Artículos de revistas: "Body image or eating disorders"

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Phillips, Katharine A., Jennie M. Kim y James I. Hudson. "Body Image Disturbance in Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Eating Disorders". Psychiatric Clinics of North America 18, n.º 2 (junio de 1995): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30057-1.

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Cornelissen, Piers L. y Martin J. Tovée. "Targeting body image in eating disorders". Current Opinion in Psychology 41 (octubre de 2021): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.03.013.

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Derenne, J. L. y E. V. Beresin. "Body Image, Media, and Eating Disorders". Academic Psychiatry 30, n.º 3 (1 de junio de 2006): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.30.3.257.

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Maximiano, J., M. Miranda, C. Tomé y T. Maia. "165-BODY IMAGE AND EATING DISORDERS". Journal of Psychosomatic Research 56, n.º 6 (junio de 2004): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.291.

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Fernández-Aranda, F. "S45.04 Body image in eating disorders". European Psychiatry 15, S2 (octubre de 2000): 304s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(00)94330-x.

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Drummond, Murray. "Men, Body Image, and Eating Disorders". International Journal of Men's Health 1, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2002): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jmh.0101.89.

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Ardovini, Cristiano. "Body image, eating disorders and obesity". Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity 2, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1997): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03339971.

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Duva, Danielle y David Lester. "Eating Disorder and Body Image". Perceptual and Motor Skills 85, n.º 1 (agosto de 1997): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.85.1.58.

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In a sample of 45 female undergraduates, symptoms of eating disorders were associated with only some aspects of physical appearance, namely, weight distribution, waist, arms, shape of legs, hips, width of shoulders, body build, thighs, face, and hair color.

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Natarijadi, Devina Nahama y Titis Hadiati. "The Relationship between Body Image with Eating Disorder in Medical Student". DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) 10, n.º 3 (31 de mayo de 2021): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i3.29376.

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Background: Adolescence is a critical stage when a person experiences a fast and significant changes in their physic, cognitive, emotion and social. This changes affect their body image. Body image dissatisfaction leads them to do anything, even by changing their eating behaviour, to have a body goal. This behaviour can leads to an eating disorder.Objective: To know the relationship between body image perception with the incidence of eating disorders in medical students.Methods: An observational study with a cross sectional design on 240 students of the Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University 2019 using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) test for scoring the body image and Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) for scoring the eating disorder.Results : Body image perception, Negative evaluation appearance 148 persons (61,67%). Negative appearance orientation 199 persons (82.91%). Negative body area satisfaction 167 persons (69,58%). Negative overweight preoccupation 137 persons (57,08%). Negative self-classified weight 102 persons (42,50%). Eating disorders, 19 persons (7,9%) had risk of eating disorders. Positive appearance orientation had a significant effect on the incidence of eating disorders. p < 0,05, OR = 3, dan CI95% = 0.115 – 0.848. Positive overweight preoccupation had a significant effect on the incident of eating disorders. p < 0,05, OR = 4 , dan CI95% = 0.084 - 0.692.Conclusion: There is relation between body image on appearance orientation subscale and overweight preoccupation subscale with eating disorders.Keywords : adolescence, body image, eating disorder

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Ivanov, D. y A. Khokhrina. "BODY IMAGE AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH EATING DISORDERS". Vestnik Universiteta, n.º 6 (27 de junio de 2019): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-6-198-204.

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The features of perception by adolescents of their own appearance as a factor favoring the emergence of eating disorders have been considered. The analysis of literature on psychological characteristics of people’s attitudes to themselves and their bodies has been made. It has been noted, that people’s attitudes to themselves and their bodies can cause eating disorders. The role of the media, which can provoke growing number of eating disorders, has been considered. The experiment, analysis of the research results of features of eating behavior among adolescents, dissatisfied with their own appearance, has been described. It has been shown, that adolescents, unsatisfied with their own appearance, often resort to restrictive and external eating behavior

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Devrim, Aslı, Pelin Bilgic y Nobuko Hongu. "Is There Any Relationship Between Body Image Perception, Eating Disorders, and Muscle Dysmorphic Disorders in Male Bodybuilders?" American Journal of Men's Health 12, n.º 5 (13 de julio de 2018): 1746–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988318786868.

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Bodybuilding has increasingly become popular between males since male body shape has become a subject of interest in the last decades. Bodybuilders have desired to gain more muscle and paid attention to their body shape. Based on this purpose, they have string rules that include restrictive eating and excessive exercise program. Recent research has demonstrated that desiring more muscular body shape exhibits eating behavior problems and body dissatisfaction issues in bodybuilders. Limited research exists on the relationship between body dissatisfaction and eating disorders in male bodybuilders. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between body image disturbance and eating disorders in 120 male bodybuilders. The Eating Attitude Test (EAT-40) was used to determine eating disorders, the Muscle Dysmorphia Disorder Inventory was used to determine bigorexia symptoms, and Bodybuilder Image Grid-Original (BIG O) and Scaled (BIG S) forms were used to detect the factors associated with body dissatisfaction. There was a positive relationship between Eating Attitude Test and Muscle Dysmorphia Disorder Inventory total scores. Eating Attitude Test was positively correlated with both fat and muscle dissatisfaction. Our results indicated that eating disorder psychopathology is positively related to body dissatisfaction and body dysmorphic disorders in male bodybuilders.

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Yoon, Tae-Il, Esther Thorson y Myoung-chun Lee. "Body Image Processing in Korean Adolescent and College-Aged Females". Communication and Culture in Korea 13, n.º 1 (6 de junio de 2003): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.13.1.09yoo.

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Research on body image has neglected a number of factors that seem likely to influence individuals’ eating disorders. This study looks at eating disorder relationships with age, cultural background, physical and psychological factors, amount and type of media exposure, and body image processing (i.e., comparing and endorsing thin ideals). Survey results from a sample of 376 Korean adolescent and college-aged females confirmed the mediating effect body image processing had on eating disorder indicators. Although striking age differences were found in the relationship between media use and eating disorders, there were also similarities between the two age groups. Comparing and endorsing thin ideals played a more important role among adolescent girls than among college-aged women. Contrary to previous research reported in the U.S., exposure to television “thin drama” was not a significant predictor of Korean females’ body image disturbance. Instead, exposure to foreign media had direct and indirect impacts on eating disorders among Korean females. Implications of the age and cross-cultural differences were discussed.

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de Bruin, A. P. (Karin) y Raôul R. D. Oudejans. "Athletes’ Body Talk: The Role of Contextual Body Image in Eating Disorders as Seen Through the Eyes of Elite Women Athletes". Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 12, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 2018): 675–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2018-0047.

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The aim of the study was to investigate if and how body image, taken from a contextual perspective, contributes to the eating disorder history. This qualitative study investigated the process of eating disorder development in eight elite women athletes in at-risk sports. The results showed that the relationship between eating disorder symptomatology and the sports environment was clearly recognized by the elite women athletes. Contextual body image, more specifically negative body-evaluations and upward body comparisons, appeared as an important factor in the development of eating disorders, particularly in the athletic context. It became clear that the two aesthetic and two endurance athletes as well as the two weight-class athletes in rowing described quite negative body evaluations in the context of sport, while some of them also recognized an impact of body image experiences in daily life. However, for both judokas, their eating disorder had nothing to do with their body image but was attributed to the weight-classes in their sport and accompanying weight making. Several unique trajectories and individual eating disorder histories were distinguished which confirms the value of taking a qualitative approach in investigating eating disorders in sport. We also discovered links between what the athletes had reported as contributors to their eating disorder history and how they told their stories by combining content analysis and narrative inquiry. Furthermore, the present study also highlights several critical aspects for prevention and treatment that should support sport federations and clinical sport psychologists in taking appropriate actions to deal more effectively with eating disorders in athletes.

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Pahlavie, A. N., E. Probosari, A. F. A. Tsani y F. F. Dieny. "The relationship between body image and social pressure on eating disorders in obese female students". Food Research 4, S3 (30 de mayo de 2020): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(s3).s22.

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The trend of obesity is increasing among women of childbearing age, especially among female students. In addition to implications on health, obesity also has psychological implications that lead to eating disorders. Several factors that have influenced eating disorders in obese female students include age, body image, obesity level, stress level and social pressure. This study was aimed to analyze the factors that influence eating disorders (obesity level, body image, stress level and social pressure) in obese female students. A cross-sectional study design with ninety obese female students age 19-25 was conducted at Diponegoro University using the simple random sampling technique. Data of eight, height, waist circumference and hip circumference were collected. Eating disorders were measured by Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) and advanced modification questions adopted from the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS). Body image was measured by the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). The stress level was obtained by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Social pressure was obtained using the Perceived Sociocultural Pressure Scale (PSPS) questionnaire. This data was analyzed on the Pearson correlation and multiple linear of regression. Significant relationships were observed between age (p = 0.009, r = 0.275), body image (p = 0.000, r = 0.649), and social pressure (p = 0,000, r = 0.461) on eating disorder. Otherwise, there was no significant relationship between obesity and stress level with eating disorder (p>0.05). This study can be concluded that body image and social pressure were the factors that influenced eating disorder in obese female students.

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Lukács-Márton, Réka y Pál Szabó. "Health state, eating and body image disorders among beauticians". Orvosi Hetilap 154, n.º 17 (abril de 2013): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2013.29591.

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Introduction: Beauticians are considered as risk populations for eating disorders and body image disorders, as their work is closely related to beauty and fashion. Aim: The aim of the authors was to examine whether eating and body image disorders occur more frequently among beauticians than in control subjects. Methods: Eating disorders were assessed using the Eating Attitudes Test, Eating Behaviour Severity Scale, and body image measures included the Human Figure Drawings Test, the Body Dissatisfaction Subscale of the Eating Disorders Inventory, the Body Attitudes Test, and the Body Investment Scale. The study sample included 56 beauticians from Transylvania and 59 from Hungary. These groups were compared with control groups including 57 subjects from Transylvania and 54 subjects from Hungary. Questionnaire data were analysed. Results: The occurrence of weight reducing methods such as binge eating was significantly more prevalent in the beautician groups than in controls. Subclinical eating disorders were more frequent in the Transylvanian beautician group. Conclusions: Clinical and subclinical eating disorders occur more frequently in beauticians than in control subjects. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 665–670.

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Jafri, Syeda, Tara Lynn Frykas, Theresa Bingemann, Wanda Phipatanakul, Lisa M. Bartnikas y Jennifer L. P. Protudjer. "Food Allergy, Eating Disorders and Body Image". Journal of Affective Disorders Reports 6 (diciembre de 2021): 100197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100197.

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Wright, Jan, Christine Halse y Gary Levy. "Preteen Boys, Body Image, and Eating Disorders". Men and Masculinities 19, n.º 1 (9 de marzo de 2015): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x15575158.

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Túry, Ferenc, Hayriye Güleç y Elisabeth Kohls. "Assessment methods for eating disorders and body image disorders". Journal of Psychosomatic Research 69, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2010): 601–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.05.012.

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Legenbauer, Tanja, Pia Thiemann y Silja Vocks. "Body Image Disturbance in Children and Adolescents with Eating Disorders". Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 42, n.º 1 (enero de 2014): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000269.

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Body image is multifaceted and incorporates perceptual, affective, and cognitive components as well as behavioral features. Only few studies have examined the character of body-image disturbance in children/adolescents with eating disorders. It is unknown whether body-image disturbances in children/adolescent with eating disturbances are comparable to those of adult patients with eating disorders. Body-image disturbance might differ quantitatively and qualitatively according to the cognitive developmental status and the age of the individual. This paper provides an overview of the current evidence for body-image disturbance in children/adolescents with eating disorders, and how they compare with those adults with eating disorders. Current evidence indicates that older adolescent patients show similar deficits as adult patients with eating disorders, in particular for the attitudinal body-image component. However, evidence for a perceptual body-image disturbance in adolescent patients, in particular anorexia nervosa, is not conclusive. Reliable statements for childhood can hardly be made because clinical studies are not available. Investigations of body-image disturbance in children have focused on the predictive value for eating disorders. Limitations of the current evidence are discussed, and future directions for research and therapy are indicated.

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Lofrano-Prado, Mara Cristina, Wagner Luiz Prado, Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros y Sandra Lopes de Souza. "Eating disorders and body image dissatisfaction among college students". ConScientiae Saúde 14, n.º 3 (21 de enero de 2016): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v14n3.5487.

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Introduction: Body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating behavior increase during college. Objectives: To identify symptoms of eating disorders and body image dissatisfaction in college students and to verify the relationship between eating disorders and body image dissatisfaction. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 408 college students (283 females), aged 18-23y, enrolled in the first semester of health science in public universities from Recife-PE. Symptoms of eating disorders and body image dissatisfaction were assessed by self-report questionnaires (EAT-26, BITE, BES, BSQ). Results: Body image dissatisfaction was independently associated with a 22-fold increased risk for anorexia nervosa, 18-fold for bulimia nervosa and 25-fold for binge eating. Female college students (32.5%; CI95%=27.2-38.1%) have higher symptoms of eating disorders than males (18.4%; CI95%=12.3-25.9%). Specifically for bulimia, both females (26.1%; CI95%=21.3-31.5%) and males (21.6%; CI95%=15.1-29.5%) are at greater risk of developing this illness. Conclusion: The current findings provide preliminary evidence about risks of college health sciences students with body image dissatisfaction to develop eating disorders.

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Suryawati, F. F. Dieny, R. Purwanti, A. F. A. Tsani y N. Widyastuti. "Risk factors of eating disorders in young female athletes". Food Research 4, S3 (30 de mayo de 2020): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(s3).s23.

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Eating disorders in young female athletes is a serious psychological and health disease which could become an early problem on Female Athlete Triad. Eating disorders are influenced by internal and external factors. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for eating disorders in young female athletes. An observational study with a crosssectional design on eighty-six young female athletes was conducted with consecutive sampling method. Subjects in this study were athletes in athletics, weightlifting, volleyball, beach volleyball, swimming, rowing, fencing, Pencak Silat, karate, taekwondo, judo, sepak takraw, table tennis, and boxing. The inclusion criteria of the subject athletes were young female athletes aged 11-21 years registered at the study site, did not consume alcohol, and voluntary. The nutritional status of the subjects was measured by their Body Mass Index for age score. Eating disorder was measured using the Eating Attitude Test-26 questionnaire and Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale for the type of eating disorders, Rosenberg Self Esteem for Self Confidence, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-42 for stress level, and Body Shape Questionnaire for body image perception. This study used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The prevalence of eating disorders risk among the young female athletes in this study was approximately 37.2%, where 9.3% of subjects were bulimia, 5.8% were on the binge of eating disorder, and 22.1% subjects experienced eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS). The multivariate analysis showed that the risk factor of eating disorders in young female athletes was the negative body image perception (p = <0.001; RP:10.5) and stress (p = 0.023; RP:3.5). Nutritional status, self-confidence, and type of exercise were not proven as the risk factors of eating disorder among young female athletes. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the negative body image perception and stress are the risk factors of eating disorders among young female athletes.

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Phillips, Katharine A. y Walter H. Kaye. "The Relationship of Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Eating Disorders to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder". CNS Spectrums 12, n.º 5 (mayo de 2007): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900021155.

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ABSTRACTBody dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and eating disorders are body image disorders that have long been hypothesized to be related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Available data suggest that BDD and eating disorders are often comorbid with OCD. Data from a variety of domains suggest that both BDD and eating disorders have many similarities with OCD and seem related to OCD. However, these disorders also differ from OCD in some ways. Additional research is needed on the relationship of BDD and eating disorders to OCD, including studies that directly compare them to OCD in a variety of domains, including phenomenology, family history, neurobiology, and etiology.

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Leroux, Janice A. y Maria Assunta Cuffaro. "Adolescent Females and Body Image: Eating Disorders and Educational Implications". Gifted Education International 16, n.º 1 (septiembre de 2001): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026142940101600104.

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Research on females and body image points to the complex relationships among many factors. There is a dynamic interaction among culture, society, school networks and parents that impacts on the development of eating disorders infernales. What is the relationship of these factors to the psychological makeup of adolescent females with high academic ability? This paper will provide an overview of the internal and external predisposing factors that signal potential eating disorders infernales. It will outline the psychology of high ability females which places them at greater risk for the development of an eating disorder. It will provide recommendations for parents and teachers who want to recognize and help adolescent females deal with a potentially life-threatening illness.

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Habibah, Nurina Umy, A. Fahmy Arif Tsani y Sumarni DW. "The effect of Korean wave on body image and eating disorders among female adolescents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia". Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 18, n.º 2 (30 de octubre de 2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.63151.

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Background: Currently, Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Korean "fever" due to the Korean wave's globalization through the media. The content of K-pop which displays model characteristics that are identical to a slender body, tall, and attractive, can lead to adolescent body image perception. The problem most often experienced by adolescents is physical appearance. The negative body image in adolescence could encourage the emergence of eating behavior disorders known as eating disorders. Objective: To analyze the relation between Korean wave exposure through media information with body image and eating disorders risk in female high school students in Yogyakarta. Methods: This research used the cross-sectional method with a quantitative approach. The research population was female first-grade high school students in Yogyakarta. The subjects of 109 female students who are qualified with the inclusion criteria: enrolled students in the selected schools, physically healthy, and willing to take part in the research; are requested to fill out the Korean wave exposure questionnaire to measure the type and frequency of exposure, the Contour Drawing Rating Scale questionnaire to measure the body image, and the Eating Attitude Test 26 to determine the eating disorders risk. Data were analyzed with the Chi-Square test and logistic regression test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 11% of the subject was exposed to Korean wave with various type of exposure, 88.1% of the issue was dissatisfied with their body and developed negative body image, and 47.7% of the issue was at risk of eating disorders; 53% of them tend to developed diet behavior, 21.04% bulimia, and 25.96% was in oral intake restriction. The multivariate analysis showed that Korean wave exposure (RP=1.6; 95%CI=0.7-10.04) correlates significantly with negative body image perception. Eating disorders risk significantly affected by Korean wave exposure (RP=2.1; 95%CI=0.97-4.63) and body image (RP=2.93; 95%CI=1.25-5.49). Chi-Square analysis showed body image significantly correlates with eating disorders risk (RP=6.2; 95%CI=1.25-5.94). Conclusions: Exposure to Korean waves affected negative body image in female adolescents. On the other hand, Korean wave exposure and body image also affected eating disorder behavior among female adolescents.* Presented at the International Nutrition and Health Symposium (INHESION) on Sunday, November 15th, 2020, in Yogyakarta, organized by HIMAGIKA and the Department of Health Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Hamamoto, Yumi, Shinsuke Suzuki y Motoaki Sugiura. "Two components of body-image disturbance are differentially associated with distinct eating disorder characteristics in healthy young women". PLOS ONE 17, n.º 1 (12 de enero de 2022): e0262513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262513.

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Body-image disturbance comprises two components. The first is perceptual in nature, and is measured by a discrepancy between one’s actual body and perceived self-image (“perceived–actual discrepancy”). The other component is affective, and is measured by a discrepancy between one’s perceived self-image and ideal body image (“perceived–ideal discrepancy”). The present study evaluated the relationships between body-image disturbance and characteristics of eating disorders such as symptoms and related personality traits. In a psychophysiological experiment, female university students (mean ± SD age = 21.0 ± 1.38 years) were presented with silhouette images of their own bodies that were distorted in terms of width. The participants were asked whether each silhouette image was more overweight than their actual or ideal body images. Eating-disorder characteristics were assessed using six factors from the Japanese version of the Eating Disorder Inventory 2 (EDI2). We found that perceived–actual discrepancies correlated with negative self-evaluation (i.e., factor 3 of the EDI2), whereas perceived–ideal discrepancies correlated with dissatisfaction with one’s own body (i.e., factor 2 of EDI2). These results imply that distinct psychological mechanisms underlie the two components of body-image disturbance.

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Jardim, Maria Letícia, Ana Clara Justino Valencio, Lizia Nardi Menegassi, Ricardo Azevedo Da Silva y Randhall Bruce Carteri. "RISKS OF EATING AND IMAGE DISORDERS ARE CORRELATED WITH ENERGY AND MACRONUTRIENT INADEQUACIES IN YOUTH RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS". Science of Gymnastics Journal 14, n.º 1 (27 de febrero de 2022): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/sgj.14.1.85-96.

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Rhythmic Gymnastics is an aesthetic sport with specific requirements that can enhance the development of eating disorders, leading to important nutritional inadequacies potentially compromising sports performance and health. Thus, this work aims to analyze associations between the risk of eating disorders and the perception of body image and eating habits in Brazilian national-level rhythmic gymnastics athletes. Eighteen female athletes aged between 12 and 19 responded to two 24-hour food recalls, the standardized Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), the Body Esteem Scale (BES), and the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). There was an association between the risk of eating disorders, distortion of body image, and body mass index (0.51; p = 0.025 and -0.50; p = 0.029). Inverse correlations were found between carbohydrate and lipid intake per kilogram with the risk of eating disorders (-0.69; p = 0.001, and -0.49; p = 0.03) and with body image distortion (-0.63; p = 0.004, and -0.63; p = 0.04). Also, inverse correlations between energy intake per kilogram and the risk of eating disorders (-0.62; p = 0.004) and body image distortion (-0.70; p = 0.001) were found. Our results highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to increase awareness and prevent possible eating disorders in this population.

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Piacentino, D., L. Longo, A. Pavan, S. Ferracuti, R. Brugnoli, P. Girardi y G. Sani. "Body image and eating disorders are common in professional and amateur athletes using performance and image-enhancing drugs (pieds). A cross-sectional study". European Psychiatry 33, S1 (marzo de 2016): S144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.248.

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IntroductionThe use of Performance and Image-Enhancing Drugs (PIEDs) is on the increase and appears to be associated with several psychopathological disorders, whose prevalence in unclear.Objectives/AimsWe aimed to evaluate the differences–if any–in the prevalence of body image disorders (BIDs) and eating disorders (EDs) in PIEDs users athletes vs. PIEDs nonusers ones.MethodsWe enrolled 84 consecutive professional and amateur athletes (35.8% females; age range = 18–50), training in several sports centers in Italy. They underwent structured interviews (SCID I/SCID II) and completed the Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI) and the Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food Eating Disorder Screening Test (SCOFF). Mann-Whitney U test and Fisher's exact test were used for comparisons.ResultsOf the 84 athletes, 18 (21.4%) used PIEDs. The most common PIEDs were anabolic androgenic steroids, amphetamine-like substances, cathinones, ephedrine, and caffeine derivatives (e.g. guarana). The two groups did not differ in socio-demographic characteristics, but differed in anamnestic and psychopathological ones, with PIEDs users athletes being characterized by significantly (P-values < 0.05) higher physical activity levels, consuming more coffee, cigarettes, and psychotropic medications (e.g. benzodiazepines) per day, presenting more SCID diagnoses of psychiatric disorders, especially Substance Use Disorders, Eating Disorders, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), and General Anxiety Disorders, showing higher BICI scores, which indicate a higher risk of BDD, and higher SCOFF scores, which suggest a higher risk of BIDs and EDs.ConclusionsIn PIEDs users athletes body image and eating disorders, and more in general psychopathological disorders, are more common than in PIEDs nonusers athletes.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Norvell, Nancy y Eileen Cooley. "Diagnostic Issues in Eating Disorders: Two Cases of Atypical Eating Disorder". International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 16, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1987): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/jg1a-8x1h-gvcg-ackm.

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Two cases with significant eating disturbances are described. Both possess several characteristic symptoms of anorexia but lack a primary drive for thinness or body image disturbances. Similarly, neither engaged in recurrent episodes of binge eating which is typical of bulimia. The authors propose the differential diagnoses of atypical eating disorder rather than conversion disorder as a more descriptive and accurate diagnostic label.

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Torres-McGehee, Toni M., James M. Green, James D. Leeper, Deidre Leaver-Dunn, Mark Richardson y Phillip A. Bishop. "Body Image, Anthropometric Measures, and Eating-Disorder Prevalence in Auxiliary Unit Members". Journal of Athletic Training 44, n.º 4 (1 de julio de 2009): 418–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-44.4.418.

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Abstract Medical professionals have recognized eating disorders and related problems in competitive athletes. Auxiliary members (color guard, dance, majorettes) experience the same appearance-related pressures observed in sports commonly associated with eating disorders.Context: To estimate eating-disorder prevalence based on associated eating-disorder characteristics and behaviors in female auxiliary members and to compare perceived and ideal body images and anthropometric measurements between at-risk and not–at-risk participants for eating-disorder characteristics and behaviors.Objective: Cross-sectional design.Design: Three universities in the southeastern United States.Setting: Participants (n = 101, mean age = 19.2 ± 1.2 years) represented 3 auxiliary units, including color guard (n = 35), dance line (n = 47), and majorettes (n = 19).Patients or Other Participants: Participants self-reported menstrual history, height, and weight. Anthropometric measurements included height, weight, body fat percentage, and waist and hip circumferences. We screened for eating-disorder risk behavior with the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT)-26 and for body dissatisfaction with the Figural Stimuli Survey.Main Outcome Measure(s): Based on the EAT-26, we estimated eating-disorder prevalence among members to measure 29.7% (95% confidence interval = 20.8%, 38.6%). The EAT-26 results revealed that 21% of participants used purgatives and 14% vomited to control weight or shape. The at-risk group had higher scores on the EAT-26 total (P ≤ .01) and on the dieting (P ≤ .01), oral control (P = .02), and bulimia (P = .01) subscales. Hip circumference (P = .01), self-reported weight (P = .03), measured weight (P = .04), difference between measured and preferred weights (P = .02), and calculated target weight (P = .02) were different between the at-risk and not–at-risk groups.Results: Collegiate auxiliary unit members may have an unacceptable prevalence of eating disorders. Our results validate concerns that auxiliary members may exhibit an unacceptable eating-disorder risk, highlighting the need to examine and address unhealthy weight-management behaviors independent of eating-disorder status.Conclusions:

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Darukhanavala, Amy, Lina Merjaneh, Kelly Mason y Trang Le. "Eating disorders and body image in cystic fibrosis". Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology 26 (diciembre de 2021): 100280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcte.2021.100280.

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TOBIN, DAVID L. "Disturbed Body Image in Inpatients With Eating Disorders". American Journal of Psychiatry 148, n.º 11 (noviembre de 1991): 1619—a—1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.11.1619-a.

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Weinstein, Ruth K. "Review of Body image, eating disorders, and obesity." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 34, n.º 2 (1997): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0092389.

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Littlewood, Roland. "Commentary: Globalization, Culture, Body Image, and Eating Disorders". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 28, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2004): 597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11013-004-1069-3.

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McLean, Siân A. y Susan J. Paxton. "Body Image in the Context of Eating Disorders". Psychiatric Clinics of North America 42, n.º 1 (marzo de 2019): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2018.10.006.

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Schaaf, Kristin K. y Thomas R. McCanne. "Childhood abuse, body image disturbance, and eating disorders". Child Abuse & Neglect 18, n.º 8 (agosto de 1994): 607–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(94)90011-6.

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Konstantakopoulos, George, Eleytheria Varsou, Dimitris Dikeos, Nikoleta Ioannidi, Fragiskos Gonidakis, George Papadimitriou y Panagiotis Oulis. "Delusionality of body image beliefs in eating disorders". Psychiatry Research 200, n.º 2-3 (diciembre de 2012): 482–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.03.023.

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Ousley, Louise, Elizabeth Diane Cordero y Sabina White. "Eating Disorders and Body Image of Undergraduate Men". Journal of American College Health 56, n.º 6 (mayo de 2008): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/jach.56.6.617-622.

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Shabadi, Nayanabai, Meghna Arora, Renuka M., Arun Gopi y Narayanamurthy M. R. "Risk and relationship of eating disorders with body image, stress and self-esteem among university students". International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, n.º 12 (24 de noviembre de 2021): 5896. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214586.

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Background: The study was conducted to find the prevalence rates of eating disorders, body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem and levels of stress in the students of JSSAHER and to also find out the relationship between the same with eating disorders.Methods: A survey was conducted among 160 participants and they were asked to fill out questionnaires containing EAT-26, PSS-4, Rosenberg self-esteem scale and contour drawing scale which assesses risk of eating disorder, stress, self-esteem and Body image satisfaction respectively. The data was analyzed.Results: It was found that the 16.9% of the participants were prone to eating pathologies. Among 160 students 60% were not satisfied by their bodies, 37.5% reported high levels of stress and 20% had low self-esteem. A statistically significant association was found between eating disorders risk and body dissatisfaction whereas no significant association was found between stress and self-esteem with eating disorders in our study.Conclusions:This study showcases that eating disorders are an upcoming issue and that more research is required to find the etiological factors which lead and predispose people to eating disorders in India.

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Alonso Díaz, R., E. Cortázar Alonso, H. Guillén Rodrigo, S. Fuentes Márquez y R. Remesal Cobreros. "Food, Body Image, Perfectionism". European Psychiatry 33, S1 (marzo de 2016): S425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1538.

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IntroductionThe eating disorder (ED) are anorexia nervosa, bulimia and unspecified eating disorder behavior according to ICD-10. Currently the ED have become a social and health problem of the first kind that require specialized and interdisciplinary approach to the response of such disorders.The growing demand observed in different assistive devices is associated with increased incidence of eating disorders in recent decades.Case descriptionShe is a woman of 23 years old, single. It is the small two brothers. He lives with his parents and brother 25 years. It is fourth-year student of law. It is derived from primary care by their GP after significant weight loss by decreasing the intake of foods high in calories and low mood. It is defined as a very responsible person, controller and is always looking for perfection in every activity performed. He began to try to lose weight about a year that relates to start time of stress ago. She speaks that had many exams and wanted to get top marks in all. With good adherence to psychotherapy and monitoring by nurses. Aspects of body image as well as traits such as perfectionism work.ConclusionsThese clinical conditions are characterized by their complexity and diversity symptomatology, which involves a significant interference in their functioning in different vital areas and clinically significant distress. After the psychotherapeutic approach, a significant reduction in the clinic that she had at the beginning and an improvement in mood was observed.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Collison, James y Ellise Barnier. "Eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and body image pathology in female Australian models". Clinical Psychologist 24, n.º 2 (5 de febrero de 2020): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cp.12208.

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Rosen, James C., Jeff Reiter y Pam Orosan. "Assessment of body image in eating disorders with the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination". Behaviour Research and Therapy 33, n.º 1 (enero de 1995): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)e0030-m.

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Grubb, Henry J., Marie I. Sellers y Karen Waligroski. "Factors Related to Depression and Eating Disorders: Self-Esteem, Body Image, and Attractiveness". Psychological Reports 72, n.º 3 (junio de 1993): 1003–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.1003.

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To test hypotheses that women suffering from some form of eating disorder would experience lower self-esteem and higher depression and that women with lower self-esteem and greater depression would rate their attractiveness lower and see themselves as heavier than less depressed individuals, 42 college undergraduate women were individually administered the Eating Disorders Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory, and a Body Image/Attractiveness Perception Scale. A Pearson correlation indicated a substantial relation between scores on depression and scores on eating disorders, but nonsignificant values between self-esteem scores and scores on either eating disorders or on depression. Depression scores correlated significantly with rated body size, but not attractiveness, while self-esteem scores were significantly correlated with rated attractiveness, not body size. These results contradict literature on the relation between self-esteem and depression. Directions for additional research are discussed.

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Sinnappan, Santhidran, Yen Jin Yee, Nair GV y Sharon Wilson. "Slimming the body: slimming ads, body dissatisfaction and eating disorders". Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 22, n.º 2 (1 de diciembre de 2021): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol22no2.6.

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This study aimed to examine the perceived effects of media exposure of body slimming advertisements on body dissatisfaction and the tendency for eating disorders in a sample of adult women in Malaysia. This study examined two aspects: (a) the level of media exposure to slimming advertisements (media exposure), and (b) the tendency of respondents to make body comparisons with models in slimming advertisements (media body comparisons). Participants were 419 young women (18 â€“ 39 years old) living in Kuala Lumpur. Correlation coefficients showed that media exposure and media body comparisons were positively associated with body dissatisfaction and eating disorders tendency. The findings suggest that mass media play a role by providing slim images that young women in Kuala Lumpur tend to emulate and adopt western cultural ideals of body image and the desire for a thinner body type.

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Marta-Simões, M., C. Ferreira y A. L. Mendes. "Cognitive fusion: Maladaptive emotion regulation endangering body image appreciation and related eating behaviours". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (abril de 2017): S556—S557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.798.

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Body image-related cognitive fusion is described as the perception that undesired and distressing internal events related to body image are reliable representations of reality. This maladaptive emotion regulation process is known for its impact on human suffering, namely eating psychopathology. On the contrary, body appreciation is a positive body image construct, defined as an attitude of acceptance and affection toward one's body image characteristics, despite some level of dissatisfaction. Although body appreciation associates negatively with several pathogenic processes, its relationship with body image-related cognitive fusion is still unexplored. The present study intended to analyse the power of body image related cognitive fusion regarding its impact on body appreciation, and also on the engagement in disordered eating. The study's sample comprised 308 women, aged between 18 and 35. A path model tested the mediator role of body image related cognitive fusion in the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and body appreciation, and eating disorders symptomatology, controlled for the effect of body mass index.The tested model accounted for 67% of the variance of disordered eating. Body image related cognitive fusion appeared as a significant mediator of the association between body dissatisfaction and body appreciation. Body appreciation presented a significant direct effect on eating disorders symptomatology. These findings highlight the disturbing effect of cognitive fusion related to body image on the construction of a positive body image, presenting an impact on the engagement in disordered eating. In this line, cognitive fusion may be a pertinent target in clinical practice and also within eating disorders prevention.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Jovanovic, Maja. "Behaviours And Attitudes About Body Image And Eating Disorders Among Adolescent Females In Kragujevac". Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 16, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2015): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2015-0031.

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AbstractEating disorders are often in older teens and young women with prevalence 4-5% with increasing tendency. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of eating disorders among adolescents in the city of Kragujevac, and to examine the relationship between the age and the type of eating disorder that can occur in adolescents.This descriptive, cross sectional study involved 220 participants (16-25 years old, 105 high school students and 115 students of the Faculty of Medical Sciences in Kragujevac, Serbia). Eating Attitudes Test EAT-26 questionnaire was used as a screening instrument, which consists of three subscales related to eating disorders (dieting, bulimia, oral control diet). The frequency of disturbed attitudes and eating habits among the investigated population was 26,8% (EAT-26 score ≥20). The high school students had a significantly higher score values (30,4% of girls achieved values EAT-26 score ≥20) than the medical students. Among the respondents, 17,6% were malnourished, 72,7% normal weight, 9,3% of the overweight and 0,5% obese. Eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) was 13,7%, subclinical bulimia 4,4% and subclinical anorexia 8,8%. There was statistically significant difference (p=0,024) in the expression of behavioral disorders between students of high school and faculty education.Our results suggest that malnutrition and anorexic syndrome are more frequently in population of medical students, but on the other hand, obesity and subclinical bulimic syndrome have a higher prevalence in high school student`s population, which can be explained by inappropriate education for adolescents.

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Idini, Ester, Alberto Barceló Soler, Maria Teresa Navarro Gil, Pamela Paredes Carreño, Daniel Pérez Tausia y Javier Garcia Campayo. "Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, experiencias adversas vitales e imagen corporal: Una revisión sistemática". Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 26, n.º 3 (13 de diciembre de 2021): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.28064.

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Eating disorders, life stressful events and body image: A systematic review Abstract: Our objective was to clarify the relationship between adverse life events and the altered body image in eatingdisorders. We reviewed English and Spanish papers indexed in MEDLINE, PsycINFO and ScienceDirect from the last 10years. We included 16 studies of which 37.5% focus on eating disorders. Sexual abuse, physical abuse, domestic violence,bullying and having experienced multiples adverse life events have been associated with overweight patients and high body dissatisfaction. Emotional abuse has been associated with underweight and body shape concerns. Posttraumatic symptoms and emotion dysregulation have been identified as mediating factors. Eating disorder psychopathology could be the response to a bad regulation of negative emotion coming from different adverse life events and this mechanism could underlie patiens’ body dissatisfaction. Keywords: eating disorders; adverse life events; bulimia nervosa; anorexia nervosa; binge-eating disorder; body image; body dissatisfaction; traumatic events. Resumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es esclarecer la relación entre experiencias adversas vitales y la alteración de la imagen corporal en los trastornos alimentarios. Se han revisado trabajos en inglés y castellano indexados en MEDLINE, PsychoINFO y ScienceDirect en los últimos 10 años. Se han incluido 16 estudios de los cuales, el 37.5% se centra en trastornos de la alimentación. El abuso sexual, el físico, la violencia intrafamiliar, el acoso escolar y la suma de diferentes experiencias adversas vitales identifican pacientes con sobrepeso y alta insatisfacción corporal. El abuso emocional se ha asociado a bajo peso y preocupación entorno a la figura. La relación con la imagen corporal está mediada por clínica postraumática y la desregulación emocional. La clínica alimentaria es una respuesta a un mal manejo de emociones negativas derivadas de diferentes experiencias adversas y este mecanismo podría estar en la base de la insatisfacción corporal de los pacientes. Palabras clave: trastornos de la alimentación; experiencias adversas vitales; bulimia nerviosa; anorexia nerviosa; trastorno de atracón; imagen corporal; insatisfacción corporal; eventos traumáticos.

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Gupta, Madhulika A., Aditya K. Gupta, Charles N. Ellis y John J. Voorhees. "Bulimia Nervosa and Acne May be Related: A Case Report*". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 37, n.º 1 (febrero de 1992): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379203700113.

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Acne is a very common, often cosmetically disfiguring, cutaneous condition of adolescence that is associated with increased sebaceous gland activity. We present the case of a patient with bulimia who reported that the negative effect of acne on her appearance increased her body image concerns and exacerbated her eating disorder. Improvement of the acne was associated with a significant improvement in her eating disorder. Eating disordered patients may go on restrictive diets in order to control their acne since levels of androgens, which are one of the primary stimulants of sebaceous gland activity, are lower in starvation. As a significant number of adolescents with eating disorders also develop acne, it is important for the clinician to be aware of this previously unreported association between acne and eating disorders, and to evaluate the impact of acne upon the patient's body image and eating behaviour.

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Cardoso, Allana Alexandre, Nycolle Martins Reis, Jéssica Moratelli, Adriano Borgatto, Rui Resende, Fernanda Christina de Souza Guidarini y Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo Guimarães. "Body Image Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorders, and Associated Factors in Brazilian Professional Ballroom Dancers". Journal of Dance Medicine & Science 25, n.º 1 (15 de marzo de 2021): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12678/1089-313x.031521c.

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The search for movement plasticity causes dancers to seek to achieve and maintain low body weight, which can lead to dissatisfaction with their body image and to eating disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze body image satisfaction and the presence of eating disorders and associated factors in professional ballroom dancers in Brazil. Three hundred and twenty dancers took part via a self-reported questionnaire. The majority of the dancers proved to be dissatisfied with their body image; the increase with age of body mass index (BMI) influenced the dissatisfaction due to excess weight. It is concluded that body image is associated with eating disorders, age, and BMI in ballroom dancers.

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Calugi, Simona, Riccardo Dalle Grave, Marta Ghisi y Ezio Sanavio. "Validation of the Body Checking Questionnaire (BCQ) in an Eating Disorders Population". Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 34, n.º 2 (9 de febrero de 2006): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465805002730.

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The aim of this study was to validate the Body Checking Questionnaire (BCQ) in an eating disorder population, using students in psychology as control. Five hundred and seventy-three females (422 controls and 151 eating disorders patients, mean age 24.1 ± 5.9 years) completed the BCQ and measures of eating disorders psychopathology. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that the BCQ measures the global construct of body checking with three correlated subfactors. The BCQ has good test-retest reliability (0.90), and the subfactors had good internal consistency (0.90, 0.92, and 0.84). The BCQ correlates with other body image and eating disorders measures, indicating that the BCQ measure has good concurrent validity. Finally, the BCQ reliably distinguishes eating disorders patients from controls, as well as “dieters” from “non-dieters.” The study provides support for factor structure, validity and reliability of the BCQ on eating disorders population and supports the use of this questionnaire in cross-national studies.

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Bosi, Maria Lúcia Magalhães, Kátia Yumi Uchimura y Ronir Raggio Luiz. "Eating behavior and body image among psychology students". Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 58, n.º 3 (2009): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0047-20852009000300002.

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OBJECTIVE: To characterize eating habits and possible risk factors associated with eating disorders among psychology students, a segment at risk for eating disorders. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study. The questionnaires Bulimic Investigatory Test Edinburgh (BITE), Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and a variety that considers related issues were applied. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 11.0 was utilized in analysis. The study population was composed of 175 female students, with a mean age of 21.2 (DP ± 3.6 years). RESULTS: A positive result was detected on the EAT-26 for 6.9% of the cases (CI95%: 3.6-11.7%). The prevalence of increased symptoms and intense gravity, according to the BITE questionnaire was 5% (CI95%: 2.4-9.5%) and 2.5% (CI95%: 0.7-6.3%), respectively. According to the findings, 26.29% of the students presented abnormal eating behavior. The population with moderate/severe BSQ scores presented dissatisfaction with corporal weight. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that attention must be given to eating behavior risks within this group. A differentiated gaze is justified with respect to these future professionals, whose practice is jeopardized in cases in which they are themselves the bearers of installed symptoms or precursory behavior.

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