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1

Oh, S. E., K. S. Kim, H. C. Choi, J. Cho, and I. S. Kim. "Kinetics and physiological characteristics of autotrophic dentrification by denitrifying sulfur bacteria." Water Science and Technology 42, no. 3-4 (August 1, 2000): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0359.

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To study the kinetics and physiology of autotrophic denitrifying sulfur bacteria, a steady-state anaerobic master culture reactor (MCR) was operated for over six months under a semi-continuous mode and nitrate limiting conditions using nutrient/mineral/buffer (NMB) medium containing thiosulfate and nitrate. Characteristics of the autotropic denitrifier were investigated through the cumulative gas production volume and rate, measured using an anaerobic respirometer, and through the nitrate, nitrite, and sulfate concentrations within the media. The bio-kinetic parameters were obtained based upon
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2

Duarte, Carlos M., and Just Cebrián. "The fate of marine autotrophic production." Limnology and Oceanography 41, no. 8 (December 1996): 1758–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1996.41.8.1758.

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3

Gifuni, Imma, Giuseppe Olivieri, Antonino Pollio, Telma Teixeira Franco, and Antonio Marzocchella. "Autotrophic starch production by Chlamydomonas species." Journal of Applied Phycology 29, no. 1 (September 4, 2016): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-016-0932-2.

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4

Frolov, Evgenii N., Ilya V. Kublanov, Stepan V. Toshchakov, Evgenii A. Lunev, Nikolay V. Pimenov, Elizaveta A. Bonch-Osmolovskaya, Alexander V. Lebedinsky, and Nikolay A. Chernyh. "Form III RubisCO-mediated transaldolase variant of the Calvin cycle in a chemolithoautotrophic bacterium." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 37 (August 26, 2019): 18638–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1904225116.

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The Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle assimilates CO2for the primary production of organic matter in all plants and algae, as well as in some autotrophic bacteria. The key enzyme of the CBB cycle, ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO), is a main determinant of de novo organic matter production on Earth. Of the three carboxylating forms of RubisCO, forms I and II participate in autotrophy, and form III so far has been associated only with nucleotide and nucleoside metabolism. Here, we report that form III RubisCO functions in the CBB cycle in the thermophilic chemolithoautotroph
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5

Trentin, Giulia, Veronica Lucato, Eleonora Sforza, and Alberto Bertucco. "Stabilizing autotrophic cyanophycin production in continuous photobioreactors." Algal Research 60 (December 2021): 102518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2021.102518.

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6

Olivieri, Giuseppe, Renato S. Coellho, Telma T. Franco, Antonino Pollio, and Antonio Marzocchella. "Polysaccharides production by autotrophic cultures of microalgae." New Biotechnology 31 (July 2014): S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2014.05.1651.

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7

Jeong, Byoung Kyong, Kazuhiro Fujiwara, and Toyoki Kozai. "Carbon Dioxide Enrichment in Autotrophic Micropropagation: Methods and Advantages." HortTechnology 3, no. 3 (July 1993): 332–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.3.3.332.

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Autotrophic micropropagation has advantages over conventional micropropagation and can reduce costs of plantlet production. In this article, we describe advantages of autotrophic micropropagation and a practical and formulated method of enriching culture rooms with CO2.
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8

Geertz-Hansen, O., C. Montes, C. M. Duarte, K. Sand-Jensen, N. Marbá, and P. Grillas. "Ecosystem metabolism in a temporary Mediterranean marsh (Doñana National Park, SW Spain)." Biogeosciences Discussions 7, no. 4 (August 26, 2010): 6495–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-7-6495-2010.

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Abstract. The metabolic balance of the open waters supporting submerged macrophytes of the Doñana marsh (SW Spain) was investigated in spring, when community production is highest. The marsh community was net autotrophic with net community production rates averaging 0.61 g C m−2 d−1, and gross production rates exceeding community respiration rates by, on average, 43%. Net community production increased greatly with increasing irradiance, with the threshold irradiance for communities to become net autotrophic being 42 to 255 μE m−2 s−1, below which communities became net heterotrophic. Examinat
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9

Geertz-Hansen, O., C. Montes, C. M. Duarte, K. Sand-Jensen, N. Marbá, and P. Grillas. "Ecosystem metabolism in a temporary Mediterranean marsh (Doñana National Park, SW Spain)." Biogeosciences 8, no. 4 (April 19, 2011): 963–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-963-2011.

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Abstract. The metabolic balance of the open waters supporting submerged macrophytes of the Doñana marsh (SW Spain) was investigated in spring, when community production is highest. The marsh community (benthic + pelagic) was net autotrophic with net community production rates averaging 0.61 g C m−2 d−1, and gross production rates exceeding community respiration rates by, on average, 43%. Net community production increased greatly with increasing irradiance, with the threshold irradiance for communities to become net autotrophic ranging from 42 to 255 μE m−2 s−1, with net heterotrophic at lower
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10

Ronan, Patrick, Otini Kroukamp, Steven N. Liss, and Gideon Wolfaardt. "Interaction between CO2-consuming autotrophy and CO2-producing heterotrophy in non-axenic phototrophic biofilms." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (June 15, 2021): e0253224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253224.

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As the effects of climate change become increasingly evident, the need for effective CO2 management is clear. Microalgae are well-suited for CO2 sequestration, given their ability to rapidly uptake and fix CO2. They also readily assimilate inorganic nutrients and produce a biomass with inherent commercial value, leading to a paradigm in which CO2-sequestration, enhanced wastewater treatment, and biomass generation could be effectively combined. Natural non-axenic phototrophic cultures comprising both autotrophic and heterotrophic fractions are particularly attractive in this endeavour, given t
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11

Terry, Kenneth L., and Lawrence P. Raymond. "System design for the autotrophic production of microalgae." Enzyme and Microbial Technology 7, no. 10 (October 1985): 474–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(85)90148-6.

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12

Drosg, B. "Photo-autotrophic Production of Poly(hydroxyalkanoates) in Cyanobacteria." Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly 29, no. 2 (July 12, 2015): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15255/cabeq.2014.2254.

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13

Dexter, J., P. Armshaw, C. Sheahan, and J. T. Pembroke. "The state of autotrophic ethanol production in Cyanobacteria." Journal of Applied Microbiology 119, no. 1 (May 19, 2015): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.12821.

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14

Oh, S. E., M. S. Bum, Y. B. Yoo, A. Zubair, and I. S. Kim. "Nitrate removal by simultaneous sulfur utilizing autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification under different organics and alkalinity conditions: batch experiments." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0061.

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The effect of various organic compounds were tested using lab-scale batch reactors. At sufficient alkalinity, the initial nitrate nitrogen concentration of 100 mg/L was completely reduced in all batch reactors. Sulfate production decreased by the addition of organics. The concentration range of organics used in this experiment did not inhibit autotrophic denitrification except for propionate. Propionate inhibited autotrophic denitrification a little, indicated by a lower sulfate production rate. Biomass in suspension increased with higher initial organic concentrations, showing higher DOC cons
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15

Benemann, John R., Ian Woertz, and Tryg Lundquist. "Autotrophic Microalgae Biomass Production: From Niche Markets to Commodities." Industrial Biotechnology 14, no. 1 (February 2018): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ind.2018.29118.jrb.

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16

Davis, Ryan, Andy Aden, and Philip T. Pienkos. "Techno-economic analysis of autotrophic microalgae for fuel production." Applied Energy 88, no. 10 (October 2011): 3524–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.018.

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17

Liu, Hengyuan, and Chenhe Zhang. "Effect of current on biofilm-electrode reactor coupled with sulfur autotrophic denitrification process (BER-SAD) for nitrate removal from wastewater." E3S Web of Conferences 267 (2021): 02021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126702021.

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The biofilm-electrode reactor coupled with sulfur autotrophic denitrification process (BER-SAD) was used to remove nitrate in groundwater, and the effect of current intensity on the denitrification characteristics of the coupled process was explored. Current intensity had a great influence on the denitrification effect of the coupled process, the maximum nitrate removal efficiency of 99.9% and lowest nitrite production were gained under the optimum current density of 100 mA. Moreover, the accumulation concentration of SO42- increased gradually with the increase of current intensity. With the i
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18

Bardgett, Richard D., Andreas Richter, Roland Bol, Mark H. Garnett, Rupert Bäumler, Xingliang Xu, Elisa Lopez-Capel, et al. "Heterotrophic microbial communities use ancient carbon following glacial retreat." Biology Letters 3, no. 5 (July 3, 2007): 487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0242.

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When glaciers retreat they expose barren substrates that become colonized by organisms, beginning the process of primary succession. Recent studies reveal that heterotrophic microbial communities occur in newly exposed glacial substrates before autotrophic succession begins. This raises questions about how heterotrophic microbial communities function in the absence of carbon inputs from autotrophs. We measured patterns of soil organic matter development and changes in microbial community composition and carbon use along a 150-year chronosequence of a retreating glacier in the Austrian Alps. We
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19

Hatziconstantinou, G. J., and A. Andreadakis. "Differences in nitrification potential between fully aerobic and nitrogen removal activated sludge systems." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 1-2 (July 1, 2002): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0492.

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Experimental observations made on two pilot plants, showed that nitrogen removal activated sludge systems, operating under favourable conditions, seem to develop increased nitrification potential compared to fully aerobic systems under similar conditions. This increased potential, which cannot be detected by simple nitrification performance evaluations, is attributed to higher autotrophic populations sustained – developed in similar systems employing anoxic reactors or phases. A reduced autotrophic decay rate under anoxic conditions as reported by some researchers, seems to play a significant
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20

Nugroho, R., H. Takanashi, M. Hirata, and T. Hano. "Denitrification of industrial wastewater with sulfur and limestone packed column." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 11-12 (December 1, 2002): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0723.

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An autotrophic denitrification system was developed for nitrate contaminated industrial wastewater whose C/N ratio was very low. The microbes containing Thiobacillus denitrificans as a dominant species were attached on the surface of granular elemental sulfur packed in a column. Elemental sulfur was used as an electron donor for autotrophic denitrification. The granules of limestone were mixed with the granular sulfur to moderate the decrease of alkalinity during autotrophic denitrification. The stoichiometry and basic kinetics of denitrification were studied in column runs. The effects of min
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21

Gao, Yu Qiang, Qiu Yan Zhang, Li Huang, Lin Wang, and Xu Ya Yu. "The Influence of Various pH Values on Monoraphidium sp. FXY-10 Growth and Lipid Parameters in Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Conditions." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.60.

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The influence of pH on Monoraphidium sp. FXY-10 growth, lipid content, lipid yield, biomass yield, and fatty acid composition is studied in autotrophic and heterotrophic conditions. The results reveal that Monoraphidium sp. FXY-10 can grow better in an acidic environment. Under autotrophic and heterotrophic conditions, the culture time is 37 and 9 day, respectively. And the maximum biomass of algal cells is 32 and 367mg/l/d with the lipid content in autotrophic and heterotrophic conditions reached to 49% and 39%, respectively, with high biomass yield, lipid yield, the saturated fatty acid and
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22

Shen, Xiao-Fei, Hao Hu, Lin-Lin Ma, Paul K. S. Lam, Shao-Kai Yan, Shou-Biao Zhou, and Raymond Jianxiong Zeng. "FAMEs production from Scenedesmus obliquus in autotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultures under different nitrogen conditions." Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 4, no. 3 (2018): 461–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ew00470b.

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23

Lackner, Nina, Anna Hintersonnleitner, Andreas Otto Wagner, and Paul Illmer. "Hydrogenotrophic Methanogenesis and Autotrophic Growth ofMethanosarcina thermophila." Archaea 2018 (July 17, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4712608.

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Although Methanosarcinales are versatile concerning their methanogenic substrates, the ability ofMethanosarcina thermophilato use carbon dioxide (CO2) for catabolic and anabolic metabolism was not proven until now. Here, we show thatM. thermophilaused CO2to perform hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis in the presence as well as in the absence of methanol. During incubation with hydrogen, the methanogen utilized the substrates methanol and CO2consecutively, resulting in a biphasic methane production. Growth exclusively from CO2occurred slowly but reproducibly with concomitant production of biomass,
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24

Agusti, Susana, Lorena Vigoya, and Carlos Manuel Duarte. "Annual plankton community metabolism in estuarine and coastal waters in Perth (Western Australia)." PeerJ 6 (June 26, 2018): e5081. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5081.

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The planktonic metabolic balance that is the balance between gross primary production (GPP) and community respiration (CR) was determined in Matilda Bay (estuarine) and Woodman Point (coastal) in Perth, Western Australia. The rates of net community production (NCP = GPP – CR) and the ratio between GPP and CR (P/R) were assessed to evaluate whether the metabolic balance in the two coastal locations tends to be net autotrophic (production exceeding community respiration) or net heterotrophic (respiration exceeding production). We also analyzed environmental variability by measuring temperature,
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25

Znachor, Petr, and Jiří Nedoma. "Cell specific primary production of autotrophic and mixotrophic phytoplankton in acidified lakes of the Bohemian Forest." Algological Studies/Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement Volumes 112 (May 1, 2004): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2004/0112-0141.

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26

Colliver, B. B., and T. Stephenson. "Production of nitrogen oxide and dinitrogen oxide by autotrophic nitrifiers." Biotechnology Advances 18, no. 3 (May 2000): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0734-9750(00)00035-5.

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27

Kitadai, Norio, Ryuhei Nakamura, Masahiro Yamamoto, Ken Takai, Yamei Li, Akira Yamaguchi, Alexis Gilbert, Yuichiro Ueno, Naohiro Yoshida, and Yoshi Oono. "Geoelectrochemical CO production: Implications for the autotrophic origin of life." Science Advances 4, no. 4 (April 2018): eaao7265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aao7265.

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28

Krieg, Thomas, Anne Sydow, Sonja Faust, Ina Huth та Dirk Holtmann. "CO2to Terpenes: Autotrophic and Electroautotrophic α-Humulene Production withCupriavidus necator". Angewandte Chemie International Edition 57, № 7 (15 січня 2018): 1879–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201711302.

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29

Krieg, Thomas, Anne Sydow, Sonja Faust, Ina Huth та Dirk Holtmann. "CO2to Terpenes: Autotrophic and Electroautotrophic α-Humulene Production withCupriavidus necator". Angewandte Chemie 130, № 7 (15 січня 2018): 1897–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201711302.

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30

Duangjan, Kritsana, Watsamon Nakkhunthod, Jeeraporn Pekkoh, and Chayakorn Pumas. "Comparison of hydrogen production in microalgae under autotrophic and mixotrophic media." Botanica Lithuanica 23, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/botlit-2017-0018.

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AbstractHydrogen is an alternative source of energy of considerable interest, because it is environmentally friendly. Biological hydrogen production processes involving green microalgae are of significant interest. However, until present only few microalgae genera have been studied and almost all of those studies have focused only on cultivation using mixotrophic or heterotrophic media, which are expensive, and can be easily contaminated. This study aimed to compare the potential of biohydrogen production from novel green microalgae under autotrophic and mixotrophic media. A total of ninety st
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31

Weymann, D., H. Geistlinger, R. Well, C. von der Heide, and H. Flessa. "Kinetics of N<sub>2</sub>O production and reduction in a nitrate-contaminated aquifer inferred from laboratory incubation experiments." Biogeosciences 7, no. 6 (June 20, 2010): 1953–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-1953-2010.

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Abstract. Knowledge of the kinetics of N2O production and reduction in groundwater is essential for the assessment of potential indirect emissions of the greenhouse gas. In the present study, we investigated this kinetics using a laboratory approach. The results were compared to field measurements in order to examine their transferability to the in situ conditions. The study site was the unconfined, predominantly sandy Fuhrberger Feld aquifer in northern Germany. A special characteristic of the aquifer is the occurrence of the vertically separated process zones of heterotrophic denitrification
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32

Li, Chaofeng, Jiyang Zheng, Yushuang Wu, Xiaotong Wang, Hui Shao, and Dong Yan. "Light-Driven Synthetic Biology: Progress in Research and Industrialization of Cyanobacterial Cell Factory." Life 12, no. 10 (October 3, 2022): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12101537.

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Light-driven synthetic biology refers to an autotrophic microorganisms-based research platform that remodels microbial metabolism through synthetic biology and directly converts light energy into bio-based chemicals. This technology can help achieve the goal of carbon neutrality while promoting green production. Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic microorganisms that use light and CO2 for growth and production. They thus possess unique advantages as “autotrophic cell factories”. Various fuels and chemicals have been synthesized by cyanobacteria, indicating their important roles in research and in
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33

Ni, Bing-Jie, Lai Peng, Yingyu Law, Jianhua Guo, and Zhiguo Yuan. "Modeling of Nitrous Oxide Production by Autotrophic Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria with Multiple Production Pathways." Environmental Science & Technology 48, no. 7 (March 11, 2014): 3916–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es405592h.

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34

Robarts, Richard D., and Richard J. Wicks. "Heterotrophic Bacterial Production and Its Dependence on Autotrophic Production in a Hypertrophic African Reservoir." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, no. 5 (May 1, 1990): 1027–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f90-117.

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The incorporation of [methyl-3H]thymidine (TdR) into bacterial DNA in Hartbeespoort Dam, South Africa was measured over 16 mo and at nine depths. Bacterial numbers at the surface ranged between 2.45 and 32.20 × 106 cells∙mL−1[Formula: see text] while bacterial production varied between 1.0 and 251 pmol TdR∙L−1∙h−1 (0.01 to 1.9 mg C∙m−3∙h−1). At the bottom, production ranged between 0 and 26.7 pmol TdR∙L−1∙h−1 (0–0.2 mg C∙m−3∙h−1). The fastest bacterial doubling time was 59 h. At the surface, bacterial production was dominantly correlated to chlorophyll a (6.6–6530 mg∙m−3) and phaeopigments (0.
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35

Devresse, Quentin, Kevin W. Becker, Arne Bendinger, Johannes Hahn, and Anja Engel. "Eddy-enhanced primary production sustains heterotrophic microbial activities in the Eastern Tropical North Atlantic." Biogeosciences 19, no. 22 (November 17, 2022): 5199–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5199-2022.

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Abstract. Mesoscale eddies modulate the ocean's physical, chemical, and biological properties. In cyclonic eddies (CEs), nutrient upwelling can stimulate primary production by phytoplankton. Yet, how this locally enhanced autotrophic production affects heterotrophy and consequently the metabolic balance between the synthesis and the consumption of dissolved organic matter (DOM) remains largely unknown. To fill this gap, we investigated the horizontal and vertical variability in auto- and heterotrophic microbial activity (biomass production and respiration) within a CE that formed off Mauritani
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36

Koeve, W., and P. Kähler. "Heterotrophic denitrification vs. autotrophic anammox – quantifying collateral effects on the oceanic carbon cycle." Biogeosciences Discussions 7, no. 2 (March 16, 2010): 1813–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-7-1813-2010.

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Abstract. The conversion of fixed nitrogen to N2 in suboxic waters is estimated to contribute roughly a third to total oceanic losses of fixed nitrogen and is hence understood to be of major importance to global oceanic production and, therefore, to the role of the ocean as a sink of atmospheric CO2. At present heterotrophic denitrification and autotrophic anammox are considered the dominant sinks of fixed nitrogen. Recently, it has been suggested that the trophic nature of pelagic N2-production may have additional, "collateral" effects on the carbon cycle, where heterotrophic denitrification
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37

Koeve, W., and P. Kähler. "Heterotrophic denitrification vs. autotrophic anammox – quantifying collateral effects on the oceanic carbon cycle." Biogeosciences 7, no. 8 (August 6, 2010): 2327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-2327-2010.

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Abstract. The conversion of fixed nitrogen to N2 in suboxic waters is estimated to contribute roughly a third to total oceanic losses of fixed nitrogen and is hence understood to be of major importance to global oceanic production and, therefore, to the role of the ocean as a sink of atmospheric CO2. At present heterotrophic denitrification and autotrophic anammox are considered the dominant sinks of fixed nitrogen. Recently, it has been suggested that the trophic nature of pelagic N2-production may have additional, "collateral" effects on the carbon cycle, where heterotrophic denitrification
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38

Fouchard, Swanny, Anja Hemschemeier, Amandine Caruana, Jérémy Pruvost, Jack Legrand, Thomas Happe, Gilles Peltier, and Laurent Cournac. "Autotrophic and Mixotrophic Hydrogen Photoproduction in Sulfur-Deprived Chlamydomonas Cells." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 10 (October 2005): 6199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.10.6199-6205.2005.

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ABSTRACT In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells, H2 photoproduction can be induced in conditions of sulfur deprivation in the presence of acetate. The decrease in photosystem II (PSII) activity induced by sulfur deprivation leads to anoxia, respiration becoming higher than photosynthesis, thereby allowing H2 production. Two different electron transfer pathways, one PSII dependent and the other PSII independent, have been proposed to account for H2 photoproduction. In this study, we investigated the contribution of both pathways as well as the acetate requirement for H2 production in conditions of
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39

Najdek, M., P. Paliaga, T. Šilović, M. Batistić, R. Garić, N. Supić, I. Ivančić, et al. "Picoplankton community structure before, during and after convection event in the offshore waters of the southern Adriatic Sea." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 11 (November 15, 2013): 17859–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-17859-2013.

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Abstract. This paper documents the picoplankton community's response to changes in oceanographic conditions in the period between October 2011 and September 2012 at two stations belonging to South Adriatic Pit (SAP). The recorded data include the community's abundance, composition, prokaryotic production rates and bacterial metabolic capacity. The aforementioned interval included an intense sea cooling with formation of exceptionally, record-breaking dense water. We documented an especially intense winter convection episode that completely diluted the core of Levantine intermediate waters (LIW
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40

Mook, Alexander, Matthias H. Beck, Jonathan P. Baker, Nigel P. Minton, Peter Dürre, and Frank R. Bengelsdorf. "Autotrophic lactate production from H2 + CO2 using recombinant and fluorescent FAST-tagged Acetobacterium woodii strains." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 106, no. 4 (January 29, 2022): 1447–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-022-11770-z.

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AbstractLactate has various uses as industrial platform chemical, poly-lactic acid precursor or feedstock for anaerobic co-cultivations. The aim of this study was to construct and characterise Acetobacterium woodii strains capable of autotrophic lactate production. Therefore, the lctBCD genes, encoding the native Lct dehydrogenase complex, responsible for lactate consumption, were knocked out. Subsequently, a gene encoding a d-lactate dehydrogenase (LDHD) originating from Leuconostoc mesenteroides was expressed in A. woodii, either under the control of the anhydrotetracycline-inducible promote
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41

Najdek, M., P. Paliaga, T. Šilović, M. Batistić, R. Garić, N. Supić, I. Ivančić, et al. "Picoplankton community structure before, during and after convection event in the offshore waters of the Southern Adriatic Sea." Biogeosciences 11, no. 10 (May 20, 2014): 2645–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-2645-2014.

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Abstract. This paper documents the picoplankton community's response to changes in oceanographic conditions in the period between October 2011 and September 2012 at two stations belonging to the South Adriatic Pit (SAP). The recorded data include the community's abundance, composition, prokaryotic production rates and bacterial metabolic capacity. The sampling period included an intense sea cooling with formation of exceptional, record-breaking dense water. We documented an especially intense winter convection episode that completely diluted the core of Levantine intermediate waters (LIW) in a
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42

Varman, Arul M., Yi Xiao, Himadri B. Pakrasi, and Yinjie J. Tang. "Metabolic Engineering of Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803 for Isobutanol Production." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 3 (November 26, 2012): 908–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02827-12.

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ABSTRACTGlobal warming and decreasing fossil fuel reserves have prompted great interest in the synthesis of advanced biofuels from renewable resources. In an effort to address these concerns, we performed metabolic engineering of the cyanobacteriumSynechocystissp. strain PCC 6803 to develop a strain that can synthesize isobutanol under both autotrophic and mixotrophic conditions. With the expression of two heterologous genes from the Ehrlich pathway, the engineered strain can accumulate 90 mg/liter of isobutanol from 50 mM bicarbonate in a gas-tight shaking flask. The strain does not require a
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43

Chavoshi, Zohreh Zare, and Mansour Shariati. "Lipid production in Dunaliella salina under autotrophic, heterotrophic, and mixotrophic conditions." Biologia 74, no. 12 (August 16, 2019): 1579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11756-019-00336-6.

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44

Zeng, Xianhai, Michael K. Danquah, Shiduo Zhang, Xia Zhang, Mengyang Wu, Xiao Dong Chen, I.-Son Ng, Keju Jing, and Yinghua Lu. "Autotrophic cultivation of Spirulina platensis for CO2 fixation and phycocyanin production." Chemical Engineering Journal 183 (February 2012): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.12.062.

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45

Parsons, T. R., D. G. Webb, B. E. Rokeby, M. Lawrence, G. E. Hopky, and D. B. Chiperzak. "Autotrophic and heterotrophic production in the Mackenzie river/Beaufort Sea estuary." Polar Biology 9, no. 4 (March 1989): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00263774.

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46

Zinn, M., V. Amstutz, N. Hanik, J. Pott, and C. Utsunomia. "Grave-to-cradle: The potential of autotrophic bioprocesses in bioplastic production." New Biotechnology 44 (October 2018): S64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2018.05.1209.

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47

Straub, Melanie, Martin Demler, Dirk Weuster-Botz, and Peter Dürre. "Selective enhancement of autotrophic acetate production with genetically modified Acetobacterium woodii." Journal of Biotechnology 178 (May 2014): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.03.005.

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48

Sublette, Kerry L. "Production of microbial biomass protein from autotrophic fermentation of hydrogen sulfide." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 32, no. 3 (July 20, 1988): 408–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260320324.

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49

Weymann, D., H. Geistlinger, R. Well, C. von der Heide, and H. Flessa. "Kinetics of N<sub>2</sub>O production and reduction in a nitrate-contaminated aquifer inferred from laboratory incubation experiments." Biogeosciences Discussions 7, no. 1 (January 20, 2010): 503–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-7-503-2010.

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Abstract. Knowledge of the kinetics of N2O production and reduction in groundwater is essential for the assessment of potential indirect emissions of the greenhouse gas. In this study, we investigated this kinetics using a laboratory approach. The results were compared to field measurements in order to examine their transferability to the in situ conditions. The study site was the unconfined, predominantly sandy Fuhrberger Feld aquifer in Northern Germany. A special characteristic of the aquifer is the occurrence of the vertically separated process zones of heterotrophic denitrification in the
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50

Kim, Bohwa, Ramasamy Praveenkumar, Eunji Choi, Kyubock Lee, Sang Jeon, and You-Kwan Oh. "Prospecting for Oleaginous and Robust Chlorella spp. for Coal-Fired Flue-Gas-Mediated Biodiesel Production." Energies 11, no. 8 (August 3, 2018): 2026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11082026.

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Prospecting for robust and high-productivity strains is a strategically important step in the microalgal biodiesel process. In this study, 30 local strains of Chlorella were evaluated in photobioreactors for biodiesel production using coal-fired flue-gas. Three strains (M082, M134, and KR-1) were sequentially selected based on cell growth, lipid content, and fatty acid composition under autotrophic and mixotrophic conditions. Under autotrophic conditions, M082 and M134 showed comparable lipid contents (ca. 230 mg FAME [fatty acid methyl esters derived from microalgal lipids]/g cell) and produc
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