Tesis sobre el tema "Calcium phosphate bioceramic"
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Ramírez, Caballero Silvia. "Composites made of bioceramic and chitosan physical hydrogel as potential bone substitutes". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI010/document.
Texto completoBone substitutes, an approach to attend social demand for bone healing and reparation, are temporary replacements of bone tissue, promote bone formation and growth and finally are bioresorbed. No single material meets these requirements; an alternative is a bioinspired composite material. The objective of this thesis was thus to study the synthesis and properties of two bioceramics/biopolymer composites: chitosan physical hydrogels mineralized with apatite and hardystonite scaffolds impregnated with chitosan physical hydrogels. To obtain the first material, two strategies were developed. The first one consisted in the fabrication of chitosan physical hydrogels and its subsequent mineralization with apatite; the formation of micro-capillaries occurred under particular synthesis conditions, and apatite precipitates were found only on the surface of hydrogels. The second strategy consisted in a simultaneous conversion of chitosan-calcium phosphate suspensions into chitosan-apatite hydrogels. The suspensions were prepared by sequential or simultaneous mixing of calcium and phosphate suspensions with chitosan solutions. Smaller and more uniformly distributed mineral aggregates were formed following sequential mixing, attributed to higher homogeneity, lower viscosity and no-presence of chitosan. This enabled the use of these chitosan-calcium phosphate suspensions as inks for 3-D printing. In general, three factors impacted the mechanical properties of mineralized chitosan hydrogels: the base used for gelation (determining the gelation rate: a higher rate preserved chain entanglement, resulting in higher elasticity); the density of physical crosslinks (hence a higher storage modulus) and the ionic strength (that led to chitosan chain disentanglements, thus, low storage modulus). Chitosan hydrogels and mineralized hydrogels were not cytotoxic, having no deleterious effects on osteoblasts proliferation. To fabricate the second material, pre-ceramic ink was 3-D printed and then sintered to form crystalline hardystonite ceramic. Hardystonite scaffolds were impregnated with chitosan solution that was, next, converted to chitosan physical hydrogel. At higher chitosan concentration, viscosity of solution was higher and scaffold impregnation was lower. At higher gelation rate, which depend on base used for gelation, lower weight loss during gelation. Chitosan hydrogel partially filled the pores contributing to bearing of external loads and to energy dissipated by fracture
Seifert, Gabrielle Victoria. "Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Composites of a Phenylalanine-based Poly(ester urea) Poly(1-PHE-6)". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1460388339.
Texto completoDórea, Neto Francisco de Assis. "Avaliação do cimento de alfa-fosfato tricálcico em artrodeses tarsocrurais experimentais em cães /". Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101130.
Texto completoBanca: Paola Castro Morais
Banca: Patricia Popak Giordano
Banca: Delphim da Graça Macoris
Banca: Márcia Rita Fernandes Machado
Resumo: Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa estudar o comportamento e a bioatividade do cimento de alfa-fosfato tricalcico de dupla pega em artrodeses tarsocrurais. Utilizaram-se seis caes, adultos, macho ou femeas, sem raca definida, com idades entre dois e cinco anos e pesando entre 18 e 30 kg. Foram constituidos dois grupos com 3 animais cada: um grupo onde empregou-se o cimento de ¿-fosfato tricalcico de dupla pega (Grupo I) e outro utilizando osso esponjoso autogeno (Grupo II). A avaliacao radiografica ocorreu aos 30, 45, 60, 90 e 120 dias apos o procedimento cirurgico. Radiograficamente, a fusao dos ossos das articulacoes ocorreu em ambos os grupos apos o 30o dia, sem qualquer reacao adversa ou do tipo corpo estranho. A estabilidade das articulacoes foi satisfatoria com a utilizacao de fixadores esqueleticos externos. Histologicamente, aos 120 dias, observaram-se diferencas na maturidade das celulas osseas entre os dois grupos ocorrendo absorcao lenta e remodelacao da bioceramica (Grupo I). Relativamente a microscopia eletronica de varredura, foi observada formacao de osso novo diretamente na superficie da bioceramica, sem causar formacao de lacuna entre a interface osso-ceramica. O cimento de alfa-fosfato tricalcico de dupla pega demonstrou ter uma boa resistencia mecanica, propriedades de biocompatibilidade, crescimento osseo direto sobre a ceramica, osteoconducao e, ainda, ocorrencia de lenta absorcao quando comparado ao enxerto ósseo.
Abstract: The purpose of this research was to estuding the behaviour and bioactivity of the á-tricalcium phosphate cement double setting in tarsocrural arthrodesis. Therefore, six canines, both male and female adults mongrel dogs, aged between two and five years old and weighing between 12 and 18kg, were the objects of this study. They were vi divided into two groups with three animals each. On Group I á-tricalcium phosphate cement double setting was used. The Group II, also considered the control group, autogenous cancellous bone graft was used. The periods chosen for the radiographic analysis were 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 days after surgery. Radiographyc bone fusions on the joints were observed on both groups after 30 days. The stabilization of the joints with external fixators proved to be very satisfactory. No reaction of foreigh body or infection process due to the material used was observed. The histological analysis performed after 120 days after surgery revealed differences in terms of the maturity of the bone cells between the two groups, showing slow absorption and remodelling of the bioceramic (Group I). In terms of the scanning electronic microscopy, bone growth was detected, right on the surface of the bioceramic, without causing gap formation on the bone-ceramic joint. The á-tricalcium phosphate cement double setting demonstrated to have a good mechanical resistance, bioacompatibility properties, direct bone growth on the ceramic and osteocondution and, still, the occurrence of slow absorption when compared to the bone graft.
Doutor
Dórea, Neto Francisco de Assis [UNESP]. "Avaliação do cimento de alfa-fosfato tricálcico em artrodeses tarsocrurais experimentais em cães". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101130.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa estudar o comportamento e a bioatividade do cimento de alfa-fosfato tricalcico de dupla pega em artrodeses tarsocrurais. Utilizaram-se seis caes, adultos, macho ou femeas, sem raca definida, com idades entre dois e cinco anos e pesando entre 18 e 30 kg. Foram constituidos dois grupos com 3 animais cada: um grupo onde empregou-se o cimento de ¿-fosfato tricalcico de dupla pega (Grupo I) e outro utilizando osso esponjoso autogeno (Grupo II). A avaliacao radiografica ocorreu aos 30, 45, 60, 90 e 120 dias apos o procedimento cirurgico. Radiograficamente, a fusao dos ossos das articulacoes ocorreu em ambos os grupos apos o 30o dia, sem qualquer reacao adversa ou do tipo corpo estranho. A estabilidade das articulacoes foi satisfatoria com a utilizacao de fixadores esqueleticos externos. Histologicamente, aos 120 dias, observaram-se diferencas na maturidade das celulas osseas entre os dois grupos ocorrendo absorcao lenta e remodelacao da bioceramica (Grupo I). Relativamente a microscopia eletronica de varredura, foi observada formacao de osso novo diretamente na superficie da bioceramica, sem causar formacao de lacuna entre a interface osso-ceramica. O cimento de alfa-fosfato tricalcico de dupla pega demonstrou ter uma boa resistencia mecanica, propriedades de biocompatibilidade, crescimento osseo direto sobre a ceramica, osteoconducao e, ainda, ocorrencia de lenta absorcao quando comparado ao enxerto ósseo.
The purpose of this research was to estuding the behaviour and bioactivity of the á-tricalcium phosphate cement double setting in tarsocrural arthrodesis. Therefore, six canines, both male and female adults mongrel dogs, aged between two and five years old and weighing between 12 and 18kg, were the objects of this study. They were vi divided into two groups with three animals each. On Group I á-tricalcium phosphate cement double setting was used. The Group II, also considered the control group, autogenous cancellous bone graft was used. The periods chosen for the radiographic analysis were 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 days after surgery. Radiographyc bone fusions on the joints were observed on both groups after 30 days. The stabilization of the joints with external fixators proved to be very satisfactory. No reaction of foreigh body or infection process due to the material used was observed. The histological analysis performed after 120 days after surgery revealed differences in terms of the maturity of the bone cells between the two groups, showing slow absorption and remodelling of the bioceramic (Group I). In terms of the scanning electronic microscopy, bone growth was detected, right on the surface of the bioceramic, without causing gap formation on the bone-ceramic joint. The á-tricalcium phosphate cement double setting demonstrated to have a good mechanical resistance, bioacompatibility properties, direct bone growth on the ceramic and osteocondution and, still, the occurrence of slow absorption when compared to the bone graft.
Hsu, Yu-Hsiu. "Fabrication of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics". Thesis, University of Bath, 2005. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425267.
Texto completoFernandes, Juliana Machado. "Síntese e caracterização de cimento de alfa-fosfato tricálcico reforçado com hidrogel de alginato de sódio e PVA para aplicação médico-odontológica". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/96502.
Texto completoThe calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) have great interest for use in orthopedics and dentistry as replacements for damaged parts of the skeletal system, showing good biocompatibility and osseointegration, allowing its use as a bone graft. The characteristics that determine CPCs attractive biomaterials for bone remodeling or rebuilding, is ease of handling and molding, without having to shape prior to implantation, adapting itself fully to the shape of the bone cavity. Several studies in literature have shown that the addition of polymeric additives has a strong influence on the mechanical properties of cement. The low mechanical strength is the main impediment to a broader use of calcium phosphate bone cement as implant material. The aim of this work was evaluate the strength of a CPC based on α-tricalcium phosphate, with polymeric additions. CPC was synthesized and PVA (poli (vinyl alcohol)) (10%, 8%, 6%), sodium alginate hydrogel (2%) and ammonium polyacrylate (1%), all by weight, were added to the powder. Specimens were molded and evaluated for density, porosity, in vitro test (Simulated Body Fluid), crystalline phases and mechanical properties. The results show the increase of the mechanical properties of cement when added of polymeric additives. The crosslinking of PVA hydrogels with citric acid was effective. The PVA hydrogel, the hydrogel sodium alginate and ammonium polyacrylate acted as a reducing liquid.
Santos, Rodrigo Brandão Medeiros dos. "Síntese e caracterização de pós nanoestruturados de fosfato de cálcio e nanocompósitos hidroxiapatita/sílica-gel". Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2009. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1750.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The loss of an organ or a part of the body generates, besides the loss of function, social and psychological disorders. The materials used to replace bone fall into a class called biomaterials and should have physical and biological properties compatible with living tissue hosts. The objective of this study is to optimize the method of synthesis and characterization of a bone matrix of calcium phosphate nanostructured and nanocomposite calcium phosphate /SiO2n at concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3% and 5% by volume. Were carried out morphological characterization of nanoparticles, nanostructured mineral powders and biomaterials obtained by sintering at 1200 C/2h. Finally, studies were performed on the mechanical behavior of nanostructured biomaterials. The process of synthesis of nanostructured powders proved to be efficient and optimized, allowing to obtain the matrix of calcium phosphate and nanocomposites with silica gel. Silica gel influence the surface energy of the matrix of calcium phosphate and this phenomenon has influenced the particle size of the nanocomposites, phase transformation and sinterability of the matrix of calcium phosphate. Tests of mechanical properties showed that the increase in percentual silica gel in the phosphate matrix tends to reduce the mechanical strength (hardness, strength and fracture toughness). Only the nanocomposite with 1% silica showed improvement in mechanical properties after annealing.
A perda de um órgão ou de uma parte do corpo humano gera, além da perda da função, transtornos sociais e psicológicos. Os materiais utilizados na substituição de ossos enquadram-se em uma classe denominada de biomateriais e devem apresentar propriedades físicas e biológicas compatíveis com os tecidos vivos hospedeiros. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo otimizar o método de síntese e caracterização de uma matriz óssea de fosfato de cálcio nanoestruturada e de nanocompósitos fosfato de cálcio/SiO2n, nas concentrações de 1%, 2%, 3% e 5% em volume. Foram realizadas caracterizações morfológicas das nanopartículas, mineralógica dos pós nanoestruturados e dos biomateriais obtidos da sinterização a 1200ºC/2h. Por fim, foram realizados estudos sobre o comportamento mecânico dos biomateriais nanoestruturados. O processo de síntese de pós nanoestruturados mostrou-se eficiente e otimizado, permitindo a obtenção da matriz de fosfato de cálcio e dos nanocompósitos com sílica gel. A sílica gel influenciou na energia de superfície da matriz de fosfato de cálcio e esse fenômeno influenciou no tamanho de partícula dos nanocompósitos, transformação de fase e sinterabilidade da matriz de fosfato de cálcio. Os ensaios de propriedades mecânicas mostraram que o aumento do percentual de sílica gel na matriz de fosfato tende a reduzir a resistência mecânica (microdureza, flexão e tenacidade à fratura). Apenas o nanocompósito com 1% de sílica apresentou melhora nas propriedades mecânicas após o recozimento.
Gittings, Jonathan Paul. "Fabrication and properties of novel open porous calcium phosphate bioceramics". Thesis, University of Bath, 2005. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421251.
Texto completoNovotná, Lenka. "Bioceramic Materials for Advanced Medical Applications". Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234578.
Texto completoBernard, Sheldon Ainsworth. "Influence of silicon dioxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide on resorbable tricalcium phosphate based bioceramics". Online access for everyone, 2005. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2005/s%5Fbernard%5F083005.pdf.
Texto completoKim, Hyunbin. "Synthesis and control of microstructure, mechanical properties, and bioactivity in biphasic and preferentially oriented calcium phosphate bioceramics". Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2007. http://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2007p/kim.pdf.
Texto completoSun, Zehra Pinar. "Structural And Mechanical Investigations Of Magnesium And Fluoride Doped Nano Calcium Phosphates". Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12610764/index.pdf.
Texto completoC for 1 hour. High densities were achieved except for the 7.5 % mole Mg doped samples. Microstructure of the CaPs were investigated by X- ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Due to the Mg substitution, &
#946
-TCP phase was detected besides HAp, resulting in the formation of HAp/ &
#946
-TCP biphasic composites with different compositions. The substitutions of the ions have been verified by the decrease in the hexagonal unit cell volumes of the doped CaPs. FTIR spectra revealed the characteristic absorption bands of HAp, &
#946
-TCP and the ones that were resulted from the F-OH bonds and substitution of the Mg2+ ions. The SEM results revealed the grain sizes in the range of ~197 nm-740 nm. In general, the micro hardness and diametral tensile strength tests revealed that Mg2+ ions in large amounts (7.5 % mole) had negative effects on the mechanical properties of the samples, while substitution of the F- ions had a positive effect on their mechanical properties.
Pejchalová, Lucie. "Přizpůsobení fázového složení a mikrostruktury vápenatých fosforečnanů aplikovaných v regenerativní medicíně". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414116.
Texto completoGariboldi, Maria Isabella. "Effect of calcium phosphate ceramic architectural features on the self-assembly of microvessels in vitro". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283005.
Texto completoSartori, Thauane Aparecida Inácio da Costa. "Biocerâmicas porosas de alumina e de alumina-zircônia recobertas com fosfatos de cálcio para implantes ósseos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74133/tde-17092015-092938/.
Texto completoThe use of naturally inert bioceramics as alumina and zirconia has over the last few years spurred great scientific interest in understanding the biological mechanisms of biomaterials. In turn, ceramic biactive (by calcium phosphate), have a better surface biocompatibility and chemical stability. However, their limitations are related to low values of mechanical properties. Thus, the alumina-zirconia coating technique, in similar concentrations to the body fluid solutions, enables the development of a bioactive layer, which induces a better implantbone interaction. Furthermore, porous ceramic (scaffolds) with a defined morphology and distribution are known by using it as support for the growth, attachment and tissue development within the implant. In this sense, the objective of this study was to obtain porous bodies of alumina and alumina containing 5%vol. nanometric zirconia inclusions. The obtaining of porous bodies based on the gelcasting foams process without controlled atmosphere, followed by chemical surface treatment with phosphoric acid, and finally the biomimetic coating to the period of 7, 14 and 21 days of incubation. The characterizations of the samples were performed by apparent porosity, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and diametrical compression test. The results indicated porous bodies of alumina and alumina-zirconia with high homogeneity throughout the pore structure with high interconnectivity. The biomimetic coating method promoted effective formation of apatite on the surface and within the pores of the porous bodies in all investigated compositions and conditions, however, such a formation is presented more evenly distributed on the surface of porous alumina-zirconia nanocomposite acid-treated phosphoric, indicating that the presence of nano-zirconia stimulates the formation of nucleation of apatite from interactions between groups (Zr-OH). Furthermore, good values of compressive strength of the matrix that have been achieved, enhancing the application of the porous bodies of alumina and alumina-zirconia coated with calcium phosphate bone substitutes as well.
Charbonnier, Baptiste. "Développement de procédés de mise en forme et de caractérisation pour l’élaboration de biocéramiques en apatites phosphocalciques carbonatées". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEM031/document.
Texto completoThe current approach to produce biomaterials tends to evolve due to societal change such as the development of personalized medicine or the eagerness to better understand bone biology. Hence, biomaterials, which specifications depends of their intended applications, have to be custom made. For bone tissue engineering, this implies to control the scaffold architecture and behaviour in a biological environment (e.g., biodegradability).Despite their indisputable qualities, the use of hydroxyapatite (HA) bioceramics tend to be limited to basic applications (e.g. filling small defects) because of biodegradation, osteoconduction, or osteoinduction properties that do not match the actual needs. To exceed these limitations, we explored two modifications paths to tune HA biologic properties: a “chemical” approach based on incorporation of carbonate ions into apatitic structure, and a “process” approach, built around additive manufacturing singular potential.Carbonated phosphocalcic hydroxyapatites (CHA) powders were prepared. As carbonate ions may occupy HA hydroxyl and phosphate sites, a selective method to quantify their ratio in each site by IR spectroscopy has been developed. This innovative spectroscopic method opens numerous opportunities for applied and fundamental studies of CHA, but could also be considered as a precious standard for a future release of CHA medical devices (e.g. ISO norm).A cheap, flexible, robust and reliable manufacturing process based on an additive manufacturing technology has been developed and optimized, leading to the production of bioceramics with complex architectural features (accuracy 5 µm).This manufacturing process has been implemented in biological studies with fundamental and therapeutic purposes
Despang, Florian. "Hydroxylapatit-Verbundwerkstoffe und -Biokeramiken mit parallel orientierten Porenkanälen für das Tissue Engineering von Knochen". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-116658.
Texto completoVojníková, Michaela. "Biokeramický skafold pro vedení nervů připravený metodou freeze-casting". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444536.
Texto completoEl, Felss Nadia. "Céramiques phosphocalciques fonctionnalisées : étude des propriétés de surface par méthodes spectroscopiques". Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0109/document.
Texto completoThis work is ascribed within the framework of the development of osteoinductive biomaterials for the repair large bone defects. It is a contribution to the understanding of the physical and chemical interactions between phosphocalcic ceramics and two proteins of interest: fibronectin (Fn), a cell adhesion protein, and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) which is involved in vascularisation and improvement of bone formation.Fibronectin/bioceramic physical interactions were studied by force spectroscopy to evaluate the influence of the topography and the chemical composition of phosphocalcic ceramics made of hydroxyapatite (HA), silicated hydroxyapatite (SiHA) and carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) on fibronectin adhesion. The results obtained in terms of force cartography do not indicate any impact of the polished ceramics chemistry on the surface distribution and intensity of adhesion forces. However, these forces are more intense at the level of the grain boundaries of unpolished ceramics, highlighting an influence of the topography modulated by the chemical composition.The protocol for functionalisation by VEGF consists of three steps: silanisation, addition of SM(PEG)6 and immobilisation of VEGF. VEGF/bioceramic chemical interactions were studied mainly by Raman imaging in order to follow the successive steps of the functionalisation by VEGF of the polished surface of ceramics made of hydroxyapatite (HA) and carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA). This approach allowed to map the surface chemical changes and to point out the spatial distribution as well as the preferential reactions between the intermediate molecules and VEGF depending of the substrate
FOOK, Ana Carolina Brasil Marcelino y Ana Carolina Brasil MARCELINO. "Desenvolvimento de biocerâmicas porosas para regeneração óssea". Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2008. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/2017.
Texto completoMade available in DSpace on 2018-10-18T18:02:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANA CAROLINA BRASIL MARCELINO FOOK - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGCMat 2008..pdf: 7663913 bytes, checksum: 64b5bf9a06563efc6a355578e171b98e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-26
Atualmente na área de biomateriais destinados à regeneração óssea, existe um interesse no desenvolvimento de materiais capazes de estimular a resposta biológica necessária para restabelecer as funções do tecido ósseo em caso de perda, falta ou mau funcionamento. A hidroxiapatita (HA, Caio(P04)6(OH)2) que apresenta semelhança com a fase mineral dos ossos e dos dentes, é biocompatível e osteocondutiva, e tem excelente afinidade química e biológica com os tecidos ósseos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver biocerâmicas porosas para regeneração óssea utilizando a técnica réplica da esponja polimérica. Foram utilizadas esponjas de poliuretano com densidades variadas para a obtenção dos suportes porosos. Os resultados de espectroscopia no infravermelho e difração de raios X revelaram a formação da HA monofásica e confirmaram a eficiência da reação de neutralização utilizada na obtenção da pasta cerâmica. As análises por microscopia eletrônica de varredura revelaram suportes com poros interconectados com tamanhos variados na ordem de macro (>100um) e microporosidade (1-20um) em menor ou maior grau dependendo da densidade da esponja utilizada na produção das amostras. Estes resultados foram comprovados pela análise de porosimetria de mercúrio. Os suportes porosos HAPU-28 destacaram-se por apresentar maior porosidade total em comparação com os suportes produzidos com esponja de menor densidade (HAPU-20 e HAPU-25). Os resultados apontam os suportes porosos de HA desenvolvidos nesse estudo como materiais em potencial para aplicação como substitutos ósseos por apresentarem alta porosidade (>70%), composição química, interconectividade e tamanhos dos poros adequados à regeneração óssea.
Currently in the area of biomateriais destined for bone regeneration, exists an interest in the development of materiais capable to stimulate the biological reply necessary to reestablish the functions of the bone tissue in loss, lack or bad functioning case. The hydroxyapatite (HA, Caio(P04)6(OH)2) that shows similarity with the mineral phase of bone and teeth, it is biocompatible and osteoconductive, and has excellent chemical and biological affinity with the bone tissue. This study aimed to develop porous bioceramics for bone regeneration using the replica of the polymeric sponge technique. Polyurethane sponges were used with varying densities to obtain the scaffolds. Results of infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of the HA monophasic and confirmed the efficiency of the neutralization reaction used in obtaining the slurry ceramics. Analyses by scanning electron microscopy revealed scaffolds with interconnected pores with different sizes on the order of macro and microporosity to a lesser or greater degree depending on the density of foam used in the production of samples. These results were proven by the analysis of the mercury porosimetry. The porous scaffold HAPU28 detached by showing higher total porosity compared to scaffold produced with sponge of lower density (HAPU-20 and HAPU-25). The results indicate the porous HA scaffolds developed in this study as potential materiais for application as bone substitutes to have high porosity (> 70%), chemical composition, interconnectivity and pore sizes appropriate to the bone regeneration.
Liao, Jia-hui y 廖家輝. "Preparation of Hydroxyapatite and Calcium Phosphate Bioceramic Materials from the Aqueous Solution at Room Temperature". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44539673272701119866.
Texto completo義守大學
材料科學與工程學系碩士班
93
A chemical reaction method was used to study the formation mechanisms of hydroxyapatite or calcium phosphate salts on the surface of different ceramic substrates, through controlling different concentrations of Ca2+、PO43- and OH- in the aqueous solution. In this study, sintered Ca3-(PO4)2, Al2O3 and ZrO2 ceramic composites were fabricated to be plate-like substrates for this particular chemical coating process. In the chemical coating or reacting process, different ceramic substrates were dipped in the 1 M H3PO4 aqueous solution at T=25~80℃ and pH=0.7~11, to observe phase existence and microstructure of surface coating. Surface coating was formed to be CaHPO4?2H2O (DCPD) after the Ca3(PO4)2 substrate was dipped in the 1 M H3PO4 aqueous solution at pH=2.5 under a sufficient Ca2+ source from Ca(OH)2 . The surface coating of DCPD was further treated in the alkaline solution, 2.5 M NaOH and it was further transformed into hydroxyapatite. From experimental results, HA was formed easily at a higher pH value. As the pH value increased, the surface morphology of these coatings were changed into the network structure from the initial plate structure. In the Al2O3/Ca3(PO4)2 and ZrO2/Ca3(PO4)2 composite substrates, HA was much easier to form in the alkaline solution when the volume ratio of Ca3(PO4)3/Al2O3 or Ca3- (PO4)2/ ZrO2 was 7/3.
Pujari-Palmer, Michael. "The biological and physical performance of high strength dicalcium phosphate cement in physiologically relevant models". Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-319495.
Texto completoGillespie, Paul Andrew. "Silicon complexes in silicon doped calcium phosphate biomaterials". Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/965.
Texto completoThesis (Master, Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy) -- Queen's University, 2007-12-18 14:45:38.721
"Synthesis and control of microstructure, mechanical properties, and bioactivity in biphasic and preferentially oriented calcium phosphate bioceramics". THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM, 2008. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3273198.
Texto completoDong, Guo-Chung y 董國忠. "A Study of Immobilization of Bone Growth Factor on Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics as a Viable Bone Substitute". Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14349602003207805420.
Texto completoDespang, Florian. "Hydroxylapatit-Verbundwerkstoffe und -Biokeramiken mit parallel orientierten Porenkanälen für das Tissue Engineering von Knochen". Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26966.
Texto completoBrasseale, Beau J. (Beau John) 1980. "An In-Vitro Comparison of Microleakage With E. faecalis In Teeth With Root-End Fillings of Proroot MTA and Brasseler's EndoSequence Root Repair Putty". Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2707.
Texto completoBrasseler USA (Savannah, GA) developed and introduced a bioceramic putty called EndoSequence Root Repair Material (ERRM) that can be used as a retrofilling material for surgical endodontics. The material is said to have many of the same chemical, physical, and biological properties as mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), but with superior handling characteristics. The material is composed of calcium silicates, monobasic calcium phosphate, zirconium oxide, tantalum oxide, proprietary fillers, and thickening agents. ERRM is said by the manufacturer to bond to adjacent dentin, have no shrinkage, be highly biocompatible, hydrophilic, radiopaque, and antibacterial due to a high pH during setting. Investigations on the sealing properties of this material have not yet been conducted. The purpose of this study was to compare the microbial leakage of Enterococcus faecalis in teeth with root-end fillings using ProRoot MTA and Brasseler’s ERRM in a dual-chamber bacterial leakage model as described by Torabinejad and colleagues. The aim of this investigation was to compare the bacterial microleakage of these two root-end filling materials exists. Sixty-two human, single-rooted, mandibular premolars in which extraction was indicated were accessed and instrumented in an orthograde fashion with hand and rotary files. Root resection of the apical 3 mm was then completed and root-end retropreparations were created for placement of root-end filling material. Twenty-seven of these premolars had root-end fillings using ProRoot MTA and 27 had root-end fillings using ERRM. Two teeth were used as a positive control group with no root-end filling, and two other teeth were used as a negative control group and were sealed and coated with dentin bonding agent. The teeth were then evaluated for microleakage using a dual-chamber bacterial microleakage model for 40 days as described by Torabinejad and colleagues. Microleakage was determined by the presence of turbidity in the lower chamber of the apparatus and was assessed each day. Fresh samples of E. faecalis were used every three days to inoculate the apparatus and serve as a bacterial challenge for the materials. Results were recorded every day for 30 days. The outcome of interest (bacterial turbidity) and time-to-leakage (in days) were determined for each of the samples. Survival analysis was used to compare the two groups with a Kaplan-Meier plot to visualize the results and a nonparametric log-rank test for the group comparison. The microleakage of ERRM was not statistically different (p > 0.05) than leakage of ProRoot MTA when subjected to E. faecalis over the 40 day observation period. Both groups had a small number of early failures (within 4 days) and no leakage was observed for the remaining 40 days of the study. Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected. The results of this research support the use of either of these two materials when compared with the controls. The microleakage of Brasseler’s EndoSequence Root Repair Material was at least as good as ProRoot Mineral Trioxide Aggregate when tested with E. faecalis.