Tesis sobre el tema "Attaques par canaux auxiliaires cachés"
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Thillard, Adrian. "Contre-mesures aux attaques par canaux cachés et calcul multi-parti sécurisé". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEE053/document.
Texto completoCryptosystems are present in a lot of everyday life devices, such as smart cards, smartphones, set-topboxes or passports. The security of these devices is threatened by side-channel attacks, where an attacker observes their physical behavior to learn information about the manipulated secrets. The evaluation of the resilience of products against such attacks is mandatory to ensure the robustness of the embedded cryptography. In this thesis, we exhibit a methodology to efficiently evaluate the success rate of side-channel attacks, without the need to actually perform them. In particular, we build upon a paper written by Rivainin 2009, and exhibit explicit formulaes allowing to accurately compute the success rate of high-order side-channel attacks. We compare this theoretical approach against practical experiments. This approach allows for a quick assessment of the probability of success of any attack based on an additive distinguisher. We then tackle the issue of countermeasures against side- channel attacks. To the best of our knowledge, we study for the first time since the seminal paper of Ishai, Sahai and Wagner in 2003 the issue of the amount of randomness in those countermeasures. We improve the state of the art constructions and show several constructions and bounds on the number of random bits needed to securely perform the multiplication of two bits. We provide specific constructions for practical orders of masking, and prove their security and optimality. Finally, we propose a protocolallowing for the private computation of a secure veto among an arbitrary large number of players, while using a constant number of random bits. Our construction also allows for the secure multiplication of any number of elements of a finite field
Vaquié, Bruno. "Contributions à la sécurité des circuits intégrés face aux attaques par canaux auxiliaires". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20133/document.
Texto completoSide channel attacks such as power analysis attacks are a threat to the security of integrated circuits.They exploit the physical leakage of circuits during the cryptographic computations to retrieve the secret informations they contain. Many countermeasures, including hardware, have been proposed by the community in order to protect cryptosystems against such attacks. Despite their effectiveness, their major drawback is their significant additional cost in area, speed and consumption. This thesis aims at proposing low cost countermeasures able to reduce the leaks and offering a good compromise between security and costs. First we identify the main sources of leakage of a cryptographic system that integrates an iterative hardware architecture of a symetric algorithm. Then we propose several low cost countermeasures, which aim at reducing this leakage. Finally, we evaluate the robustness of our solutions against side channel attacks
Dosso, Fangan Yssouf. "Contribution de l'arithmétique des ordinateurs aux implémentations résistantes aux attaques par canaux auxiliaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0007.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on two currently unavoidable elements of public key cryptography, namely modular arithmetic over large integers and elliptic curve scalar multiplication (ECSM). For the first one, we are interested in the Adapted Modular Number System (AMNS), which was introduced by Bajard et al. in 2004. In this system of representation, the elements are polynomials. We show that this system allows to perform modular arithmetic efficiently. We also explain how AMNS can be used to randomize modular arithmetic, in order to protect cryptographic protocols implementations against some side channel attacks. For the ECSM, we discuss the use of Euclidean Addition Chains (EAC) in order to take advantage of the efficient point addition formula proposed by Meloni in 2007. The goal is to first generalize to any base point the use of EAC for ECSM; this is achieved through curves with one efficient endomorphism. Secondly, we propose an algorithm for scalar multiplication using EAC, which allows error detection that would be done by an attacker we detail
Le, Thanh-Ha. "Analyses et mesures avancées du rayonnement électromagnétique d'un circuit intégré". Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0097.
Texto completoAnalyze two methods: DifferentiaI Power Analysis (DP A) and the Correlation Power Analysis (CP A). The attacks DPA and CPA are based on a power consumption mode!. However, because of the complexity of the circuit, the fact of having a rigorous model is not realistic. We proposed a new method, Partitioning Power Analysis (PP A), which makes it possible to improve the performance of an attack without a precis consumption mode!. Side channel attacks depend closely on the quality of measured signaIs. The performance of an attack can be definitely reduced if the noise level is too high or if the signaIs are not weIl aligned. We proposed solutions based on signal processing techniques to reduce the noise and the effects generated by the signal misalignment. These solutions make it possible to improve the attack effectiveness
Landry, Simon. "Étude de la résistance des algorithmes cryptographiques symétriques face à la cryptanalyse moderne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS287.
Texto completoThe goal of this thesis is to contribute to the state-of-the-art by proposing new areas of research in order to secure cryptographic algorithms within an embedded device.Our main focal axis is organized around the countermeasure called threshold implementations which is known to be resistant against side-channel analysis attacks in the presence of glitches.These latter phenomenon occur randomly within an electronic circuit and lead to numerous attacks in cryptanalysis. We study the application of threshold implementations on symmetric-key cryptography.In a first phase, we participate to the cryptographic litterature by designing new threshold implementations easily applicable on a large variety of symmetric-key algorithms. Our countermeasures are provable mathematically secured against side-channel analysis attacks in the presence of glitches. In comparison with the recent publications of the state-of-the-art, we adress new issues and we assure similar or better performances. Therefore, our research has resulted in two patents within STMicroelectronics, thereby contributing to the industrial innovation process.In a second phase, we are interested in the study of the symmetric-key algorithm SM4 and its resistance against side-channel analysis attacks. The works obtained allow to centralize the proposed SM4 countermeasures against side-channel analysis attacks of the state-of-the-art and offer a visibility on the software performances of these constructions. We finally introduce the first threshold implementation of the SM4 algorithm. Our construction is provably mathematically resistant against side-channel analysis attacks in the presence of glitches
Elaabid, Abdelaziz. "Attaques par canaux cachés : expérimentations avancées sur les attaques template". Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00937136.
Texto completoEl, Aabid Moulay Abdelaziz. "Attaques par canaux cachés : expérimentations avancées sur les attaques template". Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083394.
Texto completoIn the 90's, the emergence of new cryptanalysis methods revolutionized the security of cryptographic devices. These attacks are based on power consumption analysis, when the microprocessor is running the cryptographic algorithm. Especially, we analyse in this thesis some properties of the \emph{template attack}, and we provide some practical improvements. The analyse consists in a case-study based on side-channel measurements acquired experimentally from a hardwired cryptographic accelerator. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to represent the \emph{templates} in some dimensions, and we give a physical interpretation of the \emph{templates} eigenvalues and eigenvectors. We introduce a method based on the thresholding of leakage data to accelerate the profiling or the matching stages. In this context, there is an opportunity to study how to best combine many attacks with many leakages from different sources or using different samples from a single source. That brings some concrete answers to the attack combination problem. Also we focus on identifying the problems that arise when there is a discrepancy between the \emph{templates} and the traces to match : the traces can be desynchronized and the amplitudes can be scaled differently. Then we suggest two remedies to cure the \emph{template} mismatches. We show that SCAs when performed with a multi-resolution analysis are much better than considering only the time or the frequency resolution. Actually, the gain in number of traces needed to recover the secret key is relatively considerable with repect to an ordinary attack
Camurati, Giovanni. "Security Threats Emerging from the Interaction Between Digital Activity and Radio Transceiver". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS279.
Texto completoModern connected devices need both computing and communication capabilities. For example, smartphones carry a multi-core processor, memory, and several radio transceivers on the same platform. Simpler embedded systems often use a mixed-signal chip that contains both a microcontroller and a transceiver. The physical proximity between digital blocks, which are strong sources of electromagnetic noise, and radio transceivers, which are sensitive to such noise, can cause functional and performance problems. Indeed, there exist many noise coupling paths between components on the same platform or silicon die. In this thesis we explore the security issues that arise from the interaction between digital and radio blocks, and we propose two novel attacks. With Screaming Channels, we demonstrate that radio transmitters on mixed-signal chips might broadcast some information about the digital activity of the device, making side channel attacks possible from a large distance. With Noise-SDR, we show that attackers can shape arbitrary radio signals from the electromagnetic noise triggered by software execution, to interact with radio receivers, possibly on the same platform
Fernandes, Medeiros Stéphane. "Attaques par canaux auxiliaires: nouvelles attaques, contre-mesures et mises en oeuvre". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209096.
Texto completoDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Maingot, Vincent. "Conception sécurisée contre les attaques par fautes et par canaux cachés". Grenoble INPG, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399450.
Texto completoL'évolution des besoins en sécurité des applications grand public a entraîné la multiplication du nombre de systèmes sur puces doués de capacités de chiffrement. En parallèle, l'évolution des techniques de cryptanalyse permet d'attaquer les implantations des méthodes de chiffrement utilisées dans ces applications. Cette thèse porte sur le développement d'une méthodologie permettant l'évaluation de la robustesse apportée par des protections intégrées dans le circuit. Cette évaluation est basée d'une part sur l'utilisation de plates-formes laser pour étudier les types de fautes induits dans un prototype de circuit sécurisé ; et d'autre part, sur l'utilisation d'une méthode basée sur des simulations pendant la phase de conception pour comparer l'influence sur les canaux cachés de protections contre les fautes. Cette méthodologie a été utilisée dans un premier temps sur le cas simple d'un registre protégé par redondance d'information, puis sur des primitives cryptographiques telles qu'une S-Box AES et des co-processeurs AES et RSA. Ces deux études ont montré que l'ajout de capacités de détection ou de correction améliore la robustesse du circuit face aux différentes attaques
El, Mrabet Nadia. "Arithmétique des couplages, performance et résistance aux attaques par canaux cachés". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450099.
Texto completoBarthe, Lyonel. "Stratégies pour sécuriser les processeurs embarqués contre les attaques par canaux auxiliaires". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20046/document.
Texto completoSide-channel attacks such as differential power analysis (DPA) and differential electromagnetic analysis (DEMA) pose a serious threat to the security of embedded systems. The aim of this thesis is to study the side-channel vulnerabilities of software cryptographic implementations in order to create a new class of processor. For that purpose, we start by identifying the different elements of embedded processors that can be exploited to reveal the secret information. Then, we introduce several strategies that seek a balance between performance and security to protect such architectures at the register transfer level (RTL). We also present the design and implementation details of a secure processor, the SecretBlaze-SCR. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions against global and local electromagnetic analyses from experimental results obtained with a FPGA-based SecretBlaze-SCR. Through this case study, we show that a suitable combination of countermeasures significantly increases the side-channel resistance of processors while maintaining satisfactory performance for embedded systems
Martinelli, Jean. "Protection d'algorithmes de chiffrement par blocs contre les attaques par canaux auxiliaires d'ordre supérieur". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS0043.
Texto completoTraditionally, a cryptographic algorithm is estimated through its resistance to "logical" attacks. When this algorithm is implanted within a material device, physical leakage can be observed during the computation and can be analyzed by an attacker in order to mount "side channel" attacks. The most studied side channel attack is the differential power analysis (DPA). First order DPA is now well known and can be prevented by securely proven countermeasures. In 2008, some results are known for second order, but none for third order. The goal of this thesis is to propose a frame for k-th order DPA where k>1. We developed several masking schemes as alternatives to the classical ones in order to propose a better complexity-security ratio. These schemes make use of various mathematical operations such as field multiplication or matrix product and cryptographic tools as secret sharing and multi-party computation. We estimated the security of the proposed schemes following a methodology using both theoretical analysis and practical results. At last we proposed an evaluation of the action of the word size of a cryptographic algorithm upon its resistance against side channel attacks, with respect to the masking scheme implemented
Mesquita, Daniel Gomes. "Architectures Reconfigurables et Cryptographie : une analyse de robustesse face aux attaques par canaux cachés". Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20097.
Texto completoThis work addresses the reconfigurable architectures for cryptographic applications theme, emphasizing the robustness issue. Some mathematical background is reviewed, as well the state of art of reconfigurable architectures. Side channel attacks, specially the DPA and SPA attacks, are studied. As consequence, algorithmic, hardware and architectural countermeasures are proposed. A new parallel reconfigurable architecture is proposed to implement the Leak Resistant Arithmetic. This new architecture outperforms most of state of art circuits for modular exponentiation, but the main feature of this architecture is the robustness against DPA attacks
Souissi, Youssef. "Méthodes optimisant l'analyse des cryptoprocesseurs sur les canaux cachés". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00681665.
Texto completoSouissi, Youssef. "Méthodes optimisant l'analyse des cryptoprocesseurs sur les canaux cachés". Phd thesis, Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00681665.
Texto completoThe security of modern embedded systems has been the subject of intensive research in engineering areas. Recent threats called Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) have attracted much attention in embedded security areas. SCAs are passive attacks, in that the device under attack is not aware of its leaks being recorded. Therefore, the need of securing and evaluating the robustness of embedded systems against SCAs becomes obvious. Basically, four aspects of security evaluation analysis should be taken into consideration: the acquisition of Side-channel traces, the preprocessing of traces acquired, the detection and extraction of cryptographic patterns from the preprocessed traces, and finally the recovery of sensitive information, referred to as the secret key. This thesis investigates new techniques in the analysis of systems for Side-channel attacks. It considers how evaluation targets are characterized, how their behaviour may be simulated -- in order to hone targets for empirical analysis and then how data can be collected and analysed. The overall goal is the establishment of a methodological basis for this work. The first part of this thesis focuses on physical cryptanalysis. Several solutions and generic Side-channel attacks are addressed. The second part of this thesis is devoted to the pre-processing of the Side-channel leaked information. We propose new techniques and efficient pre-processing algorithms to get rid off the issues related principally to the noise and de-synchronisation problems. In the last part of this thesis, we establish a methodological framework, which aims at best organizing the task of the evaluator. We also highlight common pitfalls made by evaluators
Gomes, Mesquita Daniel. "Architectures Reconfigurables et Cryptographie: Une Analyse de Robustesse et Contremesures Face aux Attaques par Canaux Cachés". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00115736.
Texto completocryptographie. Divers aspects sont étudiés, tels que les principes de base de la cryptographie,
l'arithmétique modulaire, les attaques matériaux et les architectures reconfigurables. Des méthodes
originales pour contrecarrer les attaques par canaux cachés, notamment la DPA, sont proposés.
L'architecture proposée est efficace du point de vue de la performance et surtout est robuste contre
la DPA.
Thuillet, Céline. "Implantations cryptographiques sécurisées et outils d’aide à la validation des contremesures contre les attaques par canaux cachés". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14508/document.
Texto completoFor several years, the security components such as smart cards are subject to side channel attacks. These attacks allow to exhibit secrets by analyzing the physical characteristics such as power consumption or execution time. As part of this thesis, two countermeasures were carried out and applied to the AES (symmetric cipher). In addition, to help future development of countermeasures and their validation, a simulator was developed. It realizes attacks using a power consumption model defined in the early phases of development. Finally, I participated in working groups that have proposed Shabal to SHA-3 competition, which aims to define a new standard for hash functions. Hardware implementations have been made thereafter
Diop, Ibrahima. "Méthodologie et outils pour la mise en pratique des attaques par collision et attaques horizontales sur l'exponentiation modulaire". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEM010/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is focused on the study of two sub-families of side channel attacks applied on modular exponentiation called respectively, collision based attacks and horizontal (or single shot) attacks. This study is made according to two axes: their applications and the possible countermeasures.Firstly, we study side channel attacks on a simulator developed during this thesis. This simulator allows to validate the good implementation of a any side channel attack before its application in a real environment.Secondly, we study collision based attacks in a real environment. For this purpose, we study the automation of collision detection in practice. Then, we introduce a new collision detection criterion and show its practical interest. Afterwards, we study the estimation of the signal to noise ratio in the context of side channel attacks. So, we introduce a fast and accurate method for its estimation during a side channel analysis. From our method we derive pragmatic and efficient methods for the daily tasks of evaluators. Among them the analysis of the electrical activity of integrated circuit or the identification of the frequencies carrying usable information or information leakage.Finally, through a detailed description of the main stages of an horizontal attack, we propose effective and practical solutions to improve secret information extraction in real environment and on the other hand possible countermeasures against the horizontal attacks applied on modular exponentiation
Carré, Sébastien. "Attaques exploitant le temps de calcul : modélisation et protections". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAT045.
Texto completoA particularly efficient attack class is the class of cache timing attacks, that exploit the difference of time between cache memories and main memory, and are considered in this thesis with a cryptographic point of view. One aim of this thesis is to understand better such attacks.In other hand, the Rowhammer attack that induces perturbations in the capacitors of the DRAM modules in order to create an error called a fault that are also considered in this thesis with a cryptographic point of view.This thesis explores different microarchitectures features before exploring cache timing attacks and fault attack with the Rowhammer attack in mind. Based on the knowledge about these features, the thesis is split in two parts.The first part is about cache timing attacks. It gathers useful hardware and software features that should be considered to perform precise timing measurements. Those considerations were used to improve an existing attack on ECDSA on a known vulnerability.One result of this thesis will fill the gap between the general techniques used for the attacks and the exploitation of a vulnerability by searching such vulnerability in a binary by using dynamic analysis.In the second part of this thesis, fault attacks closed of the Rowhammer attack are considered. Like the first part, a way to perform software analysis is given.Eventually, in the second part a result about a so called persistent fault attack is improved.This thesis mainly focuses on improving existing attacks and on new ways to perform software analysis of cache timing attacks and attacks related to the Rowhammer attack in order to fill the needs of manufacturers to protect theirs products against those attacks
Jauvart, Damien. "Sécurisation des algorithmes de couplages contre les attaques physiques". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV059/document.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the resistance of Pairing implementations againstside channel attacks. Pairings have been studied as a cryptographic tool for the pastfifteen years and have been of a growing interest lately. On one hand, Pairings allowthe implementation of innovative protocols such as identity based encryption, attributebased encryption or one round tripartite exchange to address the evolving needs ofinformation systems. On the other hand, the implementation of the pairings algorithmshave become more efficient, allowing their integration into embedded systems.Like for most cryptographic algorithms, side channel attack schemes have beenproposed against Pairing implementations. However most of the schemes describedin the literature so far have had very little validation in practice. In this thesis, westudy the practical feasibility of such attacks by proposing a technique for optimizingcorrelation power analysis on long precision numbers. We hence improve by a factorof 10 the number of side-channel leakage traces needed to recover a 256-bit secret keycompared to what is, to our best knowledge, one of the rare practical implementationsof side channel attacks published. We also propose a horizontal attack, which allow usto attack the twisted Ate pairing using a single trace.In the same way, countermeasures have been proposed to thwart side channel attacks,without any theoretical or practical validation of the efficiency of such countermeasures.We here focus on one of those countermeasures based on coordinatesrandomization and show how a collision attack can be implemented against this countermeasure.As a result, we describe how this countermeasure would have to be implementedto efficiently protect Pairing implementations against side channel attacks.The latter studies raise serious questions about the validation of countermeasures whenintegrated into complex cryptographic schemes like Pairings
Liardet, Pierre-Yvan. "Ingénierie CryptographiqueImplantations Sécurisées". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196855.
Texto completoCarbone, Mathieu. "Efficacité, généricité et praticabilité de l'attaque par information mutuelle utilisant la méthode d'estimation de densité par noyau". Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS087.
Texto completoNowadays, Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) are easy-to-implement whilst powerful attacks against cryptographic implementations posing a serious threat to the security of cryptosystems for the designers. Indeed, the execution of cryptographic algorithms unvoidably leaks information about internally manipulated data of the cryptosystem through side-channels (time, temperature, power consumption, electromagnetic emanations, etc), for which some of them are sensible(depending on the secret key). One of the most important SCA steps for an adversary is to quantify the dependency between the measured side-channel leakage and an assumed leakage model using a statistical tool, also called distinguisher, in order to find an estimation of the secret key. In the SCA literature, a plethora of distinguishers have been proposed. This thesis focuses on Mutual Information (MI) based attacks, the so-called Mutual Information Analysis (MIA) and proposes to fill the gap of the major practical issue consisting in estimating MI index which itself requires the estimation of underlying distributions. Investigations are conducted using the popular statistical technique for estimating the underlying density distribution with minimal assumptions: Kernel Density Estimation (KDE). First, a bandwidth selection scheme based on an adaptivity criterion is proposed. This criterion is specific to SCA.As a result, an in-depth analysis is conducted in order to provide a guideline to make MIA efficient and generic with respect to this tuning hyperparameter but also to establish which attack context (connected to the statistical moment of leakage) is favorable of MIA. Then, we address another issue of the kernel-based MIA lying in the computational burden through a so-called Dual-Tree algorithm allowing fast evaluations of 'pair-wise` kernel functions. We also showed that MIA running into the frequency domain is really effective and fast when combined with the use of an accurate frequency leakage model. Additionally, we suggested an extension of an existing method to detect leakage embedded on higher-order statistical moments
Bukasa, Sébanjila Kevin. "Analyse de vulnérabilité des systèmes embarqués face aux attaques physiques". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S042/document.
Texto completoDuring this thesis, we focused on the security of mobile devices. To do this, we explored physical attacks by perturbation (fault injections) as well as by observation, both based on electromagnetic emissions. We selected two types of targets representing two categories of mobile devices. On the one hand, the microcontrollers that equip IoT devices. And on the other hand the System-on-Chip (SoC) that can be found on smartphones. We focused on the chips designed by ARM. Through physical attacks we wanted to show that it was possible to affect the microarchitecture on which the entire functioning of these systems is based. All the protections that can be implemented later at the software level are based on the microarchitecture and therefore become ineffective when it is attacked. For IoT devices, we have highlighted the possibility of obtaining information or total control of the device by means of a fault injection. In this case, fault injections are used as software attack triggers. They also allow software protection to be bypassed. For smartphone devices, we were initially able to extract information contained within a SoC, using electromagnetic listening and characterization of its behavior. In a second step, we were able to show that in the event of a fault, random behaviours can occur, we characterized and proposed explanations for these behaviours. Demonstrating and on systems more advanced than IoT, it is still possible to use physical attacks. Finally, we proposed possible improvements in relation to our various findings during this work
Wurcker, Antoine. "Etude de la sécurité d’algorithmes de cryptographie embarquée vis-à-vis des attaques par analyse de la consommation de courant". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0068/document.
Texto completoCryptography is taking an ever more important part in the life of societies since the users are realising the importance to secure the different aspects of life from citizens means of payment, communication and records of private life to the national securities and armies. During the last twenty years we learned that to mathematically secure cryptography algorithms is not enough because of the vulnerabilities brought by their implementations in a device through an alternative means to get information: side channels. Whether it is from power consumption, time or electromagnetic emissions ... those biases have been evaluated and, since their discovery, the researches of new attacks follow new countermeasures in order to guarantee security of algorithms. This thesis is part of this process and shows several research works about attacks and countermeasures in the fields of side channel and fault injections analysis. The first part is about classic contributions where an attacker wants to recover a secret key when the second part deals with the less studied field of secret specifications recovery
Renner, Soline. "Protection des algorithmes cryptographiques embarqués". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0057/document.
Texto completoSince the late 90s, the implementation of cryptosystems on smart card faces two kinds of attacks : side-channel attacks and fault injection attacks. Countermeasures are then developed and validated by considering a well-defined attacker model. This thesis focuses on the protection of symmetric cryptosystems against side-channel attacks. Specifically, we are interested in masking countermeasures in order to tackle high-order attacks for which an attacker is capable of targeting t intermediate values. After recalling the analogy between masking countermeasures and secret sharing schemes, the construction of secret sharing schemes from linear codes introduced by James L. Massey in 1993 is presented.By adapting this construction together with tools from the field of Multi-Party Computation, we propose a generic masking countermeasure resistant to high-order attacks. Furthermore, depending on the cryptosystem to protect, this solution optimizes the cost of the countermeasure by selecting the most appropriate code. In this context, we propose two countermeasures to implement the AES cryptosystem. The first is based on a family of evaluation codes similar to the Reed Solomon code used in the secret sharing scheme of Shamir. The second considers the family of self-dual and self-orthogonal codes generated by a matrix defined over GF(2) or GF(4). These two alternatives are more effective than masking countermeasures from 2011 based on Shamir's secret sharing scheme. Moreover, for t=1, the second solution is competitive with usual solutions
Houssain, Hilal. "Algorithmes cryptographiques à base de courbes elliptiques résistant aux attaques par analyse de consommation". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832795.
Texto completoBelaïd, Sonia. "Security of cryptosystems against power-analysis attacks". Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0032/document.
Texto completoSide-channel attacks are the most efficient attacks against cryptosystems. While the classical blackbox attacks only exploit the inputs and outputs of cryptographic algorithms, side-channel attacks also get use of the physical leakage released by the underlying device during algorithms executions. In this thesis, we focus on one kind of side-channel attacks which exploits the power consumption of the underlying device to recover the algorithms secret keys. They are gathered under the term power-analysis attacks. Most of the existing power-analysis attacks rely on the observations of variables which only depend on a few secret bits using a divide-and-conquer strategy. In this thesis, we exhibit new kinds of attacks which exploit the observation of intermediate variables highly dependent on huge secrets. In particular, we show how to recover a 128-bit key by only recording the leakage of the Galois multiplication’s results between several known messages and this secret key. We also study two commonly used algorithmic countermeasures against side-channel attacks: leakage resilience and masking. On the one hand, we define a leakage-resilient encryption scheme based on a regular update of the secret key and we prove its security. On the other hand, we build, using formal methods, a tool to automatically verify the security of masked algorithms. We also exhibit new security and compositional properties which can be used to generate masked algorithms at any security order from their unprotected versions. Finally, we propose a comparison between these two countermeasures in order to help industrial experts to determine the best protection to integrate in their products, according to their constraints in terms of security and performances
Perin, Guilherme. "On the Resistance of RSA Countermeasures at Algorithmic, Arithmetic and Hardware Levels Against Chosen-Message, Correlation and Single-Execution Side-Channel Attacks". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20039/document.
Texto completoNot only designers of cryptographic devices have to implement the algorithmsefficiently, they also have to ensure that sensible information that leaks throughseveral side-channels (time, temperature, power consumption, electromagneticemanations, etc.) during the execution of an algorithm, remains unexploitedby an attacker. If not sufficiently protected, both symmetric and asymmetriccryptographic implementations are vulnerable to these so-called side-channelattacks (SCA). For public-key algorithms such as RSA, the main operation to bearmoured consists of a multi-digit exponentiation over a finite ring.Countermeasures to defeat most of side-channel attacks onexponentiations are based on randomization of processed data. The exponentand the message blinding are particular techniques to thwartsimple, collisions, differential and correlation analyses. Attacks based ona single (trace) execution of exponentiations, like horizontal correlationanalysis and profiled template attacks, have shown to be efficient againstmost of popular countermeasures.This work proposes a hardware and software implementations of RSA based on Residue Number System (RNS). Different countermeasures are implemented on different abstraction levels. Then, chosen-message and correlation attacks, based on both multi-trace and single-trace attacks are applied to evaluate the robustness of adopted countermeasures. Finally, we propose an improved single-execution attack based on unsupervised learning and multi-resolution analysis using the wavelet transform
Mushtaq, Maria. "Software-based Detection and Mitigation of Microarchitectural Attacks on Intel’s x86 Architecture". Thesis, Lorient, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORIS531.
Texto completoAccess-driven cache-based sidechannel attacks, a sub-category of SCAs, are strong cryptanalysis techniques that break cryptographic algorithms by targeting their implementations. Despite valiant efforts, mitigation techniques against such attacks are not very effective. This is mainly because most mitigation techniques usually protect against any given specific vulnerability and do not take a system-wide approach. Moreover, these solutions either completely remove or greatly reduce the prevailing performance benefits in computing systems that are hard earned over many decades. This thesis presents arguments in favor of enhancing security and privacy in modern computing architectures while retaining the performance benefits. The thesis argues in favor of a need-based protection, which would allow the operating system to apply mitigation only after successful detection of CSCAs. Thus, detection can serve as a first line of defense against such attacks. However, for detection-based protection strategy to be effective, detection needs to be highly accurate, should incur minimum system overhead at run-time, should cover a large set of attacks and should be capable of early stage detection, i.e., before the attack completes. This thesis proposes a complete framework for detection-based protection. At first, the thesis presents a highly accurate, fast and lightweight detection framework to detect a large set of Cache-based SCAs at run-time under variable system load conditions. In the follow up, the thesis demonstrates the use of this detection framework through the proposition of an OS-level run-time detection-based mitigation mechanism for Linux generalpurpose distribution. Though the proposed mitigation mechanism is proposed for Linux general distributions, which is widely used in commodity hardware, the solution is scalable to other operating systems. We provide extensive experiments to validate the proposed detection framework and mitigation mechanism. This thesis demonstrates that security and privacy are system-wide concerns and the mitigation solutions must take a holistic approach
Linge, Yanis. "Etudes cryptographiques et statistiques de signaux compromettants". Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENM037/document.
Texto completoThe main subject of this manuscript is the Side Channel Attacks. These attacks investigate the variation of device emanations to retrieve a secret key. These emanations can be the power consumption, the electromagnetic radiation, etc. Most of the time, those attacks use statistical methods to examine the relationship between the emanations and some leakage models supposed by the attacker. Three main axis are developed here. First, we have implemented many side channel attacks on GPGPU using the API OpenCL. These implementations are more effective than the classical ones, so an attacker can exploit more data. Then, in order to provide a new side channel attack, we have suggested the use of a new dependency measurement proposed by Reshef et al., the MIC. The MIC is more advantageous than the mutual information, because its computation does not depend of a kernel choice nor a windows size. So, its use in side channel analysis is simple, even if the time complexity is large. Finally, we have introduced a new attack based on the join distribution of the input and the output of a cryptographic sub-function. If the distribution depends on the key used in the function, we can retrieve the secret key. This attack can be efficient even in presence of some countermeasures because it does not required the knowledge of both plain text or cipher text
Houssain, Hilal. "Elliptic curve cryptography algorithms resistant against power analysis attacks on resource constrained devices". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF22286/document.
Texto completoElliptic Curve Cryptosystems (ECC) have been adopted as a standardized Public Key Cryptosystems (PKC) by IEEE, ANSI, NIST, SEC and WTLS. In comparison to traditional PKC like RSA and ElGamal, ECC offer equivalent security with smaller key sizes, in less computation time, with lower power consumption, as well as memory and bandwidth savings. Therefore, ECC have become a vital technology, more popular and considered to be particularly suitable for implementation on resource constrained devices such as the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Major problem with the sensor nodes in WSN as soon as it comes to cryptographic operations is their extreme constrained resources in terms of power, space, and time delay, which limit the sensor capability to handle the additional computations required by cryptographic operations. Moreover, the current ECC implementations in WSN are particularly vulnerable to Side Channel Analysis (SCA) attacks; in particularly to the Power Analysis Attacks (PAA), due to the lack of secure physical shielding, their deployment in remote regions and it is left unattended. Thus designers of ECC cryptoprocessors on WSN strive to introduce algorithms and architectures that are not only PAA resistant, but also efficient with no any extra cost in terms of power, time delay, and area. The contributions of this thesis to the domain of PAA aware elliptic curve cryptoprocessor for resource constrained devices are numerous. Firstly, we propose two robust and high efficient PAA aware elliptic curve cryptoprocessors architectures based on innovative algorithms for ECC core operation and envisioned at securing the elliptic curve cryptoprocessors against Simple Power Analysis (SPA) attacks on resource constrained devices such as the WSN. Secondly, we propose two additional architectures that are envisioned at securing the elliptic curve cryptoprocessors against Differential Power Analysis (DPA) attacks. Thirdly, a total of eight architectures which includes, in addition to the two SPA aware with the other two DPA awareproposed architectures, two more architectures derived from our DPA aware proposed once, along with two other similar PAA aware architectures. The eight proposed architectures are synthesized using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology. Fourthly, the eight proposed architectures are analyzed and evaluated by comparing their performance results. In addition, a more advanced comparison, which is done on the cost complexity level (Area, Delay, and Power), provides a framework for the architecture designers to select the appropriate design. Our results show a significant advantage of our proposed architectures for cost complexity in comparison to the other latest proposed in the research field
Dehbaoui, Amine. "Analyse Sécuritaire des Émanations Électromagnétiques des Circuits Intégrés". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20020.
Texto completoThe integration of cryptographic primitives in different electronic devices is widely used today incommunications, financial services, government services or PayTV.Foremost among these devices include the smart card. According to a report published in August 2010, IMS Research forecasts that the smart card market will reach 5.8 billion units sold in this year. The vast majority is used in telecommunications (SIM) and banking.The smart card incorporates an integrated circuit which can be a dedicated processor for cryptographic calculations. Therefore, these integrated circuits contain secrets such as secret or private keys used by the symmetric or asymmetric cryptographic algorithms. These keys must remain absolutely confidential to ensure the safety chain.Therefore the robustness of smart cards against attacks is crucial. These attacks can be classifiedinto three main categories: invasive, semi-invasive and non-invasive.Non-invasive attacks can be considered the most dangerous, since this kind of attack can be achieved without any contact with the circuit.Indeed, while using electronic circuits that compose them are subjected to variations in current and voltage. These variations generate an electromagnetic radiation propagating in the vicinity of the circuit.These radiations are correlated with secret information (eg a secret key used for authentication). Several attacks based on these leakages were published by the scientific community.This thesis aims to: (a) understand the different sources of electromagnetic emanations of integrated circuits, and propose a localized near field attack to test the robustness of a cryptographic circuit and (b) propose counter-measures to these attacks
Marion, Damien. "Multidimensionality of the models and the data in the side-channel domain". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0056/document.
Texto completoSince the publication in 1999 of the seminal paper of Paul C. Kocher, Joshua Jaffe and Benjamin Jun, entitled "Differential Power Analysis", the side-channel attacks have been proved to be efficient ways to attack cryptographic algorithms. Indeed, it has been revealed that the usage of information extracted from the side-channels such as the execution time, the power consumption or the electromagnetic emanations could be used to recover secret keys. In this context, we propose first, to treat the problem of dimensionality reduction. Indeed, since twenty years, the complexity and the size of the data extracted from the side-channels do not stop to grow. That is why the reduction of these data decreases the time and increases the efficiency of these attacks. The dimension reduction is proposed for complex leakage models and any dimension. Second, a software leakage assessment methodology is proposed ; it is based on the analysis of all the manipulated data during the execution of the software. The proposed methodology provides features that speed-up and increase the efficiency of the analysis, especially in the case of white box cryptography
Richmond, Tania. "Implantation sécurisée de protocoles cryptographiques basés sur les codes correcteurs d'erreurs". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES048/document.
Texto completoThe first cryptographic protocol based on error-correcting codes was proposed in 1978 by Robert McEliece. Cryptography based on codes is called post-quantum because until now, no algorithm able to attack this kind of protocols in polynomial time, even using a quantum computer, has been proposed. This is in contrast with protocols based on number theory problems like factorization of large numbers, for which efficient Shor's algorithm can be used on quantum computers. Nevertheless, the McEliece cryptosystem security is based not only on mathematical problems. Implementation (in software or hardware) is also very important for its security. Study of side-channel attacks against the McEliece cryptosystem have begun in 2008. Improvements can still be done. In this thesis, we propose new attacks against decryption in the McEliece cryptosystem, used with classical Goppa codes, including corresponding countermeasures. Proposed attacks are based on evaluation of execution time of the algorithm or its power consumption analysis. Associate countermeasures are based on mathematical and algorithmic properties of the underlying algorithm. We show that it is necessary to secure the decryption algorithm by considering it as a whole and not only step by step
Korkikian, Roman. "Side-channel and fault analysis in the presence of countermeasures : tools, theory, and practice". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEE052/document.
Texto completoThe goal of the thesis is to develop and improve methods for defeating protected cryptosystems. A new signal decompositionalgorithm, called Hilbert Huang Transform, was adapted to increase the efficiency of side-channel attacks. This technique attempts to overcome hiding countermeasures, such as operation shuffling or the adding of noise to the power consumption. The second contribution of this work is the application of specific Hamming weight distributions of block cipher algorithms, including AES, DES, and LED. These distributions are distinct for each subkey value, thus they serve as intrinsic templates. Hamming weight data can be revealed by side-channel and fault attacks without plaintext and ciphertext. Therefore these distributions can be applied against implementations where plaintext and ciphertext are inaccessible. This thesis shows that some countermeasures serve for attacks. Certain infective RSA countermeasures should protect against single fault injection. However, additional computations facilitate key discovery. Finally, several lightweight countermeasures are proposed. The proposed countermeasures are based on the antagonist masking, which is an operation occurring when targeting data processing, to intelligently mask the overall power consumption
Pamula, Danuta. "Opérateurs arithmétiques sur GF (2m) : étude de compromis performances-consommation-sécurité". Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1E011.
Texto completoThe efficiency of devices performing arithmetic operations in finite field is crucial for the efficiency of ECC systems. Regarding the dependency of the system on those devices we conclude that the robustness of the system also depends on the robustness of the operators. The aim of conducted researches described in the dissertation was to propose efficient and robust against power analysis side-channel attacks hardware arithmetic operators on GF(2m) dedicated to elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) applications. We propose speed and area efficient hardware solutions for arithmetic operators on GF(2m). Designed units are flexible and operate, due to assumed applications, on large numbers (160-600 bits). Next we propose algorithmic and architectural modifications improving robustness against side-channel power analysis attacks of designed solutions. The final goal described was to find a tradeoff between security of arithmetic operators and their efficiency. We were able to perform such modifications increasing robustness of designed hardware arithmetic operators, which do not impact negatively overall performance of the operator. The attempt to protect the lowest level operations of ECC systems, the finite field operations, is a first known attempt of that type. Till now researches described in literature on the subject did not concern the finite field level operations protections. They considered only protections of curve or ECC protocol level operations. Proposed protections contribute and we may say complete already developed means of protections for ECC systems. By combining protections of all levels of operation of the ECC system it is assumed that it is possible to make the system very robust against side-channel power analysis attacks
Cioranesco, Jean-Michel. "Nouvelles Contre-Mesures pour la Protection de Circuits Intégrés". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010022/document.
Texto completoEmbedded security applications are diverse and at the center of all personal embedded applications. They introduced an obvious need for data confidentiality and security in general. Invasive attacks on hardware have always been part of the industrial scene. The aim of this thesis is to propose new solutions in order to protect embedded circuits against some physical attacks described above. ln a first part of the manuscript, we detail the techniques used to achieve side-channel, invasive attacks and reverse engineering. I could implement several of these attacks during my thesis research, they will be detailed extensively. ln the second part we propose different hardware countermeasures against side-channel attacks. The third part is dedicated to protection strategies against invasive attacks using active shielding and we conclude this work by proposing an innovative cryptographic shield which is faulty and dpa resistant
Marion, Damien. "Multidimensionality of the models and the data in the side-channel domain". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0056.
Texto completoSince the publication in 1999 of the seminal paper of Paul C. Kocher, Joshua Jaffe and Benjamin Jun, entitled "Differential Power Analysis", the side-channel attacks have been proved to be efficient ways to attack cryptographic algorithms. Indeed, it has been revealed that the usage of information extracted from the side-channels such as the execution time, the power consumption or the electromagnetic emanations could be used to recover secret keys. In this context, we propose first, to treat the problem of dimensionality reduction. Indeed, since twenty years, the complexity and the size of the data extracted from the side-channels do not stop to grow. That is why the reduction of these data decreases the time and increases the efficiency of these attacks. The dimension reduction is proposed for complex leakage models and any dimension. Second, a software leakage assessment methodology is proposed ; it is based on the analysis of all the manipulated data during the execution of the software. The proposed methodology provides features that speed-up and increase the efficiency of the analysis, especially in the case of white box cryptography
Ruhault, Sylvain. "Security analysis for pseudo-random number generators". Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0014/document.
Texto completoIn cryptography, randomness plays an important role in multiple applications. It is required in fundamental tasks such as key generation and initialization vectors generation or in key exchange. The security of these cryptographic algorithms and protocols relies on a source of unbiased and uniform distributed random bits. Cryptography practitioners usually assume that parties have access to perfect randomness. However, quite often this assumption is not realizable in practice and random bits are generated by a Pseudo-Random Number Generator. When this is done, the security of the scheme depends of course in a crucial way on the quality of the (pseudo-)randomness generated. However, only few generators used in practice have been analyzed and therefore practitioners and end users cannot easily assess their real security level. We provide in this thesis security models for the assessment of pseudo-random number generators and we propose secure constructions. In particular, we propose a new definition of robustness and we extend it to capture memory attacks and side-channel attacks. On a practical side, we provide a security assessment of generators used in practice, embedded in system kernel (Linux /dev/random) and cryptographic libraries (OpenSSL and Java SecureRandom), and we prove that these generators contain potential vulnerabilities
Boura, Christina. "Analyse de fonctions de hachage cryptographiques". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767028.
Texto completoRazafindraibe, Alin. "Analyse et amélioration de la logique double rail pour la conception de circuits sécurisés". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00282762.
Texto completoChabrier, Thomas. "Arithmetic recodings for ECC cryptoprocessors with protections against side-channel attacks". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910879.
Texto completoLomne, Victor. "Power and Electro-Magnetic Side-Channel Attacks : threats and countermeasures". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20220.
Texto completoIn cryptography, a cipher is considered as a black-box, and an attacker has only access to plaintexts and ciphertexts. But a real world cryptographic device leaks additionnal sensitive informations during a cryptographic operation, such as power consumption or electro-magnetic radiations. As a result, several techniques, called Side-Channel Attacks, allow exploiting these physical leakages to break ciphers with a very low complexity in comparison with methods of classical cryptanalysis. In this work, power and electro-magnetic Side-Channel Attacks are firstly studied from an algorithmic point-of-view, and some improvements are proposed. Then, a particular attention is given on the exploitation of the electro-magnetic side-channel, and a simulation flow predicting magnetic radiations of ICs is proposed and validated on two microcontrollers. Finally, some countermeasures allowing to protect ciphers against these threats, based on balanced logic styles, are presented and evaluated
Pamula, Danuta. "Opérateurs arithmétiques sur GF(2^m): étude de compromis performances - consommation - sécurité". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767537.
Texto completoCagli, Eleonora. "Feature Extraction for Side-Channel Attacks". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS295.
Texto completoCryptographic integrated circuits may be vulnerable to attacks based on the observation of information leakages conducted during the cryptographic algorithms' executions, the so-called Side-Channel Attacks. Nowadays the presence of several countermeasures may lead to the acquisition of signals which are at the same time highly noisy, forcing an attacker or a security evaluator to exploit statistical models, and highly multi-dimensional, letting hard the estimation of such models. In this thesis we study preprocessing techniques aiming at reducing the dimension of the measured data, and the more general issue of information extraction from highly multi-dimensional signals. The first works concern the application of classical linear feature extractors, such as Principal Component Analysis and Linear Discriminant Analysis. Then we analyse a non-linear generalisation of the latter extractor, obtained through the application of a « Kernel Trick », in order to let such preprocessing effective in presence of masking countermeasures. Finally, further generalising the extraction models, we explore the deep learning methodology, in order to reduce signal preprocessing and automatically extract sensitive information from rough signal. In particular, the application of the Convolutional Neural Network allows us to perform some attacks that remain effective in presence of signal desynchronisation
Guillermin, Nicolas. "Implémentation matérielle de coprocesseurs haute performance pour la cryptographie asymétrique". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674975.
Texto completoZijlstra, Timo. "Accélérateurs matériels sécurisés pour la cryptographie post-quantique". Thesis, Lorient, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORIS564.
Texto completoShor's quantum algorithm can be used to efficiently solve the integer factorisation problem and the discrete logarithm in certain groups. The security of the most commonly used public key cryptographic protocols relies on the conjectured hardness of exactly these mathematical problems. A sufficiently large quantum computer could therefore pose a threat to the confidentiality and authenticity of secure digital communication. Post quantum cryptography relies on mathematical problems that are computationally hard for quantum computers, such as Learning with Errors (LWE) and its variants RLWE and MLWE. In this thesis, we present and compare FPGA implementations of LWE, RLWE and MLWE based public key encryption algorithms. We discuss various trade-offs between security, computation time and hardware cost. The implementations are parallelized in order to obtain maximal speed-up. We show that MLWE has the best performance in terms of computation time and area utilization, and can be parallelized more efficiently than RLWE. We also discuss hardware security and propose countermeasures against side channel attacks for RLWE. We consider countermeasures from the state of the art, such as masking and blinding, and propose improvements to these algorithms. Moreover, we propose new countermeasures based on redundant number representation and the random shuffling of operations. All countermeasures are implemented on FPGA to compare their cost and computation time overhead. Our proposed protection based on redundant number representation is particularly flexible, in the sens that it can be implemented for various degrees of protection at various costs
Maingot, V. "Conception sécurisée contre les attaques par fautes et par canaux cachés". Phd thesis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399450.
Texto completoBeyrouthy, T. "Logique programmable asynchrone pour systèmes embarqués sécurisés". Phd thesis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00481895.
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