Literatura académica sobre el tema "Bâtiment connecté"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Bâtiment connecté"
Calixte, Xaviera, Karine Cuffi y Pierre Leclercq. "Mise en place d’un outil pédagogique de documentation du processus de conception architecturale". SHS Web of Conferences 147 (2022): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214703002.
Texto completoGillmann, Nicolas. "Le Bâtiment isolé de Khorsabad, Une nouvelle tentative de reconstitution". Iraq 70 (2008): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900000863.
Texto completoAndriamasinoro, Fenintsoa y Daniel Monfort-Climent. "Consideration of Complexity in the Management of Construction and Demolition Waste Flow in French Regions: An Agent-Based Computational Economics Approach". Modelling 2, n.º 3 (25 de agosto de 2021): 385–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/modelling2030021.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Bâtiment connecté"
Scanu, Lisa. "Vers des archétypes de modèles auto-configurables pour le bâtiment connecté". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT071/document.
Texto completoAs buildings become more energy-efficient, the effect of human activities on their global consumption increases. To limit this impact, a first attempt was made to increase the level of automation in buildings. However, from surveys led in residential and office buildings, Carassus and Sidler conclude that automation does not reduce the gap between predicted and effective consumption. This work reveals that static rules can not be sufficient. In order to reach the goal of low energy consumption in the operation phase of buildings, occupants must then be involved in the energy management process. The proposed work is part of a research project focusing on a system embedding energy services with a high level of interaction to empower users with energy services. The role of these energy services is to allow users to define their own objective and consequently generate information and advice regarding the best strategies to apply on building systems (HVAC systems, sun-shading devices, windows opening,…) and envelope configuration. An analysis of the sociological literature was made in order to implement relevant services for the users, favouring real and durable changes in their behaviours. Some of these services require thermal and aeraulic behavioural models easy to set up and little expert knowledge. This thesis focuses on the development and implementation of a model relevant for energy management end-user services. It involves to deal with the definition of relevant model structures together with parameter estimation methods to tune the parameter values. The model must be simple enough to ease its set up with estimation and prediction capabilities. The limits in terms of complexity and computational time are discussed. The energy management services should be configured by occupants thus it must not require much expert knowledge. Consequently, some sensors are needed to estimate the thermal and aeraulic model. Tests have been performed to limit the needed instrumentation. Relevant model structures are discussed because they should be generic: it should adapt to both mono-zone and multi-zone case studies and it should be based on a minimal number of sensors and require little expert knowledge
Bourget-Mauger, Marie. "Diffusion et sens des objets connectés en architecture : attentes, représentations et réalités : le cas des environnements de bureaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2024. https://these.univ-paris-est.fr/intranet/2024/TH2024PESC2001.pdf.
Texto completoThe research in question explores the impact of connected objects in office environments, highlighting their principles of dissemination and their significance within architecture. Divided into three parts, this study first addresses the specificities of conducting a thesis in architecture through the CIFRE program within a company specialized in networks and telecommunications. This initial step allows for detailing the ecosystem of the financialized tertiary real estate sector, which frames the study.The second part explores the architectural and technical conditions of office buildings, revealing the underlying reasons for the integration of connected objects. These integrations, driven by the obsolescence of traditional technical management methods (Building Management Systems), respond to technical, economic, ecological, and legislative considerations. The variety of factors encouraging this integration demonstrates the significant impact of connected objects on the design, operation, and valuation of office buildings.The third part examines the narratives and representations that construct the myth of the Smart Building. This positive myth contributes to the dissemination of connected buildings, especially since the 2019 health crisis. This final section also addresses the risks associated with the systematic integration of connected objects in architecture, such as infringements on individual liberties and environmental implications due to excessive digital usage. Thus, the research advocates the imperative for the architectural discipline to engage in the study of connected buildings.This thesis defends four hypotheses. The first hypothesis presents the Smart Building as the realization of the chimera of intelligent buildings stemming from cybernetic discourse, promoting a flexible, self-adaptive, and autonomous architecture. Connected objects play a key role in this quest for intelligence. The second hypothesis emerges from their integration, introducing the principles of object indeterminacy and ecology, underscoring the need to consider the ecological impact of building technical systems. The third hypothesis challenges the traditional conception of architecture as a static entity, redefining it as real estate focused on services. Indeed, the study centered on office environments highlights that the integration of connected objects aims to create service-oriented buildings, also termed service buildings. Lastly, the fourth hypothesis maintains that the connected building represents a paradoxical intersection between ecological and economic concerns. In conclusion, this research provides an in-depth insight into the impact of connected objects on the architecture of office environments, exploring their dissemination principles and highlighting the risks and opportunities associated with this evolution
Josse, Rozenn. "Méthode et outils pour l'identification de défauts des bâtiments connectés performants". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT074/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the development of a new methodology for fault detection within smart high-performance buildings helping the performance guarantee. We first have placed our work in the current energy context by focusing on the major role of buildings in the decrease of energy consumption. Then we introduced our methodology and we argued about various techniques that could be used before making a choice. This methodology is made up of two main parts : the former reduces the uncertainties due to the occupant and the environment and the latter studies the gap between simulation and measurements thanks to a sensitivity analysis coupled with a bayesian algorithm. Then we implemented it within a tool that we named REFATEC. We carried out various tests in controlled conditions in order to evaluate its precision and its calculation time. This step showed that our methodology is effective but it has some difficulties when the studied period is during summer or when the faults are very located. is a very located fault. Eventually we confronted our methodology to a real case where we faced numerous questions that appear when dealing with measurements, especially their reliability and the uncertainties that still need to be taken care of, in the perspective of performance guarantee and fault detection
Nabil, Tahar. "Identification de modèle thermique de bâtiment dans un environnement d'objets connectés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0001.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the problem of the identification of a thermal model of a smart building, whose connected objects alleviate the lack of measurements of the physical quantities of interest. The first algorithm deals with the estimation of the open-loop building system, despite its actual exploitation in closed loop. This algorithm is then modified to account for the uncertainty of the data. We suggest a closedloop estimation of the building system as soon as the indoor temperature is not measured. Then, we return to open-loop approaches. The different algorithms enable respectively to reduce the possible bias contained in a connected outdoor air temperature sensor, to replace the costly solar flux sensor by another connected temperature sensor, and finally to directly use the total load curve, without disaggregation, by making the most of the On/Off signals of the connected objects
Legrand, Adrien. "Détection, anticipation, action face aux risques dans les bâtiments connectés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0058.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to exploit the future mass of data that will emerge from the large number of connected objects to come. Focusing on data from connected buildings, this work aims to contribute to a generic anomaly detection system. The first year was devoted to defining the problem, the context and identifying the candidate models. The path of autoencoder neural networks has been selected and justified by a first experiment. A second, more consistent experiment, taking more into account the temporal aspect and dealing with all classes of anomalies was conducted in the second year. This experiment aims to study the improvements that recurrence can bring in response to convolution within an autoencoder used in connected buildings. The results of this study were presented and published in an IEEE conference on IoT in Egypt. The last year was devoted to improving the use of auto-encoder by proposing to include an estimate of uncertainty in the original operation of the auto-encoder. These tests, conducted on various known datasets initially and then on a connected building dataset later, showed improved performance and were published in an IEEE IA conference
Akkouche, Nour El Houda Rabab. "Approche comportementale pour le pilotage des consommations énergétiques dans le bâtiment". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLM081.
Texto completoIn the current context, efforts to reduce energy consumption in buildings must take into consideration a wide range of parameters, the building, its environment, its equipment and, above all, the behavior of its users. Nudges, which emerged from behavioral economics and find applications in various fields (finance, food, health, etc.), have been explored in the environmental context in general, and specifically in that of energy consumption in buildings.The aim of our work is to implement energy-saving behaviors through nudges in a building and to measure their impact using smart meters. Our approach involves dynamic thermal simulations, the use of connected sensors, and the creation of occupant profiles through questionnaires. These elements are typically addressed individually and isolated in the literature.We start with a theoretical assessment of the energy-saving actions that have the most significant impact in reducing energy consumption in a public tertiary building located in France. We create a framework based on psychological theories and previous works to define concepts that we use to define different energy consumers profiles. We conduct an experimentation using smart meters to measure the impact of nudges on behavioral change among occupants of an office building. To do this, we implement a platform for delivering various types of nudges to different profiles that we have established from a classification based on behavioral theories. In this way, we have combined the technological and behavioral aspects, which are often dealt with separately, and for which research often requires a multidisciplinary approach.Simulating different types of energy use scenarios in the same building is also interesting for studying the impact of occupants' behavior on energy consumption, and how the use of tailored incentives to raise awareness and encourage the larger adoption of energy savings measures can lead to a significant reduction in energy consumption in the building.The results obtained are positive in terms of energy savings, provided that prior knowledge of occupants is established
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Bâtiment connecté"
Auvray, Stéphane. "Chapitre 8 : Vers des vitrages intelligents et connectés pour des bâtiments durables et confortables". En Chimie et lumière, 147–58. EDP Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2508-0.c011.
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