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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Army in Turkey"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 10 de marzo de 2023

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Army in Turkey"

Vidal-Hall, Judith. "Enter the army". Index on Censorship 24, n.º 4 (julio de 1995): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209502400405.

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Izci, Yusuf. "The evolution of military neurosurgery in the Turkish army". Neurosurgical Focus 28, n.º 5 (mayo de 2010): E16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.1.focus09232.

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The history of neurosurgery in the Turkish army is not long and complex. Neurosurgery was first practiced in the Ottoman army by Cemil Pasha, who was a general surgeon. After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey was established and modern neurosurgical procedures were applied at the Gulhane Military Medical Academy (GMMA). Maj. Zinnur Rollas, M.D., was the founder of the Department of Neurosurgery at GMMA in 1957. A modern neurosurgical program and school was established in 1965 by Col. Hamit Ziya Gokalp, M.D., who completed his residency training in the US. Today, 26 military neurosurgeons are on active duty in 11 military hospitals in Turkey. All of these neurosurgeons work in modern clinics and operating theaters. In this paper, military neurosurgery in the Turkish army is reported in 3 parts: 1) the history of neurosurgery in the Turkish military, 2) the Department of Neurosurgery at the GMMA, and 3) the duties of a military neurosurgeon in the Turkish army.

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Pavlova, Petya. "1974 – The transformation of “Cyprus dispute”". Lyuboslovie 21 (22 de noviembre de 2021): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/ojuw5377.

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One of the most crucial years in the dispute over the island of Cyprus is 1974. On July 15, the Cypriot army staged a military coup in the country, actively supported by Greece's ruling military junta. These actions еnable the Republic of Turkey, being one of the countries-guarantees to the Zurich-London Agreement, to undertake a military offensive to the island of Cyprus on the pretext that it should maintain the status quo. As a result only a few days later, the Turkish army occupies 36,2 % of the territory of the Republic of Cyprus and never left the island. Thousands of the citizens of Cyprus lost their relatives and loved ones, their livelihoods and homes, as Turkey acquired yet another advantage over the Cypriot Greeks and Greece on the so called „Cyprus dispute“.

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Örs, H. Birsen. "The Perception of the Army by Armenian Minorities Living in Turkey". Armed Forces & Society 36, n.º 4 (22 de diciembre de 2009): 604–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x09344060.

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Guzaerov, R. "The Army and Foreign Policy of Turkey: the Current State of Air Defense". TRANSBAIKAL STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 28, n.º 9 (2022): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2022-28-9-33-38.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of the air defense forces of the Army of the Republic of Turkey. The object of the study is the military-technical development of Turkey. The subject of the study is the current state of Turkey's air defense. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the current state of Turkey's air defense. For this purpose it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to consider command structure of Turkish Air Defense Forces; to analyze available samples of equipment in Turkish Air Defense Forces; to consider successes of Turkish Military Industrial Complex in construction of own samples of Air Defense Forces. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach to consider the Turkish MIC as an integral system. Event analysis is applied to trace the main developments in the field of Turkey's air defense development. Source analysis is used to study the websites of the official agencies of the companies in the field of the military-industrial complex. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction are used in the work. It is noted that Turkey has switched to an offensive foreign policy, which requires it to have a high level of preparedness in all spheres, including the military. The article presents the structural organization of the management of the Turkish air defense forces. The samples of weapons available in the Turkish army are analyzed. Their quantitative and qualitative characteristics are given. It is noted that the purchase of the S-400 air defense system by Turkey was of a political nature. The successes of the Turkish military-industrial complex in the development of air defense systems are demonstrated, but at the moment these developments cannot meet the needs of the army. It is concluded that the Turkish air defense forces are experiencing difficulties due to limited capabilities and require updating and expanding the existing arsenal

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Tovsultanova, Malika Sharipovna, Rustam Alhazurovich Tovsultanov y Lilia Nadipovna Galimova. "Army and Islamic parties in the political life of Turkey in the second half of the 20th century". Samara Journal of Science 10, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2021): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv2021102211.

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The paper examines the confrontation between the army, which supported the inviolability of the principles of a secular state, and the supporters of the Islamic way of development. The authors provide a short course on the history of the military coups of 1960, 1971 and 1980. Based on the analysis of actions and public statements of the event participants themselves, researchers come to a conclusion that the fight against clerical tendencies played a role in the preparation of military coups no less than the fight against left radicals. The 1970s in the history of Turkey is an extremely unstable political period when weak coalition governments were in power. Aggravated by the end of the 1970s party contradictions gave the military a pretext for another coup, which led to the fall of the Second and the formation of the Third Republic in the political history of Turkey. By the end of the 20th century Islamic proponents, having accumulated vast experience of confrontation with the army elite, had developed a new political strategy, becoming the locomotive of the struggle for democratic changes, which allowed them to win elections in 1996 and then in 2002. Having finally taken power in the country, the Islamic Justice and Development Party began largescale reforms of the army, which are still ongoing.

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Özyürek, Esra. "Jenny White. Islamist Mobilization in Turkey: A Study in Vernacular Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002." Comparative Studies in Society and History 47, n.º 1 (enero de 2005): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417505230104.

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After more than seventy years of secularist rule in Turkey, victory of the Islam-based Welfare Party in the mid-1990s came as a surprise to many political observers. Electoral support for religious party politics increased despite heavy pressures from the secular army and state officials. Based on over twenty years of ethnographic research in a low-income neighborhood in Istanbul, Jenny White's Islamist Mobilization in Turkey explores the basis of this support and the meaning it carries in the daily lives of people.

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Waszkiewicz, Grzegorz. "Drivers of Greek and Turkish Defense Spending". International Journal of Management and Economics 51, n.º 1 (1 de septiembre de 2016): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2016-0018.

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Abstract This paper evaluates the factors responsible for maintaining substantial military expenditures in Greece and Turkey. The presented research encompasses theoretical and empirical aspects. First, defense spending by both countries was analyzed based on statistical data from international sources. Next, the theoretical determinants of budgetary spending are reviewed, which consider political, economic and military factors behind high expenditures on the army in Greece and in Turkey. Finally, Granger causality tests is applied to determine whether a causal relation between variables exists in the case of these two countries. We conclude that defense expenditures in Greece and Turkey exceed the NATO average, but are relatively low relative to those of selected Middle Eastern countries. Our results indicate that high military spending level in Turkey is mainly driven by national security concerns, whereas an economic driver prevails in Greece.

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Öğür, Berkan. "The army in Turkey and geopolitical mentality (Türkiye’de Ordu ve Jeopolitik Zihniyet)". Turkish Studies 19, n.º 1 (agosto de 2017): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2017.1357473.

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Çanci, Haldun y Şevket Serkan Şen. "Turkish Politics and Policies under the Impact of the 1980’s PKK Revolt and the Gulf War of the Early 1990s". European Review 20, n.º 2 (30 de marzo de 2012): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798711000457.

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This article examines Turkish politics and policies during the 1980s and 1990s in light of occurrences in Turkey and neighboring states, with particular attention to the impact of the 1980’s PKK revolt and the outbreak of the Gulf War in 1990. In doing so, it outlines the political debates among the major political parties and the perspectives of the Turkish army generals on the important political issues of the period. These events, and those of the subsequent decade, have led to the emergence of a new status quo in Turkey that has had major political and economic repercussions.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Army in Turkey"

Aksu, Kenan. "Turkey-EU relations : beyond membership : army, religion, and energy". Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2015. http://research.gold.ac.uk/16752/.

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This thesis examines the impact of Turkey-EU relations on Turkey's domestic political evolution in the 1990s and 2000s, with a focus on the evolution of the religious political parties, the changing position of the military and Turkey’s new energy politics. Although Turkey-EU relations resemble non-progressive affairs to many, in reality, they are as productive as any other relations that have resulted in the expected goal. Both Turkey and the EU made significant gains from this long lasting relationship. However, this thesis focuses more on the impact of these relations on Turkey. While engaging with the EU, Turkish domestic politics underwent a major evolution especially concerning the religiously motivated political parties; they were founded on anti-Western and pro-Islamic principles. However their attempt to come to power was continuously prevented by the secular forces, most importantly the army. In 2000s, realizing the importance of Europeanisation to help avoid the military’s intimidation, they became the real champions of Westernisation, contrary to their founding principles. Under Erdoğan’s leadership they started the accession negotiations with the EU. While Islamic political thinking was evolving, the position of the Turkish Armed Forces, who, directly or indirectly, drove Turkish politics since the 1960s, was also changing in favour of civilian control. Thanks to the EU initiated reform programs which were implemented by the religiously rooted JDP after 2002, the Turkish army’s heavy presence in civilian politics was reduced almost to zero. Again, close relations with the EU encouraged Turkey to become proactive within Eurasian energy politics. As well as the good relations with the West, Turkey also started utilizing its geostrategic positioning by trying to become the energy bridge, and perhaps energy hub, between the energy producers on its eastern borders with energy hungry Europe on its western borders.

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Bitis, Alexander. "Russia and the Eastern question : army, government and society, 1815 - 1833". Oxford [u.a.] Publ. for the British Acad. by Oxford Univ. Press, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&docl̲ibrary=BVB01&docn̲umber=014861189&linen̲umber=0001&funcc̲ode=DBR̲ECORDS&servicet̲ype=MEDIA.

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Buyukakca, Murat Cinar. "Ottoman Army In The Eighteenth Century: War And Military Reform In The Eastern European Context". Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608192/index.pdf.

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This thesis attempts to challenge the way military historiography deals with the state of the Ottoman army between 1683 and 1792 and the military reform attempts prior to the Nizam-i Cedid army. Western military historians have ascribed to the inferiority of the Ottoman military technology the waning of the Ottoman military power in the post-1683 period. Any attempt at reform was allegedly obstructed by religious reaction against borrowing European methods and technology. This thesis argues that technology was not the decisive factor in the Ottoman failure against the Austrians and Russians since those two were not too far ahead of the Ottomans with regards to the level of military technology to justify such a conclusion. The comparison with the Russian army, the archenemy of the Ottomans in the period under question, reveals that the Russian success in such departments as conscription, logistics, military leadership and continuous tactical adjustments made to accommodate the needs of steppe warfare, rather than outright application of Western methods of warfare, resulted in victories against the Ottomans. The Ottomans in the meantime were bothered by instability at the Porte, which could neither provide the necessary leadership on the battlefield nor carry out the military reforms. As a result, the vestiges of the Ottoman military organization in its classical form continued to take up economic resources and block any attempts at reform. Religion in this process served as nothing more than a rallying cry for a certain group who vied for power in Istanbul at a time of state formation.

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Mackay, Christopher Don y n/a. "Sepulture perpetuelle : New Zealand and Gallipoli : possession, preservation and pilgrimage 1916-1965". University of Otago. Department of History, 2006. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070504.145719.

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Constructions of memory, myth and legend relating to Gallipoli have dominated the academic assumption which suggests that this dimension alone has allowed for the reawakening of the exceptional interest in the Anzac tradition; a tradition that has converged at the physical site in modern day Turkey. While these intangible constructions have waxed, waned, and re-emerged over the Twentieth Century, possessing the site to commence the construction of an Anzac Battlefield Cemetery has been ignored in academic enquiry. This significant series of events from 1916 to 1965 were indispensable to memory perpetuation and essential to the commemorative primacy that this preserved headland now enjoys. The desire to repossess, and then own in perpetuity the battlefield in order to attach the appropriate masonry adornments, is in itself unique. This dimension has not been academically scrutinised by any historian until now. Nor has the deliberate desire to construct an Anzac shrine that would someday attract pilgrims from the Antipodes been studied. Present day site-sacralisation by rite-of-passage pilgrims, thoroughly emersed in the Anzac tradition, suggests the convergence of the two dimensions is complete. To counteract this problem of the �hegemony of the intangibles� this thesis explores primary sources, gleaned largely from archival records, then evaluates the significance of the history of �physical Gallipoli.� Thematic approaches based upon the lines of possession, preservation and pilgrimage argue that this parallel dimension has played an indispensable role in shaping the end result today. Tens of thousands Australasian travellers now flock to this preserved battlefield to encounter the actual physicality of the tradition. The battlefield cemetery, complete with botanical emblems of ownership, had been out of the reach of the very generation who had created, acquired and constructed the battlefield landscape. The New Zealand public had to be content with assorted forms of vicarious pilgrimage coupled with widespread domestic memorialisation. New Zealand�s post-evacuation experience at Gallipoli became a story completely distinctive from that of Australia or Great Britain. The deliberately constructed Anzac Battlefield Cemetery is a unique landscape artefact that a proud but mournful generation set out to create. They eventually achieved this end by a complicated mixture of conquest, occupation, careful preservation, and commemorative ownership. These efforts were assisted by the vagaries of economic happenstance and international politics that left this remote Peninsula isolated and off-limits to human encounter. Fortuitously frozen in time, this landscape artefact, so steeped in Classical history, has emerged as one of the most sacred, and perhaps the most recognisable, geographic features associated with Australasia. Overriding these plans for shrine construction had been the stated goal of securing a reverent final resting place for those who fell during the creation of the Anzac legend in 1915. Sepulture perpetuelle became the post-evacuation catchphrase that propelled this Great War generation to go almost to the brink of war to secure the principles of this phrase. This lofty goal of permanence, by passage of time and the re-appropriation of nature, had mercifully been completed before the current �second invasion� that commenced in the 1980s. The Anzac Battlefield Cemetery is now a victim of its own very successful physical preservation.

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Saletti, Maja y Eliasson Johanna Sjögren. "Svensk Export Av Krigsmateriel : En fallstudie av Sveriges agerande gentemot Turkiet och Förenade Arabemiraten". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-45439.

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The foreign policy of Sweden is based on peace, security, human rights and democracy. In the documents of the foreign policy, the government writes: The purpose of the foreign policy of Sweden is to create security in our country, and in the world. There is no security without democracy, and there is no democracy without human rights and Sweden has to protect and defend these values. Along with these values, Sweden is the 15th biggest arms trader in the world (2015-2020) and has the highest exportation of arms per capita in the world. Many of these exportations also go to non-democratic states. The purpose of this study is to provide knowledge about why Sweden acts different when it comes to arms trade towards non-democratic states. The research being conducted is a case study of Sweden’s arms trade to Turkey and the United Arab Emirates and why Sweden acts different in the two cases. Sweden stopped the arms trade to Turkey in 2019 due to the lack of democracy and the violations of human rights, but continues to export arms to the United Arab Emirates. Furthermore the study will be using Kjell Goldmann’s theories regarding real idea politics to explain why Sweden acts different in the two situations. The methods that are used in this study are text analysis and case study. The material has been analyzed on the basis of real and idea politics. The main sources are IPSs’ reports, the laws, government documents and parliament document. The conclusion of the study is that Sweden still exports arms to United Arab Emirates because they still export on old treaty and no new treaty has been issued since 2017. Furthermore, the cases are a combination of the theory’s, but one of them is more prominent in the different cases. Sweden’s actions to stop arms trade to Turkey is an example of when idea politics is more prominent and Sweden’s actions to continue arms trade to United Arab Emirates is an example of when real politics is more prominent.

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Bertuccelli, Fulvio. "Kemalismo e socialismo nella sinistra turca (1960-1971)". Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1121474.

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The aim of this research is to define the different trends which made up the Turkish Left in the aftermath of the 27 May “Revolution” with a special attention on the relationship between Kemalism and Socialism. Such a study cannot prescind from a consideration of the experiences of the Turkish Labor Party (Türkiye İşçi Partisi or TİP), the first lawful political organization unequivocally committed to Marxism, that of the Left Kemalists gathered around the periodicals Yön (“Direction”) and Devrim (“Revolution”), and finally that of the so called “Proletarian Revolutionaries”. The 1960’s can be considered the birth of the socialist movement as an influential actor in Turkish politics. In the same time the years between the 27 May coup and the 12 March memorandum, stand as a period particularly rich also on a theoretical level analyzing the debate between the spokesmen of the Turkish socialist movement during the 60’s. One of the most discussed issue was the consideration over the revolutionary potential of Kemalism as the hegemonic ideology in the ranks of military-civilian bureaucracy. As the Yön-Devrim movement is certainly the best example of the radicalization of some sections of Kemalist intelligentsia both the TİP and the “Proletarian Revolutionaries” developed a contradictory relationship with Kemalism. The study questions if and how the Kemalist tradition had an influence over the ideas, the perceptions of social groups and so the power strategies of the different sections of the socialist movement reflecting upon their outcomes on the political praxis. The survey has been conducted through the direct analysis of political journals, party documents and the works by the main Turkish leftist thinkers of the period.

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Hurst, James Peter. "Dissecting a legend : reconstructing the landing at Anzac, Gallipoli, 25 april 1915, using the experience of the 11th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force". Phd thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150129.

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This thesis re-examines and reconstructs the Anzac Landing at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 by applying a new approach to an old topic - it uses the records of a single battalion over a single day to create a body of evidence with which to construct a history of the battle. This focus on the battle's participants might be expected to shed light only their immediate experience, but it also creates a profile of the fighting on this day. This is in part due to the methodology developed to assess and compile accounts, but also to the fact that the chosen battalion, the 11th Battalion, 3rd Infantry Brigade, 1st Division, Australian Imperial Force, landed with the covering force for the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and its members fought from Fisherman's Hut to 400 Plateau, on Third Ridge and Battleship Hill. This study therefore places much of the battlefield under the microscope. The use of veterans' accounts to re-tell the story of the Landing is not new. Anecdotes are often layered over the known history, established in C.E.W. Bean's Official History of Australia in the War, The Story of ANZAC, Volume I, to colour narrative and connect with personal experience. Less frequently are they reliably used as historical evidence. In this thesis, letters, diaries, memoirs, manuscripts, photographs, maps, diagrams and other information, collected from private collections, libraries, museums, archives and period newspapers, the battlefield and many secondary sources, are used as evidence to construct events, chronologies and frames of reference in order to reconstruct the history of the day. This thesis will argue that eye witness testimony can be extremely unreliable when taken in isolation, but when verified, contextualised and validated by a thorough and robust methodology, can provide valuable information with which to re-examine some of the battle's significant events and outstanding questions. Why did the advance stop? Why was the high ground not taken? Why do the accounts of the adversaries of the best known clash of the day not match? The missing evidence may lie in the smallest of fragments - not in isolation, but when examined in aggregate. This shift in the way evidence is collected and analysed leads to a shift in the way the battle is interpreted. The Landing has not previously been studied at this level of detail. Bean amalgamated the disparate and confused accounts of that day into a canvas; this thesis digs deeper into the foundation data to analyse, verify, add to and reconstruct the day. It builds on and complements Bean's work, confirming and enriching some aspects of his account, filling gaps, and, in some aspects, potentially re-writing the history of the Landing. There has been much rhetoric over the years and many myths and legends surround this battle. This thesis will argue that even though nearly 100 years have passed since the Landing, and well over 1000 books written on the campaign, much can be learned by returning to the 'primary source, the soldier'.

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LU, CHUN JU y 盧春如. "The Study of Army Logistical Equipment and Maintenance Core Capability by Resource Based View". Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tur8ny.

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碩士
大葉大學
工業工程與管理學系
107
According to the National Defense Act, Taiwan’s Armed Forces is initiatively being transformed to deal with many new challenges such as the military revolution, the pattern of warfare, and the maximized defense effectiveness. The logistics plays a vital role with no doubts in its reform which indeed contributes not only to develop capabilities for precise logistic management and rapid logistic support, but also to effectively integrate all logistic capabilities into practice in order to accomplish any mission and task. The re-assigned Field Maintenance Company is responsible for all utility maintenance among the region; however, the overall results of maintenance efficiency are not what would be expected because of a lacking experience and skills. This study tends to apply Resource-based Theory to divide the field maintenance’s internal and external strategic resources into asset and competence in terms of tangible asset, intangible asset, personal ability, and organizational ability. In addition, the study strives to set up the Core Competence Matrix by interviewing experts from logistic fields; so that, the core asset and competence of logistics could be maintained and competitive advantages can be derived to support all operational requirements.

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Kabická, Klára. "Civilně-vojenské vztahy a proces demokratizace v Turecku pod vedením Strany spravedlnosti a rozvoje". Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328263.

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The diploma paper addresses the issue of civil-military relations in the Turkish Republic, whose nature is one of the obstacles to the democratic consolidation. The aim of the study is to analyze the period from 2002 to the present, in which the Justice and Development Party has launched a new era in the civil-military relations and began working to end the dominant role of the army within the Turkish state and the regime, and its subordination to the civilian and democratic control. The work examines adopted reforms and the current role of the army. It assesses if the Republic of Turkey is closer to the democratic model of the civil-military relations.

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Pavils, Janice Gwenllian. "ANZAC culture : a South Australian case study of Australian identity and commemoration of war dead / Janice Gwenllian Pavils". 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/22186.

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"December 2004"
Bibliography: leaves 390-420.
vii, 420 leaves : ill., maps, photos. (col.) ; 30 cm.
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, School of History and Politics, Discipline of History, 2005

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Libros sobre el tema "Army in Turkey"

Ordered to die: A history of the Ottoman army in the First World War. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001.

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Great Britain. War Office. Intelligence Division., ed. Handbook of the Turkish army: Handbook revised to Feb. 10, 1916 ; "ordre de bataille" revised to Feb. 10, 1916. 8^a ed. London: the Imperial War Museum, Dept. of Printed Books, in association with the Battery Press, Nashville, and Articles of War, Ltd., Skokie, 1996.

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Çakıröz, Raci. Çarlık ve Bolşevik Rusya'da 10 yıl: Bnb. Raci Çakıröz'ün hatıraları. İstanbul: Belge Yayınları (Dün-Bugün-Yarın), 1990.

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1924-, Danışman H. Basri, ed. Gallipoli 1915: Bloody Ridge (Lone Pine) diary of Lt. Mehmed Fasih, 5th Imperial Ottoman Army. 2^a ed. Beyoğlu, İstanbul: Denizler Kitabevi, 2003.

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Ulus, Özgür Mutlu. The army and the radical left in Turkey: Military coups, socialist revolution and Kemalism. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011.

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J, Haythornthwaite Philip. Gallipoli, 1915: Frontal assault on Turkey. London: Osprey, 1991.

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Gallipoli 1915: Frontal assault on Turkey. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2004.

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Özdemir, Hikmet. The Ottoman army, 1914-1918: Disease and death on the battlefield. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, 2008.

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1924-, Danışman H. Basri, ed. Lone Pine (Bloody Ridge) diary of Lt. Mehmed Fasih, 5th Imperial Ottoman Army, Gallipoli, 1915: The campaign as viewed from Ottoman trenches. Beyoğlu, İstanbul: Denizler Kitabevi, 2001.

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Defeat in detail: Ottoman army operations in the Balkan wars, 1912-1913. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Army in Turkey"

Yaren, H., L. Kenar y T. Karayilanoglu. "Preparedness Against Chemical and Biological Terrorism in Turkey and Civilian-Army Collaboration". En Counteraction to Chemical and Biological Terrorism in East European Countries, 29–33. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2342-1_5.

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Ahmadian, Hassan y Payam Mohseni. "Iran’s Syria Strategy: The Evolution of Deterrence". En NL ARMS, 231–60. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_13.

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AbstractIran has been a critical player in the Syrian war since 2011, crafting a complex foreign policy and military strategy to preserve its Syrian ally. What have been the drivers of Iranian decision-making in this conflict? And how has Iranian strategy evolved over the course of the war? This chapter argues that the logic of deterrence has been fundamental not just for shaping the contours of Iran–Syria relations since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, but also for determining the overall trajectory of Iranian strategy in the Syrian war. The authors outline Iran’s decision-making calculus and divide the country’s strategy on Syria after the Arab Spring into four primary phases: (1) a ‘Basij’ strategy to establish local militias in Syria; (2) a regionalization strategy to incorporate transnational fighters and militias in the war effort; (3) an internationalization strategy to incorporate Russia and balance the United States; and (4) a post-ISIS deterrence strategy to balance against the United States, Turkey and Israel. Iran’s Syria strategy progressively escalated in response to the possible defeat of its ally and the deterioration of its forward deterrence capacities against the United States and Israel. Today, the potential for direct inter-state conflict is rising as proxy warfare declines and Iran attempts to maintain the credibility of its forward deterrence.

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Udum, Şebnem. "Arms Control in Europe and Extended Deterrence: A View from Turkey". En Contributions to International Relations, 99–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-03891-4_11.

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Balazs, Judit. "Arms Manufacture: The 'Pulling' Industry in Industrialization Aimed at Import Substitution: The Case of Turkey". En A Just Peace Through Transformation, 309–24. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429044328-28.

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Hadziiossif, Christos. "The ‘Invisible’ Army of Greek Labourers". En Working in Greece and Turkey, 113–47. Berghahn Books, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv21hrg25.7.

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"The Reform of the Ottoman Army, 1909-1912". En The Birth of Modern Turkey. I.B.Tauris, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755612369.ch-005.

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Hadziiossif, Christos. "Chapter 2 The ‘Invisible’ Army of Gree k Labourers". En Working in Greece and Turkey, 113–47. Berghahn Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781789206975-005.

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Biberman, Yelena. "All the State’s Proxies in Turkey and Russia". En Gambling with Violence, 129–56. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190929961.003.0006.

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This chapter considers the applicability of the balance-of-interests framework beyond South Asia with cases drawn from Turkey (1984–1999) and Russia (1994–96 and 1999–2002). Despite their differences, these states behaved very similarly to Pakistan and India. When, in the mid-1980s, the Kurdish rebels came to dominate the Kurdish countryside, the Turkish army allied with nationalist clans. Once a rough balance of local power was achieved, opportunists joined the counterinsurgency. Then, as in Kashmir, the rebels relocated. This prompted the Turkish army to ally with Islamist militants operating in the rebel-controlled urban areas. It was not until the Russian army achieved parity with the Chechen rebels that the likes of Bislan Gantamirov and Akhmad Kadyrov opportunistically joined the Russian side. The former, a convicted criminal, helped Moscow recapture the capital city of Grozny. The latter, a former rebel leader, and his son, Ramzan Kadyrov, helped Moscow regain control of Chechnya.

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"Notes". En The Army and the Radical Left in Turkey. I.B.Tauris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755693085.0005.

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"Bibliography". En The Army and the Radical Left in Turkey. I.B.Tauris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755693085.0006.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Army in Turkey"

علوان عبدالله, نزار. "" Stages of Genocide Against the Kurds in Iraq 1975 – 1988 Historical study"". En Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/57.

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Following the collapse of the Kurdish revolution in 1975 in the wake of Algiers Agreement1975 between Iraq and Iran, the governing Baath regime in Baghdad found itself free against the National Kurdish Movement, carrying out a series of genocide and ethnic cleansing operations against Kurds in Iraq. The government lunched wide arrest campaign against members of Kurdish opposition and destroyed many border villages in order to create a 20-kilometer security belt alongside the borders with Turkey and Iran with mines planted there. That area was declared to be a military zone accessed only by the Iraqi army. That required evacuating 500 villages which caused thousands of Kurds to seek refuge in Iran in fear of apprehension or murder. These developments were accompanied by a displacement process carried out by the Iraqi government on March 31st 1975 against member of Al-Barzani clan in Barzan area, who were displaced to the desert in Al-Qadisiya province and were only allowed to return to Kurdistan in the 1980 in the condition that they do not go back to their original areas. This was followed by the Anfal campaign which destroyed more than four thousand villages and displaced more than half a million Kurds to the Iraqi southern deserts while other thousands fled to Iran. It was in the Anfal campaign that the tragedy of Halabja occurred where chemical weapons were used on March 16th 1988 causing the death of more than five thousand Kurds and horrible unprecedented scene.

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Chinni, V. R., T. C. Huang, P. K. A. Wai y C. R. Menyuk. "Analysis of a GaAs/AlGaAs waveguide optical switch that has an adjustable Y-junction". En OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1993.wmm.6.

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Burak, Nurhilal. "Genoese Traces in the Black Sea Coast of Turkey’s Forts". En FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11524.

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The Black Sea is an interior sea and located between Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia and Turkey. The Black Sea flows through the Bosporus and reaches the Marmara Sea. Strong winds and stream has seen in the Black Sea in most of times in a year. Because of that natural bays were preferred while the ports and settlements were established. Republic of Genoa has started to plan the trade routes that will be carried out on the Black Sea coast since the Treaty of Nymphaeum signed in 1261. The settlements of the Genoese colonies along the Black Sea coast were not simultaneous. From 1266 onwards, there had been a growth of about 200 years. They intervened in some of the defense structures in these ports. They have placed their own coat of arms on the walls of the defensive structures they had built or repaired. The information is obtained about the colonies in these ports from the trade records which kept by Genoese (Massaria di Caffa, Massaria di Pera), the maritime maps (portolans) produced in those centuries and the medieval historians. The scope of this paper is to be examined that between Bulgaria and Georgia borders the Black Sea port of Turkey’s remaining strongholds which Genoese used for trade. Historical documents and maps will be used as well. In the light of these methods, the ports used by the Republic of Genoa on the shores of the Black Sea, established colonies and construction activities in the thirteenth - fifteenth centuries will be examined.

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Bailey, Philip, Douglas Klein, Torsten Zorn, Thirupathi Srinivasan, Ethan W. Schaler, Sawyer Brooks, Luther Beegle et al. "Perseverance Rover Robotic Arm and Turret Mounted Instruments Surface Commissioning". En 2022 IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aero53065.2022.9843702.

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Xie, Jinyang, Luo Zuo, Bing Hou, Yifan Dai, Jiaxin Li, Li Zhuang y Derek Elsworth. "Influencing Factors of Acid Etching Fracture Conductivity of Tuff Reservoir in Northeastern Sichuan Block". En 56th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2022-1007.

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ABSTRACT: With the continuous depth breakthrough of two ultra-deep exploration wells in northeastern Sichuan block, tuff reservoir was finally discovered at the depth of 6700-7300 m. It belongs to ultra-deep tight gas reservoir with low brittle mineral content and high clay content. Hydraulic fracturing is hard to be reformed this special reservoir, easy to appear hydration expansion and other problems. However, the research and development of such tight tuff reservoir with high temperature and high pressure are relatively low in the domestic and overseas until now. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out experimental research on relevant reservoir reconstruction methods of such rocks and explore the factors of fracture conductivity here. In this study, the influence of acid type, sanding concentrations, proppant size was research by a new experimental installation. The factors of fracture conductivity are analyzed by experimental data and the reconstitution of fracture surface. The results show that before the abnormal point, the acid etching effect of crosslinked acid on tuff is better than that of gelling acid. At the condition of closure pressure is lower 30 MPa, the higher sanding concentrations, the higher fracture conductivity, then narrowed the gap among them. Meanwhile, the larger proppant size, the higher fracture conductivity in low closure pressure. With increasing closure pressure, fracture conductivity of smaller size proppant decreased slowly. In conclusion, it is also convenient for the field operation to choose the best acid and proppant parameters. 1. INTRODUCTION As an important new field of exploration and development of oil and gas resources in the world, igneous reservoir have gradually received extensive attention from geological and petroleum researchers all over the world. The exploration and research on the igneous reservoir has a history of more than 130 years. Now, some igneous reservoir have been exploited in the United States, Indonesia, Japan, Brazil, Australia and other countries (Tang, et al. 2020). Its oil and gas mainly come from athrogenic rock reservoir. Athrogenic rock is a transitional type between magmatic rocks and sedimentary rocks, and it is also one of the important reservoir rock types. It has the advantages of thick pay information and large reserves (Li, et al. 2015). The tuff reservoir is very complex and special and has both lithologic characteristics in terms of petrophysics and diagenesis (ZHANG, et al. 2012). The low degree of development of original porosity and poor connectivity of pore throats indicate that such reservoir is tight reservoir (Zeng, et al. 2021). At present, the well known athrogenic rock reservoir in the world including East Anatolia Basin in Turkey (Gecer-Buyukutku, et al. 2005), Bohai Bay in China (Zhao, et al. 1996), Erlian (Guo, et al. 2013) and Hailar (Yu, et al. 2013) basins.

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Zomorodi-Moghadam, Hesam, Mahdi Haghshenas-Jaryani y Farzam Farahmand. "A Supervisory Fuzzy-PID Controller for a MIMO Biped Robot Balance in Frontal Plane". En ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67118.

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In this paper we propose to control a bipedal robot in an unstable position by means of a PID controller that gains are turned by a fuzzy logic system. For that, a model of planar 3 linked segment consisting of limb, trunk and extended arms with fixed base is used. Fuzzy if-then rules are constructed based on human expert knowledge and biomechanics studies for tuning of PID’s gain. For construction of tuning rules, we have developed an optical measuring system to record experimental data of balance keeping of a human in an unstable position. The control model is based on three sets of different global variables: (1) limb orientation and its derivative, (2) trunk/upper attitude and its derivative, and (3) orientation of extended arms and its derivative. In this study, we consider only side to side robot’s balancing and we also demonstrate, by simulation results, that the proposed control model is stable in presence of external disturbance. Finally we have compared the simulation results with the experiments to show the similarity of the proposed system with the human balance keeping task.

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Petkova, Tatyana V. y Daniel Galily. "Hava Nagila". En 6th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.06.06073p.

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This article is about the story of a favorite Jewish song of many people around the world. Hava Nagila is one of the first modern Israeli folk songs in the Hebrew language. It went on to become a staple of band performers at Jewish weddings and bar/bat (b'nei) mitzvah celebrations. The melody is based on a Hassidic Nigun. According to sources, the melody is taken from a Ukrainian folk song from Bukovina. The text was probably the work of musicologist Abraham Zvi Idelsohn, written in 1918. The text was composed in 1918, to celebrate the Balfour Declaration and the British victory over the Turks in 1917. During World War I, Idelsohn served in the Turkish Army as a bandmaster in Gaza, returning to his research in Jerusalem at the end of the war in 1919. In 1922, he published the Hebrew song book, “Sefer Hashirim”, which includes the first publication of his arrangement of the song Hava Nagila.

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Tepecik, Filiz. "Economic and Legal Aspects of Trafficking in Human Beings". En International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00780.

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In the next decade, trafficking in human beings is expected to be the largest part of the illegal markets such as drug and arms trafficking. Trafficking in human beings can be done in many different purposes which includes the sexual exploitation, the practices similar to slavery or servitude. The problem is becoming visible both for the Eurasian countries and for Turkey. Despite being an inhuman trade, all parties of the trafficking in human beings are rational economic agents and they are acting according to the rules of supply and demand. Therefore in this paper, this economic structure that nourish the illegal market is primarily be discussed. It is focused on the push and pull factors to this market members and this is tried to shown in a quantitative dimension of the market. Secondly, in order to combat trafficking in human beings, legal and social measures are being taken. These regulations generally aim to find and punish perpetrators, and /or protect victims of trafficking. But these regulations always cause a change of the benefits and the costs of the parties involved in trafficking in human beings. Thus the economic perspective are convenient to analyze these results. Finally, with this paper it is aimed to produce a common ground for people who want to work in this academic field.

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Onassis, Jan y David P. Hurdle. "Maneuvering Large Tankers Alongside a Floating LNG (FLNG) Facility". En ASME 2004 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2004-51520.

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The FLNG concept involves the use of a large, turret-moored floating facility that processes natural gas from local production fields and stores the products for export. The products are transferred through conventional hard arms located on side of the FLNG to tankers moored alongside. This concept requires an evaluation of the arrival and departure maneuvers of the large tankers servicing the FLNG. As this is a new concept on this scale, it is not possible to investigate this aspect in prototype. It is however possible to carry out the evaluation with the aid of computer simulations. Important aspects to incorporate in the simulations are the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic interactions between the different bodies (FLNG, tankers and tugs) and the effect of these continuously changing interactions on the actions of the ship’s pilot. The paper presents a case study in which real-time maneuvering simulations were carried out with the multi-body version of Alkyon’s simulation model SHIP-NAVIGATOR. Experienced and active pilots ran the maneuvers. Wind, waves and currents influence both the FLNG and the tankers. Furthermore, the presence of each of these facilities can influence environmental conditions experienced by the other. The paper discusses the importance of modeling these influences properly assess the feasibility of the marine operations.

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Informes sobre el tema "Army in Turkey"

Kayaoglu, Barin y Bleda Kurtdarcan. Russia, Turkey and the Black Sea A2/AD Arms Race. The National Interest, marzo de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26598/auis_ug_is_2017_03_05.

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Kayaoglu, Barin. Turkey angry, stoic with US decision to arm Syrian Kurds. Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East, mayo de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26598/auis_ug_is_2017_05_10.

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