Literatura académica sobre el tema "Architectures interprétables par conception"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Architectures interprétables par conception"
Gilliot, Jean-Marie, An Phung-Khac, Antoine Beugnard y Maria-Teresa Segarra. "L'ingénierie dirigée par les modèles pour la conception d'applications à architectures réparties adaptables". Techniques et sciences informatiques 30, n.º 1 (30 de enero de 2011): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/tsi.30.7-34.
Texto completoLaforest, Daniel. "Le Lascaux Mont-Royal de Normand de Bellefeuille et la honte du passé québécois". Études 38, n.º 2 (18 de abril de 2013): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015168ar.
Texto completoTrojman, L., F. Viteri y E. Sicard. "Pédagogie hybride pour l’apprentissage de la conception d’un microprocesseur simplifié niveau master avec μWind". J3eA 21 (2022): 1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20221005.
Texto completoAygalinc, P. y S. Calvez. "Cible p-Soc pour l’apprentissage de Linux en DUT GEII". J3eA 18 (2019): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20191008.
Texto completoCaron, Jean-Pierre. "Stratégies pour l’architecture : pratiques bruitistes et structures de détermination". Rue Descartes N° 102, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2023): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdes.102.0028.
Texto completoBlain, Catherine. "Chroniques d’une disparition annoncée. L’architecture du XX e siècle au prisme du second œuvre". Cahiers d'histoire de l'aluminium 71, n.º 1 (9 de octubre de 2024): 12–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cha.071.0012.
Texto completoIvinza Lepapa, Alphonse-Christian. "L’impact organisationnel du big data : Cas des entreprises congolaises". Acta Europeana Systemica 7 (11 de julio de 2020): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v7i1.56663.
Texto completoFoulonneau, Anthony, Gaëlle Calvary y Eric Villain. "State of the art in persuasive systems design". Journal d'Interaction Personne-Système Volume 4, Number 1, Special..., Special Issue... (27 de octubre de 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/jips.1296.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Architectures interprétables par conception"
Jeanneret, Sanmiguel Guillaume. "Towards explainable and interpretable deep neural networks". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC229.
Texto completoDeep neural architectures have demonstrated outstanding results in a variety of computer vision tasks. However, their extraordinary performance comes at the cost of interpretability. As a result, the field of Explanable AI has emerged to understand what these models are learning as well as to uncover their sources of error. In this thesis, we explore the world of explainable algorithms to uncover the biases and variables used by these parametric models in the context of image classification. To this end, we divide this thesis into four parts. The first three chapters proposes several methods to generate counterfactual explanations. In the first chapter, we proposed to incorporate diffusion models to generate these explanations. Next, we link the research areas of adversarial attacks and counterfactuals. The next chapter proposes a new pipeline to generate counterfactuals in a fully black-box mode, \ie, using only the input and the prediction without accessing the model. The final part of this thesis is related to the creation of interpretable by-design methods. More specifically, we investigate how to extend vision transformers into interpretable architectures. Our proposed methods have shown promising results and have made a step forward in the knowledge frontier of current XAI literature
Poungou, Alix Lubain. "Nanotechnologies et architectures reconfigurables". Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES2016.
Texto completoThe evolution of nanotechnologies requires specific methodology for the design of the integrated circuits. A main stream design approach of the architectures is based on the nanoscale matrix structure of the nanowires. This structure must be simple, regular and must have defect tolerance for making the technological supports competitive. The technological evolution requires available prospecting tools to explore architectural topologies quickly and to assess their performances. Layout generation regulations based on the NASIC design have been integrated in an existing tool to synthesize the nanofabrics. Automation of such physical structure generation for nanofabrics is based on the aforementioned rules. It shows a methodological divergence as compared to a manual design a small processor has been presented with a calculation of physical impacts. Moreover, we have also defined a (nano)-reconfigurable architecture based on an existing component. This component is equipped with prospecting capacity to calculate its performance metrics
Lagadec, Loïc. "Abstraction, modélisation et outils de CAO pour les architectures reconfigurables". Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10144.
Texto completoBossuet, Lilian. "Exploration de l'Espace de Conception des Architectures Reconfigurables". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012212.
Texto completoCette méthode intervient très tôt dans le flot de conception, ainsi dès les premières phases de spécification de l'application, les concepteurs peuvent définir une architecture adaptée pour leurs applications. La méthode d'exploration s'appuie principalement sur l'estimation de la répartition des communications dans l'architecture ainsi que sur le taux d'utilisation des ressources de l'architecture. Ces métriques permettent en effet d'orienter le processus d'exploration afin de minimiser la consommation de puissance de l'architecture puisque cette dernière est directement corrélée à ces deux métriques.
Les résultats obtenus montrent que notre méthode permet de converger rapidement vers une architecture efficace en ce qui concerne la consommation de puissance.
Turcaud, Sébastien. "Motifs de changement de forme contrôlés par des architectures de gonflement". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI005/document.
Texto completoNature provides an unlimited source of inspiration for engineers, either by exhibiting new solutions to existing problems or by challenging them to develop systems displaying new functionalities. Recent advances in the characterization and modeling of natural systems reveal new design principles, which can be increasingly mimicked by engineers thanks to the progress in the production and modeling of man-made materials. In this thesis, we are inspired by biological actuators (for example the pine cone) which change their shape under an external fluctuating stimulus as a result of their material architecture. Our goal is to explore the design space of the morphing of solid objects controlled by an imposed distribution of inelastic strain (eigenstrain). We focus on elongated and thin objects where one dimension is either much bigger or much smaller than the other two (rods and sheets) and restrict ourselves to the framework of linear elasticity. Patterns of shape change are usually induced by large transformations, which requires considering a nonlinear dependency between strain and displacements. This requires the use of numerical methods in order to predict the morphing patterns. We looked at relaxation of springs, energy minimization and finite-elements. These patterns were also illustrated using experimental methods such as pre-straining, thermal expansion and swelling. In the context of rod-like objects, two fundamental morphers are studied displaying bending and twisting respectively: benders and twisters. The standard mirror-symmetric bilayer eigenstrain architecture of benders can be smoothened in order to lower interfacial stress and modified in order to produce longitudinally graded or helical benders. By stacking benders in a honey-comb like manner, the relatively small mid-deflection of benders is geometrically amplified and produces relatively large displacements. According to finite-element simulations, the proposed rotationally-symmetric eigenstrain architecture of twisters displays a stretching-twisting instability, which is analyzed using energetical arguments. Similarly to benders, twisting can be varied along the longitudinal direction by grading the material properties along the twister. By combining benders and twisters, an arbitrary configuration of a rod can be obtained. In the context of sheets, we focus on diffusion-driven morphing, where the eigenstrain is applied progressively instead of instantaneously as motivated by experiments on thermo-responsive polymer bilayers. This leads to long-side rolling of rectangular shapes (instead of the standard short-side rolling of benders) and reveals a complex multi-step morphing process in the case of star shapes, where the edges wrinkle and bend and the initially flat star eventually folds into a three-dimensional structure (for example a pyramid). With the progress in designing new materials, the morphers presented in this thesis could be used in different fields, including the design of macroscopic structures for Architecture
Brum, Raphael Martins. "Conception hybride CMOS et mémoires magnétiques : applications aux architectures programmables". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20141.
Texto completoWith the downscaling of the CMOS technology, it is becoming increasingly difficult to design power-efficient and dense static random-access memories (SRAM). In the last two decades, alternative memory technologies have been actively researched both by academia and industry. Among them, STT-MRAM is one of the most promising, having near-zero static power consumption, competitive performance with respect to SRAM and easy integration with CMOS fabrication processes. Furthermore, MRAM is a non-volatile memory technology, providing for new features and capabilities when embedded in reconfigurable devices or processors. In this thesis, applications of MRAM to embedded processors and field-programmable gate-arrays (FPGAs) were investigated. A comparison of several self-referenced read circuits, with application for both memory arrays and sequential cells is provided, based on MTJ compact models provided by our project partners. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed circuits, we laid-out and fabricated independent, self-contained sequential cells and a hybrid, multi-context CMOS/MTJ memory array, using state-of-the-art 28nm FDSOI CMOS technology, combined with a 200nm perpendicular STT-MTJ process. Finally, we used these building blocks to implement instant on/off and backward-error recovery capabilities in an embedded processor. Results obtained by simulation allowed us to verify that these features have minimal impact on performance. An initial layout implementation allowed us to estimate the impact on silicon footprint, which could be further reduced by improvements in the MTJ integration process
Teodorov, Ciprian. "Model-driven physical design for future nanoscale architectures". Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2050.
Texto completoIn the context where the traditional CMOS technology approaches its limits, some nanowire-based fabric proposals emerged, which all exhibit some common key characteristics. Among these, their bottom-up fabrication process leads to a regularity of assembly, which means the end of custom-made computational fabrics in favor of regular structures. Hence, research activities in this area, focus on structures conceptually similar to today’s reconfigurable PLA and/or FPGA architectures. A number of different fabrics and architectures are currently under investigation, e. G. CMOL , FPNI, NASIC. These proof-of-concept architectures take into account sortie fabrication constraints and support fault-tolerance techniques. What is still missing is the ability to capitalize on these experiments while offering a one-step shopping point for further research, especially at the physical-design level of the circuit design tool-flow. Sharing metrics, tools, and exploration capabilities is the next challenge to the nano-computing community. We address this problem by proposing a model-driven physical-design toolkit based on the factorization of common domain-specific concepts and the reification of the tool-flow. We used this tool-flow to drive the design-space exploration in the context of a novel nanoscale architecture, and we showed that such an approach assures design convergence based on frequent quantitative evaluations, moreover it enables incremental evolution of the architecture and the automation flow
Hentati, Raïda. "Implémentation d'algorithmes de reconnaissance biométrique par l'iris sur des architectures dédiées". Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917955.
Texto completoParvez, Husain. "Conception et exploration des architectures de circuits FPGA hétérogènes à base de structures matricielles et dédiées aux applications spécifiques". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066501.
Texto completoPrache, Pierre. "Modélisation, conception et intégration de nouvelles architectures différentielles pour des capteurs M/NEMS résonants". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC054/document.
Texto completoM/NEMS resonant sensors, due to their small size, consumption and quasi-digital output (a frequency most of the time) are unavoidable tools for on-board systems, from smartphones to aeronautic technology. However, they suffer from environmental drifts, and even though the effect of these drifts can be limited by the design, it is sometimes necessary to use differential architectures to properly remove the drifts from the measurements and ensure the output reliability even in harsh environments. In this work, a special technique for differential measurement is studied, consisting in the synchronization of two resonators, one reference and one sensor. Placed in a single feedback loop, they oscillate at the same frequency and eventual phase shift when the physical quantity to be sensed is applied. This phase shift is a theoretically drift-free way to measure this physical quantity. This technique also benefits from its ease of integration, making it a good candidate for large scale integration. After studying the theoretical framework, several design guidelines are found, which are used in the fabrication of a proof of concept. The theoretical performances are found as well, and compared to the experimental ones
Libros sobre el tema "Architectures interprétables par conception"
Encarnacao, Jose L. Computer Aided Design: Fundamentals and System Architectures. Springer, 2011.
Buscar texto completoLindner, Rolf, Jose L. Encarnacao y Ernst G. Schlechtendahl. Computer Aided Design: Fundamentals and System Architectures (Symbolic Computation / Computer Graphics - Systems and Applications). 2a ed. Springer, 1990.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Architectures interprétables par conception"
HYGOUNENC, Emmanuel. "Conception physique". En Ingénierie des systèmes, 193–232. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9108.ch10.
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