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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Animal Physiology"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 13 de septiembre de 2024

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1

Downing, Roberta y Giorgia Della Rocca. "Pain in Pets: Beyond Physiology". Animals 13, n.º 3 (19 de enero de 2023): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13030355.

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Animals do not speak a language humans understand, making it easy to believe that they do not experience pain the way humans do. Despite data affirming that companion animals can and do experience pain much as do humans, there remains a gap between companion animal acute pain management knowledge and its execution. Companion animal pain is not simply a physiological issue. Veterinary clinicians can and should embrace the foundational principles of clinical bioethics—respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice—translated from human medicine for the benefit of their patients. By reframing companion animal pain as a bioethical issue, as described in this paper, veterinarians affirm their commitment to closing the gap between what is known and what is done for painful companion animals. This takes pet pain beyond physiology.

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2

NSAP, NJAP. "Animal Breeding and Physiology". Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 1, n.º 1 (16 de enero de 2021): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v1i1.2573.

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3

Staub, Norman C. "Whole animal physiology redux". American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 283, n.º 4 (1 de octubre de 2002): L683—L687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00173.2002.

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4

Bonneau, M. "Commission on Animal Physiology". Livestock Production Science 60, n.º 2-3 (julio de 1999): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-6226(99)00087-1.

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5

Ghosh, Debabrata y Jayasree Sengupta. "Animal experiments in physiology education". Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 64 (25 de enero de 2021): S28—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijpp_265_2020.

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6

Young, S. R. y K. Schmidt-Nielsen. "Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment." Journal of Applied Ecology 22, n.º 1 (abril de 1985): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2403350.

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7

Baggott, G. K. "Animal Physiology: Adaptation and environment". Journal of Arid Environments 8, n.º 3 (mayo de 1985): 236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-1963(18)31286-2.

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8

Toogood, Charlie, Vismaya Kharkar y Rose McKerrel. "Ode to Physiology: Animal Olympics!" Physiology News, Autumn 2016 (1 de septiembre de 2016): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36866/pn.104.40.

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9

Zallone, Alberta Zambonin y Anna Teti. "Animal models of bone physiology". Current Opinion in Rheumatology 5, n.º 3 (mayo de 1993): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002281-199305030-00017.

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10

Wettemann, Robert. "American College of Animal Physiology". Professional Animal Scientist 15, n.º 1 (marzo de 1999): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15232/s1080-7446(15)31729-0.

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11

Wetteman, Robert. "American College of Animal Physiology". Professional Animal Scientist 13, n.º 1 (marzo de 1997): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15232/s1080-7446(15)32464-5.

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12

Doverskog, Magnus, Jan Ljunggren, Lars Öhman y Lena Häggström. "Physiology of cultured animal cells". Journal of Biotechnology 59, n.º 1-2 (diciembre de 1997): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1656(97)00172-7.

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13

Lennox, Robert J., Jacqueline M. Chapman, Christopher M. Souliere, Christian Tudorache, Martin Wikelski, Julian D. Metcalfe y Steven J. Cooke. "Conservation physiology of animal migration". Conservation Physiology 4, n.º 1 (2016): cov072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cov072.

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14

Niemeyer, James E. "Telemetry for small animal physiology". Lab Animal 45, n.º 7 (21 de junio de 2016): 255–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/laban.1048.

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15

Sneddon, Lynne U. "Comparative Physiology of Nociception and Pain". Physiology 33, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2018): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00022.2017.

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The study of diverse animal groups allows us to discern the evolution of the neurobiology of nociception. Nociception functions as an important alarm system alerting the individual to potential and actual tissue damage. All animals possess nociceptors, and, in some animal groups, it has been demonstrated that there are consistent physiological mechanisms underpinning the nociceptive system. This review considers the comparative biology of nociception and pain from an evolutionary perspective.

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16

Lim, Maria A., Erwin B. Defensor, Jordan A. Mechanic, Puja P. Shah, Evelyn A. Jaime, Clifford R. Roberts, David L. Hutto y Laura R. Schaevitz. "Retrospective Analysis of the Effects of Identification Procedures and Cage Changing by Using Data from Automated, Continuous Monitoring". Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 58, n.º 2 (1 de marzo de 2019): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30802/aalas-jaalas-18-000056.

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Many variables can influence animal behavior and physiology, potentially affecting scientific study outcomes. Laboratory and husbandry procedures—including handling, cage cleaning, injections, blood collection, and animal identification—may produce a multitude of effects. Previous studies have examined the effects of such procedures by making behavioral and physiologic measurements at specific time points; this approach can be disruptive and limits the frequency or duration of observations. Because these procedures can have both acute and long-term effects, the behavior and physiology of animals should be monitored continuously. We performed a retrospective data analysis on the effects of 2 routine procedures, animal identification and cage changing, on motion and breathing rates of mice continuously monitored in the home cage. Animal identification, specifically tail tattooing and ear tagging, as well as cage changing, produced distinct and reproducible postprocedural changes in spontaneous motion and breathing rate patterns. Behavioral and physiologic changes lasted approximately 2 d after tattooing or ear tagging and 2 to 4 d for cage changing. Furthermore, cage changes showed strain-, sex-, and time-of-day–dependent responses but not age-dependent differences. Finally, by reviewing data from a rodent model of multiple sclerosis as a retrospective case study, we documented that cage changing inadvertently affected experimental outcomes. In summary, we demonstrate how retrospective analysis of data collected continuously can provide high-throughput, meaningful, and longitudinal insights in to how animals respond to routine procedures.

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17

Odenweller, C. M., C. T. Hsu, E. Sipe, J. P. Layshock, S. Varyani, R. L. Rosian y S. E. DiCarlo. "Laboratory exercise using "virtual rats" to teach endocrine physiology." Advances in Physiology Education 273, n.º 6 (diciembre de 1997): S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advances.1997.273.6.s24.

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Animal experimentation is limited in many curricula due to the expense, lack of adequate animal facilities and equipment, and limited experience of the teachers. There are also ethical concerns dealing with the comfort and safety of the animals. To overcome these obstacles, we developed a "dry laboratory" using "virtual rats." The "virtual rat" eliminates the obstacles inherent in animal experimentation, such as inadequate budgets, as well as avoiding important animal rights issues. Furthermore, no special materials are required for the completion of this exercise. Our goal in developing this dry laboratory was to create an experience that would provide students with an appreciation for the value of laboratory data collection and analysis. Students are exposed to the challenge of animal experimentation, experimental design, data collection, and analysis and interpretation without the issues surrounding the use of live animals.

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18

Rocha, Cláudio F., Christiane Guilherme y Günther Gehlen. "Métodos substitutivos no ensino prático de fisiologia". Teknos revista científica 15, n.º 2 (30 de diciembre de 2015): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25044/25392190.494.

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Physiology teaching has been always associated to the use of laboratory animals. Since the current discussion about the real need of laboratory animals in research and education, and the strong local and international recommendation for animal use reduction, physiology teachers are facing the challenge of rethinking the physiology lab lessons. The aim of this work is to report the animal replacement approaches taking place at Universidade Feevale, as well as the point of view of those involved.

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19

Samsel, R. W., G. A. Schmidt, J. B. Hall, L. D. Wood, S. G. Shroff y P. T. Schumacker. "Cardiovascular physiology teaching: computer simulations vs. animal demonstrations." Advances in Physiology Education 266, n.º 6 (junio de 1994): S36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advances.1994.266.6.s36.

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The roots of physiology lie in laboratory observation, and physiology courses continue to rely on laboratory observation to provide students with practical information to correlate with their developing base of conceptual knowledge. To this end, animal laboratories provide a functioning example of interactions among organ systems and a source of data for student analysis. However, there are continuing objections to using animals for teaching, and animal labs are costly in time and effort. As an alternative laboratory tool, computer software can simulate the operation of multiple organ systems: responses to interventions illustrate intrinsic organ behavior and integrated systems physiology. Advantages of software over animal studies include alteration of variables that are not easily changed in vivo, repeated interventions, and cost-effective hands-on student access. Nevertheless, simulations miss intangible aspects of experimental physiology, and results depend critically on the assumptions of the model. We used both computer and animal demonstrations in teaching cardiovascular physiology to first-year medical students. The students rated both highly, but the computer-based session received a higher rating. We believe that both forms of teaching have educational merit. At the introductory level, the computer appears to provide an effective alternative.

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20

Tibbitts, Jay. "Issues Related to the Use of Canines in Toxicologic Pathology—Issues With Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism". Toxicologic Pathology 31, n.º 1_suppl (enero de 2003): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01926230390174896.

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The dog is a commonly used animal model by virtue of its size, well-characterized physiology, and ease of handling. For these reasons and others, dogs are also useful in pharmacokinetic and metabolism studies during the development of both human and veterinary pharmaceutical products. In comparison with humans, or with other animals, dogs have some unique physiologic attributes that can affect the disposition of drugs. Species differences in gastrointestinal physiology, metabolism, renal function, and protein binding can affect the correlation of the pharmacokinetics and toxicology of dogs with those of other species. With the use of relevant examples, this article will provide an introduction to characteristics of dog physiology and their impact on pharmacokinetics, metabolism, drug disposition, toxicity, and dose selection.

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21

Elser, James J. "The Big Book of Animal Physiology". BioScience 58, n.º 8 (1 de septiembre de 2008): 762–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/b580814.

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22

Pal, GK. "Relevance of animal experimentation in physiology". International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Physiology 1, n.º 3 (2014): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2348-8093.143471.

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23

Briffa, Mark. "Animal Personalities: Behaviour, Physiology, and Evolution". Animal Behaviour 87 (enero de 2014): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.10.020.

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24

Blake, Robert W. "Mechanics and physiology of animal swimming". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 191, n.º 1 (agosto de 1995): 131–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(95)90071-3.

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25

Akers, R. M. "Lactation physiology: A ruminant animal perspective". Protoplasma 159, n.º 2-3 (junio de 1990): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01322593.

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26

Alexander, R. McNeill y R. W. Blake. "Efficiency and Economy in Animal Physiology". Journal of Animal Ecology 61, n.º 3 (octubre de 1992): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/5633.

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27

Hariom, Senthil Kumar, Akshara Ravi, Gokul Raj Mohan, Harani Devi Pochiraju, Sulagna Chattopadhyay y Everette Jacob Remington Nelson. "Animal physiology across the gravity continuum". Acta Astronautica 178 (enero de 2021): 522–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2020.09.044.

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28

Wolfe, Mitchell, Neal D. Barnard y Suzanne M. McCaffrey. "Animal Laboratory Exercises in Medical School Curricula". Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 24, n.º 6 (diciembre de 1996): 953–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299602400610.

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The use of laboratory exercises involving animals in medical education is a subject of ongoing interest. Updated information is not often available, however, on the prevalence of such exercises or of alternatives to their use. In May 1994, a questionnaire on the use of animal laboratory exercises and suitable alternatives was sent to the chairpersons of the physiology, pharmacology and surgery departments of each of the 126 US medical schools. In comparison with earlier surveys, the information returned showed that the number of medical schools reporting the use of laboratory animals in physiology appears to have declined from over 50% to 41%, the number of schools reporting the use of laboratory animals in pharmacology courses appears to have declined from 25% to 16%, and the number of schools that reported the use of laboratory animals in surgery courses increased from around 20% to 30%. For the 53 schools that returned information from all three disciplines, 49% reported having no laboratory exercises involving animals in any of these disciplines. Computer programs and films were the most commonly used non-animal alternatives offered in physiology and pharmacology, while operating room experience was the most common alternative offered in surgery courses.

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29

Neethirajan, Suresh. "Transforming the Adaptation Physiology of Farm Animals through Sensors". Animals 10, n.º 9 (26 de agosto de 2020): 1512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091512.

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Despite recent scientific advancements, there is a gap in the use of technology to measure signals, behaviors, and processes of adaptation physiology of farm animals. Sensors present exciting opportunities for sustained, real-time, non-intrusive measurement of farm animal behavioral, mental, and physiological parameters with the integration of nanotechnology and instrumentation. This paper critically reviews the sensing technology and sensor data-based models used to explore biological systems such as animal behavior, energy metabolism, epidemiology, immunity, health, and animal reproduction. The use of sensor technology to assess physiological parameters can provide tremendous benefits and tools to overcome and minimize production losses while making positive contributions to animal welfare. Of course, sensor technology is not free from challenges; these devices are at times highly sensitive and prone to damage from dirt, dust, sunlight, color, fur, feathers, and environmental forces. Rural farmers unfamiliar with the technologies must be convinced and taught to use sensor-based technologies in farming and livestock management. While there is no doubt that demand will grow for non-invasive sensor-based technologies that require minimum contact with animals and can provide remote access to data, their true success lies in the acceptance of these technologies by the livestock industry.

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30

Dhungana, S., D. R. Khanal, M. Sharma, N. Bhattarai, D. T. Tamang, S. Wasti y R. C. Acharya. "Effect of Music on Animal Behavior: A Review". Nepalese Veterinary Journal 35 (31 de diciembre de 2018): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nvj.v35i0.25251.

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Music is an expression of moods and emotions, which has a history of physical and emotional healings. It is thought to have both analgesic and anxiolytic properties. Various effects of music therapy on the physiology and psychology of human have been documented. The effect of music on physiology and behavior have been studied in animals too. Many of these studies claim that even animals are affected by the music. The potential benefits of music in animals might be through auditory enrichment which modifies the behavior of animals. The milking behavior and milk yield of farm animals including cattle and buffalo are affected by music. The objective of this study was to review the influence of music in animal behavior and discuss its usefulness for stress relief. The available literatures indicated that there is a variation among animals for music preference and their behavior is affected depending upon the animal species.

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31

Williams, H. J., J. Ryan Shipley, C. Rutz, M. Wikelski, M. Wilkes y L. A. Hawkes. "Future trends in measuring physiology in free-living animals". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, n.º 1831 (28 de junio de 2021): 20200230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0230.

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Thus far, ecophysiology research has predominantly been conducted within controlled laboratory-based environments, owing to a mismatch between the recording technologies available for physiological monitoring in wild animals and the suite of behaviours and environments they need to withstand, without unduly affecting subjects. While it is possible to record some physiological variables for free-living animals using animal-attached logging devices, including inertial-measurement, heart-rate and temperature loggers, the field is still in its infancy. In this opinion piece, we review the most important future research directions for advancing the field of ‘physiologging’ in wild animals, including the technological development that we anticipate will be required, and the fiscal and ethical challenges that must be overcome. Non-invasive, multi-sensor miniature devices are ubiquitous in the world of human health and fitness monitoring, creating invaluable opportunities for animal and human physiologging to drive synergistic advances. We argue that by capitalizing on the research efforts and advancements made in the development of human wearables, it will be possible to design the non-invasive loggers needed by ecophysiologists to collect accurate physiological data from free-ranging animals ethically and with an absolute minimum of impact. In turn, findings have the capacity to foster transformative advances in human health monitoring. Thus, we invite biomedical engineers and researchers to collaborate with the animal-tagging community to drive forward the advancements necessary to realize the full potential of both fields. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Measuring physiology in free-living animals (Part II)’.

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32

Acharya, Rutu Y., Paul H. Hemsworth, Grahame J. Coleman y James E. Kinder. "The Animal-Human Interface in Farm Animal Production: Animal Fear, Stress, Reproduction and Welfare". Animals 12, n.º 4 (16 de febrero de 2022): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12040487.

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A negative human-animal relationship (HAR) from the perspective of the animal is a limiting factor affecting farm animal welfare, as well as farm animal productivity. Research in farm animals has elucidated sequential relationships between stockperson attitudes, stockperson behaviour, farm animal fear behaviour, farm animal stress physiology, and farm animal productivity. In situations where stockperson attitudes to and interactions with farm animals are sub-optimal, through animal fear and stress, both animal welfare and productivity, including reproductive performance, can be compromised. There is a growing body of evidence that farm animals often seek and enjoy interacting with humans, but our understanding of the effects of a positive HAR on stress resilience and productivity in farm animals is limited. In this review, we explore the pathways by which stress induced by human-animal interactions can negatively affect farm animal reproduction, in particular, via inhibitory effects on the secretion of gonadotrophins. We also review the current knowledge of the stockperson characteristics and the nature of stockperson interactions that affect fear and physiological stress in farm animals. The contents of this review provide an insight into the importance of the HAR on farm animal welfare and reproduction while highlighting the gap in knowledge regarding the effects of a positive HAR on farm animals.

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33

Deshpande, Shripad B. "Learning physiology without animal experiments: A paradox". Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 64 (31 de julio de 2020): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijpp_100_2020.

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34

Giraldi, Annamaria, Lesley Marson, Rossella Nappi, James Pfaus, Abdulmaged M. Traish, Yoram Vardi y Irwin Goldstein. "Physiology of Female Sexual Function: Animal Models". Journal of Sexual Medicine 1, n.º 3 (noviembre de 2004): 237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.04037.x.

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35

Van Der Horst, Dick J. "Insects as Model Systems for Animal Physiology". Netherlands Journal of Zoology 44, n.º 1-2 (1993): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854294x00105.

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36

Razani, B. "Caveolae: From Cell Biology to Animal Physiology". Pharmacological Reviews 54, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2002): 431–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/pr.54.3.431.

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37

Bonneau, M. y B. Laarveld. "Biotechnology in animal nutrition, physiology and health". Livestock Production Science 59, n.º 2-3 (junio de 1999): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-6226(99)00029-9.

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38

LaBarbera, M. "PHYSIOLOGY: Fuzzing the Boundary of Animal Life". Science 289, n.º 5486 (15 de septiembre de 2000): 1882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5486.1882.

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39

Carlson, Albert D. "Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment.Knut Schmidt-Nielsen". Quarterly Review of Biology 73, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1998): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/420359.

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40

Sutton, Steven C. "Companion animal physiology and dosage form performance". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 56, n.º 10 (junio de 2004): 1383–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2004.02.013.

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41

Martyniuk, Christopher J. "Perspectives on transcriptomics in animal physiology studies". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 250 (diciembre de 2020): 110490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2020.110490.

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42

Fröhlich, Eleonore. "Replacement Strategies for Animal Studies in Inhalation Testing". Sci 3, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci3040045.

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Animal testing is mandatory in drug testing and is the gold standard for toxicity and efficacy evaluations. This situation is expected to change in the future as the 3Rs principle, which stands for the replacement, reduction, and refinement of the use of animals in science, is reinforced by many countries. On the other hand, technologies for alternatives to animal testing have increased. The need to develop and use alternatives depends on the complexity of the research topic and also on the extent to which the currently used animal models can mimic human physiology and/or exposure. The lung morphology and physiology of commonly used animal species differs from that of human lungs, and the realistic inhalation exposure of animals is challenging. In vitro and in silico methods can assess important aspects of the in vivo effects, namely particle deposition, dissolution, action at, and permeation through, the respiratory barrier, and pharmacokinetics. This review discusses the limitations of animal models and exposure systems and proposes in vitro and in silico techniques that could, when used together, reduce or even replace animal testing in inhalation testing in the future.

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43

Pax, R. A., T. A. Day, C. L. Miller y J. L. Bennett. "Neuromuscular physiology and pharmacology of parasitic flatworms". Parasitology 113, S1 (enero de 1996): S83—S96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200007791x.

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SUMMARYThe trematode and cestode flatworms include numerous parasitic forms of major medical and economic importance. A better knowledge of the neuromuscular physiology of these animals could lead to development of new control measures against these parasites. Since these animals are near the stem from which all other animals have evolved, better knowledge of these animals could also yield valuable information about the early evolution of nerve and muscle systems in the animal kingdom. This review focuses on what is known about the characteristics of the somatic muscle in these animals. The anatomy of the muscles is described along with a review of current information about their electrophysiology, including descriptions of the ion channels present. Also included is a summary of recently acquired data concerning the nature of serotonin, peptide, acetylcholine and glutamate receptors on the membranes of the muscles.

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44

Nowakowska-Zamachowska, Monika, Magdalena Pieszka, Marek Pieszka y Tadeusz Borowicz. "Zygmunt Ewy - a veterinarian, creator of polish animal physiology". Medycyna Weterynaryjna 72, n.º 4 (2016): 269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.5645.

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The present article is an attempt to summarize the biography and scientific achievements of outstanding Polish scientist, a veterinarian and cynologist, Professor Zygmunt Ewy (1913-1994). Professor Ewy was born and raised in Galicia, in a landowning family. From the beginning of his scientific work, the areas of his interests included the subject related the role of the nervous and endocrine systems in the lactation, the impact of endocrine system on reproductive functions in animals, as well as the study of hypothalamic-pituitary axis in birds. Professor showed the correlation between the iodine content in the water and its content in milk, and proved the existence of similar mechanism of iodine uptake in humans and animals. Professor Ewy was the author of over 150 scientific publications, several books and a member of numerous scientific societies. Thanks to its remarkable achievements. Professor Ewy became known as ‘the creator of the Polish school of animal endocrinology’.

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45

Wuertz, Sven, David Bierbach y Mirko Bögner. "Welfare of Decapod Crustaceans with Special Emphasis on Stress Physiology". Aquaculture Research 2023 (5 de junio de 2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1307684.

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Despite the growing concern on animal welfare in crustacean farming, both from legislative bodies as well as the common public, studies on welfare are limited and transfer to routine farming is missing. While biocertification schemes such as the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) involve a welfare dimension, these dimensions cannot be communicated to the consumer in a scientifically sound manner. Animal welfare is recognized as integral part of sustainability due to the losses associated with bad animal welfare standards and is considered highly relevant by consumers around the world. On the other hand, increasing animal welfare is also required for the optimisation of aquaculture technology. Behaviour of the animals suggests that decapod crustaceans experience nociception and there are several indications of pain perception as well. Also, distress has rarely been evaluated under routine aquaculture conditions and markers for chronic stress detection need to be identified. Indeed, most work on welfare of crustaceans focuses on cellular, oxidative stress only. Here, a comprehensive assessment of chronic stress should be carried out to optimize rearing technology in nurseries, during ongrowing, harvesting, anesthesia, transportation, and humane slaughter in terms of a good aquaculture practise.

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46

Hawkes, L. A., A. Fahlman y K. Sato. "Introduction to the theme issue: Measuring physiology in free-living animals". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, n.º 1830 (14 de junio de 2021): 20200210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0210.

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By describing where animals go, biologging technologies (i.e. animal attached logging of biological variables with small electronic devices) have been used to document the remarkable athletic feats of wild animals since the 1940s. The rapid development and miniaturization of physiologging (i.e. logging of physiological variables such as heart rate, blood oxygen content, lactate, breathing frequency and tidal volume on devices attached to animals) technologies in recent times (e.g. devices that weigh less than 2 g mass that can measure electrical biopotentials for days to weeks) has provided astonishing insights into the physiology of free-living animals to document how and why wild animals undertake these extreme feats. Now, physiologging, which was traditionally hindered by technological limitations, device size, ethics and logistics, is poised to benefit enormously from the on-going developments in biomedical and sports wearables technologies. Such technologies are already improving animal welfare and yield in agriculture and aquaculture, but may also reveal future pathways for therapeutic interventions in human health by shedding light on the physiological mechanisms with which free-living animals undertake some of the most extreme and impressive performances on earth. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Measuring physiology in free-living animals (Part I)’.

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Mao, Xiao-jiang y Kang-le Lu. "Fish Nutrition and Physiology". Fishes 8, n.º 8 (2 de agosto de 2023): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes8080401.

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Smith, Gerard P. "Pavlov and integrative physiology". American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 279, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2000): R743—R755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.2000.279.3.r743.

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Ivan Petrovich Pavlov was the first physiologist to win the Nobel Prize. The Prize was given in 1904 for his research on the neural control of salivary, gastric, and pancreatic secretion. A major reason for the success and novelty of his research was the use of unanesthetized dogs surgically prepared with chronic fistulas or gastric pouches that permitted repeated experiments in the same animal for months. Pavlov invented this chronic method because of the limitations he perceived in the use of acute anesthetized animals for investigating physiological systems. By introducing the chronic method and by showing its experimental advantages, Pavlov founded modern integrative physiology. This paper reviews Pavlov's journey from his birthplace in a provincial village in Russia to Stockholm to receive the Prize. It begins with childhood influences, describes his training and mentors, summarizes the major points of his research by reviewing his book Lectures on the Work of the Digestive Glands, and discusses his views on the relationship between physiology and medicine.

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Koolmees, Peter. "HET DODEN VAN DIEREN IN NEDERLAND, 1860-1940". De Moderne Tijd 2, n.º 3 (1 de enero de 2018): 326–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/dmt2018.3-4.008.kool.

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THE KILLING OF ANIMALS IN THE NETHERLANDS, 1860-1940 A inconvenient part of the human-animal relationship This article explores the rise of the animal protection movement and its propaganda to improve the humane killing of animals in the Netherlands. From 1880 onwards, veterinarians became advisors of animal protection societies because they were considered objective judges with scientific knowledge of animal physiology. Between 1880 and 1922 cruelty to animals decreased significantly by the development and introduction of asphyxiation cages for pets and stunning equipment for slaughter animals. Although criticized, ritual slaughter remained legal. The debate on killing methods for animals with the tensions between scientific knowledge and emotions has been with us for one and a half centuries and continues today.

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Leulier, François, Lesley T. MacNeil, Won-jae Lee, John F. Rawls, Patrice D. Cani, Martin Schwarzer, Liping Zhao y Stephen J. Simpson. "Integrative Physiology: At the Crossroads of Nutrition, Microbiota, Animal Physiology, and Human Health". Cell Metabolism 25, n.º 3 (marzo de 2017): 522–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2017.02.001.

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