Tesis sobre el tema "Anciens combattants dans la littérature"
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Rieant, Clotilde. "La disparition d'Anna Fisher suivi de Cypress Grove's Blues : étude de l'éthos blues et de son influence dans le roman Cypress Grove, de James Sallis". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66595.
Texto completoBois, Jean-Pierre. "Les anciens soldats dans la societe francaise au 18e siecle". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040071.
Texto completoFollowing the foundation of the royal hotel des invalides in 1670, a new policy is introduced in the 18th century in favour of the veteran soldiers ; the most important decision of it is the creation, in 1764, of the invalidity pensions, replaced in 1776 by military awards, grounteds by special favour after 24 years of service, of which roughly 25 000 men take advantage at the end of the ancien regime. The military pension, related to the seniority and rank, becomes in 1790 a right, to which the revolution adds a grading of the invalidity pensions. Considerable progress compared to the total neglect of the previous centuries, the royal hotel and the pensions help the rehabilitation of the veteran soldiers in the civil society. For some, it is a social mutation, the establishment in the town, with a little craftsmen, trade or office job. Mor often, it becomes a real retirement, idle and honorable, accepted all the more easily that it goes with a marked improvement of the veterans behaviours. The respect and trust showd to them, thence contribued to the improvement of the army's image in the public opinion in the 18th century
Fouchard, Dominique. "L'empreinte de la Grande Guerre dans les familles françaises : Quels retours à l’intime dans l’entre-deux-guerres ?" Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100113.
Texto completoThe November 11, 1918’ armistice ended up four years of war during which couples and families had to adapt to the new family’s settings that the conflict imposed, and they lived unknown and dissimilar experiences. Facing this harsh experiment, most of them tried hard to maintain alive the links and bonds brutally broken by massive mobilization and, according to the events, thought about their marital and family life, through the mean of mailed letters. But the clocks that rang to the celebration of armless silence were not to ring for the private demobilization, starting with those who had lost their husband, their father during the war. A number of World war I’s veterans were marked - in their body, in their mind and in their memories-, by the traces of a war which was reluctant to fade, and that the tensions during the interwar period -whether they were economical, social or political – refreshed in privacy, more than in any other place. The war deeply irrigated all the society, on the one hand through the print that it left in the bodies et in the feelings, and through the marital and familial experiences it made true, and that modified sustainably the vision one had on himself and on the other, and, thus, on common life. In a time of gender stiffening stereotyping identities and of moral steepness – that strengthened war propaganda for long – the multiple traces left by the conflict shacked, in private behaviors, identity markers of traditional maternal and paternal functions, as well as the way the couple viewed itself
Kim, KyungOnn. "L'acte du regard et de l'ouïe dans l'"Album de vers anciens" de Paul Valéry". Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120030.
Texto completoOur studies on the collection of paul valerys' poems, "album de vers anciens", intended to reveal the functionning of sensibility in valerys' works through the thematic of visuel and audityv images. We choosed two main trends of valerys' imaginery representation. The tendancy toward objectivation and the tendancy toward subjectivation. The process of objectivation stimulated by the act of looking and the process of subjectivation conducted by the act of hearing, alternate, complete one another and tend to build the whole body through educated senses. We show that the education of senses, according to valery, tries to build this real body, formula body, who favour the functionning of the conscient spirit through the development and the transformation of studied sensations. This studies concern the poems "album de vers anciens" published for the first time in 1920. They reveal only partially the poetic world of valery. But, associated to the manuscript, they show the creativ germs of valerys' themes and their transformation. Especially. .
Guillaumin, Jean-Yves. "Alésia et les textes anciens". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF20006.
Texto completoA study of ancient historical documents, latin and greek -mainly by Caesar, Diodorus, Strabo, Plutarch, Florus and Cassius Dio concerning what happened at Alesia in the year 52 b. C. A reconstruction from these texts of Caesar's campaign starting from Gergovia in the year 52, and particularly of the events that occurred immediately before the blockading of Alesia, namely the truce of the summer of 52, the romans' retreat, the battle of cavalry. A collation of the various locations put forward with the data of the latin and greek documents. An updated summary of the arguments supporting the Alise-Sainte-Reine location : the alesian tradition, onomastics, toponymy, topography and archaeology. An introduction to the method known as "identikit", worked out from the specifications in the ancient texts, and to the results it leads up to. As an appendix an account of several hypotheses, not widely known, put forward by local scholars
Sautron, Marie. "Le chant lyrique en langue nahuatl des anciens mexicains : la symbolique de la fleur et de l'oiseau". Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20081.
Texto completoThe chronicles of the 16th century herald the important role played by song and oral tradition in the nahuatl culture. The two poetical corpus (romances de los senores de la nueva espana and cantares mexicanos) compiled after the spanish conquest confirm this statement. Owing to a detailed study of the songs derived from these two corpus, we can measure the relations existing with our idea of lyrism. It's a song set of to music, danced, played, dramatized or treated as a myth which is unveiling gradually. It's a song flooded with deep feelings which emerges by degrees. Through a structured combination, flowery metaphors, coloured images, a typical style made of sounds and fragances, the lyrical nahuatl discourse is taking shape. Then appears a poetical movement which releases the lyrical song from dullness. But trapped in a oral and collective surrounding, overunned by images and themes weakened by a too frequent usage, it's a song subjected to a still thematic which often rises from the analysis. Flowers and birds are the lyrical discourse favorite themes. Their poetical representations are amazing as for as variety, doubleness and complexity are concerned. The nahua poet is able to translate various symbols with the help of these two items. From them are derived lot of expressions to illustrate and to put forward an important part of the ideology and thought of the ancient mexicans. The lyrical nahuatl song proves to be a complementary field to understand pre-hispanic mexico. It emphasizes some of the social behaviors and cosmogonic or mythical religious beliefs of this civilization
Bennani, Ziatni Mohammed. "Analyse sémiologique et traitement informatique du rôle de la femme dans les romans grecs anciens". Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1007.
Texto completoForment, Lise. "L’invention du post-classicisme de Barthes à Racine. L’idée de littérature dans les querelles entre Anciens et Modernes". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA163.
Texto completoThis dissertation interrogates the scepticism that falls on the categories of “classics” and “classicism”. Though they are considered key concepts in textbooks, these notions are viewed by many specialists as pure anachronisms, and declared irrelevant in defining the 17th century and its literature. Drawing influences from rhetoric and historical sociology, recent work dismisses the ideological divide between classicism and modernity, but an analysis of this opposition in Barthes’s corpus, supported by a study of the quarrels involving the Classics from 1898 to 1966, endows classicism with an unheralded substance, far from the irenicism for which it has been condemned. The notion of classicism, its antonym, and its parasynonyms (anti-modernism and post-classicism) first and foremost delineate, as far as literature is concerned, different regimes of historicity that are debated by the polemicists. The term ‘classicism’ is continuously associated with the establishment of a utopian apparatus within which writing, criticism and teaching go hand in hand. This blueprint was essential in the 17th century and is revisited again and again in the subsequent quarrels between Ancients and Moderns. In fact, most of the questions that critics continue to ask literature seem to arise between 1666 and 1694. Case in point, Barthes, Gide and Valéry all sought answers to these age-old questions in their attempts to determine both the functions and the prerogatives of literature. According to them, the concept of autonomy in literature cannot be separated from exemplarity. Thus, it proves useful, although anachronistic, in the reading of 17th-century texts. The art of “availability”, which Barthes recognized in the works of Racine, would then be the other name of literariness, a distinct – non formalist – literariness that the Classics have invented which allows their “vital, concerned” reading
Loprète, Sylvie. "Charles Perrault dans la querelle des Anciens et des Modernes : implications esthétiques et philosophiques de l'oeuvre polémique de Charles Perrault, le Parallèle des Anciens et des Modernes". Lyon 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO31003.
Texto completoPlazenet, Laurence. "Le voyage dans les romans grecs anciens et dans leurs imitations et adaptations en France et en Angleterre au XVIe et au XVIIe siècle". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040162.
Texto completoThe notion of travel, which is specific to the dramatic and narrative structure of Greek novels, is used in this dissertation to address the question of their imitation during the modern period. Using a precise corpus and criteria, the dissertation studies first the reception of the Greek novel (the translation, definition, and characterization of the phenomenon of the imitation of the Greek novel which started in the last two decades of the 16th century), then the dynamics of the journey itself (the travellers, their reasons, the means of transportation, the time and place of travel), and finally the telling of the journey and the poetics of the novel this demonstrates in each group of works (the contents and technique of the narration). The analysis shows that if the Greek novel really did nurture the renewal of the Romanesque genre that is observed in Europe from the 1580's onward, it did so using processes specific to each country, to each milieu in which it was received; no identical reproduction of the antique model has ever been observed. On the contrary, this dissertation underscores the existence of a really modern and original novelistic creation that is substantially different in France and in England. Hence, the dissertation closely analyses the use made of Greek novels and how their example is transformed to suit 16th and 17th century needs. As the texts are reviewed, their comparison allows a better understanding not only of the role of the Greek novels, but also of the phenomenon of imitation in general
Contensou, Antoine. "La Bibliothèque d'Apollodore et les mythographes anciens". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0885.
Texto completoApollodorus’ Library, probably written during the 2nd or 3rd century A. D., aims at gathering Greek legends and myths in a coherent system based upon a genealogical structure. Its author bases his work on the most authoritative sources, including prestigious 5th-century mythographers as Pherecydes and Acusilaus, whose names are the most mentioned ones in Apollodorus’ treatise, along with Hesiod’s. This work analyses the links between those two ancient mythographers and the Library. It takes a close look at every mention of their name, and compares all their fragments to Apollodorus’ text, in order to understand how and why he cites them or not ; why he draws on them or chooses other sources ; what is their real influence on his treatise. This study also offers a reflection about the links between the Library and the ancient mythographical tradition as a genre, mainly on the basis of their respective style
Kingolo, Luzingu Michel. "Socio-anthropologie du phénomène des "combattants " dans la diaspora congolaise (RDC). INGETA, AINSI SOIT-IL". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0045.
Texto completoThe phenomenon of congolese combatants in the diaspora is proving to be one of the hot springs in the history of the DR CONGO. Il deals with the reaction of a diaspora faced with the absurdity of wars, multifaceted crises as well as protean insecurity in a country where geological scandals are common because of her rich natural ressources, her diverse ecosystem with an extraordinary biodiversity, but whose population languishes in abject poverty. This miserable and paradoxal situation has resulted in a growing exasperation that has taken on a sense of mobilizing of the masses within the diaspora constantly intervening, resulting in money transfers. Over the past ten years, the mobilization of these combatants within the Congolese community abroad has made its mark on all five continents. The visible aspect of the sudden mobilization of this community, international and original in its form, did not fail to surprise. Motivated by this empirical observation, this current study analyses this original phenomenon in the history of the Democratic Republic of Congo, inasmuch as it involves new forms of mobilization and protest which, in our opinion, constitute a form of an original protest movement in the age of globalization. This present study analyzes the mobilization of combatants through the prism of the grid of new socio-transnational movements or alter-globalization movements. In the first place, it thus proposes a framework for reflection and develops a rigorous analysis of the phenomenon of combatants : understanding its morphology : its structuring, its mode of operation, its strategies of militance, its effects, its causes and its scope; secondly, it takes into consideration the content of their mobilization, which affects some aspects of humanity, human dignity, "Afro-Western" (Afro-european) or Afro-Western identity, antagonisms, violence, religion and responsibility for future generations. Finally, from the perspectives elaborated by members of the African diaspora, it tackles how the practices of transnational mobilization are concretely involved in building the common and dynamic world around the new actors known as "Afropeans" or Afro-Westerns. All of this has allowed, then, to make an analytical reading of the combatants mobilization in the light of theories and NMST characteristics when they confront the issue of transnational relations
Tuan, Daniele. "Est ? Est ?? Est ??? : Récits de voyage dans les anciens pays de l'Europe de l'Est (1989-)". Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0013.
Texto completoThe end of communism and the fall of the Berlin wall have drawn attention to the ancient countries of Eastern Europe. This geo-critical research aims at studying and understanding perceptions of this part of European continent from few travelling writers. These ones, as Rory MacLean with Stalin’s Nose (1992), Jason Goodwin with On Foot to the Golden Horn (1993), François Maspero with Balkans-Transit (1997), Wolfgang Büscher with Berlin-Moskau. Eine Reise zu Fuß (2004), Andrzej Stasiuk with Sur la route de Babadag (2004), Marco Belpoliti with La prova (2007) and Paolo Rumiz with Trans Europa Express (2012) did, have crossed this part of Europe, in one way or another, after the fall of the Berlin Wall. In a traditional view, this space was used to be associated with the cold war and communism. Today, it seems to be vague, unclear, ambiguous and uncertain; a space shared between post-communism and ultra-liberalism, between early and post-modernism, between the known and the unknown. In other words, Eastern Europe has become an exotic borders’ space
Derrien, Marie. ""La tête en capilotade" : les soldats de la grande guerre internés dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques français". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20092/document.
Texto completoThe primary objective of this thesis is to observe the functioning of a society plunged into war and faced with one of its consequences: the internment of soldiers suffering from mental illness. The aim is to show that we can contribute to the global history of the war by analyzing the experiences of a small group of people within a mental asylum, though their experiences may seem isolated and unrepresentative of the majority. Contrary to the implications of the purely medical literature, it was not in fact the psychiatrists alone who had an interest in the situation of these men: investigation of various kinds of archive shows that their families, fellow soldiers, senior officers, the representatives of the armed forces and the government at national, regional and local level, as well as asylum directors and their staff, reacted, intervened and took decisions concerning them. Between 1914 and 1918, and subsequently until the passing of the last interned 'poilus', the case of soldiers victims of mental illness raises issues of psychological, military, political, economic and cultural nature which transcend their individual particularities. Furthermore, these men’s histories and their voices reveal a long-overlooked dimension of the violence of war and the suffering endured by the soldiers both before and after the armistice. By examining the way in which their conditions were regarded, not only by doctors but by society as a whole, we come to ask ourselves to what extent conflict affects the way in which those who were categorized as mentally ill were perceived. Therefore the second objective of this thesis is to reflect on the role of war in transforming social intervention measures, thereby evaluating the effect of the 1914-1918 period on the evolution of psychiatric assistance during the 20th century
Belkheir, Nadia. "Connaissances et perceptions de l'Arabie et des Arabes chez les Anciens : (VIIIe siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle apr. J.-C.)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100179.
Texto completoThe dissertation provides a corpus of Graeco-Latin literary sources concerning Arabia and Arabs followed by a commentary. More precisely, the corpus opens in the Archaic period with some Homeric verses and ends in the 4th century C.E. with excerpts from the Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus. The words “Arabia” and “Arab” in the ancient textual tradition do not have the same meaning as they do today. On the contrary, after questioning the corpus on what is Arabia as space and on the identity of Arabs, we come to the conclusion that we cannot propose a unique definition because ancient authors vary in their perception. Likewise, the issue of ethnicity is equally complex. Ancient sources refer to tribes as “Arabs” who do not present themselves as Arabs in their inscriptions : Nabateans are referred to as Nabateans Arabs in the texts while this self-definition is unknown in Nabatean inscriptions
تقدم الأطروحة مجموعة من المصادر اليونانية-اللاتينية المتعلقة بالجزيرة العربية والعرب، مشفوعةبتعليق. على نحو أكثر دقة، تفتتح المجموعة في العصر القديم مع بعض أبيات هوميروس، وتنتهي في القرنالرابع الميلادي بمقتطفات من التاريخ الروماني لأميان مارسلين.لا يحمل مصطلحا "الجزيرة العربية والعرب" في التقاليد النصية القديمة معناهما نفسه اليوم، بل علىالعكس فعندما نسائل هذه المصادر عن ماهية الجزيرة العربية بوصفها مساحة جغرافية وعن هويةالعرب، نتوصل إلى استنتاج مفاده أننا لا نستطيع اقتراح تعريف واحد؛ لاختلاف المؤلفين القدامى فيتصوراتهم.المسالة الإثنية معقدة بالقدر نفسه، فالمصادر القديمة تصف بالعروبة القبائل التي لا تقدم هي نفسها فينقوشها على أنها عربية، فمثلا يشار في هذه النصوص إلى الأنباط بأنهم عرب مع أن هذا التصنيف الذاتيغير معروف في النقوش النبطية
Kim, Van Chien. "Le devenir des jeunes femmes engagées volontaires dans la guerre du Vietnam". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100085.
Texto completoThirty five years have passed since the end of the Vietnam War, however, for the women who volunteered, the combat continues. A combat for a decent life. Upon their return, in order to integrate into a normal life, they had to go through many trials: firstly those related to their health conditions, then financial, social and family difficulties. Even though the Vietnamese State adopted measures in their favour, they turned out to be insufficient in improving their lives and compensating their suffering. They thus feel as though they have gone unrecognized. Scientific results of this Thesis have shown their altruist choice of committal to the war was made upon a "rational" basis. Despite certain cases of "forced" involvement, the majority of them were determined to leave out of personal interest: such as the vengeance of loved ones, to obey to the revolutionary family, the taste for a uniform role, fear of being outcast for not participating, a desire for independence, an escape from poverty, wanting to leave one man at home to take care of the ancestors and enrolling in his place, an interest for personnel, family, economic or revolutionary order. Rarely was their enrollment in the army pure patriotism. On the battle field, they not only helped the troops by transporting ammunition, people both well and wounded, they reconstructed the roads and fought beside the men weapons in hand. We have seen the importance of outside elements "exogenous", having contributed to their suffering, such as geographical placement, (mountainous and jungle regions and their contact with animals carrying decease; the climate change and intensified rain and dry seasons; the circumstances of war (chilling, chemical sprays, wounds, regular exposure to death) and the circumstances due to unstable living conditions such as constant movement (hunger, thirst, fatigue, physical exhaustion). Upon their return, these women went unrecognized. The traces left on their bodies by the war had seriously interfered with their reintegration into the society that they left. They returned disease-ridden to solitude, marriage problems and poor health. Their low level of education held them back from employment opportunities, leaving them to continue a new fight, one of a more personal level. The society, to this day, distinguishes them by six categories: those married, divorced, separated, and single, without children and those that are homeless. Thus it is the entire group of ex-volunteers that are seeking an identity along with certain rights as they have justly "fought for recognition" then participated in the creation of the Liaison Committee of ex-volunteers, which led to the succession of the Association ex-volunteers. This association constituted THE new motor force. It has played the role of a historic witness, forcing the Party and local authority's to value more appropriate social politics. However these politics haven't responded to any particular expectations. « The gift and return gift” are not equal, because this help has been largely insufficient and only reaches out to a restricted number of women, those who had kept their paperwork during the risky years of their engagement and those able to justify their wounds
PETIT, JEAN GEORGES. "De l'espace historique reel a l'espace romanesque dans les fous de dieu de jean pierre chabrol. Quelques reflexions sur le roman historique a travers le portrait des ecclesiastiques et des anciens catholiques du recit". Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30050.
Texto completoMore than a study of these very portraits, more than an analysis of jean-pierre chabrol's works of fiction, this doctoral thesis is, above all, a reflection on the historical novel in general. Consequently, each character studied here, whether real or created, is examined in three different ways: first, through a close examination of the historical aspects to determine if the character portrayed by the novelist bears any resemblance to what professional historians tell us of the past; then through an examination of the narrative aspects to see how the great figures of the past or the heroes imagined by the writer enter the narrative or, conversely, history; finally, through an examination of the ideological bias with which each protaganist, whatever his or her status may be, is necessarily loaded; all of this being naturally and closely linked to the two principles expressed by jean-claude rioux; the phagocytosis of history by fiction, and the historicisation of fiction by history. These two principles are sufficient (sufficiently rich/strong ) to account for the historical novel, since they allow us to view the different ways in which cohesion between historical discourse and fictional discourse is made possible; two discourses which must -for a matter of balance and unity -fuse together seamlessly even though they are different in content and aim. This work is not, of course, a theory of the historical novel- this being impossible as yet - but a general survey of the knowledge we have of this particular and much-debated genre
Rocipon, Antoine. "Retour(s) de guerre dans le cinéma américain contemporain : Essai de praxis historienne du cinéma". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080110.
Texto completoHistorians can learn some things from cinema : films not only offer an other point of view about past events, but also think and write history differently. In this dissertation, we studied four modern films about soldiers going back home after or during the war : Jacob’s Ladder (Adrian Lyne, 1991), Flags of Our fathers (Clint Eastwood, 2006), In The Valley of Elah (Paul Haggis, 2007) and Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk (Ang Lee, 2017). We tried to determine what they really say about what it’s like to be at war and then come back to your country. In this regard, we showed that those ideas challenge historians and philosophers theories about war experience, traumatism, collective memory… In the meantime, they also offer themselves as the time and place in which images and narratives can participate in the nation’s need for mourning, and healing
Aznavour, Clemence. "Les corps dans l’oeuvre de Marivaux : approches générique, morale et empiriste". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20042.
Texto completoIf Marivaux is primarily renowned for his in-depth analysis of feelings and his metaphysics of the heart, his characters, who have a complex inner life, also have a body. In order to offer a methodical and horizontal reading of the body, we focus on all of Marivaux’s works, without distinction of literary genre or period. There appears to be no standardized or systematic representation of the body spanning all Marivaux’s works without being influenced by the context of production, but rather, various bodies whose characteristics are informed by periods and choices of writing. In order to define these generic and chronological groupings, we explore the features of the different literary genres (novel, theater, periodical, burlesque travesty, etc.) used by Marivaux and the context of his works (Homeric Warfare, the renewal of the Royal Academy of Sciences, and the growing influence of Locke’s theory of empiricism)
Grau, Donatien. "Le roman romain : généalogie d'un genre français". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040069.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to address the emergence and the development in French literature of a whole new genre, from the beginning of the 19th until the end of the 20th century: the contemporaneous Roman-themed novel. Dealing not with the stability of the Ancient City, its ruins and its monuments, but with the shifting urban and human landscape of the time, it disrupts the tradition of the Grand Tour, which was implicitly based on the notion that no fiction could be invented in the eternal present of Rome, since the perception one could have there was so deeply rooted in the past. By using the novel, writers were simultaneously confronted to the modernity of the medium and to the urban and political modernisation of the city, while the sign of Rome – the myth of the Eternal City – was always present in their mind. Novels set in contemporaneous Rome provided their authors with the possibility to engage with the most crucial issues inherent to the aesthetics and ethics of fiction: the role of belief in modern cultures – in terms of religion and its counterpart, literary fiction; the role of the past in the construction of modernity; the importance of the present in the experience of the past; the meaning of the Ancients at the time of the Moderns. Analysing the forms of the French contemporaneous Roman-themed novel signifies even more than engaging with the portrait of a city: it is a study in the relevance of Western paradigms
Carval, Sylvie. "Accueil et réinsertion des vétérans de la guerre du Viêt-nam, vus a travers la presse américaine [1966-1978]". Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030123.
Texto completoThis thesis studies the reception and the reintegration in society of Vietnam war veterans as they are represented in two American dailies, The New York Times and The Washington Post. To this comparison between the two newspapers are added the analyses of two weeklies, The Nation and Newsweek, and a bimonthly, National Review, which provide a complete range of the various point of views on the subject. Two periods stand out: from 1966 to 1970, the reintegration of the former soldiers seemed to be easy, according to the newspapers. From 1971 to 1978, the coverage by the media first intensified owing to the difficulties of reintegration that the Vietvets faced and dared to voice loudly for the first time; the press then appeared to progressively lose interest in them. The evolution, in the newpapers, of the representation of the veterans and of their reintegration mirrored the evolution of American society and economy. If both dailies a priori addressed the same kind of readers, the reality that they chose to present and distort through their ideological bias often differed. The thesis also tries to show how their representations may have helped or hindered the reintegration of Vietvets in society
Tesrif, Moulay Mustapha. "La šu'ubiyya et la recherche d'un passé mythique commun dans l'adab du IIIe/IXe siècle : exemples d'al-Gahiz et d'Ibn Qutayba". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2138.
Texto completoBased on concrete examples from anti-Šu‘ūbiyya texts pulled from works of al-Ğāḥiẓ (d. 255/869) and Ibn Qutayba (d. 276/889), this thesis aims to demonstrate the pre eminence of the pre-Islamic period on the adab of the IIIe/IXe century. From a methodology which consists in a critical confrontation between these texts (especially the digitalized version of the texts), our point is to fuel the hypothesis of an adorned representation of pre-Islamic Arabia : This image produced a very important part of identical symbols of the Arab-Muslim culture, based on a mythical past in which all the Muslims without prejudice to their ancestries can find themselves."Myth" meaning the narratives of the origins created to explain data of the reality by registering them in a transcent and supernatural dimension, the symbolism of the adab places the essence of the values it is based on in the inheritance of the former Arabs. Trying to explain the world, the udabā’ made of the ğāhiliyya the source of the virtues and the cradle of the purest Arabic language. They devised new common genealogies to put forward the knowledge of the pre-Islamic Arabic traditions. Our two authors stand out the birth of the Arab-Muslim civilization in timeless narratives and in breach with the present time. Thus the non-Arabic Muslims can not refer anymore to their "historical" past and to take rather roots in a past which supports a common culture registered in a not historical time. Only this kind of blank culture, invented by our two authors, could allow the absolute beginning. Consequently, the markers of the supposed superiority could be shaken by the "anti-Šu‘ūbiyya effect" since the ethnical origin or the historical reality are not the only sense of the existence anymore
Reimbold, Emmanuelle. "Épreuves de la reconnaissance : stratégies, solidarité et concurrence des victimes de la Grande Guerre (1914-1930)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H062.
Texto completoThis thesis work focuses on the construction of an unofficial hierarchy on the war victims during World War I and then during the 1920’s. In fact, while some categories of victims such as the war-disabled maintain their notoriety or gain recognition like the veterans, others are neglected like the indigenous soldiers from the French colonial empire. This ranking results from choices which keep evolving from 1914 till 1930. This thesis aims at identifying the reasons for these sorts, the processes at work and the instigators of this selective political use of memory. The main sources used for the writing of this thesis are the following Journal officiel and two journals of the war victims themselves Journal des mutilés et réformés and La Voix du combattant. All of these sources illustrate this construction and throw light on the motivations which justify these choices. Journal officiel documents various forms of recognition and reparation granted to the victims and specifies the distinctions made according to the interests of the French State. As for the journals of the war victims, they develop arguments to defend the cause of the war victims and also integrate some differences. This constrains the neglected categories to modify their arguments in order either to be heard or to accept their invisibilization. The journals thus reveal the complexity of the relationships the war victims maintain. They either mix and help one another or ignore one another. All of these writings feed the construction of the memory of the war and designate its most worthy representatives. They also reflect the power and representation issues and in doing so, points out the interests of the persons who can make choices. However, this hierarchy is not intangible. The invaded regions and their population which were neglected during the French debates, constitutes a fundamental argument throughout the international negociations. The reparations granted to the indigenous soldiers differ depending on the colony, according to the necessities of the colonial authorities. The hierarchical ordrer thus varies depending on the discussion arena as well as on the interests at stake
Lemieux, Catherine. "Vanités et résistances de la pensée critique. Du kitsch philosophique dans "Maîtres anciens" de Thomas Bernhard". Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9071.
Texto completoIn critically examining Thomas Bernhard’s Old Masters, this essay questions the relations between literary writing, philosophical thought and kitsch. Beyond the surprising assumption that philosophy might also be a matter of taste, seduction and sentiments, analyzing the notion of philosophical kitsch allows for consideration of critical discourse as a double-edged sword that promises not only the emancipation but also the autoalienation of the thinking Kitschmensch. The figure of Reger, the principal character in Bernhard’s orchestrated comedy, embodies this paradoxical critical perspective. This paradox of kitsch critical thought attests to problems of legitimation that arise alongside a growing scepticism towards the claims of grand emancipatory narratives. This examination of philosophy’s mise en scène in the novel allows for perceiving a specifically literary mode of thinking. This essay suggests that literary thinking differs from philosophical exposition as well as from metadiscourse generally. Literature, because it shows more than it affirms, therefore allows for understanding in a very specific manner the similarities and tensions between philosophy and kitsch, culture and barbarism. In sum, this study focuses in this literary specificity that comes to appear as a form of resistance to commodification, vanity, domestication – in short, to the kitschification of critical thought.
Lacroix, Roy Véronique. "La Grande Guerre dans le cinéma français de 1918 à 1939 : le discours d’une génération". Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4419.
Texto completoThe main focus of this study is based upon the views and opinions on the Great War from the point of views of the soldiers whom fought in the Great War through the medium of French cinema between 1918 and 1939. The objective is to give an alternative perspective of allowing the soldiers to give their point of view of the events and experiences during the four years of the great war of 1914-1918. Using first hand experiences from being on the front line, the filmmaker becomes a historian as he tells the story of the war veterans; the film can then be used as a way to preserve the memory of these events. There has been an omission of these testimonies from official historical documentation and so these films allow for some inaccuracies to be resolved. Meanwhile, the political and social context influences the interpretation of the conflict, giving rise to films or politicized memorials. More broadly, this study examines the continuities and ruptures in the discourse during the period between the two World Wars. It can be seen that fiction can simultaneously be a historical viewpoint of the Great War and a representation of the times, providing a reinterpretation of events.
Manrique, Rueda Gabriela. "Travailler dans la violence : le sale boulot paramilitaire en Colombie". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21125.
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