaves are problematic as they lead to extreme thermal sensations inside the buildings. For other heatwaves, the buildings tested are still able to provide healthy indoor environments
Bador, Margot. "Les changements d'extrêmes de température en Europe : records, canicules intenses et influence anthropique". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30024/document.
Texto completoOver the 21st century, the mean increase in surface air temperatures is projected to be associated with an increase in warm temperature extremes and a decrease in the cold ones. Over the last decades, evidence already suggests these changes, as for example recurrent warm record-breaking temperatures or the increase in heatwave occurrence. We investigate the evolution of daily temperature extremes over the 20th and the 21st centuries in France and in Europe, their possible changes in frequency and intensity. We also focus on the mechanisms responsible for these projected climate extremes, as well as the maximum values of temperature extremes at the end of the century. First, we investigate the evolution of daily record-breaking temperatures in Europe based on the observations and an ensemble of climate models. From the 1950s to the 1980s, the theoretical evolution of the records in a stationary climate correctly reproduce the observed one, for both cold and warm records. From 1980, a shift from that theoretical evolution is observed, with an increase in the occurrence of warm records and a decrease in the occurrence of the cold ones. Climate models suggest an amplification of these changes over the century. At the end of the 21st century, the mean number of warm records shows a strong increase compared to the first decades of the observed period. The strongest increase in warm record-breaking temperatures is found in summer, and particularly over the Mediterranean edge. On the contrary, the occurrence of cold record-breaking temperatures is projected to strongly decrease, with almost no new records in the last decades of the century, for all seasons and over the entire European domain. Observed variations of daily record-breaking temperatures are still, at the beginning of the 21st century, consistent with internal climate variability only. Over the century, the anthropogenic influence emerge from these fluctuations in the summer record evolutions, around the 2030 and the 2020 for the warm and cold records respectively. By 2100, the mean changes in record occurrences cannot be explained by the internal climate variability solely, for all seasons and over the entire European domain. Then, we investigate future extreme temperatures at the end of the 21st century, as well as severe heatwaves leading to these extremes. Climate models analyses are associated with regional climate modeling and a French station-based dataset of observations. The summer 21st century evolution of the maximum values of daily warm record-breaking temperatures is first examined in the observations and the high resolution simulation of the regional model. By 2100, an increase of these values is projected, with maximum changes between +6.6°C and +9.9°C in summer among the French regions. These projections assessed from a regional model may underestimate the changes. The multi-model mean estimate of the maximum increase of these values is indeed around +11.8°C in summer over France. Finally, regional modeling experiments of severe heatwaves in the climate of the end of the 21st century in Europe are performed. These severe heatwaves are selected cases from a global climate model trajectory. The experiments results show the role of the soil-atmosphere interactions in the amplification of the extreme temperatures during such future severe warm events. The occurrence of the heatwave is first caused by the atmospheric circulation, but the temperature anomaly can then be amplified according to the soil moisture content before the event, and thus the climatic conditions of the preceding weeks and months
Stéfanon, Marc. "Canicules et sécheresses en Méditerranée : contributions des processus couplés surface-atmosphère à méso-échelle". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00747124.
Texto completoStéfanon, Marc Alexandre. "Canicules et sécheresses en Méditerranée : contributions des processus couplés surface-atmosphère à méso-échelle". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. https://pastel.hal.science/docs/00/74/71/24/PDF/TheseStefanon.pdf.
Texto completoIn a context defined as that of global warming, with fears that one summer out of two could be very similar to the 2003 European heat wave, the significant role played by droughts and land-atmosphere coupling in the enhanced and persistent high temperatures during heat-wave events has been highlighted by various studies. I have developed an original classification based on the spatial structures of the heat waves ocurring in the Euro-Mediterranean area. Classification are generally designed to classify numerous events, so we have had to adapt to classifying rare events, by introducing three criteria grounded on temperature and the spatio-temporal extension of the phenomena to be described. The classification has enabled us to sort out six different categories of heat wave. In course of the investigation, I then proceeded to focus on one of the categories, id est on Westen Europe heat wave. I carried out numerical sensitivity tests in order to analyse how the hydric deficit of soils contributes to amplifying heat waves and was able to bring out different behaviours. In the continental plains, the atmospheric boundary layer temperatures are largely controlled by local dry convection processes. In the mountainous and coastal areas, mesoscale circulations such as slope winds and sea breezes contribute to mitigating heat waves by allowing fresh and moist air to advect and precipitations to form. The effect of vegetation on heat waves was also examined. To do so, I have developed modelling tools which couple atmospheric dynamics with vegetative dynamics and thus present an innovative view on heatwave and drought conditioning processes in Western Europe. This modelling development is part of a larger project that aims at developing a model for regional climatic system and which has been undertaken at the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL) as part of the MORCE-MED project. This question has so far been little addressed in the scientific literature. I have shown that the inclusion of an interactive vegetation into modelling enable to simulate the modifications of the phenological cycle that control plant growth and development as well as evapotranspiration. Used to analyse the heat waves of June and August 2003, I have been able to demonstrate that the interaction of vegetation had a mitigating effect on the June 2003 heat wave, while it had a reversed effect in August, id est that of reinforcing. Lastly, we have measured the effects of land cover change that would allow to mitigate the consequences of heat waves on humans. In a preliminary study, I replaced anthropized surfaces (mainly agricultural land) by forests and meadows. There again, the effects noted were more contrasted than expected and presented a mitigation of the heat in June and an increase in the temperatures in August, with a high spatial variability on a mesoscale
Tressol, Marc. "Etude de la canicule européenne de 2003 avec les données aéroportées MOZAIC". Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/240/.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to characterise and analyse pollution sources during summer european heat wave 2003 thanks to MOZAIC airborne data. Study of such intense event is necessary because of its probable frequency increase in a climate changing context. MOZAIC dataset contribution with frequent vertical profiles at Frankfurt, Vienna and Paris allows to describe and quantify vertical extension of pollutant anomalies (ozone, carbon monoxide CO, nitrogen oxides) with regards to an 11-years establish climatology. Synoptic condition study of heat wave formation identifies favorable factor to pollution and establishes the prominence of the planetary boundary layer intense expansion. In a second part, lagrangian analysis is used in order to assess impact of primary emissions sources of CO at MOZAIC measurements : European and North American anthropic emissions, and Portuguese biomass fire emissions. In a third part, global chemistry-transport model GEOS-Chem allows to examine important process during the episode (dry deposition and biogenic emissions). Simulations are previously evaluate versus MOZAIC data and sensibility tests utilizing shows the importance of surface-vegetation-atmopshere process and the importance of Portugal fire plumes transport thanks to a daily emission calendar
Berlot-Picard, Frédérique. "Etude de deux protamines chez scylliorhinus caniculus : CLONAGE ET CARACTERISATION DE LEURS ADNc". Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05S006.
Texto completoBerlot-Picard, Frédérique. "Etude de deux protamines chez Scylliorhinus caniculus clonage et caractérisation de leurs ADNc". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375959749.
Texto completoGuérard, Fabienne. "La pepsine II de roussette Scyliorhinus canicula (L. )". Brest, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BRES2017.
Texto completoFahle, Sarah Ruth. "Ontogeny of carnivory in the lesser spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula)". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424340.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Canicules"
Abenhaïm, Lucien. Canicules. Paris: Fayard, 2003.
Buscar texto completoLaurendon, Laurence. Paris catastrophes: Épidémies, inondations, incendies, canicules et intempéries, effondrements de terrains, accidents de trains, accidents de métropolitain, explosions. Paris: Parigramme, 1997.
Buscar texto completoKoly, Souleymane. Canicule: Poèmes. Abidjan [Ivory Coast]: CEDA, 1988.
Buscar texto completoBeyrouth canicule: Roman. Tunis: Elyzad, 2010.
Buscar texto completoUn été de canicule. Paris: Pocket, 2004.
Buscar texto completoDesRochers, Jean-Simon. La canicule des pauvres: Roman. Montréal: Les Herbes rouges, 2009.
Buscar texto completoUn été de canicule: [roman]. Paris: Belfond, 2003.
Buscar texto completoLa canicule des pauvres: Roman. Montréal: Les Herbes rouges, 2009.
Buscar texto completoFragu, Marie-Jeanne. Canicule sur Québec: Nouvelles et récits. Québec, Québec: Botakap, 2003.
Buscar texto completoIl était une fois, la canicule: Roman. [Paris]: Éd. du Jubilé, 2005.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Canicules"
Velasco, Juan. "Canicular Consciousness". En Collective Identity and Cultural Resistance in Contemporary Chicana/o Autobiography, 175–92. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59540-9_7.
Texto completoReutter, Klaus. "Ultrastructure of Taste Buds in the Spotted Dogfish Scyliorhinus caniculus (Selachii)". En Olfaction and Taste XI, 754. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68355-1_304.
Texto completoLechenault, Henri, Francine Wrisez y Jean Mellinger. "Yolk utilization in Scyliorhinus canicula, an oviparous dogfish". En The reproduction and development of sharks, skates, rays and ratfishes, 241–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3450-9_22.
Texto completo"canicule, n." En Oxford English Dictionary. 3a ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/5736222721.
Texto completo"canicular, adj. & n." En Oxford English Dictionary. 3a ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/5245020803.
Texto completo"Small-Spotted Catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula)". En The Adriatic Sea Encyclopedia, 319. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50032-0_521.
Texto completoPARISH, N., A. WRATHMELL y J. E. HARRIS. "PHAGOCYTIC CELLS IN THE DOGFISH (SCYLIORHINUS CANICULA L.)". En Fish Immunology, 71–83. Elsevier, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-469230-5.50010-6.
Texto completo"Anne Carson: “Canicula di Anna” (1984) and Norma Jeane Baker in Etruria". En The Etruscans in the Modern Imagination, 253–63. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780228015765-028.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Canicules"
Chen, Yang, Bei-xing Deng y Xing Li. "Canicula: An Improved Hybrid Overlay Networks". En 2006 14th IEEE International Conference on Networks. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icon.2006.302672.
Texto completode Vincenzi, Giovanni, Primo Micarelli, Salvatore Viola, Gaspare Buffa, Virginia Sciacca, Vincenzo Maccarrone, Valentina Corrias, Francesca Reinero y Francesco Filiciotto. "Behavioural changes in small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula) exposed to shipping and biological sounds in aquarium". En 178th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America. ASA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/2.0001156.
Texto completoReinero, Francesca Romana, Concetta Milazzo, Marco Minervino, Cristian Marchio, Mariacristina Filice, Laura Bevacqua, Gianni Giglio et al. "Trace elements accumulation could influence parasitic load and hematological parameters in a central mediterranean population of Lesser Spotted Dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula". En 2021 International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metrosea52177.2021.9611586.
Texto completoMohammad HUSSEIN, Diyar, Khalid Hadi KADHIM y Shaima Khazaal WAAD. "REVIEW OF THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES AND ROLES OF THE BIRD’S DIGESTIVE SYSTEM". En VII. INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESSOF PURE,APPLIEDANDTECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress7-11.
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