Artículos de revistas: "Antisocial behaviour"

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Mitchell, Duncan. "Antisocial behaviour". Learning Disability Practice 8, n.º 2 (marzo de 2005): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ldp.8.2.25.s24.

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Pearce, John B. "Antisocial behaviour". Current Opinion in Psychiatry 4, n.º 4 (agosto de 1991): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199108000-00005.

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Ensor, Rosie, Alex Marks, Lorna Jacobs y Claire Hughes. "Trajectories of antisocial behaviour towards siblings predict antisocial behaviour towards peers". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 51, n.º 11 (24 de junio de 2010): 1208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02276.x.

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Santos, Walberto Silva dos, Leonardo Carneiro Holanda, Glysa De Oliveira Meneses, Mª Angeles Luengo y Jose Antonio Gomez-Fraguela. "Antisocial Behaviour: A Unidimensional or Multidimensional Construct?" Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana 37, n.º 1 (29 de enero de 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.5105.

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Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la consistencia interna del Cuestionario de Comportamientos Antisociales y analizar su estructura factorial. Específicamente, se buscó comprobar la adecuación de un modelo unifactorial y dos multifactoriales, además de verificar en qué medida las puntuaciones de los comportamientos antisociales varían en función del género de los participantes. Para su realización se contó con dos muestras distintas de adolescentes escolarizados. Éstos respondieron, entre otras medidas, al Cuestionario de Comportamientos Antisociales y a algunas preguntas demográficas. Los resultados indicaron que el modelo multidimensional compuesto por cinco factores independientes fue más adecuado que el modelo unifactorial y que el modelo con cinco factores de primer orden y un factor de orden superior. Los participantes de sexo masculino presentaron una mayor puntuación en los factores agresión, robo, conducta contras las normas y vandalismo, no existiendo diferencias significativas para problemas con abuso de drogas. Se concluyó, por lo tanto, que los comportamientos antisociales son adecuadamente representados por una estructura multidimensional compuesta por actos de diferentes tipos y gravedad, y que éstos son más probables en individuos del sexo masculino que del femenino.Palabras clave: conducta antisocial, dimensionalidad, estructura factorial, diferencia de género.

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Murteira Morgado, Alice y Maria da Luz Vale Dias. "PERSONALITY AND GENDER: WHAT DO THEY TELL US ABOUT ADOLESCENT ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR?" International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 1, n.º 1 (10 de septiembre de 2016): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v1.390.

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Abstract:Personality refers to a set of relatively stable traits that determine a characteristic style of interaction between the individual and the environment. Nevertheless, during adolescence and early adulthood there may be some changes in personality associated with psychosocial development, influencing the involvement of individuals in different social interactions. The role of personality traits on antisocial behaviours is well acknowledged as well as the existence of important differences between boys and girls in what concerns the frequency and severity of antisocial manifestations. The presented research was conducted in order to provide a more complete understanding of gender differences on adolescent antisocial behaviour and to verify what personality characteristics may facilitate antisocial tendencies in boys and girls during this developmental stage. For that purpose, we gathered a sample of 489 students between the 5th and the 12th grades, attending schools in the region of Coimbra. They filled collectively, in classroom, the Portuguese versions of the Youth SelfReport’s “antisocial” factor (Achenbach, 1991; Fonseca et al., 1999) and the Eysenck’s Personality Questionnaire for Children (Fonseca, & Eysenck, 1989), while their parents were asked to fill the Portuguese version of Child Behaviour Checklist’s “opposition/immaturity” and “aggressive behaviour” factors (Achenbach, 1991; Fonseca et al., 1994). Our results confirm the existence of significant differences between boys and girls in personality and antisocial tendencies, and show differences in personality between individuals with lower and higher antisocial tendencies. The role of psychoticism on antisocial behaviour was also evident, indicating a possible mediating effect of impulsivity on the relation between gender and antisocial behaviour in adolescence.Keywords: personality, gender, differences, antisocial, behaviour

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Marshall, L. E. y W. L. Marshall. "Empathy and antisocial behaviour". Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 22, n.º 5 (octubre de 2011): 742–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2011.617544.

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Danek, A., B. Bader y R. H. Walker. "Antisocial behaviour and neuroacanthocytosis". International Journal of Clinical Practice 61, n.º 8 (10 de julio de 2007): 1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01371.x.

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Gaik, Lee Phaik, Maria Chong Abdullah, Habibah Elias y Jegak Uli. "Development of Antisocial Behaviour". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 7 (2010): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.052.

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Viding, Essi y Henrik Larsson. "Aetiology of antisocial behaviour". International Congress Series 1304 (noviembre de 2007): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ics.2007.07.040.

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Carmelo Visdómine-Lozano, J. "A contextualistic approach to antisocial personality". Journal of Criminal Psychology 4, n.º 2 (9 de septiembre de 2014): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-11-2013-0029.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to introduce a contextualistic account of antisocial responding, with the addition of recent developments on the study of personality. Design/methodology/approach – A behavioural and contextualistic view point is developed to account for antisocial personality and related topics, inasmuch as traditional definitions of antisocial personality disorder as provided on formal diagnostic manuals derive on several and not always coherent classifications of antisocial behaviours. Some of these classifications centre on issues like guilt, impulsivity or aggressiveness for establishing different types of offending and antisocial patterns. This paper focuses on functional personal backgrounds. Findings – A total of five types of “potentiated contingencies” are described as being the main underpinnings involved in antisocial patterns. An analysis of the transformation of aversive functions of antisocial behaviours, leads to specify a distinctive rule-following behaviour that is concerned with that responding. Finally, the exposition of the four verbal clinical contexts that behaviour analysis highlights as taking place at therapeutic settings, serves to propose a fitter contextualistic intervention for antisocial personality patterns. Research limitations/implications – Novel investigations should contrast the functional classification of antisocial responding. Those studies should experimentally demonstrate the way in which the different instances of transformation of antisocial functions the author has described are prompted. Practical implications – The analysis also allows for the anticipation of the behaviour of individuals fitting to every category of antisocial avoidance. And as the functional analysis of “antisocial avoidance” uncovers specific relations between environmental stimuli as they are produced and established in the history of interactions of individuals, a more fitting intervention based upon those relations is feasible. Originality/value – An exhaustive functional taxonomy of antisocial personalities and delinquent behaviours has never been presented before elsewhere. Besides the author reinterprets from a contextualist position traditional empirical studies.

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Tielbeek, Jorim J., J. C. Barnes, Arne Popma, Tinca J. C. Polderman, James J. Lee, John R. B. Perry, Danielle Posthuma y Brian B. Boutwell. "Exploring the genetic correlations of antisocial behaviour and life history traits". BJPsych Open 4, n.º 6 (noviembre de 2018): 467–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.63.

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SummaryPrior evolutionary theory provided reason to suspect that measures of development and reproduction would be correlated with antisocial behaviours in human and non-human species. Behavioural genetics has revealed that most quantitative traits are heritable, suggesting that these phenotypic correlations may share genetic aetiologies. We use genome-wide association study data to estimate the genetic correlations between various measures of reproductive development (N = 52 776–318 863) and antisocial behaviour (N = 31 968). Our genetic correlation analyses demonstrate that alleles associated with higher reproductive output (number of children ever born, rg = 0.50, P = 0.0065) were positively correlated with alleles associated with antisocial behaviour, whereas alleles associated with more delayed reproductive onset (age at first birth, rg = −0.64, P = 0.0008) were negatively associated with alleles linked to antisocial behaviour. Ultimately, these findings coalesce with evolutionary theories suggesting that increased antisocial behaviours may partly represent a faster life history approach, which may be significantly calibrated by genes.Declaration of interestNone.

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Hodgins, S., A. Cree, F. Khalid, K. Patel, R. Sainz-Fuentes, M. Shortt, T. Mak y M. Riaz. "Do community mental health teams caring for severely mentally ill patients adjust treatments and services based on patients’ antisocial or criminal behaviours?" European Psychiatry 24, n.º 6 (septiembre de 2009): 373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.07.009.

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AbstractBackgroundAntisocial behaviour is common among patients with severe mental illness (SMI) requiring hospitalisation.AimTo determine whether differential treatments and services are provided to patients with SMI who engage in antisocial behaviour.MethodA random sample of 161 inpatients with SMI were recruited from general adult wards and assessed at baseline and two years later. Information on symptoms, aggressive behaviour, substance misuse, and service use was obtained from patients and clinical files.ResultsPast antisocial behaviours were not associated with type or intensity of treatments and services. Severity of positive symptoms, aggressive behaviour, and illicit drug use were positively associated with the frequency of CMHT contact, but not with the type of CMHT, type of medication, or other treatments and benefits.ConclusionsWhile the frequency of meetings with CMHTs increased with the severity of antisocial behaviours, no specific treatments were provided to patients with SMI engaging in antisocial behaviours.

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Miller, B. L., A. Darby, D. F. Benson, J. L. Cummings y M. H. Miller. "Aggressive, socially disruptive and antisocial behaviour associated with fronto-temporal dementia". British Journal of Psychiatry 170, n.º 2 (febrero de 1997): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.170.2.150.

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BackgroundResearch suggests an association between frontal and temporal injury and antisocial conduct. We studied the frequency of antisocial behaviours in fronto-temporal dementia (FTD) where pathology is anterior frontal-temporal, compared with Alzheimer's disease (AD) where pathology is primarily posterior temporal-parietal.MethodThe presence of antisocial conduct was compared in 22 FTD versus 22 AD subjects. All FTD patients had anterior frontal or temporal hypoperfusion with single photon emission computed tomography, whereas those with AD had posterior temporal-parietal hypoperfusion.ResultsTen FTD and one AD subject showed antisocial behaviours, which included assault, indecent exposure, shoplifting and hit-and-run driving. Three FTD subjects were arrested. This difference was highly significant (P = 0.004).ConclusionsDegeneration of frontal and temporal lobes predisposes to antisocial behaviour. This study supports a relationship between frontal-temporal dysfunction and certain types of antisocial activities.

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Villafuerte-Díaz, Ana, Pilar Ramos, Francisco Rivera y Carmen Moreno. "Conducta antisocial en adolescentes españoles: prevalencia y relación con su salud global percibida". Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual 30, n.º 3 (9 de diciembre de 2022): 641–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51668/bp.8322303s.

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La participación en conductas antisociales en la adolescencia es un tema controvertido que causa preocupación social y tiene implicaciones en los propios adolescentes. Este artículo trabaja con los datos del estudio Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) de 2014 y tiene como objetivos conocer la prevalencia de conducta antisocial de baja gravedad en adolescentes entre 11 y 16 años, y estudiar la relación entre la conducta antisocial y la salud global percibida. La muestra fue de 9775 adolescentes escolarizados en España (50,95% chicas). Los chicos y chicas presentaron prevalencias de conducta antisocial similares en todas las categorías, excepto en la categoría “destrozo”, más prevalente en chicos. Sin embargo, se encontraron discrepancias en la prevalencia de la participación en conducta antisocial en función de la edad, con una mayor prevalencia en los grupos de mayor edad. Se encontró que cometer actos antisociales de baja gravedad se relaciona con una peor puntuación en salud en todas las edades independientemente del sexo, justificando la necesidad de realizar intervenciones preventivas y atajar las circunstancias que promueven la conducta antisocial.

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Velimirovic, Mina, Marija Bojanic y Bojana Dinic. "The effects of negative life events and dark tetrad traits on antisocial behaviour in adolescents". Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja 54, n.º 1 (2022): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi2201061v.

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Previous studies have shown that exposure to adverse life events is positively associated with a tendency towards antisocial behavior. However, results concerning relationships between antisocial behaviour and internal factors, such as personality traits, are not so consistent. The present study aimed to examine the effects of negative life events and Dark Tetrad traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism) on different antisocial behaviors, including norm-breaking, aggression, vandalism, and drug use. The sample included 221 high school students (66% females) from three cities in Serbia. Results showed that negative life events significantly predicted norm-breaking, aggression, and vandalism, while such life events? power to predict drug use ceased once the dark traits were added to the regression model. In the case of dark traits, narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism positively predicted norm-breaking and aggression, while sadism also predicted vandalism. Machiavellianism did not significantly predict any of the antisocial behaviors. ?he results suggest that norm-breaking is largely explained by both negative life events and personality traits. Aggression, on the other hand, is better explained by personality traits. Finally, the examined factors contribute much less to the explanation of vandalism and drug use.The results are discussed in the context of possible prevention of antisocial behavior in adolescents.

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López Larrosa, Silvia y José Luis Rodríguez-Arias Palomo. "Risk and protective factors for drug use and antisocial behavior in Spanish adolescents and young people". International Journal of Psychological Research 5, n.º 1 (30 de junio de 2012): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.746.

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In this study, 2440 adolescents and young people of different localities in the Northwestern Spanish coast participated. The Communities that Care Youth Survey (CTCYS) (Arthur, Hawkins, Pollard, Catalano y Baglioni, 2002; Glaser, Van Horn, Arthur, Hawkins y Catalano, 2005) was used to identify drug use and antisocial behavior, and their risk and protective factors in the family, the school, the community and the individual/peers. The objective of the research was to identify the predictive role of age and sex in the drug use and the antisocial behaviour, as well as the identification of common predictive risk and protective factors. Data show that age predicts drug use but not the antisocial behaviour. The common predictive risk factors are school failure, gang involvement, attitudes favourable to and early start of antisocial behaviour. The common protective factors are social skills and moral order beliefs. Results show the relevance of considering risk and protection, confirm the existence of common predictive factors and the reciprocal influence of drug use and antisocial behaviour.

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Button, T. M. M., A. Thapar y P. McGuffin. "Relationship between antisocial behaviour, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and maternal prenatal smoking". British Journal of Psychiatry 187, n.º 2 (agosto de 2005): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.2.155.

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BackgroundThere is substantial evidence that maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with both antisocial behaviour and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring. However, it is not clear whether maternal smoking during pregnancy is independently associated with antisocial behaviour or whether the association arises because antisocial behaviour and ADHD covary.AimsTo examine the relationship between maternal smoking during pregnancy, antisocial behaviour and ADHD in offspring.MethodQuestionnaires concerning behaviour and environmental factors were sent to twins from the CaStANET study and data analysed using a number of bivariate structural equation models.ResultsMaternal prenatal smoking contributed small but significant amounts to the variance of ADHD and of antisocial behaviour. The best fitting bivariate model was one in which maternal prenatal smoking had a specific influence on each phenotype, independent of the effect on the other phenotype.ConclusionsBoth antisocial behaviour and ADHD symptoms in offspring are independently influenced by maternal prenatal smoking during pregnancy.

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Lipman, Ellen L., Kathryn J. Bennett, Yvonne A. Racine, Rupak Mazumdar y David R. Offord. "What Does Early Antisocial Behaviour Predict? A Follow-up of 4- and 5-Year-Olds from the Ontario Child Health Study". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 43, n.º 6 (agosto de 1998): 605–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379804300609.

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Objective: To examine the predictive accuracy of antisocial behaviours among 4- and 5-year-old children for problem behaviours 4 years later (ages 8 and 9 years). Method: Data from the Ontario Child Health Study (1983) and Follow-Up (1987) are used. Predictive accuracy is conceptualized using positive predictive value (PPV) and sensitivity. The predictive accuracy of early antisocial behaviours for the 1987 outcomes is examined overall, by gender, by variable thresholds of predictor and outcome by gender, and by using contextual variables alone or in combination with antisocial behaviour recorded in 1983. Results: The predictive accuracy of 1983 antisocial behaviour for 1987 outcome is generally modest and differs by gender (better for boys for externalizing disorder [PPV = 41%, sensitivity = 57%]; better for girls for internalizing disorder [PPV = 13%, sensitivity = 80%]; better for boys for conduct problems [PPV = 54%, sensitivity = 21%]). Using either gender-specific thresholds or gender-neutral thresholds does not alter predictive accuracy in a consistent way, nor does the use of a single contextual variable. Use of a cumulative risk index increases PPV but decreases sensitivity. Conclusions: The predictive accuracy of antisocial behaviour in 4-and 5-year-old children over 4 years in a nonclinical community population is limited. The clinical, research, and policy implications of this work are discussed.

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Castro, Yessenia, Joyce L. Carbonell y Joye C. Anestis. "The influence of gender role on the prediction of antisocial behaviour and somatization". International Journal of Social Psychiatry 58, n.º 4 (21 de junio de 2011): 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764011406807.

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Background: Previous research has demonstrated a sex-differentiated relationship between antisocial behaviour and somatization. One explanation posited is that societal expectations about male and female behaviour may influence a sex-differentiated expression of a common diathesis, but this idea has not been directly tested. Aims: The current study examined the potential contribution of gender role in the prediction of antisocial and somatic symptomatology, controlling for biological sex, impulsivity and negative affect. Methods: Linear regression was used to examine the influence of gender role on somatic and antisocial symptomatology. Path analysis was used to examine whether relationships among these variables differed significantly for men and women. Participants were 349 undergraduate students in southeastern USA. Results: Masculine gender role was positively related to antisocial behaviour, while feminine gender role was negatively related to antisocial behaviour. Gender role did not predict somatization. Conclusions: Gender role may be important to the expression of antisocial behaviour, but does not influence somatic symptoms. Current findings underscore the need to consider that observed sex differences in antisocial behaviour might actually be affected by gender role, and highlight the importance of considering societal expectations of male and female behaviour when examining apparent sex differences in behaviour.

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Kromerova, Enrika y Saulius Šukys. "DOES INTERNALISATION OF MORAL VALUES PREDICT ADOLESCENTS’ PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR AND LESS TOLERANCE TOWARDS ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR?" SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (25 de mayo de 2018): 305–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3270.

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The purpose of the current qualitative cross-sectional design study was to examine relations between the internalisation of moral values and prosocial behaviour as well as tolerance towards antisocial behaviour in adolescence. A total of 385 adolescents (192 girls and 193 boys) aged 13 and 16 years (mean age = 14.6, SD = 1.11) completed the self-reported measures of moral values internalisation, adolescents’ prosocial behaviour, and tolerance towards antisocial behaviour. Girls scored significantly higher than boys on moral values internalisation and such prosocial behaviour types as altruism and help in emergency situations. Girls were significantly less tolerant towards antisocial behaviour. Multiple regression analysis showed that external and introjected value regulations were the significant predictors of altruistic behaviour. Only the identified regulation was a significant predictor of adolescents’ intention to help others in emergency situations. Adolescent tolerance towards antisocial behaviour was predicted by the identified and integrated value regulations. Overall, these findings reflected the importance of personal values, especially moral values for encouraging adolescents’ moral behaviour and intolerance towards antisocial behaviour of peers.

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Chester, Verity, Harriet Wells, Mark Lovell, Clare Melvin y Samuel Joseph Tromans. "The prevention of offending behaviour by people with intellectual disabilities: a case for specialist childhood and adolescent early intervention". Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 13, n.º 5 (21 de agosto de 2019): 216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-03-2019-0008.

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Purpose Elucidating where antisocial or violent behaviour arises within the life course of individuals with intellectual disability (ID) could improve outcomes within this population, through informing services and interventions which prevent behaviours reaching a forensic threshold. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach The Historical Clinical Risk Management-20, Version 3 assessments of a cohort of 84 inpatients within a forensic ID service were analysed for this study, with a particular emphasis on items concerned with the age at which antisocial or violence first emerged. Findings For most participants, violent or antisocial behaviour was first observed in childhood or adolescence. The study also highlighted a smaller subgroup, whose problems with violence or antisocial behaviour were first observed in adulthood. Originality/value The study findings suggest that targeted services in childhood and adolescence may have a role in reducing the offending behaviour and forensic involvement of people with ID. This has implications for the service models provided for children and adolescents with ID with challenging or offending behaviour.

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Kahhale, Isabella. "Neural basis of antisocial behaviour". Nature Reviews Psychology 1, n.º 3 (3 de febrero de 2022): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44159-022-00027-1.

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Remschmidt, H. "Antisocial disorders, behaviour and delinquency". Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2, n.º 4 (agosto de 1989): 490–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-198908000-00006.

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Sudbury, Peter R. y A. Hamid Ghodse. "Substance abuse and antisocial behaviour". Current Opinion in Psychiatry 4, n.º 3 (junio de 1991): 440–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199106000-00016.

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Bassarath, Lindley. "Neuroimaging Studies of Antisocial Behaviour". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 46, n.º 8 (octubre de 2001): 728–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370104600805.

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Marttunen, M. J., H. M. Aro, M. M. Henriksson y J. K. Lönnqvist. "Antisocial behaviour in adolescent suicide". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 89, n.º 3 (marzo de 1994): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb08087.x.

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Thornberry, Terence P., Adrienne Freeman-Gallant y Peter J. Lovegrove. "Intergenerational linkages in antisocial behaviour". Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 19, n.º 2 (abril de 2009): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbm.709.

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Reitsma-Street, Marge, David R. Offord y Terri Finch. "Pairs of Same-Sexed Siblings Discordant for Antisocial Behaviour". British Journal of Psychiatry 146, n.º 4 (abril de 1985): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.146.4.415.

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SummarySeventy-one pairs of same-sexed biological adolescent siblings, discordant for antisocial behaviour and service contact, were compared using matched-pairs analyses along several dimensions which included developmental, family, psychiatric, educational, cognitive, pro- and antisocial behaviour. The antisocial youth had significantly more negative perceptions and experiences than their siblings, who experienced more protective influences. Earlier onset in the antisocial youth of activities such as smoking also significantly differentiated the pairs. The early temperament index alone correctly classified as proband and sibling 95% of the youth, using discriminant analysis procedures. The findings are relevant to the aetiology of antisocial behaviour and to possible treatment interventions.

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McAllister, Ian y Toni Makkai. "Antisocial Behaviour Among Young Australians While Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 36, n.º 2 (agosto de 2003): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.36.2.211.

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While the link between illicit drug use and criminal behaviour is frequently noted, comparatively little is known about which drugs are most likely to shape this behaviour, and about the role of early initiation into drug use. This study uses a large, national population survey to examine these relationships, focusing on adolescents and young adults who report illicit drug use.The results show that about one in 10 young Australians had engaged in some form of antisocial behaviour in the previous 12 months following drug use, and that such behaviour peaked at almost one in five males at the age of 19 years. Antisocial behaviour while under the influence of drugs is closely associated with the use of marijuana, amphetamines and inhalants. Age of initiation was relatively unimportant in predicting this antisocial behaviour, with the exception of the early use of marijuana. Overall, the results confirm the importance of delaying marijuana use for as long as possible in order to reduce these behaviours.

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Martin, Karen Emma y Lisa Jane Wood. "Drumming to a New Beat: A Group Therapeutic Drumming and Talking Intervention to Improve Mental Health and Behaviour of Disadvantaged Adolescent Boys". Children Australia 42, n.º 4 (30 de octubre de 2017): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2017.40.

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Background: This research examined the impact of a programme integrating therapeutic music and group discussions (Holyoake's DRUMBEAT programme) on disadvantaged adolescents’ mental wellbeing, psychological distress, post-traumatic stress symptoms and antisocial behaviour. Method: Students displaying antisocial behaviours in grades eight to ten at three socio-economically disadvantaged secondary schools in Perth, Western Australia were invited to participate in a 10-week DRUMBEAT programme (incorporating drumming with djembes, therapeutic discussions and a final performance). Eight DRUMBEAT programmes were held in 2014. Pre- and post-intervention questionnaires measured mental wellbeing (Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale), psychological distress (Kessler-5), post-traumatic stress symptoms (Abbreviated Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist- Civilian Version) and antisocial behaviours (Adapted Self-Reported Delinquency Scale). Results: Of the 62 students completing DRUMBEAT, 41 completed pre- and post-questionnaires. Post-programme boys scored an average 7.6% higher mental wellbeing (WEMWBS) (p = .05), 19.3% lower post-traumatic stress symptoms (A PCL-C) (p = .05) and 23.9% lower antisocial behaviour (ARSDC) (p = .02). These changes were not evident for girls. No significant differences were detected for differences in psychological distress for either gender. Conclusion: This research highlights the potential of the DRUMBEAT programme as an effective, targeted strategy to reduce post-traumatic stress symptoms and antisocial behaviour and increase mental wellbeing in socio-economically disadvantaged adolescent boys.

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Hechtman, Lily y Gabrielle Weiss. "Controlled Prospective Fifteen Year Follow-Up of Hyperactives as Adults: Non-Medical Drug and Alcohol Use and Anti-Social Behaviour". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31, n.º 6 (agosto de 1986): 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378603100614.

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This is a fifteen year prospective controlled study of the non-medical drug and alcohol use and antisocial behaviour of 61 hyperactives, and 41 matched control subjects, (mean age 25 years). The data was collected from detailed interviews with the subjects as well as computerized court records to verify subjects reports. Generally hyperactives did not differ significantly from controls on current drug and alcohol use and antisocial behaviour. However one sees trends of greater drug alcohol and antisocial involvement in the hyperactive group. All the subjects who have antisocial behaviour at 15 year follow-up (mean age 25) had early and persistent histories of antisocial behaviour beginning at initial assessment (mean age 8) or at 5 year follow-up (mean age 13). However many hyperactives do not continue their antisocial behaviour into adulthood (mean age 25). There thus appears to be a small subgroup of hyperactive subjects who have more negative outcomes with significantly greater social, emotional and psychological difficulties. It is this subgroup which we need to identify early and treat vigorously.

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Mahoney, Joseph L., Håkan Stattin y Heather Lord. "Unstructured youth recreation centre participation and antisocial behaviour development: Selection influences and the moderating role of antisocial peers". International Journal of Behavioral Development 28, n.º 6 (noviembre de 2004): 553–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000270.

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This study involves a two-year longitudinal investigation of adolescent participation in unstructured youth recreation centres and the development of antisocial behaviour. Participants were 1163 adolescents who represented 92% of all eighth-grade students in the town of Örebro, Sweden, during the fall of 1999. Antisocial young people and those with poor relations to parents or school were likely to become involved in the centres. After controlling for these selection influences, the frequency of youth centre participation was associated with a significant increase in antisocial behaviour over time for boys and girls. Youth centres that aggregated many antisocial peers together were particularly likely to promote the antisocial behaviour of new attendees. The findings are consistent with prior theory and research on youth development and out-of-school activities. Activities that lack structure and skill-building aims appear to attract high-risk adolescents and the resulting social environment is conducive to the development of antisocial behaviour.

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Boyle, Michael H., Katholiki Georgiades, Laura Duncan, Li Wang y Jinette Comeau. "Poverty, Neighbourhood Antisocial Behaviour, and Children’s Mental Health Problems: Findings from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 64, n.º 4 (abril de 2019): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743719830027.

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Objectives: To determine if levels of neighbourhood poverty and neighbourhood antisocial behaviour modify associations between household poverty and child and youth mental health problems. Methods: Data come from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study—a provincially representative survey of 6537 families with 10,802 four- to 17-year-olds. Multivariate multilevel modelling was used to test if neighbourhood poverty and antisocial behaviour interact with household poverty to modify associations with children’s externalizing and internalizing problems based on parent assessments of children (4- to 17-year-olds) and self-assessments of youth (12- to 17-year-olds). Results: Based on parent assessments, neighbourhood poverty, and antisocial behaviour modified associations between household poverty and children’s mental health problems. Among children living in households below the poverty line, levels of mental health problems were 1) lower when living in neighbourhoods with higher concentrations of poverty and 2) higher when living in neighbourhoods with more antisocial behaviour. These associations were stronger for externalizing versus internalizing problems when conditional on antisocial behaviour and generalized only to youth-assessed externalizing problems. Conclusion: The lower levels of externalizing problems reported among children living in poor households in low-income neighbourhoods identify potential challenges with integrating poorer households into more affluent neighbourhoods. More important, children living in poor households located in neighbourhoods exhibiting more antisocial behaviour are at dramatically higher risk for mental health problems. Reducing levels of neighbourhood antisocial behaviour could have large mental health benefits, particularly among poor children.

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Hodgins, Sheilagh y Sanja Klein. "New Clinically Relevant Findings about Violence by People with Schizophrenia". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 62, n.º 2 (11 de julio de 2016): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743716648300.

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Objective: To review findings with clinical relevance that add to knowledge about antisocial and aggressive behaviour among persons with schizophrenia. Method: Nonsystematic literature review. Results: Recent evidence shows that individuals who develop schizophrenia present cognitive deficits, psychotic-like experiences, and internalizing and externalizing problems from childhood onwards. Many of their relatives present not only schizophrenia-related disorders but also antisocial behaviour. While the increased risk of aggressive behaviour among persons with schizophrenia has been robustly established, recent findings show that by first contact with clinical services for psychosis, most people with schizophrenia who will engage in aggressive behaviour may be identified. At first episode, 2 distinct types are distinguishable: those who present a history of antisocial and aggressive behaviour since childhood and those who began engaging in aggressive behaviour as illness onsets. Antipsychotic medications and other treatments shown to be effective for schizophrenia are needed by both types of patients. Additionally, those with a history of antisocial and aggressive behaviour since childhood require cognitive-behavioural programs aimed at reducing these behaviours and promoting prosocial behaviour. Reducing physical victimisation and cannabis use will likely reduce aggressive behaviour. Evidence suggests that threats to hurt others often precede assaults. Conclusions: At first contact with services, patients with schizophrenia who have engaged in aggressive behaviour should be identified and treated for schizophrenia and for aggression. Research is needed to identify interactions between genotypes and environmental factors, from conception onwards, that promote and that protect against the development of aggressive behaviour among persons with schizophrenia.

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Langevin, Stephanie, Sara Mascheretti, Sylvana M. Côté, Frank Vitaro, Michel Boivin, Gustavo Turecki, Richard E. Tremblay y Isabelle Ouellet-Morin. "Cumulative risk and protection effect of serotonergic genes on male antisocial behaviour: results from a prospective cohort assessed in adolescence and early adulthood". British Journal of Psychiatry 214, n.º 3 (26 de noviembre de 2018): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.251.

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BackgroundHeritability of antisocial behaviour is estimated at approximately 50% and involves multiple genes.AimsTo investigate the cumulative genetic effects of 116 single nucleotide polymorphisms mapping to 11 candidate serotonergic genes and antisocial behaviours, in adolescence and in early adulthood.MethodParticipants were 410 male members of the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Kindergarten Children, a population-based cohort followed up prospectively from age 6 to age 23. The serotonergic genes were selected based on known physiological processes and prior associations with antisocial behaviours. Antisocial behaviours were self-reported and assessed by using semi-structured interviews in adolescence and in adulthood.ResultsCumulative, haplotype-based contributions of serotonergic genes conferring risk and protection for antisocial behaviours were detected by using multilocus genetic profile risk scores (MGPRSs) and multilocus genetic profile protection scores (MGPPSs). Cumulatively, haplotype-based MGPRSs and MGPPSs contributed to 9.6, 8.5 and 15.2% of the variance in general delinquency in adolescence, property/violent crimes in early adulthood and physical partner violence in early adulthood, respectively.ConclusionsThis study extends previous research by showing a cumulative effect of multiple haplotypes conferring risk and protection to antisocial behaviours in adolescence and early adulthood. The findings further support the relevance of concomitantly considering multiple serotonergic polymorphisms to better understand the genetic aetiology of antisocial behaviours. Future studies should investigate the interplay between risk and protective haplotype-based multilocus genetic profile scores with the environment.Declaration of interest:I.O.-M. holds a Canada Research Chair in the developmental origins of vulnerability and resilience.

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Spender, Quentin y Stephen Scott. "Management of antisocial behaviour in childhood". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 3, n.º 3 (mayo de 1997): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.3.3.128.

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Antisocial behaviour is the most common reason for referral to child mental health services. It is also a clinical problem of considerable importance, because there is a marked tendency for it to persist, and the long-term outcome includes antisocial personality disorder and criminality. Furthermore, effective treatments are now available, although not yet widely used in Britain.

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Simonoff, Emily, James Elander, Janet Holmshaw, Andrew Pickles, Robin Murray y Michael Rutter. "Predictors of antisocial personality". British Journal of Psychiatry 184, n.º 2 (febrero de 2004): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.2.118.

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BackgroundAntisocial behaviour in adult life has its roots in childhood.AimsTo explore the independent and joint effects of childhood characteristics on the persistence of antisocial behaviour into adult life.MethodA clinical sample of twins who were systematically ascertained in childhood was followed up 10–25 years later. A total of 225 twins were interviewed regarding childhood and adult psychiatric disorder, psychosocial functioning, and psychosocial and cognitive risk factors.ResultsIn univariate analyses, childhood hyperactivity and conduct disorder showed equally strong prediction of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and criminality in early and mid-adult life. Lower IQ and reading problems were most prominent in their relationships with childhood and adolescent antisocial behaviour. In multivariate modelling childhood conduct disorder and hyperactivity predicted adult ASPD even when intervening risk factors were accounted for. The number of hyperactive and conduct symptoms also predicted adult outcome.ConclusionsChildhood disruptive behaviour has powerful long-term effects on adult antisocial outcomes, which continue into middle adulthood. The importance of number of symptoms, the presence of disruptive disorder, and intermediate experiences highlight three areas where interventions might be targeted.

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Wambugu, Isabel y Jane Karimi. "Influence of Parental Behavior on Antisocial Behavior of Secondary School Students in Tetu Sub-County, Nyeri County, Kenya". Journal of Advanced Psychology 4, n.º 1 (21 de marzo de 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/japsy.791.

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Purpose: Research on modelling has shown that when parents are held in high esteem and are the main source of reinforcement, their child or children is/are more likely to model their behaviours. If a parent acts in a negative way, the child is more likely to emulate the negative behaviour. This study therefore aimed at investigating the influence of parental behaviour on the antisocial behaviour of students in Tetu Sub County, Nyeri County Kenya. Theoretical framework and Methodology: The study was guided by Bronfenbrenner ecological systems theory and fifth stage of psycho -social theory, further, the study adopted descriptive survey design. The target population was 2840 form four students. Proportionate and simple random sampling were used to select a sample of 352 students; one deputy principle and one teacher counsellor from all the sampled schools were also included in the study. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data. Test retest method was applied to test the reliability of the instruments while expert judgement was sought to ascertain the validity of the instruments. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse quantitative data with Pearson correlation testing the hypothesis for any relationship. Findings and Recommendation: From the quantitative analysis, the r (0.09) value is greater than zero thus indicating significant correlation between parental behaviour and antisocial behaviour of students in Tetu Sub County, Nyeri County –Kenya. Based on these findings, parental behaviour such as the use of drug abuse, alcohol abuse, parents being kind, attentive and caring to their children, parents offering guidance and counselling, absent parents due to business, and parents being single/separated or divorced had influence on antisocial behaviour among secondary school students. Qualitative analysis from interview schedules is in agreement with the quantitative analysis where the deputy teachers and teacher counsellors indicated that parental behaviours influence antisocial behaviours of students. Contributions to theory, practice and policy: Most parents may not be aware of the influence of their behaviours on the behaviour of their children, thus programmes to sensitize parents needs to be organised by ministry of education and respective schools. It is recommended that all stakeholders in education formulate a policy that governs parenting process at different stages of child development. Other factors such as economic problems, maternal depression, stress and domestic violence can lead to antisocial behaviours, there is need to develop strategies that will help parents to create a conducive environment for themselves and the children

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van IJzendoorn, Marinus H. "Attachment, Emergent Morality, and Aggression: Toward a Developmental Socioemotional Model of Antisocial Behaviour". International Journal of Behavioral Development 21, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1997): 703–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502597384631.

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Does attachment play a role in the development of moral reasoning and antisocial behaviour? In this contribution we discuss the role of attachment relationships in the development of early precursors of morality and antisocial behaviour, in particular compliance and aggression in infancy and in childhood. Findings are presented on the role of attachment representations in the development of morality, authoritarianism, and criminal behaviour in adolescence and young adulthood. For heuristic purposes, two socioemotional models of the development of mild and serious types of antisocial behaviour are proposed in which attachment is a prominent feature.

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Craig, I. "Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour". Journal of Medical Genetics 33, n.º 9 (1 de septiembre de 1996): 807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmg.33.9.807-a.

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MacKellar, Calum. "Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour". Human Reproduction & Genetic Ethics 2, n.º 2 (8 de julio de 1996): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/hrge.2.2.32x865671126q163.

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Puri, Basant K. "Neuropsychiatric disorders presenting with antisocial behaviour". International Journal of Clinical Practice 60, n.º 7 (9 de octubre de 2008): 760–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.01007.x.

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Viding, Essi, Henrik Larsson y Alice P. Jones. "Quantitative genetic studies of antisocial behaviour". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, n.º 1503 (23 de abril de 2008): 2519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0037.

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This paper will broadly review the currently available twin and adoption data on antisocial behaviour (AB). It is argued that quantitative genetic research can make a significant contribution to further the understanding of how AB develops. Genetically informative study designs are particularly useful for investigating several important questions such as whether: the heritability estimates vary as a function of assessment method or gender; the relative importance of genetic and environmental influences varies for different types of AB; the environmental risk factors are truly environmental; and genetic vulnerability influences susceptibility to environmental risk. While the current data are not yet directly translatable for prevention and treatment programmes, quantitative genetic research has concrete translational potential. Quantitative genetic research can supplement neuroscience research in informing about different subtypes of AB, such as AB coupled with callous–unemotional traits. Quantitative genetic research is also important in advancing the understanding of the mechanisms by which environmental risk operates.

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44

Eysenck, H. J. "Genetics of criminal and antisocial behaviour". Personality and Individual Differences 21, n.º 2 (agosto de 1996): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(96)86828-0.

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45

Uzych, Leo. "Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour". Family & Community Health 20, n.º 4 (enero de 1998): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003727-199801000-00009.

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Halliday-Boykins, C. A. "Commentary: Antisocial behaviour--multidetermined across cultures". International Journal of Epidemiology 33, n.º 5 (27 de mayo de 2004): 1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh247.

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Brain, P. F. "Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour". Behavioural Processes 38, n.º 1 (octubre de 1996): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(96)00027-7.

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Piotrowska, Patrycja J., Christopher B. Stride, Barbara Maughan, Robert Goodman, Liz McCaw y Richard Rowe. "Income gradients within child and adolescent antisocial behaviours". British Journal of Psychiatry 207, n.º 5 (noviembre de 2015): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.143636.

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BackgroundLow income is a widely studied risk factor for child and adolescent behavioural difficulties. Previous research on this relationship has produced mixed findings.AimsTo investigate the level, shape and homogeneity of income gradients in different types of antisocial behaviour.MethodA representative sample of 7977 British children and adolescents, aged 5–16 years, was analysed. Hypotheses concerning the shapes and homogeneity of the relationships between family socioeconomic status and multiple antisocial behaviour outcomes, including clinical diagnoses of oppositional-defiant disorder, conduct disorder and symptom subscales, such as irritability and hurtfulness, were tested by structural equation models.ResultsConsistent income gradients were demonstrated across all antisocial behaviours studied. Disorder prevalence and mean symptom counts decreased across income quintiles in a non-linear fashion.ConclusionsOur findings emphasise that income gradients are similar across different forms of antisocial behaviour and indicate that income may lead to greater behavioural differences in the mid-income range and less variation at low- and high-income extremes.

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Shepherd, Jonathan, David Farrington y John Potts. "Relations between Offending, Injury and Illness". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 95, n.º 11 (noviembre de 2002): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680209501104.

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The objectives of this study were to determine relations between offending and health, and how illness and injury relate to concurrent offending—whether offending predicts health or vice versa, and whether relations persist after adjustment for childhood predictors of offending. Data collected in the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development were analysed. This is a prospective longitudinal survey of 411 South London males first recruited at age 8. Information about injuries and illnesses between ages 16 and 18 was set against information on offending and other types of antisocial behaviour. Males who were injured (especially in assaults) tended to be convicted, to be violent, to have unskilled manual jobs and to be generally antisocial. Respiratory tract illnesses were negatively related to convictions and antisocial behaviour in general. Drug users were significantly likely to be ill. Adult convictions were predicted by childhood troublesome behaviour, daring/hyperactivity, low IQ/attainment, a convicted parent, family disruption/poor supervision and poverty. Assault injuries and respiratory tract illnesses did not predict adult convictions independently of these childhood factors. It was concluded that injury is one symptom of an antisocial personality that arises in childhood and persists into adulthood. Therefore, measures that lead to a reduction in offending should also lead to a reduction in concurrent injuries. Negative relations between a range of antisocial behaviours and respiratory tract illness deserve further study.

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Gentile, Ambra, Ivana Milovanovic, Saša Pišot, Antonino Bianco y Gioacchino Lavanco. "Moral Disengagement in Youth Athletes: A Narrative Review". Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 7, n.º 2 (15 de abril de 2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7020033.

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The sports environment can be considered as a context characterized by interactions typical of social groups, where children have the chance to learn good values. Positive and negative behaviours in sports, also called prosocial and antisocial behaviours, have been studied according to a moral perspective, as has doping behaviour, taking into consideration the concept of moral disengagement. Moral disengagement in children has been associated with maladaptive behaviours later in life, even though it should disappear with growth. Concerning the sports environment, previous reviews on the topic have extensively illustrated the role of moral variables in sport and their relation to antisocial behaviour and doping, positing some research questions that should be investigated in the future. Starting from these questions, the current narrative review aims to update literature about the effects of moral disengagement on youth athletes. Therefore, new studies about the predictors of moral disengagement are introduced, followed by contributions concerning the relationship between moral disengagement and doping and between moral disengagement and antisocial behaviour. Finally, the review summarizes which research questions have been solved in the last decade and which should be researched further on.

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Antisocial behaviour"

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