Tesis sobre el tema "Art chinois – France – 1800-"
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Feng, Jingyuan. "La présence de la Chine aux Expositions universelles françaises de 1855 à 1937". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL089.
Texto completoIn their heyday, the World’s fairs, landmarks of the processes of globalization and modernization, did not lack a Chinese participation of multiform and multi-level in the main organizing country, France. The study of the Chinese presence follows chronologically these great events held in Paris, case by case, for nearly a century. The representations treated evolved with time, according to the international context, the Franco-Chinese relationship and the political regime. The question of clarifying the facts and specifying the limits of the place of this country in the French World’s fairs is the origin of the present study. At the end of the dynasty, imperial maritime customs under the direction of foreigners strongly influenced the organizational procedures. Witnessing the mutation of economic life, national pavilions in Paris revealed both the imbalance of the geographical distribution of trade and the disparity of the industrial structure in this country. At the same time, cultural and artistic events presented a continuity that survived the changes. Moreover, the analysis of these participations allows us to examine the possible capacity to present itself on the international scene, as well as to evaluate the first efforts of Chinese industrialization. This thesis aims to draw up an assessment of Chinese participations in France, in order to contribute to one aspect of the history of exhibitions in modern China
Julien, Marie-Pierre. "Les meubles laqués chinois made in France". Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H021.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the anthropological analysis of the interactions between Chinese and French lacquerers, amateurs (mainly French) on the one hand and Chinese lacquered furniture on the other hand. Those relations, embedded in a system of actions on the action of others (in this case, the provision system of furniture manufactered in France), involve, on the one hand, the existence of a type of object on the market, and on the other hand, the construction of Chinese immigrants as lacquerers, of French buyers as amateurs, of French apprentices as craftsmen
Delerins, Richard. "Le goût des saveurs : art culinaire et philosophie à l'âge classique". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010667.
Texto completoGodefroot, Élodie. "L'exil des artistes chinois en France à partir de 1989 : la représentation du corps". Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083070.
Texto completo1989 mark a watershed in the history of Chinese art. Since "Les Magiciens de la Terre" first exposure of Fei Dawei which presented for the first time at the Western public of Chinese contemporary works and especially since the events of the Place Tien An Men, the Chinese contemporary art took a dominating place on the international scene to become omnipresent. Today, no biennial or international artistic event is conceived without works, installations or performances of Chinese artists. XXIe century is obviousness: the Chinese contemporary art makes sell. But not any subject. Between the "chinoiseries" appraisals by the Westerners and works which do nothing but take again the traditional tradition without renewal of the techniques and the topics, are interesting on the topic of the man, innovating, significant creations, often provocative but always in close relation with the Chinese company in full change. The Chinese contemporary art has this of private individual who it is closely related to the individual and collective memory of people which underwent an important change since the death of Mao Tse Toung. The Chinese artists exiled in France have this of private individual whom they deliver an astonishing vision of the man and his place in the contemporary company. It is not a question only of the Chinese man but of the very short man. Creating a true esthetics of displacement, they question the statute of the artist through often violent and dark disconcerting works. In a company in full transformation, between passed and present, memory and lapse of memory, the question of the identity is a true way of cross for these artists in search of Ego and Other. Because what to be Chinese today? Or is it I? To go to is the meeting of the Other to go to the meeting of oneself? Is the exile the means of being or contrary to losing itself? Who am I? These existential questions become extensive in glance of the exile, "displacement"
TAILLARD, CHRISTIAN. "Victor louis 1731-1800". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040207.
Texto completoThis research is based on the study of any buildings still extant, of archives, original plans and figured documents, which allow us to understand louis motivations, his creative methods, and original state of the works. With this we have been able to trace the architect's biography and to carry out the technical and artistical analysis of his works. Louis's career was very prolific until the french revolution, but was later virtually suspended. His creations enable us to apprehend an artistic temperament rather than to define a style. Rejected by the academy architects because of his ties with marechal de richelieu and the duc d'orleans, he was called upon by private clients who he satisfied with versatility. Champion of the "greek fashion" in decoration strongly influenced by palladio, michelangelom vignola, bernini and piranesi, he astered the french master masons tradition, while skilfully employing techniques foreshadowing the 19th century
Giraud-Labalte, Claire. "Les Angevins et leurs monuments : 1800-1840". Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20046.
Texto completoThis study deals with the emergence of the concept of the historic monument between 1800 and 1840 in the department of maine et loire. The relationships between the angevins and their monuments, from the end of the revolution to the official creation of a department of historic monuments, are analyzed through the opinions of contemporary personalities (sholars, local or foreign artists) and the actions undertaken (demolition, new uses, rehabilitation). The way the angevins responded to the government's initiatives as far as monuments were concerned, the commitment of antiquaries, and the architectural interventions are the main indicators of the slow evolution of their awareness of their local heritage. In 1840 the department of maine et loire seems to be among the most interested in the recognition and the conservation of their monuments
Costa, Sandra. "Des ateliers au musée : histoire du classicisme bolonais en France (1648-1816)". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010582.
Texto completoZmelty, Nicholas-Henri. "L'affiche illustrée en France (1889-1905) : naissance d'un genre ?" Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0007.
Texto completoLiang, Wei. "Zaji ou les arts acrobatiques chinois : un voyage entre Chine et France". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30020.
Texto completoZaji (杂技), which means « various competences » and is sometime translated in French "Acrobatie chinoise", is a form of art at least three thousand years old. To date, there is no French synthesis available to trace its origin, development and evolutions up to the present day.This thesis aims to fill this gap by documenting the subject from a corpus of Chinese and French publications and documentation. The author of the thesis, Chinese to French translator and teacher, has conducted an investigation through her access to documentary resources, exhibits of artifacts and live shows of Chinese acrobatic arts.The thesis provides a synthesis of the results obtained during this survey, presented chronologically in a broad panorama with bibliographical references (250) refrences and iconographical (128).The thesis is composed of three chapters. The first chapter proposes a chronology of the development of the forms of Chinese acrobatics in the context of each dynasty until the last dynasty in 1912, referring to archives and documents in China, including the published and unpublished, original and translations of ancient or contemporary texts. This chapter is completed with the assistance from historians of Zaji such as Professor Fu Quifeng, as well as the support of Nanjing Library. By confronting problems of translations, the thesis makes it accessible to French readers a major history of the world's oldest performing arts.The second chapter examines the integration and reception of Chinese acrobatics in France from senventeenth century to twentieth century and its influences on French theatre, particularly in the fashion of the "Chinoiserie", then go through reciprocal exchanges during the Republic of China until the rebound of Chinese acrobatics in the twentieth century after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, specifically its new artistic forms and cultural codes, the political messages it conveys, the invitation of Chinese artists to circus festivals in France and Monaco.The third part briefly outlines the perspectives of Sino-French artistic collaboration in circus in the twenty-first century, observes the contribution of Chinese acrobats on the contemporary scene and the influences of the Western live show on contemporary Chinese acrobatics, to finally questions the future of Chinese acrobatics by applying the results of this documentary trip between two cultures, to open the conclusion of this thesis: a French-Chinese circus and acrobatic festival will be organized by the author to explore the artistic and innovating future of Zazi
Gaulard, Bénédicte. "Création artistique et réforme catholique en Franche-Comté (1571-1654) : "connaitre invisible par les choses visibles"". Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL009.
Texto completoThe catholic reform aroused many artistic representations in Franche-Comté, land of fidelity at the catholic faifth. The articulation between artistic creation and devotions is studied in this thesis divided in five parts from the publication of the decrees of the Council of Trente in 1571 to the deadth of Claude d'Achey in 1654. In a first time, the autor emphasizes the specificity of Franche-Comté 's society which is sacred. The question of pictures, embellishment of churchs and houses is then tackled, and the importance of the Franche-Comté like an vital artistic center during the XVIIe century. The autor analyses the phenomenon of the artists 's dynasties, these activities for corporations, municipalities, clergy and governors of Besançon. The connections between devotions and iconography are studied trought representations of the blesses virgin mary, the saints, worship of relics and christian piety
Savoy, Bénédicte. "Les spoliations de biens culturels opérées par la France en Allemagne autour de 1800". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081924.
Texto completoSavoy, Bénédicte Rosenberg Pierre. "Patrimoine annexé : les biens culturels saisis par la France en Allemagne autour de 1800". Paris : Éd. de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39064065d.
Texto completoBibliogr. p. 419-442. Notes bibliogr.
Ma, Li. "Les représentations de l'art de gouverner chinois dans les périodiques de langue française de la seconde partie du XVIIIe siècle". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30062.
Texto completoThe eighteenth century opens a new era in the history of Franco-Chinese cultural exchanges. China appears not only as a mysterious country, which inspired the authors of fiction, but also, in the eyes of the philosophers, as a nation deserves to be studied. This study focuses on a field so far little discovered in the works on cultural exchanges between France and China, namely the press. Our investigation intends to consider the representations of the Chinese art of governing in French-language periodicals in the second half of the 18th century and the role played by them in the dissemination of representations of China in French society
Feng, Sha. "L’Art Ailleurs : la Recherche Anthropologique sur les Artistes Contemporains Chinois des Beaux-arts Vivant en France". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30043/document.
Texto completoSince the twentieth century, Chinese artists have voyaged to France in pursuit of their dream of art. Even though France is no longer the only art capital in the world today, it glorious history has made its status unshakeable as a symbol which attracted artists eager for opportunities for free creation and diverse forms of inspiration. These artists’ works became an important part of French culture and art, while “French culture and art” as a whole perpetuates the myth of cultural capital.Given the structure of the prevalent discourse concerning « China and the West », the place of Chinese artists in France is somewhat special. These Chinese artists integrate their experience abroad in a transcultural context while remaining conscious of their own experience and feelings; in terms of their own creative techniques they innovate permanently. It is difficult to find a collective reason for Chinese artists’ coming to France; similarly, their work does not constitute a unitary system or ambition. As is the case of the Chinese imaginary concerning France, it is imagined that Chinese artists in France follow a uniform trajectory.This thesis starts with the Lyon biennale exhibition of 2009 which I attended and thanks to which I was able to expand my acquaintance with local social, cultural and historical contexts. Based on this particular group of “overseas artists” and referring to the existing texts and statements of the artists encountered, the imagined experience and the lived experience of the “foreigner” in France are discussed, and then narrative structure of history of art and mass media texts about “foreign artists” are analyzed. Evoking their understanding of this narrative structure, certain artists’ works and practices are then interpreted. There follows a discussion of the art market and the experience of artists within it. Finally there is an attempt to compare the artist’s experience with socio-cultural ideas, and a reflection on the findings of this thesis
Durieux, Benoît. "Clausewitz et la réflexion sur la guerre en France, 1807-2007". Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE4184.
Texto completoIn France, the perception of Clausewitz, i. E. The way he was read, understood, interpreted, criticised or ignoredj, went through four distinct phases. The chronological and thematic study of the books in which he is quoted, studied or simply neglected shows that each of these phases corresponds to a specific evolution of the way to think war in France. Since his captivity in France in 1807 and until the Franco-Prussian conflict in 1870, his theories were seen as applying only to limited conflicts. Between 1871 and 1930, Clausewitz became a reference in military debates as the representative of the german theorists of the art of war, the commentator of Napoleon and the theoritician of moral forces. At the end of this period, he was held partly responsible for the massacres that had occured during Word War I and this led to this marginalisation. Between 1930 and 1990, the appearance of revolutionary wars and nuclear weapons led to the discovery of another Clausewitz who described the links between war and politics, an idea which appealed to civilian strategists, theorists of marxism and philosophers more than to the military. Since 1990 and due to the influence of the americans, Clausewitz has reappeared in the strategic and philosophical debate with a third face, that of the theoritician of uncertainty and human freedom. The prussian general finally appears as someone who has kept the debate on war permanently going. The study of how Clausewitz was understood throughout the years makes it possible to write a history of this debate
Auffret, Anne-Lise. "Le musée céramique de la manufacture de Sèvres : progrès techniques, enjeux artistiques et pratiques savantes en France (1800-1914)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010570.
Texto completoThe Musée Céramique et Vitrique was opened to the public in 1824 by Alexandre Brongniart, the administrator of the Sèvres manufactory. The museum was conceptualized in 1802, and aimed to be of a new sort. In the spirit of the Age of Enlightenment Brongniart aimed to create an encyclopaedia of ceramic education and skills for future ceramics workers and artists. We have attempted to redraw and analyze the history of the institution for over a century, and we have discovered that it does not follow a linear path. The evolution of the institution was influenced by economic, aesthetic, and political upheavals. Our current study attempts to show how a museum, created by a naturalist and dedicated to technical knowledge, evolved to what it is now, an institution focused on the art and history of ceramics, with a lesser emphasis on collectibles. Many factors shape the museum in this XIXth century, including; the legacy and donations of amateurs, the management of collector Champfleury, and historical research on the art of ceramics. Our approach will be to study the role of the museum in the context of industrial development, and a renewed interest in the “minor arts”. Through this study, we aim to show the interactions between art and the industry
Gatineau-Helbronner, Evelyne. "Catalogue raisonné des sculptures du XIXe siècle (1800-1914) des musées de Bordeaux". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040235.
Texto completoThe vision of the collection of Bordeaux seems kaleidoscopic. Even after the completion of the Museum in 1881, the sculptures were often moved. That statuary art will not be rediscovered before the seventies. However, the collection has been constituted by a logical way, throughout the National deposits, the purchases realized thanks to the local artistics societies, the donations and legacies or the municipal contribution Among the artists appear local sculptors. Many artists of Bordeaux have worked in others genres : ornemanist sculpture, religious or funerary art. By their side, we notice famous names : Dalou, Carpeaux, or Rodin. The collections of the Museum contain the models of public monuments, including the development projects of the place des Quinconces. From antique inspiration to decorative art, by the way of genre scenes and sculpture of animals, from neoclacissism to picturesque realism, the whole gathers together the genres and the styles expressed during the 19th century
Zhao, Bai. "Influences étrangères dans la musique contemporaine des compositeurs chinois exerçant ou ayant exercé en France et en Amérique du Nord". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040162.
Texto completoAs of the 19th century up to now, Chinese music has been taking a new direction and has developed in the wake of social evolutions. In China, the musical creation was affected by both the various cultures and political changes, thus bestowing a special charm on contemporary Chinese music. From the beginning of Western imitation and just before the founding of the new China, Chinese musicians succeeded in matching the Chinese musical elements with the new musical languages. Throughout specific periods, art had been bound to political power, and traditional style constituted the main identity of musical creation. Following the Cultural Revolution, the return to the root culture, the implementation of diversified experimental techniques have resulted in the departure of Chinese composers abroad in search of their own creative way. Contemporary Chinese music developed from Western technique and progressed in the Chinese cultural context and its multiple roots, closed thoughts and childhood experiences in the pure cultural environment and the collision of the new environment is now creating fascinating works of art, remarkably different from Western contemporary music. During the last 30 years of economic development and political openness, Chinese society has become increasingly internationalized; the new technologies and the varied profiles of composers have prompted the new generation to set up outstanding specific musical innovations
Maillet, Thierry. "Histoire de la médiation entre textile et mode en France : des échantillonneurs aux bureaux de style (1825-1975)". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0063.
Texto completoThe development of several forms of mediation between textile and fashion over a century and a haIf is a little-known sources of success of fashion and ready-to-wear in France. As of 1825 a designer from the Vosges mountains, Jean Claude, moved to Paris where he made sketches of proposals on behalf of its clients in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines. He also sends samples of novelties that he identifies in Paris. In 1834 sampling becomes its activity. Established in the Sentier district in Paris, Jean Claude develops its activities toward industrials and from 1855 to schools (Roubaix) and associations of designers (Mulhouse). With a medal at the Exposition Universelle of 1878 in Paris Jean Claude's success bolsters new competition: sampling mediates the latest fashion trends towards professional textile in France and abroad. From 1920 the increased presence in Paris of buyers' offices for the department stores from New York drives the emergence of a new profession: the styling within the brand new 'bureaus of stylists ". It is also the beginning of a history in conversation between Paris and New York in the fashion world. After World War II American influence through women's magazines and productivity missions facilitates the development of women designers in Paris. In the late 1950s a first bureau of stylist is created and three others in the 1960s. Bureaus of stylist gain increasing influence thus confirming the role of mediation in the development of fashion
Brodier, Sébastien. "L'histoire d'une place forte à l'époque moderne : Givet". Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIML002.
Texto completoThis study aims to render, through the example of Givet, all the complexity of the historical object strong place in early modern period. Givet has been chosen because of two peculiarities which matter to account for. From 1555 to 1680, it is placed under the sovereignty of the Habsburg of Madrid, at that time masters of the "pays de par-deçà". After 1680, it is part of the kingdom of France. This passage under the banner of the flowers of lily hasn't been questioned during the rest of the period. It allows accordingly analysing in which measure it constitutes a breaking for each of the elements that structure the life of the strong place. Another particularity of Givet rests in its links with the Episcopal principality of Liege. These one, former to the period, don't break up before the Revolution. The will of apprehending on the long duration the evolution of each of the elements around which gets the life of the strong place gets organised makes that several axis of study have been followed parallel. The first concerns the fortified whole. Is studied the way of which the principles of "Trace italienne" are brought into operation to constitute it, then to improve it. Choices made by the successive sovereigns relating to fortifications of Givet reveal however a lot of other things than simple technical considerations. To understand their real bearing involves reconstructing the evolution of strategic context, but financial too. The study of a strong place is also this of its military personal. Prosopography permits to throw lights on the evolutions that know the group of the individuals who are in charge of its command, and the one of the technical responsibles. In the case of soldiers, accounts are more useful. It is the same thing for economical relations between civilians and the army. The firsts find a real benefice in these connections. This one is not cancelled by the eventual social or religious disorders generated by the presence of servicemen
Féraudet, Colette. "La fortune critique des peintres de Parme en France jusqu'à la Révolution". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040066.
Texto completoThe expression of "painters of Parma" we mean Correggio and Parmigianino. These two artists have held an important position in the french art criticism in the 17th and 18th century. In this work we intend to answer the following question: how were Correggio and Parmigianino considered in France before 1789? This interrogation brought us first to study the iconographic origins, that is to say the painting- and drawing-collections, the copies and prints from the pictures by the painters of Parma. Then we tried to collect the main french writings about both painters. We end by a study of the stylistic influence of the painters of Parma on french art from 16th to 18th century. From the investigation of the french criticism comes out an image of Correggio and Parmigianino which differs slightly from our actual vision
Bouillon, Christine. "Un acteur et son public : Frédérick Lemaître à Paris et en province (1823-1876)". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010638.
Texto completoFrederick Lemaître was one of the most famous actors of the + boulevard du crime ; in the xixth century. He was born in normandy in a middle-class family. He became famous in 1823 thanks to his creation of the character of robert macaire in the auberge des adrets, and played almost without a break until he died in 1876. He has been the interpreter of Victor Hugo (Ruy Blas), of Dumas (Kean), of Lamartine (Toussaint Louverture), but also of numerous unknown authors of melodrama. His differents tours allowed him to be famous through the whole country and even in london, brussels and geneva. He had very strong links with his audience, who followed him from one theater to another (from the porte saint-martin where he played most of the time to the ambigu or even the varietes or the folies-dramatiques) and this audience used to applaud him as well as to boo him if they were displeased. The audience was also interrested in the actor's private life and newspapers published a lot of articles about it, all the more than his wife, like most of his mistresses were also frequently his main partners. Gradually a real legend was created around his personnality, presenting him as a debauched man, a drunkard who beat his lovers and wasted all his money. Frederick Lemaître seams to have taken pleasure sometimes in playing his own character out of the stage. On the contrary, Frederick seams to have taken to heart to dismiss the idea, spread by several critics, that he always played something of robert macaire whatever the play he performed. In fact, in 1834 he wrote a play which showed the character of robert macaire became a great swindler and performed it. The play was perceived as a satire of the society and was very successfull. From then, in spite of all his efforts in very different parts, this robert macaire stuck to him until his death and even after
Babayigit, Salih. "L'immigration turque en France entre 1880-1980 : aspects politiques culturels et artistiques : les intellectuels turcs en France : aspects politique et culturels, sociabilités". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG023/document.
Texto completoStarting from the idea that France was for the Turks a land of refuge , discovery , learning and also inspiration, we asked to try to determine what they were able to initiate and s' interest in this country according to the different periods. It is established that between 1830-1856 , France was a country of military training for the Ottomans. Thereafter, it becomes a model for the administration of Tanzimat reformers , while the exiles began to make a forum for free expression. This suggests the following periods , as France has been a political, artistic or cultural resonance with the Turks . It draws a priori an initial period (1880-1914) when France is presented more as a political laboratory. During the second period (1925-1980) , France seems more itself as an artistic field due to the presence and influence of writers and especially painters
Lecoutre, Matthieu. "Ivresse et ivrognerie dans la France moderne (XVIème - XVIIIème siècles)". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00562667.
Texto completoKowsar, Shabahang. "L'Art de Paraître dans le Portrait Photographique sous le Second Empire". Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS006S.
Texto completoWhen portraiture was made accessible to French citizens in the nineteenth century, someconservative critics did not consider all individuals to be “portrayable”. This did notprevent people of means from hiring portrait painters to create their own “visiblememory”. In the process, they redefined the nature of the artist’s model. These newsitters, who were employers rather than employees, were not obedient: they insisted uponimposing their individual style and references. Photographic artists, on the other hand,persisted in directing their sitters—as artists did their paid academic models—and had toseek compromises that, without relinquishing their favoured styles, would satisfy theirdemanding clients. Some photographers published manuals and treatises explaining howto produce a good portrait without being unduly disturbed by the model’s whims andfancies. Furthermore, self-proclaimed experts in modern “etiquette” taught people how totalk, how to walk and how to appear in society. A careful examination of the conditionsbehind the production of photographic portraits, especially those representing fashionablecitizens taken during the era of the carte-de-visite, reveals the importance of the rolesplayed respectively by the model, the portrait photographer and the social codes ofconduct of the day
Cinquini, Philippe. "Les artistes chinois en France et l’Ecole nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris à l’époque de la Première République de Chine (1911-1949) : pratiques et enjeux de la formation artistique académique". Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30003/document.
Texto completoThe presence of Chinese artists in France during the first half of the Twentieth Century was an exceptional and enduring phenomenon at the National School of Fine Arts of Paris (École nationale des Beaux-Arts de Paris). Based on the analysis of the documents from the French National Archives, the number of Chinese students was so substantial that it deserves to be called as the 'Chinese phenomenon at the École des Beaux-Arts'. Between 1914 and 1955, more than 130 Chinese students enrolled at the 'Galeries' (preparatory training in drawing) and at the painting and sculpture studios called 'Ateliers'. This situation at the École des Beaux-Arts essentially reflected the movement of Chinese artists in France and more widely in the West. It played an important role in the changing field of the modern Chinese art, socially, technically and artistically ,through a process of "Cultural Transfer" and was made possible by the privileged relationship between France and China at the beginning of the Twentieth Century (the "Dialogue between two Republics"). Nevertheless, the École des Beaux-Arts also became an area of competition between the various modern Chinese artistic tendencies, as many leaders of different groups studied at the workshops of the École des Beaux-Arts. Amongthem, Xu Beihong (1895-1953), who developed a coherent social and artistic strategies, was especially significant. Xu received fundamental academic artistic training at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Xu’s experience, enriched by his mastery of academic drawing, artistic anatomy and history painting, made his artistic production unprecedented in many respects of Chinese art, in oil and in ink. In addition, after a consensual period from the 1910s to the 1920s, it seems that from the 1930s, the Chinese phenomenon at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris mainly fostered Xu’s central position in educational and artistic camps inFrance and China. This Chinese phenomenon at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, which is attached to academic training and to French academic art, was a dynamic element in the elaboration of artistic modernityin Twentieth Century China
Albou, Philippe. "L'introduction de l'art occidental dans la peinture chinoise autour des années 1920". Paris 8, 2003. http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/ressources/pdf/histmed-asclepiades-pdf-albou2.pdf.
Texto completoTwo millenniums chinese fine arts had, with four painters -- Yan Wenliang, Xu Beihong, Liu Haisu and Lin Fengmian - opened to Europe in order to learn a virtue of an art unknown there, realism. Chinese art was not inclined to represent an object scientifically as it existed, a military map or a canon. It was subjective, symbolical and intuitive. Western painting was still, despite the developments of the avant-garde movement, the product of a direct objective observation combined with empirical knowledge. Through the lives, the works and the teachings of the painters studied, the confrontations of two esthetic worlds may now enable to analyze an attempt of a acculturation - Western Chinese paintings in the 1920's - which from a western point of view, would be analyze as a turning point
Zito, Mickaël. "Les Marca (fin XVIIe - début XIXe siècles) : itinéraires et activités d'une dynastie de stucateurs piémontais en Franche-Comté et en Bourgogne". Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL038/document.
Texto completoThe topic of this thesis is the Marca dynasty, a piedmontese family from the Valsesia area, specialized in the stucco work. In the early eighteenth century, some of its members migrated to the Franche-Comté in France, in search of work, the others remaining in Piedmont. Their realizations can be studied in religious places and private houses in Italy, in Franche-Comté and Burgundy. These works (altars, pulpits, statues and bas-reliefs in stucco) were created between the late seventeenth century and the early nineteenth century. This topic is entirely unpublished, especially as the information on this family are rare and scattered. Moreover, no research has been undertaken on it, neither in France nor in Italy. This study is well an analysis on this Italian family and its activity. The thesis provides an accurate biography of each member, defines the organization, methods and techniques of the stucco work, the inventory of their works, and position them in the artistic and religious context of their time. The archives of Burgundy, Doubs, Jura, Haute-Saône in France and of the regions of Biella and Vercelli in Italy have been exploited. Visit a large number of Italian and French buildings decorated with Marca’s furniture or near their style has been also necessary to carry out this work. The main objective was to place the Marca dynasty in its geographical, historical and cultural context, to understand its organization and specificity, to define accurately its style from recognized works, to be able to propose new attributions
Rouet, Marion. "Les potagers aristocratiques et royaux en Ile-de-France : (fin XVIIe - fin XVIIIe siècle)". Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131012.
Texto completoVegetables gardens of royal properties and aristocratic houses are gardens which are thought to be essential in the Ile-de-France region as they filled the owners’ table with fruits and vegetables all the year round. They were the witnesses of a change of mentality which took place within the French society during the Ancien Régime between the end of the seventeenth century and the end of the eighteenth century. A the end of the studied period, this garden, which was a source of well-being combining physical exercise and intellectual thought, became the symbol of the nobility’s decline, in particular through the luxurious and unnatural production of early fruit and vegetables. Gardeners and their labour forces thus played an essential role, bearing in mind the equipments and the tools at their disposal. The expertises developed thanks to scientific research (botany) combined with technical progresses. Hothouses became indispensable at the end of the eighteenth century and enabled to grow exotic plants. The fruit and edible cultivations tried to satisfy the demands of the lords of the places as far as beauty and taste (texture and flavour) were concerned in order to be thus distinguished from peasants’ gardens. The notion of aesthetic can be indeed found in the line of the garden, which does not exclude the walk, but it can also be found in the behaviour of fruit trees, which cover the walls and adorn the gardens. The beauty of the fruit also comes into play in both the garden and the plate. The vegetable garden is thus a full-fledged garden, in close connection with the house, even if it is sometimes controversial. It is subject to fashion and it has quite rightly a place within the general arrangement of parks. This study is based on examples from Versailles, Trianon, Fontainebleau, Compiègne, Meudon, Bellevue, Choisy, Sceaux, Chantilly, La Roche Guyon, L'Isle Adam, Pontchartrain, Chamarande and Méréville
Sazio, Solène. "Hippolyte Bellangé (1800-1866), reconnaissance et oubli d'un artiste aux origines de la légende napoléonienne". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR021.
Texto completoHippolyte Bellangé had a long career that extended from the Restoration to the Second Empire. After exhibiting his first paintings at the Salon of Paris in 1822, this disciple of Jean-Antoine Gros quickly established himself in the artistic environment as one of the main promoters of the Napoleonic legend. Raised during the full glory and effervescence of the First Empire, he belonged to a generation of artists who, the day after Waterloo, transposed into their work a whole palette of melancholy and nostalgia towards that past glow they half-caught a glimpse of, half-fantasized about. Bellangé's success, which was strongly correlated to a context that was supportive to the spread of Napoleonic legend, gives an interesting insight into the evolution of public opinion on the one hand, and political attitudes on the other, towards the figure of Napoleon Bonaparte.His works are also characterized by the application he puts into the evocation and description of everyday life. His moving to Rouen gave him the opportunity to create a renewed iconography of the Norman countryside. Simultaneously a public figure and a multifaceted artist, his career has also been marked by his position as curator of the Musée des Beaux-arts of Rouen. This multidisciplinary background definitely offers a remarkable field of study and a valuable documentation on the careers and the status of artists in the mid-nineteenth century. The analysis of the life and work of Hippolyte Bellangé, reviewed in their political context, finally gives us the opportunity to question the notions of committed art, popular art and patriotic art in the years following the First Empire
Vaudry, Élodie. "Présence et usages des arts précolombiens dans les arts décoratifs en France de 1875 à 1945". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100156.
Texto completoThis doctoral dissertation deals with the presence and uses of pre-Columbian arts in decorative arts in France. The research starts in 1875 with the first Congress of Americanists; it ends in 1945, and it ends in 1945 with the conclusion of the Second World War and the death of one of the principal artists of the corpus, Jean Puiforcat. Overall, it seeks to contribute to the history of cultural transfers between Mexico, Peru and France. It begins by focussing on the links between the diplomatic forces at play and the cultural development of Americanism. From there, it concentrates on the evolution of the French perception of pre-Columbian arts through an analysis of temporary exhibitions, the art market and art reviews in France. This analysis makes it possible to understand how the reevaluation of these American civilisations supported the appropriation of pre-Columbian motives in decorative creation in France: many decorators were interested in the formal possibilities of these productions and used them according to heterogeneous but concomitant methods. Such phenomena are multilateral: the analysis of the collections of pre-Columbian ornaments and their dramatizing by governments made it possible to clarify international collaborations, in particular that of the Peruvian artist Elena Izcue with the designer Elsa Schiaparelli. This thesis is presented as a study of history of representations centred on the diffusion and the instrumentalization of pre-Columbian arts in Mexico, Peru and France, in order to understand their visual and cultural productivity in the field of decorative arts in France
Thivolle, Guennola. "Les pratiques de la commande picturale dans la Généralité de Moulins de 1531 à 1790". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20019/document.
Texto completoBuchet, Christian. "La lutte pour l’espace caraïbe et la façade atlantique de l’Amérique centrale et du sud entre 1672 et 1763". Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040097.
Texto completoThe following study on geo-strategic expeditions falls into two parts: the first one deals with the tactics and strategies used by the various protagonists mainly England and France. In this part, we have a chronological presentation of each of the expeditions and an analysis of the factors leading to the success or the failure of each of them (14 chapters ). As to the second part it deals with three aspects which, according to the first analysis, seem to have played a most deciding role: *the characteristics of the war ships that were sent in order to gauge their effects according to the results previously obtained ( 2 chapters ) *the sanitary problems (2 chapters). (The first chapter quantifies from the ships muster and pay books the losses of two squadrons. The second chapter analyses the factors conditioning losses in the sanitary field). *the logistics of the supplies (9 chapters - England and France)
Deneer, Eveline. "Une autre histoire : imaginaires historiques "privés" dans la peinture européenne au début du XIXe siècle, entre passé national et histoire partagée". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H048.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes a new perspective on the “private” historical imaginaries that, during the first quarter of the nineteenth century, open up a new type of pictorial imagination beyond the traditional generic boundaries of history painting. From the grandiloquence, the illustrious “names and dates” and the dramatic action of classical history painting, the attention turns to the familiar, intimate, secret or “anecdotal” face of the past ‒ long neglected but progressively rediscovered since the middle of the eighteenth century. Focusing on three geographic regions in which this phenomenon manifested itself in an early stage ‒ France, Prussia and Lombardy ‒, the thesis intends to shed a new light on a type of painting that for a long time received little attention and consideration, and to reconsider the relationship between the paintings and the European cultural fabric in which they are embedded. It is in fact a profoundly international phenomenon, which existed however only in the form of a variety of "national", local and individual expressions. The pictorial production is examined through the prism of this apparent paradox, following a stratified critical approach: from the paintings and the context of their creation to the question of their international diffusion and circulation, on to the analysis of the structures of thought, rhetorical discourses and methodological classifications. It will be shown how these discourses oriented, fragmented and even hindered the reception and treatment of specific paintings and of the overall phenomenon by art criticism and historiography, during the very years in which the foundations of the discipline of art history were laid
Avilès, Flores Pablo. "La construction de l'idée de patrimoine collectif : des collections privées aux nationalisations révolutionnaires". Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0034.
Texto completoThroughout the 20th Century, in different domains and institutions, what seems to be a vocabulary around the collective heritage has taken shape. Yet, the concept contains a contradiction, expressed on different ways, among those a «legal ambiguity ». A « semantic inflation » and a « universalisation ». The current definition of the collective heritage is the product, in one hand, of the history of collections and on the other hand, the arrangement of arts and sciences by the public authority. We wish to conduct a multidisciplinary reflexion underlying the common characteristics all along the history of collection. The cultural heritage is, therefore, a political institution with a particular legal status, requiring publicity. Distinction between private and public property becomes therefore blurred, to the point that the public interest may determine the destination and treatment even of private property goods. The « universalisation of the concept » passes through the history of collectionnisme in the long term to the study of the Commission des monuments, active between 1790 and 1794. The works led by this commission were concerned, at the same time, by the history of collectionnisme since the formation of relics collections, going through the formation of the curiosity chambers, and ending up at the object collecting during the voyages of scientific exploration, and of course, at the establishment of the national collections by the public authority
Colson, Bruno. "Le général Rogniat : premier ingénieur de la Grande Armée et critique militaire". Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4078.
Texto completoGeneral Joseph Rogniat (1776-1840) was chief engineer of the Grande Armée in 1813. In 1816, he wrote a book on the art of war, in which he praised but also critized Napoleon. On the island of Saint-Helena, the emperor read the book, denigrated it and dictated harsh commentaries which were published in 1823. Rogniat was shocked and wrote a angry response. This contradictory exchange of ideas was quite unique. Its analysis and the reactions it produced lead to a re-evaluation of french military thought at the beginning of the 19th century. General Rogniat's brilliant career also provides a better insight into the role of the french engineer corps during the napoleonic wars. Rogniat was the son of a notary who was a member of the legislative assemby and personified the new bourgeois elite. General Rogniat served the Bourbon restauration and became a pear of France in 1831. Most of the archival sources used in this work come from the french military archives in Vincennes, the national archives in Paris and private papers
Dimova, Temenuzhka. "Le langage des mains dans les arts figurés en France (1604-1795)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG022.
Texto completoThe iconographic language of the hands is a conventional system used by the painters in order to provide some particular discursive, affective and symbolical functions to their characters. In our work, we show that the analysis of the figurative gestures reveals new narrative structures. The different gestural signs are studied according to their origins, usages, connotations and stylistics in the French art of the 17th and 18th centuries. With the aim of understanding the semantic potential of the hand and its implication in the works of art, we referred to multiple epistemic fields. In this study, we underline the importance of the chirology, discipline exploring the meaningful configurations of the hands and their possible applications. The pictorial gestures are not isolated but involved in interactional schemas, connected to the genre and the composition of the work of art. The study of the language of the hands favours the dialogue between the History of art and other scientific disciplines,engaged in the questions of perception, representation and memory
Libral, Florent. "Une forme d’écriture entre rhétorique, savoirs optique ou perspectif, et religion : la similitude visuelle (1600-1666)". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20118.
Texto completoThe “similitude visuelle” (“visual simile”) is a form of comparison – written as a parallel – important in religious prose and poetry in France between 1600 and 1666. This comparison creates a link between physical phenomenons of light and vision on one side, and a religious matter on the other side. This figure keeps improving its scientific and religious components, and at the same time follows the evolution of Science, Rhetorics and main theological currents, which means the “similitude visuelle” is open to its society. However, the “similitude visuelle” gets scarce until the 1660 decade. This work aims at understanding why a figure which is able to renew its scientific foundations has to face such a decline. In reality, the “similitude visuelle” is dying because the mere idea of a likeness between material and spiritual realities is in contradiction with the evolution of Seventeenth Century Culture. As a matter of fact, authors who use this form believe that the science of Optics can be useful to religion, whereas the two domains are getting loose; the “similitude visuelle” assumes that the world is full of signs of the divinity, whereas theology, under a strong Augustinian current, is giving up this idea. Gradually, similitude must leave its first aim, which was God’s knowledge, in order to become a tool for religious moralists, which is the first step towards the secularisation and the death of this figure
Loustalot, Bernard. "Desgenettes : 1762-1837 : un homme de réseau dans la transformation de l'art de guérir". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0041.
Texto completoRené Nicolas Dufriche des Genettes, known as Desgenettes, is a doctor who lived between two centuries. He had been through a tumultuous period, both on the political levels and on the military issues. Thus, he had the opportunity to meet several historic characters: Benjamin Franklin, Madam Rolland. . . And above ail Napoléon Bonaparte. Familiar with the salons of the period, he had been a witness of the transformation of the French society more than the political events, and as chief doctor of Bonaparte army's then Napoléon, he followed several campaign of the great gênerai of the time. His career survived to the Empire, tormented by the political vicissitudes. Historical character himself, he first of ail played a rôle in the military medicine in Egypt and in the Great Army after 1807. Two "prowess" are generally at his crédit: his inoculation of the plague, and his opposition to Bonaparte about the poisoning of the sick people of Jaffa. On a routine basis, he had managed health service that had to be adapted on the daily movement and the situation of an army more and more numerous and uncoordinated, often in foreign territories and with frequent and deadly epidemics. Nevertheless, Desgenettes had also had a significant civil activity, first a scientific activity with some publications about the absorbing system (lymphatic), about education (anatomy defence), spreading of knowledge by taking part of the edition of several revues, second, as a Professor of Hygiene at the school subsequently university of medicine of Paris. Besides, it is as mayor of the 10th district of Paris and Professor of Hygiene that he will faced in 1832 the first modern plague epidemic: the cholera-morbus. Born in a family part of the bourgeoisie that pretended to be aristocratic, Desgenettes is a remarkable image of this ambitious people that embraced the Enlightenment ideas (intellectual cosmopolitanism, operative freemasonry), and managed to get through the revolutionary turmoil to compose the Napoleonic meritocracy. Very cultivated but sceptical about religious, medical (friend of Broussais but fighting his doctrines) or politic (loyal but not docile to the Emperor), his strong character and his independent spirit (opposition to Bonaparte and resignation of the Academy of Medicine) ostracised him
Thonel, D'Orgeix Émilie de. "Évolution du dessin militaire à l'âge classique : esthétique et système de codification académique du dessin militaire vus à travers l'oeuvre des ingénieurs militaires royaux envoyés en Nouvelle-France à l'époque coloniale (1608-1759)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28438.
Texto completoKašawū, Sihām al. "Les Harlay de Beaumont : une famille de la haute robe aux dix septième et dix huitième siècles". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040014.
Texto completoThis work seeks to rebuild the history of a family known as one of the most old and honourable families of the Parisian Nobility of the robe. Its representatives draw their celebrity from an outstanding proficiency in the Judiciary world and sincere faithfulness to the King and Monarchy. This study goes alongside with the increasing rise of French elite collective biographies over the last twenty years. A combination of several factors gave rise to an impressive ascension of this Robe lineage at the XVIIth century. Other factors caused its bankruptcy by the beginning of the following century. This Family archaeology, rebuilt mainly through the deeds of the “Minutier central des notaires parisiens” and the historical collections of departmental archives, examines the structure and management of this family’s wealth as well as the representations of life and afterlife within some of its members
Heinen, Johanna. "Ein „jüdisches“ Mäzenatentum für moderne französische Kunst ? : das Fallbeispiel der Nationalgalerie im Berlin der wilhelminischen Ära (1882-1911)". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0158.
Texto completoHugo von Tschudi, director of the National Gallery from 1896 to 1908, bravely defied the Willhelmian art doctrine by displaying French modern art in the museum known as the "temple of German art". Many times, he and the collection of French modern art in the National Gallery were the subject of publications on art history. However the motivation of the patrons who funded these art works was mostly disregarded. The few publications that treated of patrons of French modern art in Berlin focused on Jewish patrons. The engagement of these patrons was explained by such attributes as cosmopolitanism and modernity that would be particularly characteristic of this group. Additionally, the case was made that such patronage constituted a political affront from the self-confident and liberal bourgeoisie to the Willhelmian regime. However, the fact that some of Tschudi's art patrons, such as the Mendelssohns, has been baptized for several generations, and that others known as "Kaiserjuden" were personally acquainted with the emperor Wilhem II, calls these theories into question. This disertation explores the motivation behind the patronage of the politically contested art and wether the Jewish origin of the art patrons still had an influence on patronage and artistic tastes in modern times
Kašawū, Sihām al. "Les Harlay de Beaumont : une famille de la haute robe aux dix septième et dix huitième siècles". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040014.
Texto completoThis work seeks to rebuild the history of a family known as one of the most old and honourable families of the Parisian Nobility of the robe. Its representatives draw their celebrity from an outstanding proficiency in the Judiciary world and sincere faithfulness to the King and Monarchy. This study goes alongside with the increasing rise of French elite collective biographies over the last twenty years. A combination of several factors gave rise to an impressive ascension of this Robe lineage at the XVIIth century. Other factors caused its bankruptcy by the beginning of the following century. This Family archaeology, rebuilt mainly through the deeds of the “Minutier central des notaires parisiens” and the historical collections of departmental archives, examines the structure and management of this family’s wealth as well as the representations of life and afterlife within some of its members