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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Architecture Australia 19th century"

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Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 1 de febrero de 2022

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1

Negulyaeva, T. V. y S. F. Dyadchenko. "Classicism in Saratov’s Later 19th Century Architecture". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1079, n.º 6 (1 de marzo de 2021): 062019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1079/6/062019.

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2

Reiff, Daniel D. "Viollet-le-Duc and American 19th Century Architecture". Journal of Architectural Education 42, n.º 1 (octubre de 1988): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10464883.1988.10758508.

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3

Reiff, Daniel D. "Viollet-le-Duc and American 19th Century Architecture". Journal of Architectural Education (1984-) 42, n.º 1 (1988): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1424998.

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4

Branagan, D. "Alfred Selwyn - 19th Century Trans-Atlantic Connections Via Australia". Earth Sciences History 9, n.º 2 (1 de enero de 1990): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.9.2.p1x636x7w8r1v2qp.

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The contributions of A.R.C. Selwyn to geological science were considerable, and possibly unique in the 19th century, as they spanned three continents in a career lasting more than 50 years. In particular Selwyn is rightly regarded as establishing geology as a profession in Australia, both by his own high quality mapping, and by the training of a number of talented young men in his Geological Survey of Victoria (1852-1868). In Canada he pursued the same high standards when appointed as Director of the Geological Survey at a time when the Dominion had just become greatly enlarged. A strong supporter of his staff, Selwyn engaged in a controversy with U.S. geologists about Precambrian and Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy, maintaining that Canadian field evidence provided the key which negated the U.S. stand. Selwyn maintained links with the colleagues of his early years in the British Geological Survey (1845-1852) during his long career, keeping in touch with new ideas in Europe and informing his friends about the results of Australian and Canadian geological research.

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5

Humphries, Paul. "Blandowski misses out: ichthyological etiquette in 19th-century Australia". Endeavour 27, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2003): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2003.08.006.

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6

Popławska, Irena y Stefan Muthesius. "Poland's Manchester: 19th-Century Industrial and Domestic Architecture in Lodz". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 45, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 1986): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990093.

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So far, 19th-century architecture in any of the three parts of the divided country of Poland has received virtually no attention from Western (and that includes German) architectural or town-planning historians. Lodz was undoubtedly the most important Polish town developed in the 19th century. The rapidity of the growth, especially in the later 19th century, was astonishing even by western European standards; the degree of preservation of late-19th-century industrial buildings-understood to include not only factories, but also workers' dwellings and factory owners' mansions-is considerable. After examining more briefly the early development of the textile colonies, which were supported very much by the State, the article deals in more detail with large industrial buildings erected by the most important entrepreneurs, Scheibler and Poznański. An attempt is made to relate the particular configuration of workers' houses and mansions to the social set-up locally and generally.

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7

de Costa, Caroline M., Darren B. Russell y Michael Carrette. "Abortion in Australia: still to emerge from the 19th century". Lancet 375, n.º 9717 (marzo de 2010): 804–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60344-3.

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8

McDonald, John y Ralph Shlomowitz. "Mortality on immigrant voyages to Australia in the 19th century". Explorations in Economic History 27, n.º 1 (enero de 1990): 84–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(90)90005-j.

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9

Doust, Janet L. "Two English immigrant families in Australia in the 19th century". History of the Family 13, n.º 1 (enero de 2008): 2–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hisfam.2007.12.001.

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10

Magee, Gary Bryan. "Technological Development and Foreign Patenting: Evidence from 19th-Century Australia". Explorations in Economic History 36, n.º 4 (octubre de 1999): 344–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/exeh.1999.0721.

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11

Nowicki, Jan. "Gotyk polski?" Politeja 16, n.º 1(58) (31 de octubre de 2019): 341–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.58.18.

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Polish Gothic? Establishing Real and Imaginary Boundaries through Architecture in the II Half of the 19th Century Intensive development of national identities is a characteristic feature of the 19th century European science, culture and politics. In Poland this process was of great importance. Disintegration of the state and lack of its institutions resulted in even more determined attempts to define and divide what is “ours” from what is “foreign”. One of the most important ways of constructing this boundary was through architecture – its history and theory. In the second half of the 19th century more and more authors started to give their answers to the emerging question: are there any exceptional, individual features of Polish architecture? In this context I would like to investigate the concept of “Vistulian‑Baltic” style, which is interpreted by scholars as a first attempt to define Polish national style in architecture. Closer insight into 19th century narratives reveals how imaginary and real boundaries were established through architecture and its theory.

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12

Nikitin, Yury, Vasiliy Goryunov, Vera Murgul y Nikolay Vatin. "Research on Industrial Exhibitions Architecture". Applied Mechanics and Materials 680 (octubre de 2014): 504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.680.504.

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All-Russian and regional exhibition architecture in the second half of the 19th century through the early 20th century had varied distinct differences in style and design. Temporality of exhibition architecture in those days contributed to a variety of experiments made for pavilions in the context of styles and structures. There was a high demand for the Russian style to be applied for pavilions both in Russia and abroad. First search and application experience in respect to the modern art principles are connected with exhibition architecture. These experiments in the national architecture and art are of a high interest. Neo-classicism was applied in exhibition architecture in the early 20th century to a large extent. The exhibitions of the early 20th century appeared to be special ‘style workshops’. Organizers of certain exhibitions tried to keep uniformity of style of basic constructions. The major merit of exhibition architecture is that it contributed to the transition from eclecticism to a new style on the cusp of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.

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13

Zalesov, V. G., E. E. Mamedova y T. N. Manonina. "LAGERNY PARK: ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING LATE IN THE 19th CENTURY". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture, n.º 6 (29 de diciembre de 2019): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-6-42-58.

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The article considers the initial stage of architectural and planning development of the Lagerny Park late in the 19th century using new iconographic and textual material. The territory began to be landscaped in the second half of the 1870s, through to the activities of F.A. Narsky, the Tomsk provincial military chief colonel. His contribution to the improvement and landscaping of summer military camps is considered herein. On the basis of archival documents, the architectural and planning structure of the military camp is graphically reconstructed.

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14

Spennemann, DirkH R. "Suicides of Punjabi hawkers in 19th- and early 20th-century Australia". Indian Journal of Psychiatry 61, n.º 4 (2019): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_379_17.

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15

O'Brien, Anne. "Creating the Aboriginal Pauper: Missionary Ideas in Early 19th Century Australia". Social Sciences and Missions 21, n.º 1 (2008): 6–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187489408x308019.

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AbstractThis article examines the relationship between nineteenth century English poor law discourse and missionary work in colonial Australia. The text analyses key sites of Christian missionary philanthropy in New South Wales (NSW) and Victoria in the period 1813-1849. It looks at changes in the ethos of one benevolent institution set up for poor whites, the Benevolent Society of New South Wales. Activated by Christian paternalism at its foundation in 1813 the ethos of this institution became dominated by the language of moral reform by the 1830s. The article also examines the first institution established for Indigenous people, the Native Institution at Parramatta, NSW, founded in 1814. Its aims and character will be compared and contrasted with those of the Female and Male Orphan schools for white children. The text considers also how Christian philanthropic visions for the improvement of Indigenous people were affected by factors such as accelerating pastoral expansion, loss of Indigenous food sources and retaliatory violence. Cet article examine la relation entre le discours relatif aux lois sur les pauvres au 19e siècle en Angleterre et le travail missionnaire en Australie coloniale, en se penchant sur les sites clés de la philanthropie chrétienne dans le New South Wales et Victoria durant les années 1813 à 1849. Ainsi, le texte analyse les transformations de l'éthos d'une institution bénévole créée pour s'occuper des pauvres blancs, la Société Bénévole de New South Wales. Alors qu'il était un produit du paternalisme chrétien à sa fondation en 1813, l'ethos de l'institution fut marqué par le langage de la réforme morale vers les années 1830. Le regard se porte également sur la première institution pour les peuples indigènes, la Native Institution at Parramatta, fondée en 1814. Ses buts et son caractère sont comparés et contrastés avec ceux des orphelinats pour filles et garçons blancs. Le texte considère enfin comment les vues philanthropiques chrétiennes pour l'amélioration des peuples indigènes ont été affectées par des facteurs tels que l'expansion pastorale croissante, la perte de nourriture indigène et la violence de représailles.

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16

Swain, Shurlee. "Maids and mothers: Domestic servants and illegitimacy in 19th-century Australia". History of the Family 10, n.º 4 (enero de 2005): 461–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hisfam.2005.09.007.

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17

Starodubtscev, Oleg V. "Philosophical Ideas of the Romanticism and Russian Ecclesiastical Architecture of the 19th Century". Observatory of Culture, n.º 5 (28 de octubre de 2015): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2015-0-5-49-51.

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The article considers philosophical views of the Romanticism regarding the Russian ecclesiastical architecture of the 19th century. Resting upon some paradigmatic architectural research, the author demonstrates principal features of the ecclesiastical architecture evolution in particular, to which it is sometimes impossible to apply common for the architecture of the 19th century in general rules and regularities. Among other things, the following thesis is proposed: the Romanticism is not the first stage of the Eclecticism but a natural continuation of the Classicism. Moreover, in the ecclesiastical architecture, unlike in the secular one, the ideas of Romanticism were relevant in quite different historical periods.

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18

Pechenkin, Ilia E. "SOME NOTES ON THE RUSSIAN STYLE REVIVAL IN 19TH-CENTURY ARCHITECTURE". Articult, n.º 1 (2018): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2227-6165-2018-1-50-59.

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19

Alexander, L., X. Wang, H. Wan y B. Trewin. "Significant decline in storminess over southeast Australia since the late 19th century". Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal 61, n.º 1 (marzo de 2011): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22499/2.6101.002.

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20

HUME, AMANDA. "F.W.C. GerstÄcker: an Overlooked Informant on Language In Mid-19th Century Australia". Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association 66, n.º 1 (noviembre de 1986): 272–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/aulla.1986.66.1.010.

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21

Grau, Ma Antonia y Conxita Sangenís. "Architecture libraries in Catalonia". Art Libraries Journal 26, n.º 2 (2001): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030747220001213x.

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Two of the largest architecture libraries in Spain are in institutions in Catalonia. One of these is the UPC (the Technical University of Catalonia), the home of the library of the ETSAB (the School of Architecture of Barcelona), which is one of the oldest architecture schools in Spain. The other is COAC (the Architects’ Association of Catalonia), which boasts one of the biggest architecture libraries in a professional association in the country. While these two libraries were built up in the 19th century, other architecture libraries have been created in Catalonia in the 20th century, both in schools of architecture and in the branches of COAC.

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22

Gerasimov, A. P. y T. V. Biryukova. "INTERIOR OF ART NOUVEAU ARCHITECTURE IN SIBERIA". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture, n.º 2 (29 de abril de 2019): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-2-102-112.

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The article discusses the development of the interior in private and public buildings in Russia late in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Romantic trends that emerged in architecture Western Europe in the 19th century turned into the new style expressed in modernity, which fundamentally differs from the historical repetition in architecture of the early period. This article is an interdisciplinary work and describes such arts as architecture, painting, and decorative and applied arts. The main feature of modernity is the internal space, subordinating the interior to the exterior, its graphic and artistic solution. The article focuses on the history of the interior and light design, furniture style and color.

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23

Sparke, Penny. "The Poetic Home: Designing the 19th-Century Domestic Interior". Journal of Architecture 15, n.º 5 (octubre de 2010): 708–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2010.519964.

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24

MacLeod, Ian D. y And Rinske Car. "Conservation of a mid-19th Century Pretiosa Mitre From New Norcia, Western Australia". AICCM Bulletin 37, n.º 2 (2 de julio de 2016): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10344233.2016.1251682.

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25

Gurev, Sergey N., Karina K. Abramova y Grigory S. Gurev. "THE RUSSIAN STYLE IN VORONEZH ARCHITECTURE IN THE 19TH -EARLY 20TH CENTURY". Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education, n.º 1 (2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47055/1990-4126-2021-1(73)-11.

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26

Moyle, Helen. "The Fall of Fertility in Tasmania, Australia, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries". Historical Life Course Studies 4 (27 de junio de 2017): 120–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9341.

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The paper examines the fall of marital fertility in Tasmania, the second settled Australian colony, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The paper investigates when marital fertility fell, whether the fall was mainly due to stopping or spacing behaviours, and why it fell at this time. The database used for the research was created by reconstituting the birth histories of couples marrying in Tasmania in 1860, 1870, 1880 and 1890, using digitised 19th century Tasmanian vital registration data plus many other sources. Despite Tasmania’s location on the other side of the world, the fertility decline had remarkable similarities with the historical fertility decline in continental Western Europe, England and other English-speaking countries. Fertility started to decline in the late 1880s and the fertility decline became well established during the 1890s. The fall in fertility in late 19th century Tasmania was primarily due to the practice of stopping behaviour in the 1880 and 1890 cohorts, although birth spacing was also used as a strategy by the 1890 cohort. The findings provide support for some of the prominent theories of fertility transition.

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27

Fadeev, K. V. "ARCHITECTURE OF THE FIRST HIGH SCHOOLS IN TOMSK LATE IN THE 19th CENTURY". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 21, n.º 4 (28 de agosto de 2019): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-4-7-21.

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The article deals with the history of the emergence and development of the first high schools in Tomsk. The architectural aspect associated with the provision of the high schools with their own buildings adapted to the educational process is described, which, in turn, affected the formation of the architectural appearance of Tomsk.Late in the 19th century, eclecticism characterized by a mixture of different styles, became the dominant architectural trend in the appearance of buildings in Tomsk. One of the trends in eclecticism was the brick style, according to which the educational institutions were built most of all, including the Mariinsky women's and provincial men's high schools.The relevance of the study is conditioned by the problems of preserving the architectural heritage of the second half of the 19th century in relation to the historical center of the city, which is an important cultural and educational factor.The purpose of this work is to study the brick style architecture of the first high schools in Tomsk. The study is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. The specific historical methods include a study of bibliographic and comparative sources and methods of architectural analysis of the cultural objects.It is shown that the activities of a number of architects resulted in a unique architectural heritage of the 19th century, forming the architectural appearance of the historical part of Tomsk. The results of this study are reported at the meeting of Pushkin Historical Society.

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28

Curran, Kathleen. "The German Rundbogenstil and Reflections on the American Round-Arched Style". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 47, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 1988): 351–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990381.

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This article investigates the German Rundbogenstil and its influence on the American "round-arched style." A stylistic and theoretical phenomenon of the 19th century, the German Rundbogenstil held both a specific and a generic meaning: as a contemporary building style and as a term for historical round-arched architecture. In modern scholarship, the Rundbogenstil has come to denote any round-arched building with Romanesque or Italianate features designed by certain early to mid-19th-century German architects. A general contextual analysis of the complex nature of the 19th-century round-arched styles or "tendencies" in Germany helps to define more precisely the Rundbogenstil. Following a theoretical and stylistic examination of major monuments in Karlsruhe, Munich, and Berlin, the present paper outlines the salient characteristics of the Rundbogenstil and its influence in America in the hands of certain central European emigrant architects in New York and two major mid-19th-century American architects. The fundamental theoretical change which the style underwent in the United States in both of these groups warrants a distinct label-the American "round-arched style."

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29

Lane, L. A., J. F. Ayres y J. V. Lovett. "A review of the introduction and use of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) in Australia —significance for breeding objectives". Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37, n.º 7 (1997): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea97044.

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Summary. White clover was introduced to Australia with the early European settlers in the late 18th century and is now the most valuable pasture legume in high rainfall temperate regions of Australia. Through a process of ingress and naturalising in conjunction with pastoral expansion during the 19th century and widespread pasture improvement in the 20th century, white clover now occupies 6 million hectares in Australia and is of major significance for the sheep, beef cattle and dairy industries. This paper describes these historical influences on formation of the white clover zone in Australia and the continuing requirement for better adapted cultivars in key agro-geographic regions, with particular close reference to the northern tablelands of New South Wales—the most extensive dryland region. These considerations provide a basis for defining breeding objectives for white clover improvement in Australia.

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30

Aladzic, Viktorija. "Compatibility, adaptability and use of different types of ground floor houses in 19th century town planning: Case study Subotica". Spatium, n.º 25 (2011): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1125050a.

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A lack of knowledge of the history of architecture and town planning in the 19th century resulted in underrated regard towards this historic period and consequently in a devastation of urban and architectural heritage of the 19th century. This research was intended to clarify some segments of the history of architecture and town planning in the 19th century based on the example of Subotica. Research has shown that the basic types of ground floor houses built during the 19th century in Subotica were mutually compatible and that by a simple addition of rooms on the simple base house, more complex base houses could be built. In the same way rural houses could also be transformed into urban ones. This pattern allowed for utmost rationality of the construction of individual houses as well as of the whole town. The town, due to the application of compatible house plans, reflected a semblance of order which improved year on year, because every house at any given moment represented a finished structure. Simple attachment of building parts also allowed the houses that were located in the middle of the lot to be elongated to the street regulation line. Compatible house plans, as an auxiliary means, facilitated the application of building rules, the realization of regulation plans and provided continuous development of the town of Subotica in the period of over 150 years.

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31

Murphy, F. C., J. Cull, T. J. Lee, S. K. Lee y Y. Song. "Magnetotelluric soundings and crustal architecture at Century mine, northern Australia". Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 55, n.º 5 (julio de 2008): 655–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120090801982827.

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32

Servaes, Caroline D. y Hew D. V. Prendergast. "Out of the Museum Darkness: A Mid-19th Century Bark Drawing from Victoria, Australia". Economic Botany 56, n.º 1 (enero de 2002): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2002)056[0007:ootmda]2.0.co;2.

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33

Grave, Peter y Ian J. McNiven. "Geochemical provenience of 16th–19th century C.E. Asian ceramics from Torres Strait, northeast Australia". Journal of Archaeological Science 40, n.º 12 (diciembre de 2013): 4538–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.021.

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34

Lei, Ao y Zheng Xin. "British architectural theory during the early modern architecture period in the 19th century". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 242 (1 de abril de 2019): 062018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/242/6/062018.

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35

KAWAMURA, Ewa. "THE PROCESS OF HOTEL ARCHITECTURE IN VENICE FROM 19TH TO EARLY 20TH CENTURY". Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 73, n.º 629 (2008): 1637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.73.1637.

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36

Tumanik, A. G. "ARCHITECTURE AND HISTORY OF ZHYTOMYR TRANSFIGURATION CATHEDRAL". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture, n.º 1 (27 de febrero de 2019): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-1-74-84.

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This article in the historical and professional context reconstructs the process of creating, characterizes the architectural and artistic quality of the Orthodox Cathedral in the name of the Transfiguration of Christ in Zhytomyr, created in the second half of the 19th century and is currently one of the category of the rarest monuments of the historic Russian temple architecture, but exists outside the bounds of the cultural space of modern Russia.

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37

Adeyemi, Akande. "Introduction of Glass as Fenestration in 19th Century Lagos, Nigeria: A Brief History". African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 4, n.º 3 (12 de junio de 2021): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-p8hrbcij.

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While glass as a material has been known to the people of western Nigerian for hundreds of years, it was only in the late 19th century that it became integrated into building and construction practice in Lagos. For the most part, early local architecture made little effort, if any at all, at covering window spaces with any material of permanence as the primary purpose of these orifices was more to let air in rather than light. Early European missionaries and colonial agents saw the situation differently. Their horrid fear for tropical bugs and matters of security and privacy necessitated a response and modification to the philosophy of tropical architecture. Using qualitative methods and visual analysis of archival images, this study takes a historical look at the beginnings of the integration and use of glass as fenestration and argues that so significant was the introduction in the late 19th and early 20th century in Lagos, that the innovation re-engineered the culture of architecture and living as we know it. The study identified the first building in Lagos to use glass as fenestration and discusses the role of missionaries in the development of innovation. It argues that missionary activity in the coastal city of Lagos, created a broad new industry and trade opportunities and concludes that the introduction of glass as a building material in 19th century Lagos, was not a mere development, but a significant innovation, both in construction and creativity.

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38

SHANKS, G. D., M. WALLER, H. BRIEM y M. GOTTFREDSSON. "Age-specific measles mortality during the late 19th–early 20th centuries". Epidemiology and Infection 143, n.º 16 (13 de abril de 2015): 3434–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268815000631.

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SUMMARYMeasles mortality fell prior to the introduction of vaccines or antibiotics. By examining historical mortality reports we sought to determine how much measles mortality was due to epidemiological factors such as isolation from major population centres or increased age at time of infection. Age-specific records were available from Aberdeen; Scotland; New Zealand and the states of Australia at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Despite the relative isolation of Australia, measles mortality was concentrated in very young children similar to Aberdeen. In the more isolated states of Tasmania, Western Australia and Queensland adults made up 14–15% of measles deaths as opposed to 8–9% in Victoria, South Australia and New South Wales. Mortality in Iceland and Faroe Islands during the 1846 measles epidemic was used as an example of islands isolated from respiratory pathogens. The transition from crisis mortality across all ages to deaths concentrated in young children occurred prior to the earliest age-specific mortality data collected. Factors in addition to adult age of infection and epidemiological isolation such as nutritional status and viral virulence may have contributed to measles mortality outcomes a century ago.

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Yu., Petrovska y Kuzmych V. "PEDAGOGIC ACTIVITY OF IVAN LEVYNSKY AT LVIV SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY – EARLY 20TH CENTURY". Architectural Studies 6, n.º 1 (1 de septiembre de 2020): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/as2020.01.157.

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This research introduces us into the pedagogic activity of Ivan Levynsky at the Polytechnic School. Historical documents from the State Archives of Lviv region helped us to examine and analyze curriculums of the Faculty of Construction (Program szkoły politechnicznéj we Lwowie), including names of academic subjects, number of academic hours for different years of study, and short summaries of the courses taught by the professor Ivan Levynsky.

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Lester, Alan y Fae Dussart. "Trajectories of protection: Protectorates of Aborigines in early 19th century Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand". New Zealand Geographer 64, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2008): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.2008.00146.x.

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Yuginovich, Trudy. "A POTTED HISTORY OF 19TH-CENTURY REMOTE-AREA NURSING IN AUSTRALIA AND, IN PARTICULAR, QUEENSLAND". Australian Journal of Rural Health 8, n.º 2 (abril de 2000): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1584.2000.00223.x.

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42

Brumfield, William C. "From Victor Hugo to Fedor Dostoevskii: 19th-Century Perceptions of Architecture as Historical Text". Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 8, n.º 6 (junio de 2015): 1026–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-2015-8-6-1026-1036.

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Danielisz, Dóra. "Spatial Formation in 16-19th Century Calvinist Church Architecture: The Calvinist Churches of Sepsiszék". Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 48, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2017): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.10608.

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One of the less-known and less researched regions of the Carpathian Basin is Sepsiszék, which as part of Háromszék County, was one of Greater Hungary’s southeastern frontier-guard areas. After the Reformation, the population of the region became almost exclusively the followers of one of the Protestant tendencies with Calvinism gathering the most members. Due to the location of the area, Sepsiszék and its vicinity – the former territory of the county - is home to Europe’s easternmost Protestant communities to this day. Thanks to the unique cultural, religious and social environment, the unique development of local church designs notably enriches the history of Protestant religious architecture.The survey documentation of the area’s 32 Calvinist churches along with the schematic analysis of architectural history was carried out during the summer of 2015. The central question of the research was how did the assessed churches accommodate the spatial demands of the new liturgy, and what tendencies can be identified regarding the shaping of the space. The interior layout, galleries, additions to the buildings, the proportions in the floor plans and spatial ratios will be the topics through which these questions will be answered. After tracing the locally observable main characteristics of Protestant spatial formation, similarities with Hungarian and international examples will also be explored.

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Thistlewood, David. "A. J. Penty (1875-1937) and the Legacy of 19th-Century English Domestic Architecture". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 46, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 1987): 327–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990272.

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Arthur J. Penty, an English architect in private practice in York at the turn of the century, became associated with Barry Parker and Raymond Unwin as a freelance designer and exerted a fundamentally important (though largely unsung) influence on the stylistic principles now associated with Parker and Unwin's work at the First Garden City, Letchworth (founded 1903) and at Hampstead Garden Suburb in London (commenced 1905). He was a competent Arts and Crafts designer during a late phase of this idiom's effectiveness in England, believing it to be both culturally and socially appropriate in its reflection of the English temperament and its demand for high quality production. His concerns for the latter prompted him to be an architectural theorist, to popularize the work of Voysey and Lethaby, and to advocate greater on-site collaboration between architects and craftsmen and the virtual abolition of designing on paper. It also persuaded him to become a political activist and to originate a movement-Guild Socialism-which placed great faith in the potential governance of education and production by restored crafts guilds and which enjoyed a brief moment of success in the form of a National Guilds League just after the First World War. Medievalism is the key concept linking all aspects of his life's work-his devotion to the teachings of Morris, his respect for likeminded 19th-century practical idealists, his wish to encourage a return to systems of quality control and production effective in the Middle Ages, and his "medievalist" detailing of several of Parker and Unwin's landmark buildings.

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Na'amneh, Mahmoud, Ziedoun Al-Muhiesen, Muwafaq Bataineh y Hussien Deebajeh. "Northern Jordan Traditional Architecture during the 19th and 20th Century : An Ethno-Archaeological Perspective". University of Sharjah Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences 10, n.º 01 (junio de 2013): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0004513.

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Kuzovic, Dusko. "Architecture of public buildings for storing corn in Southwestern Serbia in the 19th century". Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, n.º 168 (2018): 725–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1868725k.

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Public buildings for storing corn in grain were used to store food for the needs of the population during wars or drought years. The buildings were built in the period from 1816-1859 and 1862-1899, according to the order of the state administration. The location of the buildings was always close to the central building of the municipal administration. One or more buildings were enclosed with a solid fence for protection. Constructive and functional buildings were built on the paragon from rural households. The chosen architectural solution was verified in practice with construction familiar to the population. This paper analyzes the circumstances under which the aforementioned buildings were built, the architectural concept and the urban position in the settlement.

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Moorhouse, John C. y Margaret Supplee Smith. "The Market for Residential Architecture: 19th Century Row Houses in Boston′s South End". Journal of Urban Economics 35, n.º 3 (mayo de 1994): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/juec.1994.1016.

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Teyssot, Georges. "The Ur-Forms of Modernism. On 19th Century Hospitalized and Hygienic Dimensions of Architecture". Cure and Care, n.º 62 (2020): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/62.a.izo61seb.

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During the 19th century, a shift in the meaning of the notion of type took place, accompanied by the idea of an explicit inscription of habits and needs in space. A new correlation between the architectural type and the habitual was established. If only tentatively, esthetics and planning could now be harmoniously reunited through the introduction of new habits in order to generate a collective way of living. As a result, the object of architecture became to moralize and to reform. The “dream” of this period was that of a purely technological solution for civil building and housing. It would further expand into the vision of the exact partitioning of living space, and of the invention of perfect machines for healing, controlling, and living. In fact, two genealogies began to merge: total sanitariness, which led to the exact quantification of fluids piped into buildings; and total technology, which aimed, through the use of new materials, at the precise programing and optimization of space. Underlying the thousands of proposals in the 19th century, the idea of the circulation of goods and people was crucial, and dependent on the imperatives of mobility and decentralization. Traces of such “dream architecture” remained in the form of the features that would become an intrinsic part of 20th century, modern architecture.

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Gardner, Ted y Alison Vieritz. "The role of rainwater tanks in Australia in the twenty first century". Architectural Science Review 53, n.º 1 (febrero de 2010): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/asre.2009.0074.

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Bozdoğan, Sibel. "Architecture, Modernism and Nation-Building in Kemalist Turkey". New Perspectives on Turkey 10 (1994): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600000832.

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Deeply rooted in “the great transformation” brought about by capitalism, industrialization and urban life, the history of modern architecture in the West is intricately intertwined with the rise of the bourgeoisie. Modernism in architecture, before anything else, is a reaction to the social and environmental ills of the industrial city, and to the bourgeois aesthetic of the 19th century. It emerged first as a series of critical, utopian and radical movements in the first decades of the twentieth century, eventually consolidating itself into an architectural establishment by the 1930s. The dissemination of the so-called “modern movement” outside Europe coincides with the eclipse of the plurality and critical force of early modernist currents and their reduction to a unified, formalist and doctrinaire position.

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