Literatura académica sobre el tema "Biosourced polymer"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Biosourced polymer"
Pizzi, Antonio, Antonios N. Papadopoulos y Franco Policardi. "Wood Composites and Their Polymer Binders". Polymers 12, n.º 5 (13 de mayo de 2020): 1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12051115.
Texto completoMatei Ghimbeu, Camélia y Valeriy A. Luchnikov. "Hierarchical porous nitrogen-doped carbon beads derived from biosourced chitosan polymer". Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 263 (junio de 2018): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2017.12.001.
Texto completoGuessasma, Sofiane, Sofiane Belhabib, David Bassir, Hedi Nouri y Samuel Gomes. "On the Mechanical Behaviour of Biosourced Cellular Polymer Manufactured Using Fused Deposition Modelling". Polymers 12, n.º 11 (11 de noviembre de 2020): 2651. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12112651.
Texto completoSchlienger, Sébastien, Anne-Laure Graff, Alain Celzard y Julien Parmentier. "Direct synthesis of ordered mesoporous polymer and carbon materials by a biosourced precursor". Green Chem. 14, n.º 2 (2012): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2gc16160e.
Texto completoRaytchev, Pascal Dimitrov, Céline Besset, Etienne Fleury, Jean-Pierre Pascault, Julien Bernard y Eric Drockenmuller. "1,4:3,6-Dianhydrohexitols: Original platform for the design of biobased polymers using robust, efficient, and orthogonal chemistry". Pure and Applied Chemistry 85, n.º 3 (15 de agosto de 2012): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-12-03-11.
Texto completoVázquez-Fletes, Roberto C., Vahid Sadeghi, Rubén González-Núñez y Denis Rodrigue. "Effect of Surface Modification on the Properties of Buckwheat Husk—High-Density Polyethylene Biocomposites". Journal of Composites Science 7, n.º 10 (12 de octubre de 2023): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs7100429.
Texto completoRani, M. S. A., N. H. Hassan, A. Ahmad, H. Kaddami y N. S. Mohamed. "Investigation of biosourced carboxymethyl cellulose-ionic liquid polymer electrolytes for potential application in electrochemical devices". Ionics 22, n.º 10 (17 de mayo de 2016): 1855–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11581-016-1728-8.
Texto completoFournier, Pauline, Caroline R. Szczepanski, René-Paul Godeau y Guilhem Godeau. "Chitosan Extraction from Goliathus orientalis Moser, 1909: Characterization and Comparison with Commercially Available Chitosan". Biomimetics 5, n.º 2 (26 de abril de 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics5020015.
Texto completoSaadaoui, Asma, Corinne Sanglar, Raouf Medimagh, Anne Bonhomme, Robert Baudot, Saber Chatti, Sylvain Marque, Damien Prim, Mongia Saïd Zina y Herve Casabianca. "New biosourced chiral molecularly imprinted polymer: Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of the recognition capacity of methyltestosterone". Journal of Molecular Recognition 30, n.º 4 (25 de noviembre de 2016): e2594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmr.2594.
Texto completoGalliano, Simone, Federico Bella, Matteo Bonomo, Guido Viscardi, Claudio Gerbaldi, Gerrit Boschloo y Claudia Barolo. "Hydrogel Electrolytes Based on Xanthan Gum: Green Route towards Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells". Nanomaterials 10, n.º 8 (12 de agosto de 2020): 1585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10081585.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Biosourced polymer"
Heinrich, Lydia Alexandra. "Biosourced Coating Systems for Metallic Substrates". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1004.
Texto completoMoving away from petroleum and towards biobased materials not only leads to greater sustainability and lower dependence on diminishing fossil resources, but can also catalyse the discovery of new properties. Aliphatic polyesters based on renewable resources have already started to replace traditional products. Within the Sorago project, a fully biobased resin for interior coil coatings has recently been proposed on the market (Estetic® Bio Air, Arcelor Mittal). In order to extend the possible use of the biobased product to exterior applications, an improvement of its resistance to humidity and UV radiation is crucial. This presents two challenges: The limited availability of monomers which provide rigidity in the resin structure and the relationship between the resin composition and its weatherability. Vanillin was chosen as a possible extension to the range of rigid, biobased monomers for polyesterification reactions. The transformation of its aldehyde and its reactivity was studied in terms of catalytic activation and through a series of copolymerisations which revealed the influence of the reaction conditions on the composition of the product. A structure-property relationship concerning the coating glass transition temperature and visco-elastic behaviour of the coating was furthermore established for a series of renewable monomers and contrasted with petroleum based equivalents. Series of prototypes with a wide variety of properties were then subjected to accelerated weathering tests. Their degradation was followed directly by gloss retention and different mechanisms were revealed using FTIR, µ-hardness and film thickness measurements. While the performance of the biobased coating was subpar, no evidence linking its degradation to the presence of renewable monomers was found, suggesting that the creation of a sufficiently durable and renewable exterior coating will be possible
Abid, Marwa. "Développement d'une formulation céramique partiellement biosourcée pour la FA". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023MTLD0003.
Texto completoA new feedstock based on biobased polymers and zirconia was developed for use in the production of technical ceramic parts using a more environmentally friendly CIM-like (Ceramic Injection Molding-like) process (partially biobased formulation, solvent-free and low-temperature printing). In parallel, another feedstock based on polypropylene (PP) was developed and used as a reference. Each step of the process was optimized based on the available equipment. The mechanisms involved were identified and the associated obstacles were gradually overcome. Finally, satisfactory mechanical performance was achieved on the sintered parts, making it reasonable to consider patenting and commercializing the feedstock developed
Rivieres, Bastien. "Développement de résines ablatives biosourcées". Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS034.
Texto completoAblative thermal protection materials are key components of aerospace engineering. They provide insulation to vehicles exposed to severe heating conditions. Phenolic resins are widely used in such composite materials due to their outstanding thermal properties attributed to the three-dimensional network of aromatic structures arising from polycondensation reactions between phenol and formaldehyde. However, such chemicals exhibit a negative health, safety and environment profile which induces a high risk of obsolescence for any material involving such precursors. Therefore, highly processable ablative thermosetting polymers leading to char yields higher than 50 % (at 900 °C under inert atmosphere) were developed based on environmentally more favorable chemicals. Two solvent-free resins are proposed. The first option is a commercially available grade of poly(furfuryl alcohol). The manufacturing of composite materials demonstrated the high potential of the proposed formulations. The second option was obtained at the lab scale from the introduction of propargylic functions onto aromatic precursors which can be obtained from biomass conversion processes. The optimization of the formulations led to highly promising thermal and thermomechanical properties. The manufacturing of composite materials is required to demonstrate the ablative behaviour of the proposed new thermosetting formulations
Bru, François. "Hydrophobisation de matériaux biosourcés cellulosiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2023GRALV004.pdf.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis have been made in the frame of a European project, where the objective is to produce a 100% cellulosic food packaging material that would be biobased, biodegradable and recyclable. Microfibrillated cellulose films, have shown interesting barrier properties to grease and oxygen. However, the barrier properties to water and water vapor of such film are very poor because of the hydrophilic nature of cellulose. A process of chemical modification named chromatogeny and used at pilot scale, consists to the deposition, diffusion and grafting of fatty acids at the surface of cellulosic materials to bring them hydrophobic properties. This technology has shown interesting results in the case of porous cellulosic substrates but present some grafting limitations when applied to dense structures such as microfibrillated cellulose film. In this PhD work, the objective was to bring a better understanding about the diffusion and grafting phenome in a dense microfibrillated cellulose film as well as the structure and water barrier property relationship. To do so, a gas phase process established at lab scale and already used for cellulose aerogel grafting have been investigated. In a first step, a new gas phase reactor has been designed in order to have temperature profiles to study the vaporization and condensation phenomena. Then, this process has been used to modify cellulose aerogel, using reagent with different chain length. One goal was to find the process parameters that allow to have a modification restricted to the surface or that modify the core of cellulose aerogel. In a second step, this gas phase process was used to modify microfibrillated cellulose films. Firstly, a structure modification protocol has been determined and has shown the increase of the specific surface area and the porosity of the microfibrillated cellulose film. Then, those structure modified films have been grafted using the gas phase process and different level of grafting have been reached. Different level of hydrophobic properties has also been reached and correlated with the substitution degree. Finally, a theoretical study has investigated the penetration depth of the grafting reagent in the microfibrillated cellulose film thickness. Molecular modeling and a calculation based on the volume expansion of the film are the tools that have been used. Those calculations have shown a very high increase of the thickness linked to the chemical modification with a fatty acid which have been confirmed by the measurements of the thickness of gas phase modified films. Also, a coloration technic was used to show the location of the grafting reagent in the thickness of a modified film
Goument, Caroline. "Caractérisation, mise en forme et recyclage de polymères biosourcés pour le développement d’un procédé de fabrication plastronique respectueux de l’environnement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAL0109.
Texto completoIn the majority of cases, electronic objects in our everyday life have a plastic casing made of petrochemical polymer materials. Today, replacing the petrochemical-based materials with more environmentally-friendly ones is a necessary transition. 3D plastronics is an emerging field of research than can overcome some of the limitations of conventional electronics, particularly as it requires to redefine the polymer substrates. This PhD is part of the BIOANTENNA project of the AURA Region's Ambition Research Pack, whose goal is to manufacture an innovative electronic device in terms of the materials used and the functionalities of the electronic circuit. In this thesis, we study a mass production process for electronic devices called In-Mold Electronics (IME). It comprises three main stages: screen printing, thermoforming and injection molding. In the state of the art, the reference polymer in IME is PolyCarbonate (PC). Our goal is to replace PC with a more environmentally-friendly material: Poly(Lactic Acid) (PLA). Over the last ten years, this polymer has been the subject of numerous studies in order to use it as an alternative to petrochemical-based engineering polymers. PLA is the most widely used biosourced polymer today. It is also biodegradable in industrial composting, which could provide a solution for end-of-life products and make it suitable for use in the circular economy. This manuscript is divided in two main parts : one regarding the manufacturing of a plastronic device using IME and PLA, and the other on the dismantling of the IME devices manufactured in the first part
Fache, Maxence. "Fonctionnalisation et polymérisation de dérivés phénoliques naturels : Vers des matériaux aromatiques biosourcés Vanillin, a key-intermediate of biobased polymers Vanillin, a promising biobased building-block for monomer synthesis Biobased epoxy thermosets from vanillin-derived oligomers Amine hardeners and epoxy cross-linker from aromatic renewable resources Epoxy thermosets from model mixtures of the lignin-tovanillin process". Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENCM0014.
Texto completoThe background of this work is the synthesis of bio-based polymers, a very active area of research. Epoxy thermosets were chosen as target because of the double problematic of bisphenol A substitution and of renewable resources use. Thus, the aim of this work is to prepare bio-based epoxy thermosets and to evaluate their potential as substitutes of current formulations. In order to display good thermo-mechanical properties, these polymers have to be prepared from renewable aromatics. Indeed, aromatic cycles bring rigidity and thermal stability to the network. Vanillin is one of the only aromatic molecules available from biomass at an industrial scale. It is obtained from the alkaline oxidative depolymerization of lignin. Recently, the preparation of renewable polymers from vanillin has been intensively explored; a review on this subject was compiled. Vanillin served as a building-block to prepare a platform of derivatives bearing various functions. Di-amine, di-epoxy, or di-(cyclic carbonate) monomers – among others – were synthesized. The di-epoxy monomers prepared were cross-linked with a common amine hardener and the polymers obtained were characterized. Their thermo-mechanical properties were linked to the monomers structure. These potentially bio-based epoxy thermosets have properties comparable to the bisphenol A-based reference. In order to tune these properties, vanillin-based epoxy oligomers were synthesized by the same method as the one used industrially. The properties of these oligomers and of the thermosets prepared from them could indeed be modulated. Other means of controlling the properties were tested, like the preparation and polymerization of new bio-based amine hardeners, or of a vanillin-based, tri-functional epoxy monomer. The thermoset prepared from this last compound displayed better properties than the bisphenol A-based reference. Finally, a work more centered on the resource was performed. Mixtures of phenolic compounds modelling the products of the lignin-to-vanillin process were prepared. The use of such mixtures instead of pure vanillin could be advantageous both from an economic and an ecologic point of view. These mixtures were glycidylated, polymerized, and the materials obtained were characterized. The excellent properties displayed by these materials allow a potential integration of this strategy in a bio-refinery
Cousinet, Sylvain. "Evaluation de nouvelles matrices organiques biosourcées sans styrène pour composites SMC". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0149.
Texto completoDue to their good mechanical properties, low density, low cost and good surface properties, SMC composites (Sheet Molding Compound) are suitable for manufacturing half-structural automotive parts. These materials are mainly based on a unsaturated polyester resin (UPR), thermoplastics as low profile additives, calcium carbonate as filler and chopped glass fibers. Current environmental and socio-economic concerns motivate automotive manufacturers to use bio-based materials in order to reduce the use of crude oil reserves and to find an alternative to styrene (VOC, hazardous air pollutant, potential carcinogen) which is used as reactive diluents (RD) in UPR. The aim of this work was to develop a bio-based organic matrix (UPR and low profile additive) for SMC composites with a similar processability and same level of performances compared to petroleum-based analogs. The first part of this work describes the evaluation of new bio-based reactive diluents (MMA, BDDMA, BDDVE, EDI, IBOMA and LMA) as styrene substituents for UPR, taking into account SMC process requirements. Selected resins were polymerized and the obtained networks characterized. Copolymerization mechanism was studied and allowed to highlight the influence of the chemical nature of unsaturations and the functionality of reactive diluents on network properties. Due to its low viscosity, low volatility and high flashpoint, BDDMA is a good candidate to replace styrene in UPR. Next part was dedicated to the characterization of bio-based unsaturated polyester and low profile additives. Several organic matrices were formulated with different low profile additives, then polymerized and characterized. The influence of the low profile additive nature and content on the polymerization shrinkage and mechanical properties of the material was evaluated. SMC composites were manufactured at the pilot scale and characterized in order to study the final properties of bio-based composites. The best shrinkage control is obtained with low-Tg additive (bio-based saturated polyester). Nevertheless BDDMA-based network is very brittle, so a next step of our work was to introduce a monofunctional methacrylate (MMA, IBOMA and LMA) into the matrix in order to decrease the crosslink density of the network and improve its impact resistance. The influence of the methacrylate nature and content on the structure and mechanical properties of the polyester networks was highlighted. Finally, a new bio-based RD, vinyl levulinate, was evaluated to replace styrene in UPR. Its copolymerization mechanism with UP was studied and related to the structure and mechanical properties of the network
Rodier, Jean-David. "Nouveaux copolymères biosourcés à blocs polytriméthylène éther pour applications cosmétiques". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI053.
Texto completoThe aim of this project is to prepare some new hydrophilic biobased copolyethers for cosmetic applications, similar to those of polyethylene glycol (PEG). Synthesis of polytrimethylene ether glycol (PTEG) which has a chemical structure close to the PEG was studied by polymerizing 1,3-propanediol (PDO) with sulfuric acid as catalyst. This acid catalyst is appropriate to promote the polymerization of PDO without excessive degradation. We tried to increase the solubility of PTEG in water by combining to PDO units hydrophilic monomers, such as isosorbide and glycerol, to the PDO units. We showed that etherification of isosorbide and PDO (or PTEG), in the presence of acid catalyst, gives new copolyethers structures, deeply characterized by NMR and mass spectroscopy. These copolyethers are preferably ended by isosorbide units due to different reactivity between isosorbide and PDO. The etherification of the PDO and glycerol with sulfuric acid results in a cross-linked and degraded product. Basic catalytic route favored the polymerization of glycerol on itself rather than the etherification on PDO units. We also grafted glycerol carbonate on PTEG oligomer but obtained a complex composition mixture rich in polyglycerol. The most promising products of the study are PDO and isosorbide copolyethers with a molar mass of 600 g/mol, obtained by etherification with sulfuric acid as catalyst. These copolyethers have chain ends constituted by isosorbide units, are water soluble and have a higher thermal stability compared to PTEG
Hadj, kacem Yosra. "Synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés des oligoesters et composites sulfonés biosourcés". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI044/document.
Texto completoThe research conducted in this thesis was achieved in the context of vegetal biomass valorization. It aims to develop a new family of aliphatic oligoesters from biobased monomers and incorporating into their structure sulfonated groups. This choice is justified by the following three considerations. (i) This is a contribution to the valorization of vegetal biomass. (ii) The presence of sulfonated units in the structure of this type of polymers gives them specific physicochemical properties favoring their use in various industrial sectors. (iii) These oligoesters can be subsequently used for the preparation of poly (ester-urethane) networks and ionic liquid-based composites with potentially interesting thermomechanical properties and a great tendency towards hydrolytic degradation
Pin, Jean-Mathieu. "Matrices thermodurcissables époxydes et furaniques biosourcées – conception d’assemblages macromoléculaires". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4027/document.
Texto completoThe research work presented in this thesis was oriented on advanced thermoset materials and also on the conception of bio-based polymers and composites. This last topic has been investigated by the combination of different bio-based raw materials which are well-known to have a great potential to substitute the petroleum monomers. Firstly, a fundamental work has been done on the combination of epoxidized linseed oil (ELO) and anhydrides as cross-linkers, which links the polymerization reactivity with the network structure and thermomechanical properties. For being economically realistic, the bio-refineries are urged to valorize the sidestream products issued from biomass conversion. In that respect, a second study investigated successfully the incorporation and copolymerization of an important amount of humins (heterogeneous residues obtained during the sugar conversion into hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF)) with furfuryl alcohol (FA) in order to create new resins. Another proposed combination, focused on ELO and FA cationic copolymerization with the purpose to create new fully bio-based resins with tailored mechanical properties. Concerning the elaboration of advanced polymers and composites, a reflection around the hierarchically organized natural materials has been achieved in order to adapt the self-organization and structuration concepts to polymeric network
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Biosourced polymer"
Mathew, Abra, Sathyaraj Sankarlal, Abhinay Rajput, K. Sekar y Sushanta K. Sahoo. "Biodegradable biosourced epoxy thermosets, blends, and composites". En Biodegradable Polymers, Blends and Composites, 431–64. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-823791-5.00020-x.
Texto completo"4 Fatty nitrile esters hydrogenation for biosourced polyamide polymers". En Industrial Green Chemistry, 77–114. De Gruyter, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110646856-004.
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