Literatura académica sobre el tema "Aplasies médullaires"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Aplasies médullaires"
Socié, Gérard. "Aplasies médullaires". EMC - Traité de médecine AKOS 1, n.º 1 (enero de 2006): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1634-6939(06)75337-6.
Texto completoLeblanc, Thierry, Yves Reguerre, Raphaël Rousseau, Marie-Franc¸oise Auclerc y André Baruchel. "Aplasies médullaires constitutionnelles". EMC - Pédiatrie - Maladies infectieuses 1, n.º 1 (enero de 2006): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1637-5017(06)74507-0.
Texto completoSocié, G., C. Ferry, M. Robin y J. Y. Mary. "Aplasies médullaires acquises". EMC - Hématologie 2, n.º 2 (junio de 2005): 113–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emch.2005.01.002.
Texto completoSocié, G., C. Ferry, M. Robin y J. Y. Mary. "Aplasies médullaires acquises". EMC - Hématologie 1, n.º 1 (enero de 2006): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1155-1984(05)40431-8.
Texto completoMialou, V., T. Leblanc, R. Peffault de Latour, J. H. Dalles y G. Socié. "Aplasies médullaires constitutionnelles". EMC - Hématologie 6, n.º 4 (enero de 2011): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1155-1984(11)47150-8.
Texto completoSocié, G., A. Xhaard, M. Robin y R. Peffault de Latour. "Aplasies médullaires acquises". EMC - Hématologie 8, n.º 1 (febrero de 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1155-1984(12)60051-x.
Texto completoChalvon Demersay, A. "aplasies médullaires de l'enfant". Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture 5, n.º 7 (octubre de 1992): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0987-7983(05)80108-2.
Texto completoRispal, P., K. Bouabdallah, M. Montastruc, G. Marit, J. Reiffers y A. Broustet. "Devenir des aplasies médullaires idiopathiques". La Revue de Médecine Interne 13, n.º 7 (diciembre de 1992): S459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(05)81038-0.
Texto completoChevillotte, Jérôme. "Du diagnostic au traitement des aplasies médullaires". La Revue de l'Infirmière 63, n.º 197 (enero de 2014): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revinf.2013.10.021.
Texto completoMialou, V. y T. Leblanc. "Recommandations pour la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique des aplasies médullaires acquises de l’enfant". Revue d'Oncologie Hématologie Pédiatrique 1, n.º 2 (octubre de 2013): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oncohp.2013.07.001.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Aplasies médullaires"
Pujol, Jean-François. "Traitements immunosuppresseurs des aplasies médullaires idiopathiques et post-virales de l'enfant". Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR23107.
Texto completoRakotopare, Jeanne. "Conséquences pathologiques des dérégulations de la voie p53-DREAM : insuffisance médullaire, microcéphalie et cancer". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS316.pdf.
Texto completoTP53 is one of the most studied genes, due to its primordial role as a tumor suppressor. Surprisingly, my laboratory has demonstrated that over-activation of p53 can also be deleterious by creating and analyzing two mouse models: p53Δ31, expressing a protein truncated from its c-terminal domain, and Mdm4T454M, partially inactivating one of p53's main negative regulators. In both models, features characteristic of hereditary bone marrow failure syndromes (BMFS) were observed, such as telomere shortening, correlated with repression of genes involved in telomere maintenance. As most genes are repressed by p53 via the DREAM repressor complex (DP, Rb-like, E2F4 and MuvB), during my thesis I set up a systematic approach to identify target genes of the p53-DREAM pathway involved in hematopoiesis and brain development, processes that are impaired in BMFS. DREAM complex binding sites were found for 151 genes, 106 of which are mutated in a blood or brain genetic disease. In addition, 21 putative DREAM binding sites were tested and experimentally verified as having an impact on gene expression, including genes mutated in dyskeratosis congenita (Rtel1), Fanconi anemia (Fanca), Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Tsr2), primary microcephaly (Casc5, Ncaph, Wdr62) or pontocerebellar hypoplasia (Toe1). These results highlight the role of the p53-DREAM pathway in the regulation of hematopoiesis and brain development, help to explain the clinical similarities between BMFS, and inform us about certain cancer processes, notably in glioblastomas. During my thesis, I also contributed to the study of two p53-mutated mouse models, one to study the effects of a loss of p53-AS isoforms (resulting from the alternative splicing of p53 mRNA), and the other to model the p53Y220C hotspot mutation, a mutation found in 100,000 cases of human cancer each year. These two mouse models revealed sexual dimorphism in the effects of p53, a parameter still insufficiently explored
Ceccaldi, Raphaël. "La maladie de Fanconi, entre aplasie médullaire et évolution clonale". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077257.
Texto completoFirst, we observed that a fraction of FA patients has an abrogation of the classical G2 checkpoint arrest defining a new phenotype, namely attenuation. We found that the attenuated cells expressed lower level of the checkpoint protein CHK1 than "classical" FA cells, and that this correlated with the strong expression of miR-15a (microRNA targeting CHK1). Attenuation was recapitulated in FA cells using siRNA and chemical inhibitors targeting CHK1. Moreover, CHK1 inhibition protected FA cells from cell death, consistently with a survival advantage conferred by the checkpoint abrogation. Importantly, purified MDS/AML from FA attenuated patients expressed very low levels of CHK1, suggesting that attenuation also contributed to tumor progression. Second, we observed that FA cells had an exacerbated p53/p21-mediated GO/G1 cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage. CD34+ counts and in vitro clonogenic activity were significantly lower in patients with FA compared to healthy bone marrow donors. Moreover these cells strongly expressed the p21/CDKN1A gene and a signature of GO/G1 cell cycle arrest. Using several functional models (xeno-transplantation of CD34+ FA-like cells; Fancd2 -/- p53-/- mite) we found that knockdown of p53 or p21 dramatically rescued clonogenic capacities of FA cells in vitro and in vivo. Altogether, these results identify for the first time an exacerbated p53/p21 mediated GO/G1 cell cycle arrest in response to replicative stress and unresolved DNA damage as a central mechanism of bone marrow failure in FA patients
Brosse, Guillet Nathalie. "Complications infectieuses au cours des aplasies des leucémies aigües". Saint-Etienne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STET6210.
Texto completoGorse, Christophe. "Etude expérimentale des translocations bactériennes lors d'aplasies médullaires : rôle de Saccharomyces boulardii et de Bifidobacterium". Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11037.
Texto completoTronc, Isabelle. "Aplasie médullaire idiopathique de l'enfant : complications infectieuses après greffe de moe͏̈lle allogénique : à propos de 3 observations". Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON11008.
Texto completoSébert, Marie. "Génétique et évolution clonale des syndromes d’insuffisance médullaire". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC271.
Texto completoInherited bone marrow failure (IBMF) syndromes are heterogeneous diseases related to germ line mutations causing deficient hematopoiesis in mutated patients. Mutations involve several families of genes with different biological pathways driving the bone marrow failure. Most germ line genetic BMF disorders are characterized by a high propensity to clonal evolution and to develop MDS or AML. We used a whole-exome sequencing (WES) comprehensive analysis on fibroblast DNA samples from 179 patients with BMF/MDS of unresolved inherited origin. We provided a molecular diagnosis for 86/179 BMF patients (48%) including several seldom-reported IBMF/MDS entities like SAMD9/SAMD9L, MECOM/EVI1, and ERCC6L2. In particular, we described a specific clonal evolution in patients having mutations in SAMD9 and SAMD9L.Fanconi anemia (FA) is the most common IBMF syndrome, caused by a germ line mutation in one gene of the FA pathway. DNA repair deficiency in patient’s FA cells leads to chromosomal instability, which sets the stage for clonal evolution with a specific pattern of chromosomal abnormalities. We used integrated clinical, next-generation genomic and functional studies on primary cells from a National cohort of 335 FA patients, including 98 with clonal evolution, to decipher the mechanisms of BM progression. While relatively few somatic point mutations were found, unbalanced translocations leading to gross chromosomal copy-number abnormalities were most prominent. Whole genome sequencing revealed an FA-specific signature in which microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ) or non homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair had mediated genome rearrangements, consistent with the constitutive homologous repair defect. Longitudinal studies confirmed the order of chromosomal events during FA patients oncogenesis: 1q+, 3q+, -7/del7q, del or RUNX1 mutations. A major initial step was duplication of chromosome 1q, resulting in strong expression of MDM4, a negative regulator of p53, which can be targeted by MDM4-inhibitors.IBMF are rare diseases and our study participated to describe new genetic and clinical entities. Studying the clonal evolution of IBMF syndromes can help to understand MDS and AML pathophysiology and lead to therapeutic target identification
Zhang, Shu. "A nonsense mutation in the DNA repair factor Hebo causes mild bone marrow failure and microcephaly". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB119/document.
Texto completoThe main objective of every life form is to faithfully transmit genetic information to offspring as well as self-survival. Various endogenous and environmental agents constantly assault this process. To resist these threats and to protect the genome integrality, cells have evolved systems capable of detecting DNA damages, signaling their presence and mediating their repair. Our study focuses on a patient born from consanguineous parents presenting with early bone marrow failure (BMF), developmental anomalies (microcephaly and dimorphic features) but normal telomere length. Fibroblasts and EBV-B cell lines were slightly sensitive to MMC but showed a marked sensitivity to phleomycin and IR, arguing for a DNA repair defect in this patient. This was also confirmed by the persistence of 53BP1 foci following IR. Genome wide association studies and whole exome sequencing revealed an inherited homozygous nonsense mutation in exon 13 of ERCC6L2 coding for the putative DNA helicase Rad26L. Unexpectedly, the wt. form of ERCC6L2 described in the databases did not complement the cellular phenotype in vitro. An in silico analysis revealed a possible alternative isoform of ERCC6L2 containing additional 6 C-terminus exons encoding 850aa, the reality of which was ascertained by molecular cloning. We named this alternative isoform Hebo. The Hebo now complemented the cellular sensitivity to phleomycin, thus validating the identified mutation. Both ERCC6L2-short and Hebo are ubiquitously expressed, but only Hebo is localized into the nucleus. Micro irradiation experiments demonstrated that Hebo is recruited to DNA lesions. Neither the ERCC6L2-short, nor this form to which was appended an SV40 nls signal did localize to DNA damages in these experiments. We further explored that the recruitment of Hebo is dependent on NBS1 manner
Drouet, Michel. "Nouvelle approche expérimentale du traitement de l'aplasie médullaire radio-induite par expansion ex vivo des progéniteurs hématopoiétiques CD34+ : bénéfice potentiel de la modulation de l'apoptose radio-induite". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10143.
Texto completoVera, Gabriella. "Défauts de la réparation de l’ADN et développement lymphoïde : Analyse de situations pathologiques chez l’homme et la souris". Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T028/document.
Texto completoThroughout their development, hematopoietic cells are exposed to many DNA damages of either exogenous or endogenous origin. Living organisms evolved a variety of DNA repair mechanisms in order to face those threats, and their impairment leads to rare but severe diseases in human. Of the two mechanisms involved in the repair of DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair, one plays a major role in mammal’s Immune System (IS). The non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway is essential for the correct proceeding of V(D)J recombination in lymphocyte progenitors from bone marrow and thymus. Indeed, the formation of DNA DSB is a key step of the rearrangement. In similar fashion, though to a lesser degree, NHEJ is involved in repair of AID induced breaks during immunoglobulin class switch recombination (Ig-CSR). Our team previously identified a new NHEJ factor, Cernunnos (or XLF), as being responsible for a human syndrome of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) associated with ionizing radiation (IR) sensitivity (RS-SCID) and microcephaly. To better understand Cernunnos role in the hematopoietic system and particularly in lymphocyte development, we engineered a knock-out (KO) mouse model for this gene. Surprisingly, lymphocyte development is almost normal in these mice, the only defect observed being a decrease of lymphocyte number. However, a refined analysis of T cell repertoire allowed us to uncover a bias in the use of V and J segments from the receptor’s α chain (TCRα). This is the signature of a survival defect in thymocytes, caused by chronic activation of the p53 dependent apoptosis pathway in response to DNA damage. Some discrete T cell populations, such as iNKTs and MAITS, would be affected. In the meantime, our team pursues the uncovering of genetic diseases and their functional description in patients showing signs of immune or hematopoietic deficiency combined to impaired DNA repair. We focused on a patient harboring clinical signs of genomic instability and hematopoietic defects with strong evidence for genetic cause. Thanks to high-throughput DNA sequencing technology and whole genome association study (WGAS), we identified several mutations, one of them striking us as pertinent
Libros sobre el tema "Aplasies médullaires"
1950-, Coulombel Laure y Gluckman Eliane, eds. Ontogeny of hematopoiesis: Aplastic anemia = Ontogénie de l'hématopoïèse : aplasie médullaire. Montrouge, France: Editions J. Libbey Eurotext, 1995.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Aplasies médullaires"
Beaven, Anne W., Maria Q. Baggstrom y Thomas C. Shea. "Aplasies médullaires". En Médecine interne de Netter, 568–75. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70951-7.00072-4.
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