Bibliografías temáticas / Asylums

Literatura académica sobre el tema "Asylums"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 30 de julio de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Asylums"

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Ekdawi, Mounir. "Asylum, asylums and rehabilitation". Psychiatric Bulletin 13, n.º 11 (noviembre de 1989): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.13.11.640.

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Geller, Jeffrey L. y Joseph P. Morrissey. "Asylum Within and Without Asylums". Psychiatric Services 55, n.º 10 (octubre de 2004): 1128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.10.1128.

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Ruckshana, Azeez, Veldmeijer Claire, Lomax Paul y O’Brien Aileen. "The surrey county lunatic asylum-an overview of some of the first admissions in 1863-1867". Archives of Psychiatry and Mental Health 6, n.º 1 (31 de mayo de 2022): 023–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.apmh.1001039.

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In the 19th Century in much of Western Europe and North America the number and size of asylums increased hugely. In London, there was a wave of new asylums built in response to the 1808 County Asylums Act and the 1845 Lunacy Act, which required publicly funded care for those deemed mentally unwell. One such asylum was the Surrey County Lunatic Asylum which was built on the grounds which now house Springfield University Hospital in South West London. This paper describes the admission records from Surrey County Lunatic Asylum, between 1863-1867, from information stored in the London Metropolitan Archives. Although the terminology is different from that of today’s, the picture the records paint is of an institution aiming at recovery rather than long-term incarceration which can be how asylums are now remembered. This more nuanced view is starting to be discussed more in public conversations about the topic. The optimism this may imbue is tempered by the shocking number of patients who died within the institution.
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Dahl, Hilde. "‘Insane criminals’ and the ‘criminally insane’: criminal asylums in Norway, 1895–1940". History of Psychiatry 28, n.º 2 (9 de febrero de 2017): 209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x17691004.

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This article looks into the establishment and development of two criminal asylums in Norway. Influenced by international psychiatry and a European reorientation of penal law, the country chose to institutionalize insane criminals and criminally insane in separate asylums. Norway’s first criminal asylum was opened in 1895, and a second in 1923, both in Trondheim. Both asylums quickly filled up with patients who often stayed for many years, and some for their entire lives. The official aim of these asylums was to confine and treat dangerous and disruptive lunatics. Goffman postulates that total institutions typically fall short of their official aims. This study examines records of the patients who were admitted to the two Trondheim asylums, in order to see if the official aims were achieved.
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Stein, M. A. "Mental Disability in Victorian England: The Earlswood Asylum 1847–1901. By David Wright. [Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. xii, 244 and (Index) 10 pp. Hardback £40. ISBN 0–19–924639–4.]". Cambridge Law Journal 61, n.º 2 (24 de junio de 2002): 463–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302401699.

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Under the auspices of the 1808 Asylums Act, twelve county asylums for the institutionalised care of “dangerous idiots and lunatics” were created from 1808 through 1834. The advent of the New Poor Law in that latter year, with its emphasis on economising costs through “relieving” the poor in Union workhouses, resulted in a drastic increase in the number of mentally disabled people under the care of the Poor Law Overseers. Subsequently (and partially in consequence) the Lunatics Act of 1845 directed that all “lunatics, idiots, or persons of unsound mind” be institutionalised in county asylums. The Earlswood Asylum (formerly the National Asylum for Idiots) was the premier establishment for the care of people with mental disabilities throughout the Victorian era, and the institution upon which a national network would be modelled. This book chronicles and examines the history of the Earlswood Asylum from 1847–1901.
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Mac Lellan, Anne. "Disease, danger and death: illness and injuries among staff of Monaghan District Asylum (1869–1950)". Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 33, n.º 3 (29 de octubre de 2015): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2015.49.

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ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper has been to investigate the vulnerability of staff in an Irish district lunatic asylum (1869–1950) to infection and injury as exemplified by the records of Monaghan District Asylum (renamed Monaghan Mental Hospital in 1924 and St Davnet’s Hospital in 1954). Some comparisons with other Irish district asylums are included.MethodsThe Minutebooks of Monaghan District Asylum, located in St Davnet’s Complex, Monaghan, were sampled in December of each year from 1869 to 1950 with the sampling extended outwards as required. In addition, the reports on the District, Criminal and Lunatic Asylums in Ireland (1869–1921) and the annual reports of the Inspector of Mental Hospitals (1923–2013) were surveyed for comparisons.ConclusionsStaff in Monaghan District Asylum were vulnerable to infection from contagious diseases including typhoid, tuberculosis and Spanish influenza. As with other Irish district asylums, overcrowding was the norm and isolation facilities were either absent or inadequate. The close proximity of staff to patients in an overcrowded and frequently insanitary institution placed them at increased risk of contracting disease. Moreover, staff at all levels, from resident medical superintendent to attendant, were, on occasion, at risk of injury from patients. The Monaghan experience would seem to indicate that any consideration of staff patient relationships within asylums should be nuanced by a consideration of the risks posed to staff due to their occupation.
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Talbott, John A. "The Need for Asylum, Not Asylums". Psychiatric Services 55, n.º 10 (octubre de 2004): 1127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.10.1127.

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Shepherd, Jade. "‘I am very glad and cheered when I hear the flute’: The Treatment of Criminal Lunatics in Late Victorian Broadmoor". Medical History 60, n.º 4 (15 de septiembre de 2016): 473–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2016.56.

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Through an examination of previously unseen archival records, including patients’ letters, this article examines the treatment and experiences of patients in late Victorian Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum and stakes the place of this institution within the broader history of therapeutic regimes in British asylums. Two main arguments are put forth. The first relates to the evolution of treatment in Victorian asylums. Historians tend to agree that in the 1860s and 1870s ‘psychiatric pessimism’ took hold, as the optimism that had accompanied the growth of moral treatment, along with its promise of a cure for insanity, abated. It has hitherto been taken for granted that all asylums reflected this change. I question this assumption by showing that Broadmoor did not sit neatly within this framework. Rather, the continued emphasis on work, leisure and kindness privileged at this institution into the late Victorian period was often welcomed positively by patients and physicians alike. Second, I show that, in Broadmoor’s case, moral treatment was determined not so much by the distinction between the sexes as the two different classes of patients – Queen’s pleasure patients and insane convicts – in the asylum. This distinction between patients not only led to different modes of treatment within Broadmoor, but had an impact on patients’ asylum experiences. The privileged access to patients’ letters that the Broadmoor records provide not only offers a new perspective on the evolution of treatment in Victorian asylums, but also reveals the rarely accessible views of asylum patients and their families on asylum care.
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Funnell, Warwick, Valerio Antonelli, Raffaele D’Alessio y Roberto Rossi. "Accounting for madness: the “Real Casa dei Matti” of Palermo 1824-1860". Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 30, n.º 5 (19 de junio de 2017): 1111–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-05-2015-2047.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand the role played by accounting in managing an early nineteenth century lunatic asylum in Palermo, Italy. Design/methodology/approach The paper is informed by Foucault’s studies of lunatic asylums and his work on governmentality which gave prominence to the role of statistics, the “science of the State”. Findings This paper identifies a number of roles played by accounting in the management of the lunatic asylum studied. Most importantly, information which formed the basis of accounting reports was used to describe, classify and give visibility and measurability to the “deviance” of the insane. It also legitimated the role played by lunatic asylums, as entrusted to them in post-Napoleonic early nineteenth century society, and was a tool to mediate with the public authorities to provide adequate resources for the institution to operate. Research limitations/implications This paper encourages accounting scholars to engage more widely with socio-historical research that will encompass organisations such as lunatic asylums. Originality/value This paper provides, for the first time, a case of accounting applied to a lunatic asylum from a socio-historical perspective.
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Myers, E. D. "Workhouse or asylum: the nineteenth century battle for the care of the pauper insane". Psychiatric Bulletin 22, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1998): 575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.9.575.

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Throughout the 19th century some 20–25% of all known pauper lunatics in England and Wales were accommodated in workhouses. Early on, the lunacy commissioners considered that all pauper lunatics should be admitted to asylums and were highly critical of the conditions under which they were kept in workhouses. As the century progressed the lunacy commissioners were forced to compromise because of the lack of space in asylums and diminishing confidence in the results of asylum treatment. By the end of the century the lunacy commissioners were reconciled to the accommodation of feeble-minded, imbecile, idiot, chronic psychotic and demented paupers in workhouses, but held to the view that the acute pauper insane should be admitted to asylums.
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Tesis sobre el tema "Asylums"

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Gibbeson, Carolyn Fay. "After the asylum : place, value and heritage in the redevelopment of historic former asylums". Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/4159.

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Stigma has been seen as a barrier to the adaptation and reuse of buildings and for historic former asylums, the fear of the "madhouse" has been argued to have transferred to the buildings themselves. They are buildings which are both socially and historically challenging. However, as these sites have closed and have begun to be converted into residential accommodation, the negative perceptions of the asylum appear to have eased, to be replaced by an appreciation of their built form through their architectural and heritage features. Research into the reuse of historic former asylum sites is limited, as is research exploring the subjective or emotional influences on property development decisions. This research addressed this gap by investigating the phenomenon of reuse of historic former asylums. It did so through the examination of the intersecting factors involved in that process; the perceptions of the stakeholders in respect of place attachments, stigmas, and values ascribed to the sites. It also investigated the perceptions that stakeholders had of themselves, each other and the re-development process. Three historic former asylums in the North of England were identified to provide context to this research: St Mary's in Stannington, Northumberland, St George's in Morpeth, Northumberland and Lancaster Moor Hospital in Lancaster. Within the context of each of these sites, interviews were carried out with the different stakeholder groups involved in the redevelopment of these sites. These stakeholders were planners, developers, heritage bodies, former staff members and the owners of the sites. The public was also surveyed in Morpeth and Lancaster through questionnaires, as were new residents of converted former asylum sites. Through the analysis from this data collection, it was found that an acceptable level of stigma surrounding these sites persisted; any stigma that remained did not prevent the reuse and redevelopments from taking place. The buildings were viewed as heritage buildings but predominantly from an age or aesthetical value perspective rather than being valued for their specific history. However, this history was not simply forgotten or erased, it was often incorporated or used in subtle ways within the developments, the level to which depended on the individual developer and site concerned. This research brought together two areas of research in the built environment which are not often combined: heritage and real estate. The examination of the reuse of historic former asylum sites showed more fully the valorisation process of a historic iii building through the redevelopment and reuse process. In doing so, it highlighted that the reuse and redevelopment process of historic former asylum sites was a complex one. The valorisation of the sites through their age and aesthetics was connected to their perceived economic value which enabled the sites to be converted by developers; as the sites become reappraised as heritage and therefore valued as such, this consequently created a perception of economic value and therefore a demand for the properties. This research project also highlighted that as well as a perception of value, people were attached to these sites, including some of the professional stakeholders involved in the development process. Former staff members were strongly attached due to the length of time they had spent working and living on the sites. Some of the development professionals also expressed attachment or a sense of responsibility for sites that they worked on. This was an unexpected finding as they only worked on the sites for a relatively short time and were seen by themselves, as professionals, to be objective in their working lives. This revealed an interesting juxtaposition in that the professionals felt that they were objective experts in the process, unhindered by the emotions those non-development stakeholders were thought to feel. In fact, many of those non-development stakeholders held pragmatic views about the need for something to happen with the empty sites, something not anticipated by the development stakeholders.
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Bishop, Beatriz Fontanive. "Gardens, Prisons, and Asylums: Metaphors for School". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1555104210701004.

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Philo, Christopher Paul. "The space reserved for insanity : studies in the historical geography of the mad-business in England and Wales". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272939.

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Burrows, Elizabeth Mary. "Enigmatic icon : a biographical reappraisal of a Victorian alienist; John Conolly M.D., D.C.L. 1794-1866". Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322178.

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Rutherford, Sarah. "The landscapes of public lunatic asylums in England, 1808-1914". Thesis, De Montfort University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4783.

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Ross, Kim A. "The locational history of Scotland's district lunatic asylums, 1857-1913". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5320/.

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This thesis looks into the later ‘Asylum Age’ in Scotland, concentrating on the legislation and construction of Scotland’s district lunatic asylums from the passing of the Lunacy (Scotland) Act, 1857 to the Mental Deficiency and Lunacy (Scotland) Act, 1913. Concentrating on the specific geographies of the asylums, what Foucault refers to as “the space reserved by society for insanity” (Foucault, 1965:251), the thesis weaves a new route between previous radical/critical and progressive/simplistic interpretations of the ‘Asylum Age’, by integrating a Foucauldian interpretation with non-representational theories around the engineering of affective atmospheres. This more nuanced approach, which concentrates on the ‘affective power’ of the institutions across different geographical scales (site and situation, grounds and buildings), recognises the ways in which Scotland’s district asylums, constructed predominantly for pauper patients, were moulded and reshaped as the discourses around the treatment of insanity were developed. The moral, medical and hygienic dimensions to the discourses ultimately outlined the institutional geography, by having a profound influence on asylum location and layout. The ideal district ‘blueprint’ for asylum siting and design, as put forward by the Scottish Lunacy Commissioners, is uncovered and reconstructed by ‘picking out’ the macro and micro-geographies discussed in the annual reports of the General Board. The research then moves to uncover the system ‘on the ground’ as it was constructed in bricks-and-mortar by the various district boards. As asylum location and architecture was a relatively novel concern, questions of siting and design became more pertinent, and indeed central, in institutional planning during the decades after the mid-century lunacy reforms. Thus, despite periods of waning enthusiasm for the institution as a mechanism for ‘curing’ insanity, fitting the building to its purposes continually involved a variety of structural innovations, stylistic refinements and new ways of organising the external and internal spaces of the asylums.
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Bartlett, Peter. "The poor law of lunacy : the administration of pauper lunatics in mid-nineteenth century England, with special emphasis on Leicestershire and Rutland". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1993. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317954/.

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Previous historical studies of the care of the insane in nineteenth century England have been based in the history of medicine. In this thesis, such care is placed in the context of the English poor law. The theory of the 1834 poor law was essentially silent on the treatment of the insane. That did not mean that developments in poor law had no effect only that the effects must be established by examination of administrative practices. To that end, this thesis focuses on the networks of administration of the poor law of lunacy, from 1834 to 1870. County asylums, a creation of the old (pre-1834) poor law, grew in numbers and scale only under the new poor law. While remaining under the authority of local Justices of the Peace, mid-century legislation provided an increasing role for local poor law staff in the admissions process. At the same time, workhouse care of the insane increased. Medical specialists in lunacy were generally excluded from local admissions decisions. The role of central commissioners was limited to inspecting and reporting; actual decision-making remained at the local level. The webs of influence between these administrators are traced, and the criteria they used to make decisions identified. The Leicestershire and Rutland Lunatic asylum provides a local study of these relations. Particular attention is given to admission documents and casebooks for those admitted to the asylum between 1861 and 1865. The examination of the asylum documents, the analysis of the broader relationships of the administrators, and a reading of the legislation itself, all point up tensions between ideologies of the old and new poor law in the administration of pauper lunacy.
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Day, Cheryl. "Magnificence, misery and madness : a history of the Kew Asylum 1872-1915 /". Connect to thesis, 1998. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2443.

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The Kew Asylum has been a dominant feature of Melbourne’s built environment for over 100 years. In addition to the visual impact it has made on Melbourne’s skyline it has been very much a part of the psychological landscape of the collective imagination of the city’s inhabitants. Despite this, comparatively little has been written about its impact on society, and almost nothing has been recorded in any comprehensive sense, about its occupants or inmates. This dissertation aims to go some way towards redressing this, not with a broad sweep institutional biography, but with an intimate portrait of the asylum’s earliest days. Covering a time frame of less than 50 years, this thesis adopts a multi-theoretical approach in order to illuminate the different facets of asylum life with the maximum clarity. The thesis contains several themes, some of which overlap and interweave in order to examine the complexity of institutional life.
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Bhattacharyya, Anouska. "Indian Insanes: Lunacy in the 'Native' Asylums of Colonial India, 1858-1912". Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11204.

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The new Government of India did not introduce legislation for `native' lunacy in colonial India as a measure of social control after the uprisings of 1857-8; discussions about Indian insanes had already occurred in 1856, following asylum and pauper reform in Victorian England. With the 1858 Lunacy Acts, native lunatic asylums occupied an unsteady position between judicial and medical branches of this government. British officers were too constrained by their inexperience of asylums and of India to be effective superintendents and impose a coherent psychiatry within. They relied on their subordinate staff who were recruited from the communities that surrounded each asylum. Alongside staff and patients, the asylums were populated by tea sellers, local visitors, janitors, cooks and holy men, all of whom presented alternate and complementary ideas about the treatment and care of Indian insanes. By 1912, these asylums had been transformed into archetypal colonial institutions, strict with psychiatric doctrine and filled with Western-trained Indian doctors who entertained no alternate belief systems in these colonial spaces. How did these fluid and heterogeneous spaces become the archetypes of colonial power?
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Halliday, Emma Catherine. "Themes in Scottish asylum culture : the hospitalisation of the Scottish asylum 1880-1914". Thesis, University of Stirling, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3265.

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Having embarked on a vast journey of asylum construction from the 1860s, Scottish mental health care faced uncertainty as to the appropriate role of the asylum by the 1880s. Whereas the mid century was dominated by official efforts to lessen the asylum's custodial image, late Victorian asylum culture encompassed both traditional and new themes in the treatment and care of patients. These themes included hospitalisation, traditional moral approaches, and wider social influences such as the poor law, philanthropy, endemic disease and Victorian ethics. In an age of medical advance, Scottish asylum doctors and administrators introduced hospitalisation in a bid to enhance the status of asylum culture. The hospitalisation of the asylum was attempted through architectural change, transitions in mental nursing and the pursuit of laboratory research. Yet as a movement, hospitalisation was largely ornamental. Although hospitalisation paved the way for impressive new buildings, there was little additional funding to improve asylum infrastructure by raising nursing standards or to conduct laboratory research work. While the Commissioners in Lunacy proclaimed `hospitalisation' to be a distinctive part of the Scottish approach of mental health care, the policy's origins lay not with the policy makers but with individual medical superintendents. Although hospitalisation became an official approach by the General Board of Lunacy, like any other theme in asylum culture, the extent of hospitalisation's implementation relied on the support of individual doctors and local circumstance. Despite this attempt to emulate modern medicine, moral management rather than hospitalisation methods continued as the fundamental approach of treatment and control in most institutions. The main components of moral management were work and a system of rewards (implemented through liberties and accommodation privileges). The process of mental recovery continued to be linked to industriousness and behaviour. The thesis acknowledges the impact of local forces and wider society upon attitudes towards mental health care, such as the economically driven district lunacy boards and to a lessening extent the parochial boards and philanthropy. In viewing the asylum within the wider context of Scottish society, the asylum shared some characteristics with other Victorian institutions. Finally, although the patient's autonomy within the system should not be overplayed, the asylum doctor was also affected by the patients' co-operation with treatment and the involvement of family and friends in admission.
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Libros sobre el tema "Asylums"

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Pinto, Sarah Ann. Lunatic Asylums in Colonial Bombay. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94244-5.

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Ellis, Robert. London and its Asylums, 1888-1914. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44432-7.

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Howard, Henry. Rapport du médecin surintendant de l'asile provincial d'aliénés de la province de Québec pour l'année 1872. [St. Jean, Québec?: s.n.], 1986.

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Proulx, Louis. Asylum of the Sisters of Charity at Quebec. [Quebec?: s.n.], 1985.

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St-Benoit-Joseph, Asile. Asile St-Benoit-Joseph pour les épileptiques, les vieillards, etc. sous la direction des Frères de la charité à la Longue-Pointe près Montréal, P.Q.: The St-Benoit-Joseph Asylum for epileptics, aged men, &c. under the management of the Brothers of Charity at Longue-Pointe near Montreal, P.Q. [S.l: s.n., 1985.

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James, Douglas. Rapport aux commissaires de l'asyle [sic] temporaire des aliénés, à Beauport: Janvier, 1849. [S.l: s.n., 1987.

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S, Levin, ed. לבן על גבי שחור. Tel Aviv: Sifriyat poʻalim, 2008.

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Hide, Louise. Gender and Class in English Asylums, 1890–1914. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137321435.

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Hilton, Claire. Civilian Lunatic Asylums During the First World War. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54871-1.

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States, United. United States code service: Hospitals and asylums : Indians. Charlottesville, Va: LEXIS Pub., 2001.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Asylums"

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Borsay, Anne. "Asylums". En Disability and Social Policy in Britain since 1750, 66–93. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-18109-1_4.

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Hilton, Claire. "Infrastructure: Rules, Walls, Obstacles and Opportunities". En Civilian Lunatic Asylums During the First World War, 31–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54871-1_2.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the organisational underpinning of the asylums during the war. The Board of Control oversaw the asylums but could neither enforce best practice nor prevent low standards. Local tiers of management ran the asylums day-to-day. Government, professionals and public influenced asylum management, but patients’ voices were barely audible or credible. The system prioritised obeying rules and stifled innovation. Twenty-four asylums (23,000 beds), one quarter of the total, were vacated for military purposes. Widespread negativity about mental disorders and their treatment discouraged expenditure on anything other than the cheapest custodial regimes. People who attempted to make improvements faced many hurdles.
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Hamlett, Jane. "Public Asylums". En At Home in the Institution, 16–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137322395_2.

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Lanz, Francesca. "[Former] Asylums". En Mind Museums, 8–38. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003258971-2.

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Brandon, David. "Lunatics and Asylums". En Innovation without Change?, 7–31. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21361-0_2.

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Gentilcore, David y Egidio Priani. "Institutionalising Pellagrous Insanity: An Introduction". En Mental Health in Historical Perspective, 87–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22496-6_6.

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AbstractWhilst the exact aetiology of pellagra remained unclear, the effects of the disease could not have been clearer: asylums in the maize-growing areas of northern Italy were filled with cases of the disease. Part II of this book focuses on the experience of insanity caused by pellagra. We explore how pellagrous insanity was understood, diagnosed and treated by medical investigators and asylum doctors alike, as well as the patient experience of this terrible phase of the disease. We begin, in this chapter, by introducing pellagrous insanity—how it manifested itself, its place in pellagra’s symptomatology, as well as its impact on society. The qualitative—here referring to individual patient histories and asylum directors’ reports—will be integrated with the quantitative—based on data culled from the five thousand patient files which make up our Venetian Mental Asylums Database.
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Hilton, Claire. "Food, Farm and Fuel: An Inequitable Supply Chain". En Civilian Lunatic Asylums During the First World War, 147–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54871-1_5.

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Abstract Within days of war breaking out, the country faced extraordinary chaos in the food market. Many foods considered nutritious, such as meat, were prioritised for the soldiers. The large contracts for food required by the asylums became particularly vulnerable, with food diverted into military supplies. Within the asylums, food and fuel distribution was also inequitable, depending more on status than on health need. Alongside asylum managers’ goals of lowest possible expenditure, they often had little grasp of emerging nutritional science, a potentially disastrous combination. In 1919, the Times concluded: “Have we been sending some of our lunatics into the Army and starving the others?” It called for the Board of Control to account.
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Hilton, Claire. "Personnel: Staffing the Asylums and Serving the Colours". En Civilian Lunatic Asylums During the First World War, 117–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54871-1_4.

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Abstract A vast staff served the asylums: doctors, nurses, attendants, artisans, clergy, kitchen and laundry workers, and other who maintained buildings, farm, gardens and cemetery. Ward work was particularly demanding, with long hours, and poor conditions of employment. A regimented and punitive culture and distrust between management and lower ranks of staff, contributed to “a general feeling of insecurity” among them. They had high rates of sickness and a high turnover, sometimes over 75 per cent annually, resulting in an inexperienced workforce. The asylum leadership contributed to creating a dysfunctional system in which the patients, whom the asylum was meant to serve, were far from central to it.
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Thompson, Neil. "Asylums and Axe Murderers". En Mental Health and Well-being, 21–29. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351123907-4.

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Smith, Leonard. "The Early Lunatic Asylums". En Insanity, Race and Colonialism, 29–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137318053_3.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Asylums"

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Yildiz, Gozde y Francesca Bianchi. "Communication of Cultural Heritage Through Performing Art: Theatre and Memories of Former Mental Asylums". En The Barcelona Conference on Arts, Media & Culture 2023. The International Academic Forum(IAFOR), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/issn.2435-9475.2023.7.

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Bręczewska-Kulesza, Daria. "Architecture of Prussian asylums in Prussian Poland as a reflection of the development of German psychiatry and health policy in 19th century". En PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORKSHOP ON METALLIZATION AND INTERCONNECTION FOR CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0106630.

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Čepo, Marina. "DETENTION OF ASYLUM SEEKERS THROUGH THE PRACTICE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY AND THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE NEW PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM". En EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18301.

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Restrictions on freedom of movement, in particular the detention of asylum seekers as the most severe form of such restrictions, constitute an interference with fundamental human rights and must be approached with particular care. In view of the migration and refugee crisis, the Republic of Hungary has begun to amend its asylum legislation, thus tightening the conditions for the detention of asylum seekers. The introduction of the provision establishing that asylum may be sought only in transit zones has also led to the gradual detention of asylum seekers in transit zones, which Hungary did not consider as detention. This issue was brought before the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter: CJEU), which drastically changed the path taken by the Hungarian government when it comes to detaining asylum seekers. What the CJEU has found is that leaving people in transit zones without the right to free movement is to be considered detention, even though they are not specialized detention facilities. The CJEU ordered that such a practice must cease immediately. Therefore, this paper will examine the Hungarian practice following the judgment of the CJEU. The CJEU has taken a major step towards protecting the rights of asylum seekers as regards detention, and the EU recently adopted amendments as part of the new Pact on Migration and Asylum aimed at improving the existing asylum system. The second part of the paper analyzes the provisions of the new Pact on Migration and Asylum related to detention in order to determine whether the proposed amendments contribute to the Common European Asylum System and the protection of the human rights of asylum seekers or represent a step backwards.
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Stokes, Benjamin. "“DJ asylum”---the orb". En ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '97. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/259081.259355.

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Čučković, Bojana. "EU ASYLUM SYSTEM IN AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: DISCLOSING THE WEAKNESSES OF THE CURRENT RULES AND ASSESSING THE PROSPECTS OF THE NEW PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM". En EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18297.

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The paper analyses the influence that the Covid-19 pandemic has had on the functioning of the European asylum system. The analysis is divided into three parts and addresses problematic issues associated with different stages of the pandemic. In the first part of the paper, the author outlines the asylum practices of EU Member States in the initial stage of the Covid-19 pandemic during which the pandemic was perceived as a state of emergency. By exploring the legal possibilities to derogate both from the EU asylum rules and international human rights standards, the author offers conclusions as regards limits of derogations and the legality of Member States’ practices, especially their failure to differentiate between rules that are susceptive of being derogated in emergency situations and those that are not. The second part of the paper analyses the current phase of the pandemic in which it is perceived as a 'new normal' and focuses on making the EU asylum system immune to Covid-19 influence to the greatest extent possible and in line with relevant EU and human rights rules. The author insists on the vulnerability as an inherent feature of persons in need of international protection and researches upon the relationship between the two competing interests involved – protection of asylum seekers and ensuring public health as a legitimate reason for restricting certain asylum seekers’ rights. The final part of the paper analyses the prospects of the future EU asylum system, as announced by the New Pact on Migration and Asylum in September 2020, to adapt to the exigencies of both the current Covid-19 crisis and pandemics that are yet to come. With an exclusive focus on referral to Covid-19 and provisions relevant for the current and future pandemics, the author criticizes several solutions included in the instruments that make up the Pact. It is concluded that the Pact failed to offer solutions for problems experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic and that, under the pretext of public health, it prioritizes the interests of Member States over the interests of applicants for international protection.
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Middleton, Amanda, Jane Howie, Tracey Clarke, Martin Allen y Sven Lehm. "Can asylum seekers be traced!" En Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.oa1449.

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Gadd, Katri Johanna y Laura Sofia Lehtikunnas. "ASYLUM INTERVIEW AS A FORK ON THE ROAD – FROM ASYLUM SEEKER TO IRREGULAR MIGRANT". En International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2019inpact051.

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Suoheimo, Mari, Tetiana Dubovenko, Ted Matthews y Satu Miettinen. "Autoethnographic study of applying service journeys to asylum applications". En ServDes.2023 Entanglements & Flows Conference: Service Encounters and Meanings Proceedings, 11-14th July 2023, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp203079.

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Just as the COVID-19 pandemic was starting to fade, the Russia–Ukraine conflict erupted into a large-scale war. This caused a new influx of refugees to many European countries. In this case study, through an autoethnographic service journey, we investigate the process of applying for asylum in Norway. We aim to understand the parts of the journey that work well and the issues that still require attention. By analysing the data collected, we can see that there are two main underlying issues, which are creating transparency and building trust between the applicant and the service system involved in asylum seeking processes. We noted that in this individual case, trust was constructed by the extent to which the officials treated the applicant as an equal. Making the entire asylum application journey visible from the first step is one way to find approaches to improve this process in the future.
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Dunn, Matt, Levent Sagun, Hale Şirin y Daniel Chen. "Early predictability of asylum court decisions". En ICAIL '17: Sixteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3086512.3086537.

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Piccolo, Sebastiano Antonio, Panagiota Katsikouli, Thomas Gammeltoft-Hansen y Tijs Slaats. "On predicting and explaining asylum adjudication". En ICAIL 2023: Nineteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3594536.3595155.

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Informes sobre el tema "Asylums"

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Martin, Susan. Deterrence without Protection of Asylum Seekers. Center for Migration Studies of New York, julio de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14240/cmsesy072419.

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Hatton, Timothy y Jeffrey Williamson. Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, agosto de 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10680.

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Soye, Emma y Charles Watters. Newcomer Wellbeing and Placemaking in Southeast England. Institute of Development Studies, junio de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.042.

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How do refugees and asylum seekers experience wellbeing and placemaking in urban contexts? The Displacement, Placemaking and Wellbeing in the City (DWELL) project explored this question through interviews with people working for non-governmental and community organisations in southeast England. It found that the current asylum system negatively impacts wellbeing and placemaking for asylum seekers, and that access to urban spaces is key to building community connections. Non-governmental organisations and faith groups play an important role in sustaining a sense of wellbeing and place for refugees and asylum seekers.
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Sheridan, Anne. Annual report on migration and asylum 2019: Ireland. ESRI, diciembre de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat102.

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Sheridan, Anne. Annual report on migration and asylum 2016: Ireland. ESRI, noviembre de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat65.

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The Annual Report on Migration and Asylum 2016 provides an overview of trends, policy developments and significant debates in the area of asylum and migration during 2016 in Ireland. Some important developments in 2016 included: The International Protection Act 2015 was commenced throughout 2016. The single application procedure under the Act came into operation from 31 December 2016. The International Protection Office (IPO) replaced the Office of the Refugee Applications Commissioner (ORAC) from 31 December 2016. The first instance appeals body, the International Protection Appeals Tribunal (IPAT), replacing the Refugee Appeals Tribunal (RAT), was established on 31 December 2016. An online appointments system for all registrations at the Registration Office in Dublin was introduced. An electronic Employment Permits Online System (EPOS) was introduced. The Irish Short Stay Visa Waiver Programme was extended for a further five years to October 2021. The Second National Action Plan to Prevent and Combat Human Trafficking was published. 2016 was the first full year of implementation of the Irish Refugee Protection Programme (IRPP). A total of 240 persons were relocated to Ireland from Greece under the relocation strand of the programme and 356 persons were resettled to Ireland. Following an Oireachtas motion, the Government agreed to allocate up to 200 places to unaccompanied minors who had been living in the former migrant camp in Calais and who expressed a wish to come to Ireland. This figure is included in the overall total under the IRPP. Ireland and Jordan were appointed as co-facilitators in February 2016 to conduct preparatory negotiations for the UN high level Summit for Refugees and Migrants. The New York Declaration, of September 2016, sets out plans to start negotiations for a global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration and a global compact for refugees to be adopted in 2018. Key figures for 2016: There were approximately 115,000 non-EEA nationals with permission to remain in Ireland in 2016 compared to 114,000 at the end of 2015. Net inward migration for non-EU nationals is estimated to be 15,700. The number of newly arriving immigrants increased year-on-year to 84,600 at April 2017 from 82,300 at end April 2016. Non-EU nationals represented 34.8 per cent of this total at end April 2017. A total of 104,572 visas, both long stay and short stay, were issued in 2016. Approximately 4,127 persons were refused entry to Ireland at the external borders. Of these, 396 were subsequently admitted to pursue a protection application. 428 persons were returned from Ireland as part of forced return measures, with 187 availing of voluntary return, of which 143 were assisted by the International Organization for Migration Assisted Voluntary Return Programme. There were 532 permissions of leave to remain granted under section 3 of the Immigration Act 1999 during 2016. A total of 2,244 applications for refugee status were received in 2016, a drop of 32 per cent from 2015 (3,276). 641 subsidiary protection cases were processed and 431 new applications for subsidiary protection were submitted. 358 applications for family reunification in respect of recognised refugees were received. A total of 95 alleged trafficking victims were identified, compared with 78 in 2015.
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Sheridan, Anne. Annual report on migration and asylum 2017: Ireland. ESRI, noviembre de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat66.

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Sheridan, Anne. Annual report on migration and asylum 2018: Ireland. ESRI, noviembre de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat84.

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Sheridan, Anne, Emily Cunniffe y Evie McCullough. Annual Report on Migration and Asylum 2020: Ireland. ESRI, julio de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat114.

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Murphy, Keire y Anne Sheridan. Annual report on migration and asylum 2022: Ireland. ESRI, noviembre de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat124.

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Annual Report on Migration and Asylum gives overview of statistics and developments in migration in 2022. The European Migration Network (EMN) Ireland within the ESRI has published its annual review of migration and asylum in Ireland. The EMN is an EU network that provides objective, comparable policy-relevant information on migration and international protection. EMN Ireland is located in the ESRI and is funded by the European Union and the Department of Justice. With an overview of the latest data as well as policy and operational developments, research, and case law from 2022, this report is a comprehensive reference that gives an opportunity to view the entire migration landscape in Ireland. The report shows that many forms of migration are recovering quickly from COVID-19 travel restrictions. It also shows that migration is being impacted by shortages in the labour market and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result of these developments and others, Ireland saw a significant increase in immigration, with 141,600 people arriving in the year leading up to April 2023, according to CSO figures. This represents a 31% increase from the year to April 2022. However, emigration also increased, with 64,000 individuals leaving Ireland during the same period, marking a 14% increase from the previous year. 2022 saw a significant increase in first residence permits (which are granted to migrants from outside the EEA) from 2021. 85,793 permits were issued in 2022, with education the most common reason for permits (48%). Partially reflecting changes to eligible occupations for employment permits, the number of employment permits issued was the highest in the last 10 years. 39,995 employment permits were issued, with the information and communication sector the largest recipient of permits. Key developments in this area highlighted by the report include discussions on and progress with the Employment Permits Bill, changes to the Atypical Working Scheme, plans for a single application procedure for employment permits and immigration permissions, and changes to employment permits occupation lists to respond to labour market shortages. The report analyses international protection, showing significant increases in international protection applications as well as details of applications, decisions made, and statuses awarded. It shows an expansion of decision-making in response to increased applications. Looking at the broader EU situation, the report shows that applications for international protection in Ireland accounted for 1.3% of the EU total in 2022. The report also details the pressure on the reception and accommodation system for international protection applicants and beneficiaries of temporary protection, as well as the extraordinary measures taken to scale these up. It highlights measures taken to implement the White Paper to End Direct Provision and informs on a review of timelines of the plan. It discusses changes made by the International Protection Office to speed up processing, and criticism of these measures by NGOs, as well as details of the regularisation scheme for undocumented migrants and the humanitarian admission of Afghans. The Temporary Protection Directive – an EU Directive that creates an exceptional measure to provide immediate and temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons – was triggered for the first time in March 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result, the report includes a dedicated chapter with statistics relating to arrivals and a detailed overview of Ireland’s response to displaced persons from Ukraine. It also gives a comprehensive overview of other areas of migration, as well as research and case law from 2022, providing a crucial reference text for anyone working in the area.
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Murphy, Keire y Anne Sheridan. Annual report on migration and asylum 2021: Ireland. ESRI, diciembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat116.

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