Tesis sobre el tema "Bande de transition programmable"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Bande de transition programmable".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Eshra, Islam. "Un FIRDAC programmable pour émetteurs RF re-configurable". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS461.
Texto completoThe first part of this work relates to the design and implementation of a programmable Finite Impulse Response Digital to Analog Converter (FIRDAC). The programmability is in the filter's order (N-1) and its coefficients. The proposed FIRDAC is capable of providing an order up to 62 and a ratio between maximum to minimum coefficient up to 159. This allowed the filter to provide up to 100dB of attenuation and a wide range of normalized transition-band (>0.0156). The FIRDAC filter has been designed and implemented in 65nm CMOS with total active area 0.867mm2. The FIRDAC can operate up to 2.56 GHz of sampling frequency at an average power consumption of 9mW. For a single tone input, the FIRDAC filter managed to provide an SNR up to 67.3dB and a SFDR of 72dBc. The FIRDAC filter was tested with different modulation techniques: OFDM, 16-QAM OFDM and 64-QAM OFDM having different channel Bandwidth. The circuit achieved an Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) of 2.66%, 1.9% and 2.29% respectively, complying with the LTE and the 802.11ac standards. The second part of this work relates to the design of a programmable RF front-end circuit. The RF front-end is composed of an analog RF mixer, a programmable Pre-Power Amplifier (PPA) and a tunable LC tank. The whole RF front-end introduced a total programmable gain of 23dB with a gain step of 1.53dB operating in the 1.5GHz - 5GHz frequency range. The maximum output RF power is -11dBm with a power consumption of 23mW. Simulation result showed a maximum SFDR of -61.95dBc for two tones at a carrier frequency of 4GHz. While for a 16-QAM OFDM signal, the obtained EVM was 4.76%
Lefevre, Pascal. "Conception et réalisation d'une source stable programmable en intégration monolithique, en bande K". Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10099.
Texto completoBrevier, Robert. "Admittance-mètre large bande programmable utilisant une méthode de comparaison : application à la caractérisation de composants semiconducteurs". Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT083H.
Texto completoBrevier, Robert. "Admittance-mètre large bande programmable utilisant une méthode de comparaison application à la caractérisation de composants semiconducteurs /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376034455.
Texto completoRouault, Philippe. "Les matériaux intermétalliques terres rares - métaux de transition et instabilité de l'antiferromagnétisme de bande". Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10105.
Texto completoRaboin, Jean-Christophe. "Complexes de métaux de transition pour la photosensibilisation de semi-conducteurs à large bande interdite". Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Raboin.Jean_Christophe.SMZ9940.pdf.
Texto completoElrifai, Emad. "Conception de lignes, transition, composants en technologies verre-silicium dans la bande (57-66)GHz". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1037/document.
Texto completoThe rise in frequency band till 60 GHz in millimeter frequency-band, which should provide high data rate up to 5 or 7 Gb/s, has been the response to the increasing demands for high data rate telecommunication systems. This rising in frequency spectrum requires active or passive circuits more integrated with high performances.In this work we use the PGL technology (Planar Goubau Line) at 60 GHz: a metal strip deposited on a dielectric substrate without ground plane, the dielectric in our case is a bilayer substrate (High Resistivity silicon over Glass), we take into account in the simulations the measure bench metal plate.To show the efficiency of PGL technology at 60 GHz, several passive circuits have been fabricated and characterized: Transmission Lines (of low transmission losses with high quality factor Q), Coplanar/ PGL transition, filters based on square open-loop resonators, and a stepped impedance low pass filter.The agreement between the measurement and simulations validate this technology for the fabrication of low-pass and bandpass filters
Cardinali, François. "Synthèse de nouveaux dérivés du C60 et de complexes de métaux de transition à bande de transfert de charge". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/CARDINALI_Francois_2005.pdf.
Texto completoThe current manuscript presents the synthesis of new C60 derivatives bearing transition metal complexes. The discovery of C60 in 1985, followed by that of the other fullerenes, renewed the interest of the scientific community for the chemistry of the carbon element. C60, the most abundant fullerene, has the shape of a football. After its synthesis was realised on the scale of one gram, in 1990, its properties were studied. It proved to be an excellent electron and/or energy acceptor. Therefore, the synthesis and the electronic properties of fullerene-donor systems have been largely investigated on the last decade. We thus synthesised covalent C60 derivatives bearing transition metal complexes, which are known to be electron donors. Photophysical studies proved the presence of electron transfer deactivation pathways in our systems. We also developed a supramolecular approach associating C60 with an oligophenylenevinylene (OPV) donor through non-covalent bonds, in our case H-bonds between two C60-ammonium derivatives and an 18-O-6 crown-ether bearing an OPV. A cooperative effect was evidenced through complexation studies, due to fullerene-fullerene interactions
Frigui, Nejm Eddine. "Maintenance automatique du réseau programmable d'accès optique de très haut débit". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IMTA0127/document.
Texto completoPassive Optical Network (PON) representing one of the most attractive FTTH access network solutions, have been widely deployed for several years thanks to their ability to offer high speed services. However, due to the dynamicity of users traffic patterns, PONs need to rely on an efficient upstream bandwidth allocation mechanism. This mechanism is currently limited by the static nature of Service Level Agreement (SLA) parameters which can lead to an unoptimized bandwidth allocation in the network. The objective of this thesis is to propose a new management architecture for optimizing the upstream bandwidth allocation in PON while acting only on manageable parameters to allow the involvement of self-decision elements into the network. To achieve this, classification techniques based on machine learning approaches are used to analyze the behavior of PON users and to specify their upstream data transmission tendency. A dynamic adjustment of some SLA parameters is then performed to maximize the overall customers’ satisfaction with the network
Rale, Pierre. "Multi-transition solar cells with localised states". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066541/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the multi-transition solar cells by studying two subband gap localised states materials: one highly mismatched alloy, GaAsPN, and one multi-stacked quantum dots heterostructure. These subband gap states give the possibility to tune the band gap energy or create two photon transitions inside a single the absorber. In a first part, a radiance based introduction of the solar cell is presented. Links between radiances and electrical properties are pointed out. From this analysis, the thermodynamic limits of the single and multiple transition solar cells are derived and key mechanisms for multi-transition solar cells are identified. A universal optical characterisation method for probing electrical properties of solar cells is displayed. The first experimental part of this thesis was dedicated to the development of a GaAsPN based pin top cell lattice matched with a Silicon bottom cell. Numerical simulations have been carried out. Carrier dynamics has been studied by steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence, with the conclusion that the GaAsPN we grew still suffer from multiple strongly localised states below the band gap, mainly due to N-clusters. Finally, we have taken advantages of the strong carrier localisation for a use as an intermediate band solar cell. Eventually, a quantitative optical characterisation method was developed in order to evaluate the potential of an absorber as an IBSC. The two key processes, the two-step two-photon absorption and the voltage preservation, can be widely investigate through it. This method has been applied to two IBSC candidates, a MQW and a MSQD absorbers. The MSQD cell have shown IB compatibility
Rolland, Joran. "Etude numérique à petite et grande échelle de la bande laminaire-turbulente de l'écoulement de Couette plan transitionnel". Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. https://pastel.hal.science/docs/00/75/54/14/PDF/these_rolland.pdf.
Texto completoThe thesis proposes a numerical study and modelling of the transition to turbulence in plane Couette flow. It is focused on the laminar-turbulent oblique bands regime at the centre of the transition. Two types of approaches are taken, based on the scales considered. On the one hand, one can study the microscopic details of the flow. Direct Numerical simulations are used to identify and characterise a shear instability that creates spanwise vorticity, and allows to measure the advection velocity of these perturbations. The modelling of the background turbulent flow is used to study the instability in term of linear analysis. The convective/absolute transition in the intermediate zone between turbulent and pseudo-laminar flow is emphasised. From these data, a description of the sustaining of turbulence in term of a cycle is proposed. On the other hand, the flow can be seen at the scale of the band. Statistical tools are used to study the oblique band in term of pattern formation. The effect of the intrinsic turbulent noise is studied, particularly with the orientation fluctuation of the band. The modelling in term of Landau--Langevin and corresponding Fokker--Planck equation draws a parallel with the noisy pattern formation and critical phenomena. Using this model, the orientation fluctuations can be understood in term of mean first passage time. Eventually, several topics are considered from both points of view. The study of relaminarisations both at the threshold of disappearance of turbulence and of appearance of the bands helps to identify the mechanisms of local death of turbulence. The study of turbulent spots presents part of their zoology and helps to study the small scale mechanisms at higher Reynolds numbers
Rolland, Joran. "Etude numérique à petite et grande échelle de la bande laminaire-turbulente de l'écoulement de Couette plan transitionnel". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00755414.
Texto completoLopata, Marine. "Le journal satirique El Papus (1973-1987) : expressions de la contre-culture dans la bande dessinée de la Transition espagnole". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA175.
Texto completoDuring the Sixties and the Seventies several social, political and cultural movements appear in different Western countries. The many similarities that these movements shared in spite of the geographical distance among them lead to wonder about the flows and exchanges of countercultural ideas and practices. This study adds its bit by means of the analysis of the « satirical and neurasthenic » magazine El Papus, which is born the 20th October 1973. The stance in this study is to consider that counterculture does not manifest only in its underground dimension and that some expression forms use classical production and distribution circuits. In order to attain the aim assigned to this work the concept of « counterculture » will be the starting point of our analysis. In the first part, we will explore the context of counterculture circulation in Spain and will propose clues to understand how El Papus cartoonists had access to the new ideas and aesthetic features coming from abroad, particularly from France and the United States. The analysis that we propose in the second part will have a double aim: to show how El Papus presents the aesthetic features belonging to counterculture (transgression, ugliness and « bad taste ») and demonstrate how the magazine cartoonists had three sources of aesthetic inspiration: the French satirical magazine Hara-Kiri, the American magazine Mad and also the American underground comic strip scene
Durante los años sesenta y setenta en diferentes países occidentales aparecen movimientos de contestación social, política y cultural. Las numerosas similitudes entre ellos, a pesar de la distancia geográfica que los separaba, suscitan reflexiones sobre la circulación de prácticas e ideas contraculturales. El presente estudio es una contribución a este edificio en construcción a través del análisis de la parte gráfica de la revista « satírica y neurasténica » El Papus, que aparece por primera vez el 20 de octubre de 1973. Este estudio considera que la contracultura no se manifiesta únicamente en su dimensión underground y que ciertas formas de expresión circulan a través de vías de producción y de difusión clásicas. El concepto de « contracultura » será el punto de partida de nuestro estudio. En la primera parte expondremos el contexto de difusión de la contracultura en España y propondremos pistas de reflexión para entender cómo los colaboradores de la revista llegaron a conocer las nuevas ideas y estéticas provenientes del extranjero, en particular de Francia y Estados Unidos. El análisis de la segunda parte tendrá un doble objetivo: mostrar en qué medida El Papus presenta las características estéticas de la contracultura (transgresión, fealdad y « mal gusto ») y poner de relieve de qué manera los colaboradores de la revista se apropiaron de tres fuentes de inspiración estética: la revista satírica francesa Hara-Kiri, la americana Mad y también el cómic underground americano
Rale, Pierre. "Multi-transition solar cells with localised states". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066541.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the multi-transition solar cells by studying two subband gap localised states materials: one highly mismatched alloy, GaAsPN, and one multi-stacked quantum dots heterostructure. These subband gap states give the possibility to tune the band gap energy or create two photon transitions inside a single the absorber. In a first part, a radiance based introduction of the solar cell is presented. Links between radiances and electrical properties are pointed out. From this analysis, the thermodynamic limits of the single and multiple transition solar cells are derived and key mechanisms for multi-transition solar cells are identified. A universal optical characterisation method for probing electrical properties of solar cells is displayed. The first experimental part of this thesis was dedicated to the development of a GaAsPN based pin top cell lattice matched with a Silicon bottom cell. Numerical simulations have been carried out. Carrier dynamics has been studied by steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence, with the conclusion that the GaAsPN we grew still suffer from multiple strongly localised states below the band gap, mainly due to N-clusters. Finally, we have taken advantages of the strong carrier localisation for a use as an intermediate band solar cell. Eventually, a quantitative optical characterisation method was developed in order to evaluate the potential of an absorber as an IBSC. The two key processes, the two-step two-photon absorption and the voltage preservation, can be widely investigate through it. This method has been applied to two IBSC candidates, a MQW and a MSQD absorbers. The MSQD cell have shown IB compatibility
Krüger, Peter. "Magnetisme et spectroscopie de photoemission de films adsorbes de metaux de transition". Strasbourg 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR13009.
Texto completoDatin, Paul. "Manipulation optique de molécules pour l’étude de la transition vitreuse". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS498.
Texto completoIn this thesis we have sought to characterize the glassy phase formed by organic molecules. To do this, we diluted molecules on which we grafted an azobenzene fragment, so that we could selectively orient them by illuminating them. In this way, we wish to approach the random pinning procedure, which makes it possible in theory and by simulations to characterize in a new way the "ideal" thermodynamically stable glass phase that would be formed during the glass transition. The effects of illumination on these modified molecules (cis-trans isomerizations,orientation) are characterized in real time by polarized UV absorption spectroscopy. The impact of illumination on the glass transition of the matrix is measured by dielectric spectroscopy. We observed an acceleration of the dynamics during illumination (decrease of the alpha relaxation time). This is not due to the orientation of azobenzene but to other effects of illumination : cyclic cis-trans isomerizations, and the presence of cis isomers. In total, the viscosity of the glass is divided by almost 50 below Tg, which represents an increase in the effective temperature of the sample of more than 6K, while the actual heating due to illumination is less than 100 mK. Behind these two majority effects, we have identified that the greater the orientation, the greater the alpha relaxation time, all other things being equal. This influence of orientation seems to be very strong because our oriented fractions are small. Following the predictions of the RFOT theory, we find that the ideal glass transition would occur for a concentration of oriented molecules between 0.5 and 2% at Tg. Therefore random pinning experiments on molecular glasses seem to be feasible using azobenzene. In this thesis, we are laying the foundations for a new experimental approach that seems promising to us for the study of glass transition
Nájera, Ocampo Oscar. "Study of the dimer Hubbard Model within Dynamical Mean Field Theory and its application to VO₂". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS462/document.
Texto completoWe study in detail the solution of a basic strongly correlated model,namely, the dimer Hubbard model. This model is the simplest realization ofa cluster DMFT problem.We provide a detailed description of the solutions in the ``coexistentregion'' where two (meta)stable states of the DMFT equations are found, onea metal and the other an insulator. Moreover, we describe in detail howthese states break down at their respective critical lines. We clarify thekey role played by the intra-dimer correlation, which here acts in additionto the onsite Coulomb correlations.We review the important issue of the Mott-Peierls insulator crossoverwhere we characterize a variety of physical regimes. In a subtle change inthe electronic structure the Hubbard bands evolve from purely incoherent(Mott) to purely coherent (Peierls) through a state with unexpected mixedcharacter. We find a singlet pairing temperature T* below which thelocalized electrons at each atomic site can bind into a singlet and quenchtheir entropy, this uncovers a new paradigm of a para-magnetic Mottinsulator.Finally, we discuss the relevance of our results for the interpretation ofvarious experimental studies in VO₂. We present a variety of argumentsthat allow us to advance the conclusion that the long-lived (meta-stable)metallic phase, induced in pump-probe experiments, and the thermallyactivated M₁ meta-stable metallic state in nano-domains are the same.In fact, they may all be qualitatively described by the dimerizedcorrelated metal state of our model
Bouthegourd, Emilie. "Mobilité moléculaire et amplitude des mouvements coopératifs à la transition vitreuse : effets de la pression pour des matériaux issus de bio ressources". Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES001.
Texto completoPaolucci, Philippe. "La bande dessinée numérique : entre rupture et continuité : pour une approche socio-sémiotique de la transition numérique du neuvième art : l’exemple de la revue en ligne Professeur Cyclope". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2156.
Texto completoThis research focuses on the present transfer of comic books to a digital format. Following the example of printed media (such as newpapers, magazines, etc.), the Ninth Art is now shifting to a new material mode of existence which is based on calculation and intrinsic manipulation of contents (interactivity). The main goal of this study is to expose the semiotic and sociological consequences of such a shift. First, a semiotic analysis of the comic strips published in the webzine Professeur Cyclope will be given. Despite the limits of a small corpus, this analysis will highlight the formal tendencies which are nowadays used in the field of webcomic. Regardless of their various shapes, webcomics never dispose of the every formal characteristic and reading feature of their printed format predecessors. Therefore can the locution « webcomic » be seen as a sign of a tension between on the one hand, the many narrative and expressive options available in digital format, and on the other hand, the legacy of a cultural entity endowed with formal characteristics that are socialy integrated. Then, the former semiotic analysis will be completed with a set of semi-open interviews with authors who published in the webzine Professeur Cyclope. This sociological extension will highlight the way authors think about the future of digital comics and shed new light on the economic stakes currently discussed in this developing editorial field
El, Gibari Mohammed. "Conception optique et hyperfréquence d'un modulateur électro-optique sur polymère : optimisation de transitions ultra-large bande pour l'électrode de commande". Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751910.
Texto completoMartinage, Laurence. "Contribution à l'étude de la structure électronique des disiliciures de métaux de transition et de leur interface avec le silicium". Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10144.
Texto completoCouderc, Hugues. "Composites Polyester amorphe - Montmorillonite : Influence des nanoparticules sur les dynamiques des relaxations moléculaires". Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES058.
Texto completoThis work is a contribution to the study of the glass transition and of constrained glass forming liquid a main relaxation. This work focuses on molecular relaxation study in samples constituted of a PETg amorphous matrix in which a Montmorillonite lamellar clay is dispersed at different contents. Glass forming liquid characterisation shows that the more “fragile” the glass forming liquid, the greater the cooperative rearranging regions, according to the Donth’s approach. The Random Walk Model application, according to Arkhipov and Bässler, highlights the very low influence of lamellar particles on energetic minima distribution functions. The molecular relaxation characterising parameter variations are attributed to an interphase bi-layer between the filler and the matrix
Valois, Rosine. "Contribution de l'analyse électromagnétique et outils associés à la conception de modules de communications millimétriques et optoélectroniques". Limoges, 2005. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/80036469-b07b-44a9-85bd-f90542e69534/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0049.pdf.
Texto completoJasnot, François-Régis. "Étude sous champ magnétique intense de nanostructures semi-conductrices à cascade quantique". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659600.
Texto completoOliveira, de Figueiredo Martins Ana Rita. "Effect of intermolecular interactions on the viscoelastic behavior of polyamides". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1034/document.
Texto completoPolyamides are engineering thermoplastics which exhibit good mechanical and barrier properties. However, the viscoelastic behavior over the complete range of polyamide relaxation is a topic rarely mentioned in the literature due to the presence of a crystalline phase and lack of thermal stability.The rheological behavior of amorphous PA 6I with increasing molecular weight was studied. As molecular weight increases, a clear rubbery plateau appears and the longest relaxation time is shifted to lower frequencies, as expected by the Rouse and reptation models.Interactions were added to the PA by copolymerizing PA 6I’s monomers with different substituted isophthalic acids. Ionic copolyamides were synthesized in molar fractions from 5 to 20 mol%, inciting an increase of about 10 to 40°C in the glass transition temperature. Master curves of unentangled PA 6I and substituted polyamides, with similar molecular weight, overlap in the complete frequency range using an appropriate reference temperature, which is close to, but not identical to Tg. Ionic groups have an effect on the Angell’s dynamical fragility, i.e. on the temperature variation of the rheological response close to Tg. Dynamic moduli of unentangled polyamides were fitted with Rouse model, showing no effect of hydrogen bonds or ionic groups on the shape of the rheological master curves. The molecular weight between entanglements increases for ionic copolyamides due to an increase of chain rigidity. Small-angle X-ray scattering shows that no segregation of ionic domains occurs in unentangled ionic copolyamides, while entangled copolyamides show only weak segregation.Stronger hydrogen bonding resulted in a decrease of the molecular weight between entanglements. Nevertheless no significant difference was observed in the shape of master curves, which were fitted using the Rouse model.The effect of interacting groups on the local dynamics in the solid state (below Tg) was studied by dielectric spectroscopy. Ionic groups have no effect on secondary relaxations, while alpha-relaxation is shifted accordingly to Tg. No difference was observed between ionic copolyamides and PA 6I during aging experiments, as ionic groups do not act as dynamic heterogeneities, i.e., zones where the local dynamics are heterogeneous due to different local ionic fractions
Guionneau, Philippe. "Propriétés structurales et électroniques de sels de BEDT-TTF : influence de la température et de la pression". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00152822.
Texto completoAbedrrabba, Sarra. "Solutions innovantes pour des filtres de fréquences volumiques et semi-volumiques performants, en céramique, silice fondue et thermoplastique COC/COP... : nouvelles alternatives pour les futurs programmes de satellite multimédia". Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0126/document.
Texto completoThe emergence of satellite high-speed internet for the coverage of rural zones is accompanied by numerous technological constraints. The current trend is to use higher frequency bands to release the satellite capacity for users. The increasing frequency requires new considerations especially for filtering needs which become notably strict in terms of performance and integration in small integrated circuits. This work introduces filtering solutions based on high quality factor Substrate Integrated Waveguides (SIW) using a novel 3D transition for a better integration in widely planar Hybrid ICs.The first chapter introduces the study’s context and the different elements justifying the use of the SIW technology.In fact, these structures profit from both the good quality factors of TE-modes propagating in the substrate and the easy fabrication process and integration of planar circuits. However, to increase the SIW quality factor, the substrate’s height should be increased which induces interconnection limitations such as long bond wires with high parasitic effects and large microstrip access lines with discontinuity problems and the propagation of parasitic modes. The adopted approach consists in imagining 3D shapes providing both mode and thickness matching between a microstrip line etched on a thin substrate and a high substrate SIW.The second chapter introduces the different manufacturing processes used for the substrate’s shaping and metallization. Three substrates are considered: Alumina, fused Silica and Cyclo Olefin Polymer COC. Alumina is widely used in space applications and has a well-mastered process. For equivalent dielectric losses, fused silica has a lower permittivity for bigger structures with less manufacturing tolerance sensitivity. Both Alumina and fused silica substrates are shaped using a laser ablation. The reachable substrate’s height using this machining method is relatively low. The polymer solution (COP) is elaborated using a molding process allowing higher substrates heights.The last chapter outlines the design steps of the different solutions and the measurement results of the first prototypes. These results are on the whole encouraging but require further development
Christides, Achille. "Spectrométrie pulsée de R. Q. N. Et contribution à l'étude de la phase incommensurable de β-ThBr ₄". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112068.
Texto completoWe describe the realization of the radio-frequency sections of a pulsed and computerized N. Q. R. Spectrometer, the design of which is derived from a system existing at the Laboratory. The performances were improved and the design made with a view to increase the versatility of the N. Q. R. Research Group facilities. The all solid-state spectrometer can be operated from a few hundred hertz up to 60 MHz. Circuits are wide-band except for the tank circuit and a tunable pass-band circuit provided to reduce the amplified noise level; as a result adjustments when operating the system are minimized and phase shift problems are eliminated. The rejection ratio of the analogic gate is increased and still 60 db at 80 MHz. The transmitting power stage, also transistorized, can deliver one hundred watts up to 60 MHz time 15 µs. The receiver pass-band is 80 MHz and its recovery when the high-Q tank circuit is not connected. The spectrometer has been used for investigating the incommensurate phase of ß-ThBr4 below 96 K. As compared with previous measurements made with a SRO spectrometer of poor re solution as line shape studies are considered, this series of investigations brings new pieces of information about the actual shape of the broad bromine N. Q. R. Line observed in the incommensurate phase below 96 K. In the range of temperature investigated so far (77-96 K), the line remains quite symmetrical with respect to its center frequency suggesting that the modulation is of the sine plane wave type. Investigation of the relaxation time, T1, shows a strong relaxation near the phase transition temperature quite probably related to the soft mode condensation at the transition temperature
Bernadet, Philippe. "Propriétés spectroscopiques de complexes formes entre un hydracide (HCl, HBr, HI)) et l'oxyde d'éthylène (EO) en matrice d'argon et d'azote : analyse du profil de la bande d'absorption HCl des complexes H(D)Cl:EO et H(D)Cl:dimethylether et étude". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066355.
Texto completoBen, Salem Azzedine. "Synthese et caracterisation physique et structurale des conducteurs unidimensionnels de type fe : :(1+x)nb::(3-x)se::(10)". Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT2018.
Texto completoRachidi, Idris El-Idrissi. "Interactions orbitalaires en chimie organométallique et chimie du solide : structures de complexes déficients en électrons ML₅ d⁶ et de complexes acétyléniques : instabilités électroniques dans les bronzes mono et diphosphates de tungstène". Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112152.
Texto completoLe, Bacq Olivier. "Contribution à l'étude quantitative des défauts dans les métaux de transition par les calculs de structure électronique : calculs ab-inition et développement de modèles de liaisons fortes spd". Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0011.
Texto completoVeuillen, Jean-Yves. "Etude par spectroscopie Mössbauer et de photoémission en rayonnement ultraviolet des bronzes bleus de molybdène A(0. 3)MoO3 (A = K, Rb)". Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10146.
Texto completoHadji, Rachid. "Contribution à l’étude des réseaux de polymères contenant des cristaux liquides". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10169.
Texto completoA detailed study of materials based on polymers and Iiquid crystals, prepared by the process of phase separation by 1ultraviolet radiation. was made for mixtures incIuding a nematic liquid crystal of the family of cyanobiphenyls, an acrylic monomer and a photoinitiator. These materials possess interesting electro-optical features particularly in the field of smart windows. The second method of preparation of these materials consists in elaborating a chemical gel of polymer / liquid crystal which is established by a polymer network swollen in a solvent of liquid crystal type. The synthesis, the swelling and the structure of several polymer gels in liquid crystals were the object of an extensive study. These gels are potentially useful in several domains such as display screens or artificial muscles. The influence of the method of preparation and the composition of the polymer liquid crystal systems was studied by means of several experimental teclmiques and in particular by infrared, dielectric, and mechanical spectrocopies. differential scanning calorimetry, and by opticaI microscopy with polarized light
Antoni, Thomas. "Structures de couplage optique originales pour les détecteurs infrarouge à puits quantiques". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441495.
Texto completoMarzin, Jean-Yves. "Effets des deformations sur les proprietes optiques des super-reseaux contraints a base de semi-conducteurs iii-v". Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077132.
Texto completoHAMID-SAMIMI, MOHAMMAD-HASSAN. "Etude et caracterisation des defauts microscopiques du tellure de cadmium". Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13009.
Texto completoBallou, Rafik. "Anisotropies magnétiques du cobalt dans les composés intermétalliques lanthanide-cobalt". Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10114.
Texto completoMayou, Didier. "Contribution à l'étude de la structure électronique et du transport dans les systèmes métalliques désordonnés". Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10167.
Texto completoRollins, Nathaniel Hatley. "Reducing Power in FPGA Designs Through Glitch Reduction". Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1707.pdf.
Texto completoRobin, Jean-Marc. "Supraconductivité dans un mélange de fermions et de bosons". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10082.
Texto completoHanf, Marie-Christine. "Croissance épitaxique du chrome sur Au (100) : une étude par photoémission angulaire et diffraction d'électrons lents". Mulhouse, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MULH0104.
Texto completoFrigerio, Jean-Marc. "Densités d'états électroniques d'alliages métalliques amorphes Cu-y, Cu-Zr déterminées par spectroscopie optique et d'électrons". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066184.
Texto completoGuillaume, Alexandre. "Transitions de phases dans les fermions lourds sous contrainte uniaxiale". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10060.
Texto completoCheaito, Bassam. "Contribution à l'étude de la supraconductivité anormale du composé EuMo6S8". Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10100.
Texto completoBellamy, Bernard. "Agregats metalliques ni, pd, pt/sio::(2), al::(2)o::(3) : influence de la taille sur la structure electronique et la reactivite". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066255.
Texto completoKessler, John. "Etude photoelectrochimique des alliages cuin::(1-x)ga::(x)se::(2) : relation entre les proprietesphotovoltaiques des couches minces de cugase::(2) et leur composition". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077189.
Texto completoZeghib, Abdelhakim. "Contribution à l'étude de phénomènes de transport dans les couches minces Ni-Ag amorphes et microcristallisées". Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES014.
Texto completoLevalois, Marc. "Etude par diffraction de rayons x de la densite electronique dans les semi-conducteurs gaas, znsias : :(2), zngeas::(2) et znsnas::(2)". Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN2006.
Texto completoBerroir, Jean-Marc. "Proprietes electroniques des superreseaux hgte-cdte". Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066074.
Texto completo