Literatura académica sobre el tema "Autorités religieuses – Islam – Indonésie"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Autorités religieuses – Islam – Indonésie"
Gaborieau, Marc y Malika Zeghal. "Autorités religieuses en islam". Archives de sciences sociales des religions, n.º 125 (1 de enero de 2004): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.2883.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Autorités religieuses – Islam – Indonésie"
Kotele, Samia. "Les femmes oulémas indonésiennes (fin XIXe-2023) : de la quête d’une autorité religieuse à l’élaboration d’une théologie du genre". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0093.
Texto completoUlema (religious scholars), mediators of knowledge and the sacred, are the legitimate holders of religious authority in Sunni Islam. As heirs of the prophets, they constitute a body of specialists entrusted with the authorized interpretation of divine will. The principle of tawhid (divine oneness) implies an equality of access to the sacred, which allowed the female companions of the Prophet of Islam to initiate a tradition of guardians of the klerôs. However, despite being considered part of Islamic heritage, the voices of these women were rendered inaudible with the development, from the 8th century onwards, of certain exegeses confining them to their intimacy (awrah). This patriarchal tradition, clothed in sacrality, marginalized women from the field of theology, leaving men to outline the contours of female orthopraxy. Most academic work on gender and Islam focuses on the transnational movement of Islamic feminism. History, at the heart of these approaches, seeks to historicize the texts in order to “unearth the forgotten history of Muslim women” and produce a liberating hermeneutic aimed at reforming fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), but this history is often limited to the early days of Islam. In April 2017, over a thousand Indonesian women ulema gathered at a congress in Cirebon to produce a counter-narrative aimed at recognizing their religious authority. By putting their theological expertise in the service of the struggle for gender equality, this women ulema movement exemplifies the uniqueness of Indonesian Islamic feminism. Historically, some women ulema from the Malay world took on religious roles as early as the 18th century. For instance, the ulema Fatimah al-Banjary published, under her uncle's name, the Kitab Perukuran Jamaludin in 1710. This treatise on Islamic jurisprudence, still taught in pesantren (Islamic schools) in Southeast Asia today, stood out from other kitab kuning with its reformist stance, particularly in the way the author perceived the female body. Other women ulema used their religious authority in political struggles. The mother of Prince Diponegoro – the instigator of the Java War (1825-1830), the first major anti-colonial rebellion in Java – the ulema Raden Ayu Mangkarawa, obtained her ijazah (permission to teach Islamic sciences) from Prince Pangeran Pakuningrat. As a mystical figure, descending from the saint Sunan Ampel, she taught religion within her *tareqat* (Sufi order). The preaching of women ulema was not limited to the realm of armed resistance to colonization. From the early 20th century, female branches were created within reformist and traditionalist socio-religious organizations, thus encouraging the role of women in preaching. Through the networks of socio-religious organizations, the development of religious press, the establishment of educational institutions training female preachers, and their involvement in political parties, women entered the religious domain and acquired new competencies. It is on this tradition that Malay women ulema relied to produce, from the 1990s onwards, a counter-discourse aimed at recognizing their religious authority and reforming the status of Muslim women. My project seeks to explore the religious and social configurations that have enabled the development and dissemination of a new gender theology. Investigating the historical issues at the scale of the Muslim world through the analysis of human and textual circulations—central to questions of religious legitimacy and authority—aims to interrogate the uniqueness of this situation
Mursalin, Ayub. "Les restrictions à la liberté de religion et de conviction en Indonésie : genèse et enjeux contemporains de la loi anti-blasphème de 1965". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS151.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes a legal, political and social reading of the application of the blasphemy law in the largest Muslim country in the world, Indonesia. Several controversies have emerged in recent years regarding the nature of the blasphemy law in the religious life of the Indonesian democratic society. For instance, disagreement remains with regards to the intent of this law, i.e., whether it really aims at preventing misuse of religion and/or acts of blasphemy, as explicitly mentioned in its title, or whether it intends to restrict the freedom of religion and religious expression. In April 2010, after the examination of the constitutionality of this law, the Indonesian Constitutional Court ruled out the second possibility. The court further argues that even if the law has an unintended effect of restricting the freedom of religion or religious expression, it is not against the constitution since the 1945 Constitution is accompanied by a legal restriction to respect or preserve religious values in particular, as well as morality, security and public order. However, the debates and tensions within society regarding the implementation of this law continue unabated. On the one hand, human rights defenders persist in saying that the existing anti-blasphemy law is contrary to the spirit of democracy. On the other, defenders of religious censorship persist in resisting that this law is necessary to avoid religious conflicts. Through an analysis of legal content and its implementation, I argue that the blasphemy law of 1965 initially aims to hinder the development of the local spiritual belief stream or Javanese mystical groups, which to some extent are considered by Muslims in particular as a threat to existing religions and a source of disintegration of the country. Further, I maintain that the existence of the above-mentioned law has the tendency to restrict the number of religions officially acknowledged by the State and to repress “dissident” or “heterodox” religious movements. If acts considered blasphemous, including the "deviant" religious interpretation of orthodoxy, are punishable offenses, it is not the anti-blasphemy law of 1965 that serves as a reference, but the article 156a of the Penal Code, which has its origin in that blasphemy law does. As a consequence, the blasphemy law of the 1965 is rather used to restrict the freedom of religion and belief in the broad sense, while article 156a of the Penal Code is applied to limit the freedom of religious expression. In Indonesia, as elsewhere, the strengthening of the application of the blasphemy law goes hand in hand with the emergence of radical religious groups intend to promote their totalitarian concept of freedom of expression restrained by respect for the religious faith. The latter make use of this law not only for religious reasons, but also for political reasons, including destabilizing a secular regime or extending their influence. The thesis does not only aim to analyze the nature of the blasphemy law of 1965, but also to propose an alternative perspective in understanding and solving the problem of the legal conflicts in Indonesia pertaining to the two fundamental rights, namely the right to freedom of religion and expression. The thesis also seeks to find a balance between two freedoms and to propose preventive measures that can be adopted in the aforementioned legal conflicts
Libros sobre el tema "Autorités religieuses – Islam – Indonésie"
Diaw, Madior. Mpal 1988-2008: Autorités religieuses et populations locales contre représentants de l'État central, la politique dans un espace spirituellement connecté au Sénégal. Dakar: L'Harmattan-Sénégal, 2020.
Buscar texto completoLes autorités religieuses entre charismes et hiérarchie: Approches comparatives. Turnhout: Brepols, 2011.
Buscar texto completoLa caricature au risque des autorités politiques et religieuses. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2010.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Autorités religieuses – Islam – Indonésie"
Madinier, Rémy. "Les relations islamo-chrétiennes au miroir de la caricature religieuse en Indonésie". En La caricature au risque des autorités politiques et religieuses, 87–104. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.102873.
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