Tesis sobre el tema ""arte del '900""
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Rivera, Escobar Raúl. "El nuevo concepto de sociedad del 900. La obra gráfica de Pedro Challe entre 1904 y 1930". Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7731.
Texto completoTesis
Basana, Andrea <1986>. "Il Mercato del mobile veneziano tra la fine dell'800 e gli inizi del '900: Le fantasiose creazioni della ditta dei fratelli Testolini". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4081.
Texto completoHarris, Jonathan. "The New Deal Arts Projects : a critical revision : constructing the 'national-popular' in New Deal America 1935-1943". Thesis, Middlesex University, 1986. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/10180/.
Texto completoVermigli, Vania <1975>. "Parole parole parole… On connait la chanson omaggio ad Alain Resnais e alla musica francese del ‘900". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17114.
Texto completoBischof, Henning. "Los mates tallados de Huaca Prieta: ¿evidencias del arte Valdivia en el Arcaico centroandino?" Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113598.
Texto completoLos dos mates encontrados por Junius B. Bird en el entierro 903 de Huaca Prieta, valle de Chicama, se consideraron por mucho tiempo como extraños en un contexto cultural cuya complejidad no era aparente al principio (Bird 1948). Efectivamente, su decoración excisa hace recordar algunos motivos de la ceramica Valdivia en el Ecuador. Esta fue la razón por la cual Edward P. Lanning (1967) propusiera una filiación norteña de los mates, la que ha sido recalcada por varios autores. El estudio presente trata de reubicar estas obras dentro del arte arcaico centroandino.
López, Montalvo Esther. "Análisis interno del arte levantino: la composición y el espacio a partir de la sistematización del núcleo Valltorta-Gasulla". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10174.
Texto completoOne of the most relevant features of the Levantine Rock Art is the repeated occupation of the rock shelters as place of representation. The multiplication of phases or decorative campaigns, with different manners of approaching the design of the figures, their distribution in the graphic space and, even, the own represented subject matters are, undoubtedly, an exponent of a changeable reality who is precise to decipher.The Levantine panels enclose the reading of a process of use and socialization of these spaces as places of representation throughout a still vague period of time. These paintings are, definitively, the graphical reflex of the dynamics of occupation, control and movement in the territory of different groups that, nevertheless, seem to share an artistic common tradition.Our work departs from a regional conception in the analysis of these rock art manifestations, and pays special attention to Valltorta-Gassulla valley (Castellón), where near thirty levantine rock art shelters are documented. This artistic concentration and its geographical position, close to the Levantine area of Teruel and the South of Catalonia, award to the nucleus Valltorta-Gassulla an out-standing protagonism at the moment of analyzing the sequence of the different artistic horizons and their dynamics and expansion in the most immediate territory.With this aim, a formal criteria has been applied on the analysis of the human figure depiction which it has allowed to delimit and to characterize the different phases or artistic horizons in the decorated rock shelters of Valltorta-Gassulla.The results obtained show a new technical and more complex dimension of the Levantine artist. Elements like the punctual alteration of figures place in a composition, the significant use of the accidents of the wall or the differential consideration of the graphical space show a previous reflection, a succession of seemingly ruled gestures that signify a slow valuation of the wall as graphical space and a process of representation more complex than traditionally it had been supposed.
Patton, David Dellus. "THE PEDAGOGY AND ETHICS OF IMPROVISATION USING THE HAROLD". VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/906.
Texto completoDomingo, Sanz Inés. "Técnica y ejecución de la figura en el arte rupestre levantino. Hacia una definición actualizada del concepto de estilo: Validez y limitaciones". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10173.
Texto completoDuring more than one century of archaeological studies, and especially in Rock Art research, one of the most used criteria for the internal characterization of the archaeological record has been the concept of style. Style understood as the way of doing or the own character the author instils into his work, in which the personal interpretation is combined with the rules regulating the artistic or artisan production in a specific epoch and/or context, and conditioned by the selected technique and means.In Levantine Rock Art studies the stylistic evolution has been traditionally establish by only taking into account the way of designing each single motif. Formal variations have been interpreted in temporary terms, since formal unity has been usually considered synonymous with synchrony and formal changes synonymous with diachrony, and it has been generally accepted that each horizon involve some functional and formal homogeneity. However, these ideas do not bear in mind the potential existence of synchronic variations in either stylistic or technical procedures, due to functional differences and/or to synchronic regional variations related to some mechanisms of identity on diverse scales. But as we have seen throughout this study, the formal evolution of Levantine motifs, and particularly of the human figures, is neither linear nor progressive, but shows a certain regional variability and a discontinuous, dynamic and variable evolution, affecting not only to the most purely formal aspects but also to the technique, thematic and composition ones. With these premises we proceeded to the individualization of diverse graphic horizons on the basis of our regional study of the Levantine human figure, avoiding the imposition of the evolutionary patterns observed in other areas. The importance of the individualized horizons forces us to surpass the traditional consideration of Levantine art as a uniform artistic expression and to go deeply, in the future, into the spatial distribution of the individualized horizons, especially when comparing them with the archaeological register.
Ventura, Almeda Helena. "Els gravats rupestres prehistòrics d'estil Tazina del jaciment de Sluguilla Lawash (Sàhara Occidental)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668949.
Texto completoSluguilla Lawash és el jaciment amb una major concentració d’art rupestre prehistòric a l’aire lliure del Sàhara Occidental. El formen 1143 lloses gravades amb 2087 motius entre els quals el 99% presenten una traç incís, amb una pàtina fosca que han estat classificats de l’estil Tazina. Entre els motius més abundants hi trobem figures animals d’urs, rinoceronts, elefants, girafes, antílops, estruços, facoquers o fèlids. En menor mesura hi ha representacions humanes, espirals, òvals, marques tribals de camells, taulers per a jocs de taula, màscares i armes com destrals, pals llancívols, arcs i fletxes. La proposta cronològica del jaciment el situa des del 6500 BP, moment de l’arribada dels ovicaprins i dels gossos domèstics a l’oest saharià, al 3500 BP per l’absència de representacions de cavalls. Aquestes cronologies s’adeqüen a la presència dels gravats de destrals de tipus Metgourine, suposadament corresponents a la introducció de la metal·lúrgia entorn del 3800 BP
Bisbal, Chinesta José Francisco. "Biogeografía e impacto humano en las comunidades de anfibios y reptiles del Cuaternario final en la Península ibérica: la Cueva del Mirador (Atapuerca, Burgos) y la población de Chalcides ocellatus (Scincidae) de la Serra del Molar (Alicante)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670225.
Texto completoEsta tesis doctoral presenta la primera aproximación a la paleobiogeografía de los anfibios y reptiles de la Península Ibérica durante el Cuaternario final, basada en una síntesis comparativa del registro conocido hasta ahora. Se han establecido dos regiones bióticas durante el Pleistoceno tardío: la primera localizada en el sur y centro ibéricos, con especies termófilas como las más representativas, y la segunda en el tercio norte ibérico, dominado por especies generalistas- eurosiberianas. Después del Último Máximo Glacial y a lo largo del Holoceno se produjo la concurrencia en el norte de especies generalistas-eurosiberianos y termófilas, por la expansión de las especies mediterráneas, y la posible introducción humana de especies magrebíes. Con este marco general, la importancia del clima y de la influencia humana en la composición de las asociaciones de herpetofauna se analizan en dos casos de estudio. El primero son las egagrópilas de la Cueva del Mirador (Atapuerca), veinte acumulaciones de microvertebrados del Calcolítico-Bronce inicial. El estudio taxonómico ha permitido identificar 350 individuos de 20 taxones diferentes, mayoritariamente herpetofauna. El análisis tafonómico ha postulado como agente acumulador un depredador categoría 2, posiblemente un búho. El análisis estadístico muestra la existencia de diferencias cuantitativas y cualitativas en su composición, interpretadas como variaciones estacionales entre el final del invierno y el verano. La singular composición faunística de las egagrópilas se interpreta como un efecto secundario del impacto humano. La composición herpetofaunística relaciona estas asociaciones con la expansión posglacial de las especies termófilas. El segundo caso de estudio es la población de Chalcides ocellatus de la Serra del Molar, su primer registro ibérico. El estudio molecular ha determinado su origen en el norte de Egipto y su posible translocación a través del comercio marítimo, antiguo o moderno, según los diversos vínculos históricos entre el sureste ibérico y el Mediterráneo oriental.
This doctoral thesis presents the first approach to the paleobiogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of the Iberian Peninsula during the final Quaternary, based on a comparative synthesis of the known record until now. Two biotic regions have been established during the late Pleistocene: the first one located in the south and central Iberia, with thermophilic species as the most representative, and the second one in the northern third, dominated by generalist-Eurosiberian species. After the Last Glacial Maximum and throughout the Holocene, the concurrence of generalist-Eurosiberian and thermophilic species occurred in the north, due to the expansion of Mediterranean species, and the possible human introduction of Maghreb species. Within this general context, the importance of climate and human influence on the composition of herpetofauna associations are analyzed in two case studies. The first is the pellets from Cueva del Mirador (Atapuerca), twenty microvertebrate accumulations from the Chalcolithic-Early Bronze period. The taxonomic study has identified 350 individuals from 20 different taxa, mostly herpetofauna. Taphonomic analysis has postulated a category 2 predator, possibly an owl, as the accumulating agent. The statistical analysis shows the existence of quantitative and qualitative differences in their composition, interpreted as seasonal variations between the end of winter and summer. The unique faunistic composition of the pellets is interpreted as a secondary effect of human impact. The herpetofaunistic composition relates these associations to the post-glacial expansion of thermophilic species. The second case study is the population of Chalcides ocellatus from the Serra del Molar, its first Iberian record. The molecular study has determined its origin in northern Egypt and its possible translocation through maritime trade, either ancient or modern, according to the various historical links between the Iberian southeast and the eastern Mediterranean.
Benedito, Nuez Josep. "Producción e intercambio en el norte de la Comunidad Valenciana a través del estudio de las artes suntuarias, durante los siglos I al V". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669114.
Texto completoTurell, Coll Luis G. "El coleccionismo de tejidos coptos en Cataluña: la colección Soler Vilabella del Museo de Montserrat". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/434477.
Texto completoResearch on Coptic fabric collections is getting increasingly common all over the world. In the case of Catalonia, many of them come from private collections, which have been included in both state and private museums. The Monserrat Museum array is no exception. It’s source tracks back to Ramón Soler Vilabella, textile engineer and collector and his relation with the French archeologist Albert Gayet, main character in the first archeological campaigns in Antinoë, Egypt. The present doctoral thesis presents findings regarding crafting, analysis of some of the most significant pieces and how they got to the Monserrat Museum covering a chronological period from century III until century VIII AD. In the same way, after examining the state of the matter regarding research on antique textile, a reasoned study has been carried out using the latest chromatography and carbon dating techniques, fulfilling the main objective of the thesis which was to provide a chronological and time-space context for the fabrics.
Gómez, de Soler Bruno. "Procedencia del aprovisionamiento lítico durante el Paleolítico medio en el yacimiento del Abric Romaní (Capellades, Barcelona). Niveles M, Oa y P". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461891.
Texto completoEl objetivo principal de esta Tesis Doctoral es el conocimiento de las materias primas de origen abiótico utilizadas por los neandertales que ocuparon el Abric Romaní durante los niveles M, Oa y P. La intención es poder establecer la procedencia geográfica del material arqueológico y así poder conocer las áreas de aprovisionamiento lítico y por consiguiente sus rutas de movilidad. Como la materia prima más utilizada, con unos porcentajes en torno al 80%, es el sílex, nos centramos en esta litología por ser la más abundante y representativa del registro arqueológico. Para los tres niveles estudiados, el tipo silíceo más representado en el registro arqueológico es el de Sant Martí de Tous (SMT) que se sitúa a unos 15 km de distancia del Abric Romaní. La ruta de movilidad es unidireccional NW-SE, dejando de lado otras posibles rutas como la E-W, debido a la ausencia en el registro arqueológico de los tipos silíceos de la cuenca del Gaià ALE y SAL, o a las pocas evidencias de frecuentación del eje S-SW por la poca presencia de los sílex tipo MUSCH y SER (Cordillera prelitoral catalana y Depresión litoral), que nos marcaría una posible dirección hacia el mar. En definitiva, establecemos como modelo de aprovisionamiento para los niveles estudiados del Abric Romaní (M, Oa y P), la captación regional en el que el radio de forrajeo se establece sobre los 15 km, donde se localizan las mayores concentraciones de silicificaciones en el territorio con los afloramientos de St. Martí de Tous (SMT), llegando en ocasiones a aumentar hasta casi los 25 km con la captación del sílex de la Panadella (PAN).
The main objective of this thesis is the knowledge of abiotic raw materials used by the Neanderthals who occupied the Abric Romani in the M, Oa and P levels. Our objective is to establish the geographical origin of the archaeological material and thus to know lithic procurement areas and therefore their mobility routes. As the raw material used, with percentages around 80%, is chert, we focus in this lithology because is the most abundant and representative of the archaeological record. For the three levels studied, the more siliceous type represented in the archaeological record is that of Sant Martí de Tous (SMT) which is situated about 15 km away from the Abric Romani rockshelter. The mobility routes are unidirectional: NW-SE. The other possible routes, like as E-W, are ignored due to the absence in the archaeological record of the siliceous types ALE and SAL from the Gaià basin. In addition, there is little evidence of the axis S -SW by the low presence of MUSCH and SER chert types (littoral and littoral Catalan Cordillera Depression), which would mark us a possible direction towards the sea. Definitely, we establish a provisioning model as a regional catchment of a foraging range about 15 km, where the highest concentrations of silicifications are found in the St. Martí de Tous (SMT) outcrops, sometimes leading to increase to almost 25 km with the catchment in the Panadella (PAN) outcrops.
Alay, Rodríguez Joan Carles. "L’espoli arqueològic a Catalunya: Sistematització de la tipologia conductual dels furtius". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396672.
Texto completoThis study focuses on terrestrial archaeological looting in Catalonia. Firstly, the criteria behind the choice of the word "furtius" (archaeological looters) are explained, and a concept is proposed, based on legislative content, with particular attention to the legal definition of the despoliation of historic heritage. In a second section, the study lays out the historiography of archaeological looting in Catalonia, proposing a periodization and suggesting a timeframe for the phenomenon. Particular consideration is given to the intense activities that took place from the mid-nineteenth century to the nineteen-twenties at the Empuries archaeological site (Girona) and over the last quarter of the twentieth century, when looting activities became especially accentuated throughout the territory. The third section is devoted to archaeological looting as a crime. The present system of sanctions and procedures, both administrative and penal, is described, and the technique of criminal profiling is presented as a tool for study and investigation. The study also details models of police investigation for this type of cases and a detailed description is provided of police resources, both in Catalonia and in the other regions of Spain, highlighting the coincidences in basic legislation, the similarities, and Catalan involvement in many of them. Applying the same criteria, an analysis is made of legal, administrative and penal sentences, with particular emphasis on the most frequent motives behind allegations and the reasons behind that fact that most cases that are opened are either dismissed or dropped. A considerable part of this section is also devoted to describing, classifying and interpreting the material and behavioural evidence linked to looting activities. The data obtained in the previous sections enable a behavioural typology of Catalan looters to be proposed and systemized in a fourth block. This is the main purpose of the thesis. In this section, aspects concerning demography, modus operandi, signature, geographic profiling and behaviour related to the different types, sub-types, categories and sub-categories described in the study are developed and related. The fifth section is devoted to proposing models of protocols for action and for drawing up economic assessments and reports, aimed particularly at archaeologists. The sixth section describes different classifications of possible measures for resolution measures and the possibility of recontextualising the scientific values damaged by the activity of looters. The final block comprises an in-depth study of the case of archaeological looting in the Cabrera de Mar Valley (Barcelona), exemplifying and illustrating nearly all the aspects considered here. The resulting experiences can be generalized and may be most useful. Finally, the Conclusions notes that the study of archaeological looting suggests numerous lines of academic research that have yet to be developed.
Rufà, Bonache Ana. "El papel de las pequeñas presas en la dieta humana del Paleolítico medio y superior. Una visión diacrónica desde el valle del Ródano al arco mediterráneo". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461977.
Texto completoLa incorporación de las pequeñas presas en la dieta humana es un tema de extenso debate. Múltiples autores han intentado buscar una explicación sobre cuándo se inició su explotación sistemática y cuáles fueron las causas que incentivaron su consumo regular, especialmente a partir del Pleistoceno superior final. La presente tesis doctoral pretende abordar estas cuestiones a través del estudio diacrónico de cinco conjuntos arqueológicos con presencia de pequeños animales (lepóridos y aves): Payre, Abri des Pêcheurs, Grotte des Barasses II, Cova de les Teixoneres y Molí del Salt. Utilizando métodos de análisis basados en la Zooarqueología y la Tafonomía, los restos de pequeñas presas recuperados han sido evaluados para poder evidenciar el grado de intervención humana y de otros predadores en estos emplazamientos y observar, así, posibles patrones en la explotación de estos pequeños animales. Los datos obtenidos muestran que las condiciones paleoecológicas y paleoambientales de cada lugar jugaron un papel importante en la representación de determinados taxones, y que los cambios ecológicos sucedidos a lo largo del Pleistoceno superior pudieron afectar a las comunidades faunísticas, favoreciendo la explotación de otros taxones que hasta el momento eran poco utilizados en la dieta regular, como las pequeñas presas. No obstante, estas circunstancias no son exclusivas entre sí, ya que otros factores como la temporalidad o estacionalidad de las ocupaciones, su funcionalidad y objetivos, las condiciones locales de cada sitio, así como otros factores socio-culturales podrían también afectar al espectro dietario con independencia de su cronología.
The incorporation of small prey in human diets has been a wide topic of discussion. Multiple authors have attempted to identify when the systematic consumption of small prey began and to explain its regular intake, especially in the Late Upper Pleistocene. The present PhD thesis tackles these issues through the diachronic study of five archaeological assemblages containing small prey (leporids and birds): Payre, Abri des Pêcheurs, Grotte des Barasses II, Teixoneres Cave, and Molí del Salt. Using methods based on zooarchaeology and taphonomy, small prey remains were evaluated to demonstrate the involvement of human and non-human predators in these places and thereby to identify the possible exploitation patterns of small prey. The results show that ecology plays an important role in the representation of certain taxa and that the environmental changes during the Upper Pleistocene may have altered faunal populations, promoting the exploitation of other taxa that had previously been less significant to the human diet, such as small prey. However, these circumstances are not exclusive, because factors such as temporality or seasonality of occupation, functionality or objectives, local conditions, and other socio-cultural factors may have also affected the dietary spectrum independent of chronology.
Cervera, Obregon Marco. "La colección de vaciados griegos y romanos del museo nacional de las culturas/ inah, México". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/290986.
Texto completoThis thesis aboard some aspects of classical sculpture and its relation to the plaster casts collection of greco- roman of the Museo Nacional de las Culturas, Mexico. The origins of classical archeology, the history of ancient art, the creation of the first collections of Greco- Roman sculpture, as well as major European plaster casts collection, subject associated with the conformation of this collection Based on the unpublished documents extracted from the archive file of the Museo Nacional de las Culturas, the historical development of the collection is made. Participation of the real Academia de San Fernando in Madrid, for the future foundation of its counterpart in Mexico is highlighted , the Academia de San Carlos, and this is the main precedent collections by 1965 become part of the National Museum of Cultures, belonging to the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. This proposal of museum context switch to a more focused proposal in history, archaeology and knowledge of the civilizations of the ancient Mediterranean. Some of the materials presented are plastercast of some of the best known of the Mediterranean civilizations such as greek, roman , etruscan and iberian, materials that have allowed the mexican public to approach classical archaeology and art artistic expressions of these cultures . This work is important to the development of knowledge of the classical world in Mexico, from the standpoint of archaeology, history and art history perspective.
Gris, Jeremias Ferran. "Escenografía del poder en la arquitectura romana. Una reflexión metodológica para su estudio". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402485.
Texto completoEsta tesis tiene como objetivo estudiar la arquitectura romana, tanto la gran arquitectura pública como la privada, desde el punto de vista de la construcción de su imagen visual. Esto supone aproximarnos a los procesos de diseño arquitectónico de los espacios interiores. Estudiar la dimensión espacial hace necesaria una representación más próxima a la experiencia personal; los instrumentos de representación virtual son una plataforma con mucho potencial pero es necesario no perder la visión analítica y conceptual en su aplicación. En este sentido, la tradición de los estudios de la arqueología de la arquitectura, que como veremos se remonta al siglo XVIII, puede ser un buen referente. La interpretación y reconstrucción de la imagen de distintos edificios romanos nos permitirá aproximarnos a la experiencia personal de estos espacios, a la percepción de la escenografía y representatividad. Con ello nos introducimos en el estudio del valor semántico de la arquitectura romana: la decoración, las formas del lenguaje clásico, la composición, la concepción espacial y jerarquización de espacios. Se trata de entender la imagen visual del edificio desde el punto de vista del espectador, el ciudadano romano que transitaba por estos edificios. La arquitectura, como todo objeto cultural, refleja la sociedad que la construyó. En época republicana, la arquitectura pública y privada romana eran compartimentos estancos. La aspiración del poder llevó a las grandes familias aristocráticas a incorporar en sus residencias elementos que reflejaban la imagen de la arquitectura pública, aspirando a instituirse de su prestigio y solemnidad. Este proceso culminó en la Casa de Augusto, la residencia privada del joven Octaviano y que se convirtió en la sede del poder de Roma.
This thesis aims to study the Roman architecture, both large public and private architecture, from the point of view of building its visual image. This approach involves the processes of architectural design of the interior spaces. Study the spatial dimension calls for a closer representation to personal experience; virtual representation instruments are a platform with great potential but we must not lose the analytical and conceptual vision in his application. In this sense, the tradition of studies of the archaeology of the architecture, as we will be back to the eighteenth century, can be a good reference. Interpretation and image reconstruction of various Roman buildings allow us to approach the personal experience of these spaces, the perception of the scenery and representativeness. Thus we get into the study of the semantic value of Roman architecture: the decor, the forms of classical language, composition, spatial design and hierarchy of spaces. It is about understanding the visual image of the building from the point of view of the viewer, the Roman citizen who was passing through these buildings. Architecture, like any cultural object, reflects the society that built it. In republican era, the Roman public and private architecture were closed compartments. Aspiration of power led to the great aristocratic families to incorporate elements in their homes that reflect the image of public architecture, aspiring to be instituted of its prestige and solemnity. This process culminated in the House of Augustus, the private residence of the young Octavian and became the seat of power of Rome.
Martín, Rodríguez Patricia. "Caracterización zooarqueológica de las cuevas redil en la Prehistoria de la Meseta Norte: el caso de El Mirador (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/401336.
Texto completosta tesis se centra en el estudio zooarqueológico y tafonómico de los conjuntos faunísticos recuperados en la cueva de El Mirador (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos). Estos conjuntos proceden de la utilización de la cavidad como redil para el ganado desde los inicios del Neolítico (VI milenio cal BC) hasta la Edad del Bronce (II milenio cal BC). Los resultados de este estudio han permitido corroborar el desarrollo temprano de una economía ganadera en la cuenca del Duero. Ésta se centraba en la cría de ovicaprinos acompañados de un grupo menor de bovinos y, probablemente, suinos. La leche y la carne, tanto de ovicaprinos como de bovinos, fueron los principales productos aprovechados por estas comunidades aunque, al menos, en la Edad del Bronce, los bovinos son también empleados por su fuerza de tracción y/o tiro. En torno al IV milenio se observa un cambio en la gestión económica del grupo probablemente relacionado con una diversificación económica del grupo y atribuido a un aumento del ganado vacuno y del consumo de las especies salvajes. La organización anual de los grupos ganaderos consistiría en la ocupación de la cavidad durante el invierno y la primavera, ya que la empleaban como aprisco de las hembras gestantes y paridera. El resto del año, lo pasarían aprovechando los pastos y los bosques situados en los alrededores de El Mirador. Por lo que respecta a la ocupación de la cavidad, los restos faunísticos identificados muestran un alto grado de alteración que indican el procesamiento de las carcasas en el interior de la cavidad y, por lo tanto, también el desarrollo de actividades domésticas en el interior de la cavidad. Esta funcionalidad se uniría al uso de la cueva como aprisco de los rebaños de ovicaprino.
This doctoral thesis focus in archaeozoologial and taphonomical study of animal assemblages recovered in El Mirador cave (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos). These assemblages were originate were originated during the utilization of the cave like livestock enclosure during Neolithic (VI-IV millennium cal. BC) and Bronze Age. Results of this work confirm early adoption of husbandry practices in the Spanish Meseta. Sheep and goat were de base of this economical system and cattle was exploited too. Milk and meat were used and, during Bronze Age, cattle were also employed like drought animal. We observed economical changes during IV millennium and during Bronze Age, when the importance of cattle increased and the importance of ovicaprino decreases. This patterns was liked with an economical diversification documented at Mediterranean level. El Mirador was occupied like enclosure during winter. Small-scale herd movements would be developed during summer time. This thesis also includes four scientific papers based in different aspects of El Mirador cave assemblages and one methodological study of ovicaprine perinatal bone identification.
Espinosa, Rodríguez María Guadalupe. "Visión 2030. Estrategias y gestión para la conservación del patrimonio arqueológico en México". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398959.
Texto completoThe management plans arose in Mexico as a requirement that UNESCO through the Practical Directives of the Convention of the World heritage had established to guarantee the conservation of the cultural goods that were a motive of its revenue to the list of World Heritage through a management plan. In Mexico these planning instruments also have been elaborated for other archaeological zones which receive public visits, and several investigators have discussed its incorporation, those places without this declaration, with the intention to be used as useful tools for the execution of substantive tasks as for investigation, conservation, diffusion, protection and administration of cultural resources. Therefore, any management of archaeological zones shares the same problematic and successes, which allows to know another type of strategies or implicit realities in the conservation of the archaeological heritage. The methodology applied in this thesis, I realized a serial of interviews to diverse archaeological zones managers, investigative personal, and social actors who take part in a direct or indirect way in the daily activities of the archaeological zone, with the intention of knowing the existing relation between the synergy that suggests the UNESCO that should arise between the cultural goods and the communities surrounding the cultural inscribed goods and hereby, having the best strategies to assure its conservation. The interviews had the aim to identify problematic and successful actions that occurred on the World heritage sites; and the strategies to solve them. The study sample are The Tajin, Palenque and Teotihuacán archaeological zones, which are sites with World heritage plus Zone of Archaeological Monuments Decree; and the applied interviews allowed to see the perception about the knowledge, procedures and the results of implementing managing plans, and the incorporation or reaction of the social actors have around these.
Expósito, Barea Isabel. "Aproximaciones metodológicas desde la arqueopalinología a contextos antropogénicos de la Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos) y a secuencias naturales del litoral mediterráneo". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668790.
Texto completoEste trabajo parte del análisis palinológico desde la perspectiva de la antropización para la reconstrucción del entorno vegetal en el que se desarrollaron las actividades humanas durante el Pleistoceno y Holoceno en la Península Ibérica. Con la intensificación de sus actividades, las comunidades humanas alteran el medio favoreciendo la deforestación y la degradación de las comunidades vegetales. Así, a través del análisis del polen y los palinomorfos no polínicos (NPPs) de la secuencia de la Cueva de El Mirador (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos), se ha reconstruido la vegetación y el clima durante el Neolítico y la Edad del Bronce. El análisis ha evidenciado la intensidad de la presión antrópica contribuyendo al conocimiento de la formación de un depósito en fumier. En este mismo sentido, la particularidad del relleno ha motivado la realización del análisis tafonómico del espectro palinológico del nivel Mir4, encuadrado en la Edad del Bronce. La aportación fundamental de este estudio es la descripción del conjunto de palinomorfos identificado con respecto a las características descritas para las facies sedimentarias de procedencia, lo que ha contribuido al conocimiento de los procesos de formación del depósito. La escasa resolución polínica que caracteriza los depósitos sedimentarios Pleistocenos ha motivado la realización del análisis de los NPPs de las secuencias de Sima del Elefante, Gran Dolina y Galería (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos) ratificando la idoneidad de los NPPs como indicadores paleoecológicos. Por su parte, los resultados polínicos y de microcarbones obtenidos a partir del estudio de secuencias sedimentarias holocenas del ámbito mediterráneo de la Península Ibérica y las Islas Baleares han ratificado la importancia de los incendios y la antropización en la formación de la vegetación mediterránea. Finalmente, las incógnitas generadas por los trabajos realizados, han motivado la puesta en marcha de un programa de experimentación destinado a contrastar las hipótesis planteadas.
This work considers the palynological analysis from the perspective of anthropization for the reconstruction of the plant environment in which human activities were developed during the Pleistocene and Holocene in the Iberian Peninsula. With the intensification of human activities, human communities alter the environment, favoring deforestation and degradation of plant communities. Thus, through the analysis of pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs (NPPs) of the Holocene sequence of the El Mirador Cave (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos), vegetation and climate of Neolithic and the Bronze Age have been reconstructed. The analysis has evidenced the intensity of anthropic pressure and has contributed to the knowledge of the formation of a fumier deposit. The particularity of this infilling has led to the taphonomic analysis of the palynological ensemble of the Mir4 level, framed in the Bronze Age. The main contribution of this study is the description of the relationship of the set of palynomorphs identified with the characteristics described for the sedimentary facies, and has contributed significantly to the knowledge of the deposit formation processes. The low pollen resolution that characterizes the Pleistocene deposits has motivated the analysis of the NPPs of the Sima del Elefante, Gran Dolina and Galería sequences (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos) and has ratified the suitability of NPPs as paleoecological indicators. On the other hand, pollen and microcharcoal results obtained from some Holocene sedimentary sequences in the Mediterranean area of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands have confirmed the importance of fires and anthropization in the formation of Mediterranean vegetation. Finally, the questions generated by the works carried out, have motivated the implementation of an experimental program aimed at contrasting some of the hypotheses.
Prades, Painous Marc. "Poblament, espais de trànsit i mobilitat a la Terra Alta durant el primer mil·lenni ANE". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672016.
Texto completoA través de una metodología de base arqueológica territorial y paisajística, se estudia la red viaria histórica en la zona de la actual comarca de la Terra Alta (Tarragona) contrastándola con el poblamiento protohistórico de dicha región. A lo largo del proceso, se analiza cuáles són los pasos naturales y caminos tradicionales que se mantienen sobre espacios de tránsito de posible origen antiguo i qué morfologia adoptan. A partir de les resultados, proponemos un conjunto de hipótesis en las que se identifican los posibles conductos translativos utilizados por las comunidades humanas del primer milenio ANE, las estrategias de desplazaminto i el impacto que el acceso a la mobilidad ha ejercido sobre los patrones de asentamiento protohistóricos des de una perspectiva diacrónica e integrante. En aquellos espacios en los que se pueden diferenciar fenomenos poblacionales y/o trnslativos correspondientes a distintos horizontes cronológicos, además, se efectua una lectura histórica.
Making use of methods coming form the landscape archaeology, we look into the historical road network in the current zone of Terra Alta (Tarrgona) matching it with the protohistoric settlements of the region. During the process, we analyze wich are the natural passages and traditional roads remaining over ancient traffic channels and the morphology they take. Basing on the results, some hypothesis has been suggested, from which we identify the translative channels potentially used by the 1st meillenium BC human communities, their travel strategies and the movement impact on the protohistoric settlement patterns from a diachronic and linking viewpoint. In spaces where it's possible to distinguish translative and population phenomena belonging to diferent time-frames, besides, we can make a historical intepretation.
Alzate, Gallego Luz Adriana. "Arqueología Histórica y Arqueometría para el Estudio de la Cerámica Colonial en Fundaciones de Terra Firme - Siglo XVI". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/543569.
Texto completoThis doctoral thesis aims to explain, from a historical-archaeological and archeometric perspective, the relationship between the colonial sites of San Sebastian de Uraba (SASU), Santa Marfa de la Antigua del Darien (SMAD) and Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion de Panama (PAPV), as three successive Spanish foundations in the strip of Terra Firme of the sixteenth century. Methodologically, a work proposed with a qualitative and quantitative approach, that is, of a mixed nature. The qualitative nature is attributed to Historical Archeology and the quantitative character arises from the perspective offered by the Archaeometric analyzes applied to the object of study. In this way both lines of research contribute the mixed nature within the investigation. It is a case study in which archeologically sketches a theoretical conceptual framework to understand the context in which different types of local and imported (Spanish) ceramic productions could have been used. Archaeometric techniques of X-ray fluorescence (FRX) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) are applied on ceramic samples from the three proposed colonial sites, in order to establish the physicochemical characteristics of colonial contact ceramic in the Colombian-Panamanian strip. The data presented here offer another perspective of the American colonial world regarding the material culture represented in the pottery that was imported in the "Spanish" settlement and its relation with the local ceramic productions. The thesis is structured in three parts. first session with introduction, objectives, methodology and theoretical framework; a second session with the qualitative and quantitative approach and finally a space dedicated to the conclusions, bibliography and annexes.
Pineda, Alcalá Antonio. "El rol de los homininos en la formación de conjuntos arqueo-paleontológicos al aire libre: la Mina y el Forn (Barranc de la Boella, la Canonja, Tarragona) y Torralba (Torralba del Moral, Soria)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664658.
Texto completoLos conjuntos incluidos en esta Tesis Doctoral son la Mina y el Forn (Barranc de la Boella) y Torralba. Se trata de depósitos al aire libre, formados en contextos fluvio-deltaicos. En el registro arqueológico es frecuente encontrar acumulaciones formadas en depósitos sedimentarios al aire libre, con evidencias de la actuación de homininos y carnívoros. Tradicionalmente, éstas han sido utilizadas para considerarlos como los principales agentes acumuladores y modificadores de la mayoría de estos conjuntos. Mediante estudios zooarqueológicos y tafonómicos, hemos pretendido establecer el papel de homininos y carnívoros en los yacimientos investigados. La mala de conservación de las superficies óseas ha limitado la preservación de modificaciones tafonómicas superficiales de origen antrópico. Ante esta carencia, hemos requerido del uso de los perfiles anatómicos para caracterizar la naturaleza de las acumulaciones óseas estudiadas e identificar el rol de los grupos de homininos en su formación y modificación. Además, hemos pretendido comprender cómo se integran estas acumulaciones en el espacio macro-regional en el que estas poblaciones desarrollaban sus actividades. Debido al contexto paleoecológico en el que estos se enmarcan, deben ser entendidos como sitios de tránsito, que no necesariamente de actividad, que formarían parte del espacio en el que estos grupos desarrollarían de sus actividades. Los análisis aplicados han evidenciado contextos de diferente competencia inferida en el Barranc de la Boella, con una mayor presencia de homininos en los niveles de elevada competencia inferida, en los que la actividad de los grupos carnívoros también es mayor. En Torralba se han documentado contextos de baja y moderada competencia inferida con escasa actividad antrópica. Las evidencias de procesado de las carcasas animales son pocas en los tres conjuntos. Las acumulaciones serían el resultado de la acumulación de eventos independientes en los que el papel de los homininos se relacionaría con las prácticas de forrajeo. El principal determinante para la presencia de un grupo de forrajeadores en un espacio vendría dado por la presencia de recursos de interés. El riesgo de depredación no sería determinante. Estas observaciones atestiguan las capacidades de adaptación de las poblaciones homininas a diferentes ecosistemas.
The assemblages studied in this doctoral thesis are from la Mina and el Forn, in the Barranc de la Boella, and Torralba. These are open-air sites, formed in fluvial-deltaic contexts. In the archaeological record, it is common to find accumulations formed in open-air sedimentary deposits. These deposits may contain evidence of the presence of hominins and carnivores. Traditionally, this evidence has been used to suggest that hominins and carnivores were the main accumulating and modifying agents of these assemblages. Zooarchaeological and taphonomics methods were used in order to establish the role of hominins and carnivores in the three sites under study. The poor conservation of the bone surfaces has affected the preservation of superficial anthropogenic taphonomic modifications. We have used anatomical profiles to characterize the nature of the bone accumulations and to identify the role of hominin in its formation and modification. In addition, we have tried to understand how these accumulations are integrated into the macro-regional space in which these populations undertook their activities. These sites should be understood as transit sites, not necessarily sites of activity, which would form part of the space to which these groups belonged and in which they carried out all their activities. The applied analyses have demonstrated contexts of differing levels of competition inferred in the assemblages of the Barranc de la Boella. The observed tendency points to a greater presence of hominins in the levels of high inferred competition, in which carnivore activity is also greater. In Torralba, on the other hand, contexts of low and moderate competition with scarce anthropic activity have been documented. Evidence of animal carcass processing is scarce. No evidence has been uncovered that would attribute an anthropic origin to these accumulations, which would have resulted from independent events in which the role of the hominins was related to the practices of foraging in these territories. The main, although possibly not the only, factor determining the presence of hominins in a specific space would be the presence of resources of interest. The risk of carnivore predation does not seem to have been a deterrent. These observations attest to the capabilities of hominin to adapt to different ecosystems.
Sarmiento, Carrión Alejandro Nicolás. "Atapuerca como matriz disciplinar. Aproximación a un proceso sistémico de dinamización de un patrimonio cultural. 1991-2020". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670048.
Texto completoEl objeto de este trabajo es analizar si es posible hablar de un modelo Atapuerca entendiendo por tal, unas claves determinadas de socialización, interacción y convergencia con el territorio y en caso afirmativo el análisis de algunas variables cuantitativas que puedan medir su contribución al desarrollo, mejora y progreso económico del territorio. Desde una perspectiva general se ha realizado por tanto: Una investigación de una serie de elementos fundamentales del proyecto Atapuerca a través de un exhaustivo trabajo de campo, mayoritariamente desarrollado en el archivo general de la Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Castilla y León y en el archivo de la Asociación de Amigos de la Sierra de Atapuerca, fuentes documentales directas que se han sistematizado y puesto al servicio de la comunidad científica. Una aproximación y diagnóstico sobre el modelo de gestión de Atapuerca. En concreto, la influencia de los movimientos sociales, y muy en particular del asociacionismo, como expresión de la influencia social en la configuración del modelo. En este sentido, se ha procedido a la sistematización, clasificación y digitalización histórica del archivo de la Asociación de Amigos de la Sierra de Atapuerca, como tributo y línea de tiempo que permite explicar el desarrollo del proceso de convergencia y concentración social. En la sistematización histórica de los hechos que configuran Atapuerca como globalidad se ha tratado de clarificar una línea de tiempo estableciendo los elementos estructurales de análisis y así desde una perspectiva global analizaremos unos hechos históricos junto a las circunstancias que los propiciaron, con el fin de que un plan semejante pueda ser idealmente reduplicado por otras comunidades desde la comprensión de los factores históricos, políticos y jurídicos de su desarrollo.
The aim of the present work is to analyze whether it is possible to talk about an ‘Atapuerca model’, which is understood as certain keys of socialization, interaction and convergence with the territory and, if so, the analysis of some quantitative variables that can measure their contribution to the development, improvement and economic progress of the territory. From an overall perspective, the following has thus been carried out: An investigation of a set of key elements of the Atapuerca project through exhaustive field work, mostly carried out in the general archive of the Regional Government of Castilla y León (Department of Culture) and in the archive of the Association ‘Friends of the Sierra de Atapuerca’; direct documentary sources which have been systematized and made available to the scientific community; an approach and diagnosis of the Atapuerca management model, in particular, the influence of social movements, specifically of the forms of association as an expression of social influence in the configuration of the model. Accordingly, the archive of the Association ‘Friends of the Sierra de Atapuerca’ has been systematized, classified and digitized as a tribute and a time line in order to explain the development of the process of convergence and social concentration. In the historical systematization of the facts that has made the Atapuerca project globally known, an attempt has been made to clarify a timeline, establishing the structural elements of the analysis and thus, from a global perspective, we will analyze historical facts along with the circumstances that led to them, so that such a plan can be ideally redouble by other communities from the understanding of the historical, political and legal factors of its development.
Warneck, Dorothea. "Natalia Berger: „The Jewish Museum. History and Memory, Identity and Art from Vienna to the Bezalel National Museum, Jerusalem". HATiKVA e.V. – Die Hoffnung Bildungs- und Begegnungsstätte für Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur Sachsen, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71019.
Texto completoLópez, Ortega Esther. "Identificación de áreas de actividad e interacciónes intra-site a través del estudio de remontajes líticos en el Pleistoceno Medio en el nivel td10.1 de gran dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672755.
Texto completoEl nivel superior de Gran Dolina, TD10.1, contiene el mayor conjunto arqueopaleontológico recuperado en la Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos). Sobre él que se han realizado abundantes estudios multidisciplinares, pero ningún análisis espacial en profundidad. Por ello, se inició un estudio de remontajes con el que sería posible discernir áreas de talla y producción lítica, uso de los artefactos y su abandono o reciclaje. A nivel tecnológico, las conexiones halladas permitirían constatar la existencia de secuencias de talla completas que demostrasen su manufactura en el asentamiento y/o la aportación de elementos previamente elaborados en el exterior y agregados a éste como parte de un toolkit. Diversos obstáculos en el desarrollo del estudio, tales como la mala conservación de algunas materias primas o la dificultad en el manejo de un conjunto lítico tan grande, en cierta manera reorientaron el trabajo hacia un sentido más metodológico. En esta línea, la implementación de dispositivos de reconocimiento automático se presentó como una herramienta muy útil para la agilización del proceso de búsqueda e identificación de remontajes. Las conexiones halladas permitieron corroborar los métodos de talla anteriormente propuestos en base a los análisis tecnológicos, se constató la talla in situ de largas secuencias de producción lascar, y la aportación de artefactos de talla media y grande previamente configurados fuera del asentamiento. A nivel espacial, los remontajes constatan la sucesión de diversas ocupaciones más discretas en la parte superior del nivel TD10.1, mientras que su base es resultado de una ocupación de alta intensidad que podría interpretarse de tipo base camp.
The upper level of Gran Dolina, TD10.1, contains the largest archeopaleonthological set recovered in the Sierra de Atapuerca. Several multidisciplinary studies have been made on it, but no in-depth spatial analysis. Therefore, a refitting study started in order to discern activity areas and knapping spots, use of artefacts and their abandonment or recycling. At the technological level, the connections found will allow to verify the existence of complete knapping sequences that demonstrate their manufacturing in the settlement and / or the contribution of elements previously prepared abroad and added to it as part of a tool kit. Some obstacles in the development of the study, such as the poor conservation of some raw materials or the difficulty in handling such a large lithic assemblage, reoriented the work towards a more methodological sense. In this line, the implementation of automatic recognition devices was presented as a very useful tool for streamlining the process of searching and identifying traces. The refits found allowed to corroborate the previously proposed knapping methods based on the technological analysis, the in situ production of a large amount of flakes, and the contribution of medium and large size artefacts previously configured outside the settlement. At the spatial level, the connections confirm the succession of various more discrete occupations at the top of the TD10.1 level, while its material accumulation at the base is the result of a high intensity occupation that could be interpreted as a base camp.
Roubach, Souhila. "Tests et analyses (microscopiques et spectroscopiques) du comportement des produits consolidant sur l'os Archéologique, et application sur le matériel osseux des gisements plio-pléistocènes de Camp dels Ninots, Sierra d'Atapuerca, et de Barranc de la Boella (Péninsule Ibérique)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404088.
Texto completoEste trabajo se enmarca dentro del campo de la conservación y restauración de restos óseos, concretamente, de los tratamientos de consolidación. El objetivo principal es comprender el comportamiento de los productos consolidantes para establecer criterios de selección para tratar huesos arqueo-paleontológicos. Esto se ha realizado mediante el estudio de ciertos parámetros tales como la penetración, el comportamiento a largo plazo y la reversibilidad de los consolidantes. El estudio de estos parámetros se llevó a cabo mediante pruebas sobre una selección de consolidantes y de muestras óseas arqueológicas. Los consolidantes se seleccionaron en función de lo que se ha reportado en la literatura y en los resultados de una encuesta realizada para esta tesis. Las muestras óseas han sido de pequeñas dimensiones y algunas de ellas se han sometido a ensayos destructivos. Todas procedían de los yacimientos arqueológicos de Atapuerca y del Barranc de la Boella (Península Ibérica). La caracterización y la evaluación de los resultados se realizó mediante análisis microscópicos (lupa binocular, ESEM) y espectroscópicos (Raman, infrarrojos). Los resultados mostraron que las resinas acrílicas como el Paraloid B72 y B82 y una de las vinílicas, el Mowilith 60, presentaron una buena penetración, estabilidad y reversibilidad, a diferencia de las de polivinil butiral (Mowital B60 HH, Butvar B76 y B98). Por su parte, las técnicas de análisis empleadas han demostrado su eficacia. Hay que tener en cuenta que en los parámetros estudiados influyen también las características del hueso, así como los métodos y condiciones de aplicación. A partir de los resultados obtenidos con las pruebas sobre las muestras óseas, se seleccionaron los consolidantes y métodos más eficaces para el tratamiento de consolidación y pruebas de reversibilidad sobre una serie de fósiles (casos reales) de los yacimientos Plio-Pleistocenos del Camp dels ninots, Gran Dolina, y el Barranc de la Boella (Península Ibérica).
This work falls within the framework of conservation and restoration of bone remains and is concretely about consolidation treatments. The main objective is to understand consolidant product behavior to establish selection criteria for the treatment of paleontological and archaeological remains. This was possible through the study of some parameters such as penetration, long-term behavior and reversibility of consolidants on archaeological bones. The study of these parameters was carried out by tests on a selection of consolidants and archaeological bone samples. The consolidants were selected on what has been reported in the literature and the results of a survey conducted for this thesis; and they are: Paraloid B72 and B82, Mowilith 60 and DMC2, Mowital B60 HH, Butvar B76 and B98. The bone samples meanwhile are small, some have been subjected to destruction, and they come from the archaeological sites of Atapuerca and Barranc de la Boella (Iberian Peninsula). The characterization and evaluation of the results were performed by microscopic (binocular microscope, ESEM) and spectroscopic (Raman, infrared) analysis. The results showed that acrylic resins such as Paraloid B72 and B82 and some vinyl (Mowilith 60) presented some penetration, stability and reversibility, unlike polyvinyl butyral (Mowital B60 HH, Butvar B76 and B98). For their part, analytical techniques have shown their effectiveness. Note that, on the parameters studied also influence the characteristics of the bones as well as the methods and conditions of application. According to the results obtained from the tests on bone samples, the consolidants and methods most effective were selected for consolidation treatment and reversibility tests on a number of fossils (fossils in need of interventions) of Plio- Pleistocene of Camp dels Ninots, Gran Dolina, and Barranc de la Boella (Iberian Peninsula).
Tiziana, Romiti. "LA CONSERVAZIONE DEI METALLI. ARCHITETTURA DEL ‘900 ED ARTE AMBIENTALE (La Collezione Gori - Fattoria di Celle – Pistoia)". Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1185310.
Texto completoBarisoni, Elisabetta. "Margherita Grassini Sarfatti critica d’arte 1919-1939. Mart, Archivio del ‘900, Fondo Margherita Sarfatti". Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/909423.
Texto completoStudy, transcription, analysis and publication of the writings and notes on art criticism made by Margherita Sarfatti and preserved at Archives of '900, Mart Museum, Rovereto, Italy The research project focuses on the analysis of the Fund Margherita Sarfatti, mostly unpublished, preserved in the Archives of the '900's at Mart Museum in Rovereto, Italy. The Archive, acquired by the Museum of Trentino in 2009, has been preserved for life by the author and followed in part her moves. The Fund consists of over 3,000 unpublished documents of personal correspondence, written in preparation for publications and conferences, texts by other authors, press clippings and a rich photographic heritage. Except for the collection of press cuttings, it is in most cases of autograph and unpublished manuscripts or typewritten documents, and it refers to the activity of study and preparation of numerous articles and essays edited by Margherita Sarfatti during her prolific career as an art critic and cultural promoter. The research involves especially the documents kept in the series 3, dedicated to the writings, of 194 files and 15 personal notebooks. More specifically, in this series, the research has focused on subsection 3.3, which collects 98 files of preparatory material for articles and conferences. The texts of art-historical subject are presented with detailed analysis and transcription. Chronologically, the research is focused on the decades 1919-39, which represents the most intense period of Sarfatti in the field of art criticism, parallel to her rise and then decline in the role of "national uncrowned queen" according to the famous definition given by Alma Mahler in 1928. The numerous materials collected in Mart Archive allowed to draw up the first list, ever made, certainly not exhaustive but already very large, of the important participation in conferences, lectures and presentations of exhibitions, held by Sarfatti, in Italy and abroad, not only as a promoter of the movement Novecento italiano or as a distinguished art critic, but sometimes also as a cultural ambassador of Fascism internationally. Moreover, a section of the research examines a significant group of texts dedicated to decorative arts and architecture. The study of the Fund in Rovereto has also allowed a significant update of Sarfatti's' bibliography on art-historical subjects, whose corpus consists of over 700 publications, including printed books and articles in newspapers and magazines. Finally, the documentary heritage deposited at Mart includes the personal Library of Margherita, or at least that part of it that from the villa Il Soldo and the heirs arrived in storage to the collections of Mart Museum, rich of about 400 publications including catalogs, monographs and journals. The work is set in a chronological order of events but also offers a cutting theme, aimed at identifying the origin and development of some recurring themes and concepts in the poetics of Sarfatti art criticism, without neglecting her multifaceted activities towards different expressive form and various artistic movements. Main focus and outcome of the analysis is the most important text written by the author on these issues, “Storia della pittura moderna”, published in 1930, which represents a crucial time for Margherita Sarfatti as a point of arrival of the research of the twenties and as a start for the critical battles carried on during the thirties.
Ehlert, Rebecca Lisabeth. "S. Maria Del Pianto: Loss, Remembrance And Legacy In Seventeenth Century Naples". Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/903.
Texto completoThesis (Master, Art History) -- Queen's University, 2007-10-27 14:20:05.416
Boggio, Chiara. "Arte megalitica nella penisola iberica: analisi e confronti del sistema decorativo". Master's thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10348/156.
Texto completoIl fenomeno megalitico e le sue manifestazioni artistiche sono una realtà tangibile in tutto il continente europeo e non solo. Molte teorie hanno da sempre cercato di dare una spiegazione, scientifica e non solo, a queste antiche e monumentali architetture. Oggi, alcune di queste teorie tradizionali sono state ribaltate grazie all’avvento di tecnologie sofisticate di indagine archeologica, e le antiche pietre che costituiscono le strutture megalitiche di tutta Europa sono risultate essere ancora più antiche. Sulla base di recenti studi e dati, la facciata atlantica, al contrario di quanto si è pensato e scritto per lungo tempo, sarebbe la culla della civiltà megalitica europea occidentale, originatasi da un substrato indigeno mesolitico ed evolutasi in modo ricco e complesso con l’avvento dell’economia neolitica prima, e della metallurgia poi. L’Arte Megalitica è una porzione fondamentale e inscindibile del fenómeno megalitico, strumento indispensabile per lo studio e la comprensione del fenómeno stesso, dei suoi costruttori, del loro rapporto con il territorio, della loro organizzazione sociale e spirituale. In particolare, questo lavoro si occuperà della regione conosciuta come Penisola Iberica (Spagna e Portogallo), dell’analisi del sistema decorativo in âmbito megalitico, con i dovuti confronti e analogie all’interno del ricco panorama della facciata atlantica (Irlanda, Nord-Ovest della Francia).
Trujillo, Tellez Judith. "Arqueometría de pinturas rupestres la Piedra de la Cuadrícula (Suacha, Cundinamarca, Colombia): Contribución al estudio de la tecnología del arte prehistórico". Master's thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10348/191.
Texto completoEl objetivo de esta tesis es mejorar significativamente los estudios sobre las condiciones en las que se encuentran los elementos pictóricos en un mural con arte rupestre, es decir, conocer los materiales usados y sus interacciones con la intemperie. Este ejercicio académico introduce nuevos aspectos en el proceso de investigación en torno a los materiales presentes en estas obras rupestres e inicia los trabajos sobre tecnología de pigmentos en la zona de estudio, ampliando las posibilidades descriptivas de las condiciones de conservación del arte rupestre. Los estudios de los materiales abren una ruta hacia los trabajos de conservación, y constituyen un camino esencial para los estudios proyectados de dataciones. En este trabajo se analizaron los pigmentos, ciertas concreciones, el sustrato roco¬so y la posible materia prima de las pinturas rupestres. El análisis realizado fue con la ayuda de la Espectrometría Infrarroja. Este proceso de investigación está dentro del contexto que el equipo Gipri ha desarrollado en la ampliación del modelo metodológico de registro y docu¬mentación del arte rupestre en Colombia, en especial en el altiplano cundiboyacense. Se escogió la roca “Piedra de La Cuadrícula”, ubicada dentro de un conjunto total de 167 rocas en la zona de Tequendama, Municipio de Soacha, Departamento de Cundinamarca. Este sector es uno de los sitios arqueológicos más importantes del país. Allí se han encontrado secuencias estratigráficas cultu¬rales entre 12 500 B.P. y 2 500 B.P. Por otra parte, se han desarrollado estudios muy importantes del Medio Ambiente Pleistocénico y Holocénico.
The aim of this thesis is to improve significantly the studies of the conditions of pictorial elements in a rock art mural, that is, to know the materials that were used and their interactions with the open air. This academic exercise introduces new aspects in the research process concerning the materials present in these rock art works and leads up to the works about technology of pigments in the studied area, extending the descriptive possibilities of the conservation conditions of rock art. The study of the materials opens a route towards the conservation work, and constitutes an essential way for the projected studies on dating. In this work, pigments were analyzed, some accretions, the rock substrate and the possible raw material of the rock art paintings. This analysis was done using Spectrometry Infrared. This investigation process is set in the context that the research group GIPRI has developed, as an extension of the methodological model of record and documentation of rock art in Colombia, especially in the cundiboyacense high-plateau. The rock chosen was “La Piedra de la Cuadrícula“, located in a set of 167 rocks in Tequendama’s area, Soacha’s Municipality, in Cundinamarca’s department. This sector is one of the most important archaeological sites of the country. In this site cultural stratigraphic sequences between 12 500 B.P. and 2500 B.P. have been found. On the other hand, there have been developed very important studies of the Pleistocenic and Holocenic environment.
Tallarita, Anna Luana. "Il potere del potere: quando e come il potere manifesta se stesso". Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10348/4951.
Texto completoQuesto lavoro di ricerca cominciato con la tesi di laurea in Antropologia, si sviluppa nell’ambito delle interpretazioni dei simboli che identificano la volontà di potere, nel corso della storia ed in vari ambiti culturali, e di trasmissione della cultura.Il simbolo che reca in se il segno di altro che vuole comunicare, si trova ad essere espresso graziealla architettura all’arte, al design. Si trova espresso nei contenuti dei riti sociali. Racconta del potere in tutte le sue forme. La volontà di potere si trova manifesta in molti oggetti di uso quotidiano, Oggetti che consentono all’individuo di agire, per manifestare se stesso, nel corso della storia. Di tale volontà ne parla la filosofia, la mitologia, la semiotica quando racconta delle capacità intrinseche del segno.
This research started with the thesis in Anthropology, It develops in the context of the interpretations the symbols that identify the will to power, throughout the history and in various cultural spheres, and transmission of the culture . The symbol that has itself the sign of another that wants to communicate, this it is expressed in architecture in art, design, and in the social rituals. It tells of the power in all its forms. The will to power is manifested in many objects of everyday use . Objects that allow the individual to take action to manifest itself, in the course of the history. Of that desire talk about the philosophy, the mythology and semiotic, when telling of the inherent capabilities of the sign.