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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Barley Seeds Physiology"

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Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 19 de febrero de 2022

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1

Hiramoto, T., R. Tobimatsu, T. Shiraishi, T. Yamada, Y. Ichinose, and H. Oku. "Endogenous Elicitor Present in Barley Seeds." Journal of Phytopathology 135, no. 2 (June 1992): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1992.tb01263.x.

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2

Marttila, Salla, Ritva Saarelainen, Ilkka Porali, and Anita Mikkonen. "Glutamine synthetase isozymes in germinating barley seeds." Physiologia Plantarum 88, no. 4 (August 1993): 612–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1993.tb01379.x.

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3

Wise, I. L., R. J. Lamb, and M. A. H. Smith. "Susceptibility of hulled and hulless barley (Gramineae) to Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)." Canadian Entomologist 134, no. 2 (April 2002): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent134193-2.

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AbstractModern hulless wheats, Triticum aestivum L., are more susceptible to the wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin), than the hulled, wild, ancestral species. Hulless cultivars of barley, Hordeum vulgare L., are becoming more widely grown in western Canada than in the past. Hulled and hulless cultivars of two-rowed and six-rowed barleys were tested for their susceptibility to wheat midge, to determine if this midge might become a serious pest of barley and to assess which plant traits might affect host suitability. In the field, larval populations on 10 barley cultivars were much lowe
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4

Castañares, Eliana, María Inés Dinolfo, María Virginia Moreno, Corina Berón, and Sebastián Alberto Stenglein. "Fusarium cerealis Associated with Barley Seeds in Argentina." Journal of Phytopathology 161, no. 7-8 (March 15, 2013): 586–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jph.12097.

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5

Aalen, R. B. "Peroxiredoxin antioxidants in seed physiology." Seed Science Research 9, no. 4 (April 1999): 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096025859900029x.

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AbstractPeroxiredoxins are thiol–requiring antioxidants found in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. They can be divided into two subgroups with either one or two conserved cysteine residues. In plants, 1–Cys peroxiredoxins have been identified in a number of grasses and cereals, and in the dicotyledonous speciesArabidopsis thaliana. In contrast to other antioxidants, the 1–Cys peroxiredoxin genes are expressed solely in seeds, and only in the parts of the seeds surviving desiccation, i.e. the embryo and the aleurone layer. The expression pattern is characteristic of late embryogenesis–
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6

Fontaine, O., J. P. Billard, and C. Huault. "Effect of glutathione on dormancy breakage in barley seeds." Plant Growth Regulation 16, no. 1 (January 1995): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00040507.

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7

ISHIDA, N., M. KOIZUMI, and H. KANO. "Location of sugars in barley seeds during germination by NMR microscopy." Plant, Cell and Environment 19, no. 12 (December 1996): 1415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1996.tb00020.x.

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8

Yamada, T., T. Hiramoto, R. Tobimatsu, T. Shiraishi, and H. Oku. "Elicitor–like Substances Present in Barley and Wheat Seeds." Journal of Phytopathology 128, no. 2 (February 1990): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1990.tb04255.x.

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9

Lauriere, Christiane, Michel Lauriere, and Jean Daussant. "Immunohistochemical localization of beta-amylase in resting barley seeds." Physiologia Plantarum 67, no. 3 (July 1986): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1986.tb05752.x.

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10

Vernon, Robert S., J. Todd Kabaluk, and Anita M. Behringer. "Aggregation of Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) at cereal bait stations in the field." Canadian Entomologist 135, no. 3 (June 2003): 379–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n01-150.

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AbstractDusky wireworms, Agriotes obscurus (L.), aggregated in similar numbers at wheat [Triticum aestivum L. (Gramineae) ‘Max’], oat [Avena sativa L. (Gramineae) ‘Walderen’], barley [Hordeum vulgare L. (Gramineae) ‘Verdin’], and fall rye [Secale cereale L. (Gramineae) ‘Wheeler’ and ‘Prima’] cultivar bait stations containing 100 seeds planted 3 cm deep in 127-cm2 circular bait stations. Similar levels of aggregation also occurred at 11 varieties of wheat planted at 100 seeds/127 cm2. When wheat, oat, barley, and the fall rye cultivars were planted at increasing density (0–180 seeds per bait st
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11

Shoeva, O. Y., A. Y. Glagoleva, and T. V. Kukoeva. "Effects of the Blp1 locus, which controls melanin accumulation in the barley ear, on the size and weight of seeds." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 182, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2021-2-89-95.

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Background. In cereals, photosynthetically active parts of the ear significantly contribute to seed size and weight at the grain-filling stage. In barley, ear tissues may accumulate melanin pigments synthesized in chloroplast-derived melanoplasts. Effects of such pigments on yield parameters of seeds have not been evaluated to date.Materials and methods. Seed weight and size assessed by image analysis were compared between two near-isogenic barley lines differing in alleles of the Blp1 gene, which determines melanin accumulation in ear tissues. Data on grainrelated parameters were collected du
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12

Perata, Pierdomenico, Lorenzo Guglielminetti, and Amedeo Alpi. "Anaerobic carbohydrate metabolism in wheat and barley, two anoxia-intolerant cereal seeds." Journal of Experimental Botany 47, no. 8 (1996): 999–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/47.8.999.

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13

Oszywa, Bartosz, Maciej Makowski, and Małgorzata Pawełczak. "Purification and partial characterization of aminopeptidase from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 65 (April 2013): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.01.014.

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14

Diéguez, M. J., E. Agüera, and I. Agüí. "Germination, growth and starch breakdown in Cl3Fe pretreated pea and barley seeds." Journal of Plant Nutrition 8, no. 3 (March 1985): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904168509363339.

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15

Koromilas, Antonis E., and Dimitrios A. Kyriakidis. "The existence of ornithine decarboxylase-antizyme complex in germinated barley seeds." Physiologia Plantarum 72, no. 4 (April 1988): 718–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1988.tb06371.x.

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16

AL-Quraan, Nisreen A., Zakaria I. AL-Ajlouni, and Dana I. Obedat. "The GABA shunt pathway in germinating seeds of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under salt stress." Seed Science Research 29, no. 4 (December 2019): 250–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258519000230.

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AbstractSoil salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses affecting seed germination, crop growth and productivity. In this study, seeds of three wheat (Triticum aestiveum L.) and three barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars were treated with different concentrations of NaCl to investigate the effect of salt on seed germination physiology and metabolism through the characterization of seed germination pattern, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) shunt metabolite accumulation [GABA, glutamate (Glu) and alanine (Ala)] and glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) expression using RT-PCR. A trend of decreasing ge
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17

Starič, Pia, Katarina Vogel-Mikuš, Miran Mozetič, and Ita Junkar. "Effects of Nonthermal Plasma on Morphology, Genetics and Physiology of Seeds: A Review." Plants 9, no. 12 (December 9, 2020): 1736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9121736.

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Nonthermal plasma (NTP), or cold plasma, has shown many advantages in the agriculture sector as it enables removal of pesticides and contaminants from the seed surface, increases shelf life of crops, improves germination and resistance to abiotic stress. Recent studies show that plasma treatment indeed offers unique and environmentally friendly processing of different seeds, such as wheat, beans, corn, soybeans, barley, peanuts, rice and Arabidopsis thaliana, which could reduce the use of agricultural chemicals and has a high potential in ecological farming. This review covers the main concept
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18

Shang, Yi, Lu Yuan, Zhaocan Di, Yong Jia, Zhenlan Zhang, Sujuan Li, Liping Xing, et al. "A CYC/TB1-type TCP transcription factor controls spikelet meristem identity in barley." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 22 (September 11, 2020): 7118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa416.

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Abstract Barley possesses a branchless, spike-shaped inflorescence where determinate spikelets attach directly to the main axis, but the developmental mechanism of spikelet identity remains largely unknown. Here we report the functional analysis of the barley gene BRANCHED AND INDETERMINATE SPIKELET 1 (BDI1), which encodes a TCP transcription factor and plays a crucial role in determining barley inflorescence architecture and spikelet development. The bdi1 mutant exhibited indeterminate spikelet meristems that continued to grow and differentiate after producing a floret meristem; some spikelet
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19

Kato-Noguchi, Hisashi. "Effects of four benzoxazinoids on gibberellin-induced α-amylase activity in barley seeds". Journal of Plant Physiology 165, № 18 (грудень 2008): 1889–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2008.04.006.

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20

Leymarie, J., M. E. Robayo-Romero, E. Gendreau, R. L. Benech-Arnold, and F. Corbineau. "Involvement of ABA in Induction of Secondary Dormancy in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Seeds." Plant and Cell Physiology 49, no. 12 (October 14, 2008): 1830–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcn164.

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21

Cesur, Aslıhan, and Selma Tabur. "Chromotoxic effects of exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in barley seeds exposed to salt stress." Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 33, no. 3 (September 18, 2010): 705–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-010-0594-7.

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22

Balakhnina, Tamara I., Anatoly B. Gavrilov, Teresa M. Włodarczyk, Aneta Borkowska, Magdalena Nosalewicz, and Irina R. Fomina. "Dihydroquercetin protects barley seeds against mold and increases seedling adaptive potential under soil flooding." Plant Growth Regulation 57, no. 2 (September 7, 2008): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10725-008-9327-y.

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23

Sheng, Yidi, Huiyuan Xiao, Chunli Guo, Hong Wu та Xiaojing Wang. "Effects of exogenous gamma-aminobutyric acid on α-amylase activity in the aleurone of barley seeds". Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 127 (червень 2018): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.02.030.

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24

Yang, Fen, Birte Svensson, and Christine Finnie. "Response of germinating barley seeds to Fusarium graminearum: The first molecular insight into Fusarium seedling blight." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 49, no. 11 (November 2011): 1362–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.07.004.

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25

Grafahrend-Belau, Eva, Falk Schreiber, Dirk Koschützki, and Björn H. Junker. "Flux Balance Analysis of Barley Seeds: A Computational Approach to Study Systemic Properties of Central Metabolism." Plant Physiology 149, no. 1 (November 5, 2008): 585–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.129635.

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26

Ishikawa, Shinnosuke, Jos� M. Barrero, Fuminori Takahashi, Hirofumi Nakagami, Scott C. Peck, Frank Gubler, Kazuo Shinozaki, and Taishi Umezawa. "Comparative Phosphoproteomic Analysis Reveals a Decay of ABA Signaling in Barley Embryos during After-Ripening." Plant and Cell Physiology 60, no. 12 (August 21, 2019): 2758–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcz163.

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Abstract Abscisic acid (ABA) is a phytohormone and a major determinant of seed dormancy in plants. Seed dormancy is gradually lost during dry storage, a process known as ‘after-ripening’, and this dormancy decay is related to a decline in ABA content and sensitivity in seeds after imbibition. In this study, we aimed at investigating the effect of after-ripening on ABA signaling in barley, our cereal model species. Phosphosignaling networks in barley grains were investigated by a large-scale analysis of phosphopeptides to examine potential changes in response pathways to after-ripening. We used
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27

Lin, Paul P. C. "Effects of methylglyoxal-bis (guanylhydrazone) and abscisic acid on polyamine metabolism in embryonectomized barley seeds." Plant Growth Regulation 3, no. 3-4 (1985): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00117584.

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28

Tabur, Selma, and Kıymet Demir. "Cytogenetic response of 24-epibrassinolide on the root meristem cells of barley seeds under salinity." Plant Growth Regulation 58, no. 1 (January 10, 2009): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10725-008-9357-5.

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29

Feria, Ana-Belén, Rosario Alvarez, Ludivine Cochereau, Jean Vidal, Sofía García-Mauriño, and Cristina Echevarría. "Regulation of Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Phosphorylation by Metabolites and Abscisic Acid during the Development and Germination of Barley Seeds." Plant Physiology 148, no. 2 (August 27, 2008): 761–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.124982.

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30

Panagiotidis, Christos A., and Dimitrios A. Kyriakidis. "Purification of a non-histone protein with properties of antizyme to ornithine decarboxylase from germinated barley seeds." Plant Growth Regulation 3, no. 3-4 (1985): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00117583.

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31

Foroutan-pour, Kayhan, Bao Luo Ma, and Donald Lawrence Smith. "Protein accumulation potential in barley seeds as affected by soil- and peduncle-applied N and peduncle-applied plant growth regulators." Physiologia Plantarum 100, no. 1 (May 1997): 190–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03472.x.

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32

Shimakawa, Ginga, Thomas Roach, and Anja Krieger-Liszkay. "Changes in Photosynthetic Electron Transport during Leaf Senescence in Two Barley Varieties Grown in Contrasting Growth Regimes." Plant and Cell Physiology 61, no. 11 (September 4, 2020): 1986–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcaa114.

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Abstract Leaf senescence is an important process for plants to remobilize a variety of metabolites and nutrients to sink tissues, such as developing leaves, fruits and seeds. It has been suggested that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the initiation of leaf senescence. Flag leaves of two different barley varieties, cv. Lomerit and cv. Carina, showed differences in the loss of photosystems and in the production of ROS at a late stage of senescence after significant loss of chlorophyll (Krieger-Liszkay et al. 2015). Here, we investigated photosynthetic electron transport a
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33

Shahpiri, Azar, Birte Svensson, and Christine Finnie. "The NADPH-Dependent Thioredoxin Reductase/Thioredoxin System in Germinating Barley Seeds: Gene Expression, Protein Profiles, and Interactions between Isoforms of Thioredoxin h and Thioredoxin Reductase." Plant Physiology 146, no. 2 (December 27, 2007): 789–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.107.113639.

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34

FIPKE, M. V., and R. A. VIDAL. "Integrative Theory of the Mode of Action of Quinclorac: Literature Review1." Planta Daninha 34, no. 2 (June 2016): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582016340200020.

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ABSTRACT Quinclorac is a systemic herbicide absorbed by germinating seeds, roots and leaves of seedlings. It is a selective compound for crops such as rice, canola, barley, corn, sorghum, and pasture. Quinclorac can be used to control various monocots and dicotyledonous weed species. The biochemical function of this herbicide in the plant has intrigued scientists for nearly four decades. The objectives of this review are to present evidence of three hypotheses on the biochemical functioning of quinclorac and to propose an integrative mode of action. The first theory on the mode of action of qu
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35

Horton, David R., and Peter J. Landolt. "Orientation response of Pacific coast wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) to food baits in laboratory and effectiveness of baits in field." Canadian Entomologist 134, no. 3 (June 2002): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent134357-3.

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AbstractAssays were done in the laboratory and field to monitor the response of Pacific coast wireworm, Limonius canus LeConte, to food baits. A glass-plate assay was used in laboratory trials to study movement of wireworm larvae through soil in response to several food baits, including germinating seeds of grains, rolled oats [Avenu sauva L. (Poaceae)], carrot [Daucus carota L. (Umbelliferae)], and potato [Solanum tuberosum L. (Solanaceae)]. Studies were also done with these baits to determine effectiveness under field conditions. In both laboratory and field trials, germinating seed of wheat
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36

Jaques, Lanes B. A., Ivan R. Carvalho, Vinícius J. Szareski, Henrique E. Rodrigues, Ítala T. P. Dubal, Cristian Troyjack, João R. Pimentel, et al. "Physiologic Quality and Biochemical Characters of Barley Seeds Produced Under Nitrogen Doses and Growing Environments." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 12 (July 31, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n12p65.

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Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is considered one of the most important cereals, such as maize, rice and wheat, due to its multiplicity of usage, as much for human consumption as for feed. The Nitrogen is one of the main nutrients that influences the quality and productivity of barley seeds because it participates in numerous metabolic routes. It is a limiting factor of the production, the lack or the excess can bring consequence to the culture. In this manner, the present study aims to evaluate the influence of different nitrogen doses on the physiologic quality and biochemical characters of brew
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37

Jarosch, Birgit, Marcus Jansen, and Ulrich Schaffrath. "Acquired Resistance Functions in mlo Barley, Which Is Hypersusceptible to Magnaporthe grisea." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 16, no. 2 (February 2003): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2003.16.2.107.

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Barley plants carrying a mutation in the Mlo (barley [Hordeum vulgare L.] cultivar Ingrid) locus conferring a durable resistance against powdery mildew are hypersusceptible to the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. It has been speculated that a functional Mlo gene is required for the expression of basic pathogen resistance and that the loss of Mlo function mediating powdery mildew resistance is an exception for this particular disease. Here, we report that the onset of acquired resistance (AR) after chemical as well as biological treatments is sufficient to overcome the hypersusceptible phe
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38

Li, Huanpeng, Jiaojiao Wu, Xiaofeng Shang, Miaomiao Geng, Jing Gao, Shuqing Zhao, Xiumei Yu, et al. "WRKY Transcription Factors Shared by BTH-Induced Resistance and NPR1-Mediated Acquired Resistance Improve Broad-Spectrum Disease Resistance in Wheat." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 33, no. 3 (March 2020): 433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-09-19-0257-r.

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In Arabidopsis, both pathogen invasion and benzothiadiazole (BTH) treatment activate the nonexpresser of pathogenesis-related genes 1 (NPR1)-mediated systemic acquired resistance, which provides broad-spectrum disease resistance to secondary pathogen infection. However, the BTH-induced resistance in Triticeae crops of wheat and barley seems to be accomplished through an NPR1-independent pathway. In the current investigation, we applied transcriptome analysis on barley transgenic lines overexpressing wheat wNPR1 (wNPR1-OE) and knocking down barley HvNPR1 (HvNPR1-Kd) to reveal the role of NPR1 d
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39

Gromkowska-Kępka, Krystyna Joanna, Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska, Patryk Nowakowski, Sylwia Katarzyna Naliwajko, Justyna Moskwa, Anna Puścion-Jakubik, Joanna Bielecka, et al. "Chemical Composition and Protective Effect of Young Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Dietary Supplements Extracts on UV-Treated Human Skin Fibroblasts in In Vitro Studies." Antioxidants 10, no. 9 (August 31, 2021): 1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10091402.

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Young barley seems to be a promising material for use as nutricosmetic due to the presence of many biologically active compounds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Hordeum vulgare L. extracts on human skin fibroblasts exposed to ultraviolet radiation B (UVB) radiation. Analysis of the chemical composition showed a predominance of 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid. The quality assessment showed that young barley preparations have high total polyphenolic content (TPC) and favourable total antioxidant status (TAS). They also contain antioxidant elements such as zinc, copper, and sel
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40

Olsen, Lene T., Hege H. Divon, Ronald Al, Kjetil Fosnes, Stein Erik Lid, and Hilde-Gunn Opsahl-Sorteberg. "The defective seed5 (des5) mutant: effects on barley seed development and HvDek1, HvCr4, and HvSal1 gene regulation." Journal of Experimental Botany 59, no. 13 (September 12, 2008): 3753–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern228.

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41

Herzig, Paul, Peter Borrmann, Uwe Knauer, Hans-Christian Klück, David Kilias, Udo Seiffert, Klaus Pillen, and Andreas Maurer. "Evaluation of RGB and Multispectral Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Imagery for High-Throughput Phenotyping and Yield Prediction in Barley Breeding." Remote Sensing 13, no. 14 (July 7, 2021): 2670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13142670.

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With advances in plant genomics, plant phenotyping has become a new bottleneck in plant breeding and the need for reliable high-throughput plant phenotyping techniques has emerged. In the face of future climatic challenges, it does not seem appropriate to continue to solely select for grain yield and a few agronomically important traits. Therefore, new sensor-based high-throughput phenotyping has been increasingly used in plant breeding research, with the potential to provide non-destructive, objective and continuous plant characterization that reveals the formation of the final grain yield an
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42

Malaga, Sabina, Anna Janeczko, Franciszek Janowiak, Piotr Waligórski, Jana Oklestkova, Ewa Dubas, Monika Krzewska, et al. "Involvement of homocastasterone, salicylic and abscisic acids in the regulation of drought and freezing tolerance in doubled haploid lines of winter barley." Plant Growth Regulation 90, no. 1 (October 19, 2019): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10725-019-00544-9.

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Abstract Ten doubled haploid (DH) lines of winter barley with an increased range of freezing/drought tolerance were used to identify phytohormones involved in plant stress acclimation. Cold hardening and drought stress were applied at the most critical stages of plant development on young seedlings and heading plants, respectively. The level of the phytohormones was significantly higher at heading, more than 5-fold in respect of salicylic acid (SA) and total brassinosteroids (BRs) and 1.7-fold in the case of abscisic acid (ABA). Moreover, the spectrum of detectable BRs increased from one—homoc
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43

Tambussi, Eduardo A., María L. Maydup, Cristian A. Carrión, Juan J. Guiamet, and Jose L. Araus. "Ear photosynthesis in C3 cereals and its contribution to grain yield: methodologies, controversies, and perspectives." Journal of Experimental Botany 72, no. 11 (March 25, 2021): 3956–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab125.

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Abstract In C3 cereals such as wheat and barley, grain filling was traditionally explained as being sustained by assimilates from concurrent leaf photosynthesis and remobilization from the stem. In recent decades, a role for ear photosynthesis as a contributor to grain filling has emerged. This review analyzes several aspects of this topic: (i) methodological approaches for estimation of ear photosynthetic contribution to grain filling; (ii) the existence of genetic variability in the contribution of the ear, and evidence of genetic gains in the past; (iii) the controversy of the existence of
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Feechan, A., A. M. Jermakow, A. Ivancevic, D. Godfrey, H. Pak, R. Panstruga, and I. B. Dry. "Host Cell Entry of Powdery Mildew Is Correlated with Endosomal Transport of Antagonistically Acting VvPEN1 and VvMLO to the Papilla." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 26, no. 10 (October 2013): 1138–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-04-13-0091-r.

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Challenge by a nonadapted powdery mildew fungal pathogen leads to the formation of a local cell-wall apposition (papilla) beneath the point of attempted penetration. Several plasma membrane (PM) proteins with opposing roles in powdery mildew infection, including Arabidopsis thaliana PENETRATION1 (PEN1) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) MILDEW RESISTANCE LOCUS O (MLO), are localized to the site of powdery mildew attack. PEN1 contributes to penetration resistance to nonadapted powdery mildews, whereas MLO is a susceptibility factor required by adapted powdery mildew pathogens for host cell entry. Our
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Katanaev, V. L., and M. P. Wymann. "GTPgammaS-induced actin polymerisation in vitro: ATP- and phosphoinositide-independent signalling via Rho-family proteins and a plasma membrane-associated guanine nucleotide exchange factor." Journal of Cell Science 111, no. 11 (June 1, 1998): 1583–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.111.11.1583.

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In a cell-free system from neutrophil cytosol GTP(γ)S can induce an increase in the number of free filament barbed ends and massive actin polymerisation and cross-linking. GTP(γ)S stimulation was susceptible to an excess of GDP, but not Bordetella pertussis toxin and could not be mimicked by aluminium fluoride, myristoylated GTPgammaS. Gialpha2 or Gbeta1gamma2 subunits of trimeric G proteins. In contrast, RhoGDI and Clostridium difficile toxin B (inactivating Rho family proteins) completely abrogated the effect of GTPgammaS. When recombinant, constitutively activated and GTPgammaS-loaded Rac1,
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46

Schwarz, Joseph J., and Gerhard Gries. "2-Phenylethanol: context-specific aggregation or sex-attractant pheromone of Boisea rubrolineata (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae)." Canadian Entomologist 142, no. 5 (October 2010): 489–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n10-027.

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AbstractWestern boxelder bugs, Boisea rubrolineata (Barber), form large aggregations on pistillate boxelder, Acer negundo L. (Aceraceae), host trees with maturing seeds, and cluster on warm, sunlit surfaces prior to overwintering. We have recently shown that B. rubrolineata is attracted to the host-tree semiochemicals phenylacetonitrile and 2-phenethyl acetate. We report results of chemical analyses and laboratory bioassays suggesting that aggregation and sexual communication in B. rubrolineata are mediated by 2-phenylethanol. This compound serves as an aggregation pheromone for females, males
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47

Eipel, C., R. Bordel, R. M. Nickels, M. D. Menger, and B. Vollmar. "Impact of leukocytes and platelets in mediating hepatocyte apoptosis in a rat model of systemic endotoxemia." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 286, no. 5 (May 2004): G769—G776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00275.2003.

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Apoptotic hepatocytes have been demonstrated to represent an important signal for transmigration of leukocytes sequestered in sinusoids during endotoxemia in vivo. Beside leukocytes, platelets and their adhesion to endothelial cells and leukocytes have been implicated in inflammatory liver injury. Using in vivo multifluorescence microscopy, we examined the possibility that hepatocellular apoptosis causes both leukocytes and platelets to colocalize within the sinusoidal microvasculature of endotoxemic livers. We further addressed the issue whether cellular colocalization with apoptotic hepatocy
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48

Nowicka, Anna, Martin Kovacik, Barbara Tokarz, Jan Vrána, Yueqi Zhang, Dorota Weigt, Jaroslav Doležel, and Ales Pecinka. "Dynamics of endoreduplication in developing barley seeds." Journal of Experimental Botany, October 1, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa453.

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Abstract Seeds are complex biological systems comprising three genetically distinct tissues: embryo, endosperm, and maternal tissues (including seed coats and pericarp) nested inside one another. Cereal grains represent a special type of seeds, with the largest part formed by the endosperm, a specialized triploid tissue ensuring embryo protection and nourishment. We investigated dynamic changes in DNA content in three of the major seed tissues from the time of pollination up to the dry seed. We show that the cell cycle is under strict developmental control in different seed compartments. After
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49

Brodelius, Maria, Masao Hiraiwa, Salla Marttila, Salam Al Karadaghi, Sarah Picaud, and Peter E. Brodelius. "Immunolocalization of the saposin-like insert of plant aspartic proteinases exhibiting saposin C activity. Expression in young flower tissues and in barley seeds." Physiologia Plantarum, October 20, 2005, 051020045109003—??? http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00576.x.

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50

Wansbrough, Aleksandr Andreas. "Subhuman Remainders: The Unbuilt Subject in Francis Bacon’s “Study of a Baboon”, Jan Švankmajer’s Darkness, Light, Darkness, and Patricia Piccinini’s “The Young Family”." M/C Journal 20, no. 2 (April 26, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1186.

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IntroductionAccording to Friedrich Nietzsche, the death of Man follows the death of God. Man as a concept must be overcome. Yet Nietzsche extends humanism’s jargon of creativity that privileges Man over animal. To truly overcome the notion of Man, one must undercome Man, in other words go below Man. Once undercome, creativity devolves into a type of building and unbuilding, affording art the ability to conceive of the subject emptied of divine creation. This article will examine how Man is unbuilt in three works by three different artists: Francis Bacon’s “Study of a Baboon” (1953), Jan Švankm
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