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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Analyse élement finis"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Analyse élement finis"
Quereilhac, Delphine. "Comprendre les propriétés mécaniques du lin pour les composites de demain : étude micro-numérique de l'impact des défauts sur les fibres élémentaires et mise en oeuvre d'un renfort fibres longues pour l'impression 3D". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP128.
Texto completoFollowing the prevailing tendency towards the utilisation of more sustainable resources, composite reinforcements derived from plant fibres witnessed a notable increase in visibility and market share in recent years. In 2020, the Nova Institute estimated the European production of biobased composites at 480,000 tonnes, of which plant fibres (excluding wood) accounted for approximately 9%. A variety of plant fibres are emerging as promising alternatives to synthetic fibres. Among them, flax is a predominant choice, as its notable mechanical properties, and particularly its elastic modulus, are highly comparable to those of glass fibre, the fibre most commonly utilised in the present era. The environmental benefits of plant fibres in comparison to glass fibres have already been highlighted by life-cycle analysis. Furthermore, flax is mainly produced locally in Europe. Nevertheless, the broader utilisation of these materials for semi-structural products is constrained by several factors, including the challenge of accurately anticipating consistent quality and mechanical performance, and the reality that composite processing remains only partially exploited. This context forms the basis of the FLOEME ANR project, which stands for Exploring the defects generated by flax fibre processing from field to composite industry 4.0: an integrative approach to optimise long fibre 3D printing. The project started in 2021 and comprises six partners, namely the research laboratories LGP Tarbes, UBS Lorient, INRAE BIA Nantes, LEM3 Metz, CIMAP Alençon, and the industrial partner Van Robaeys Frères. The initial focus of the thesis was on the microscopic characterisation of kink-band defects. The existing literature has demonstrated that these defects result in the disorganisation of the fibre's ultrastructure, particularly of the layer designated as S2 (G), which constitutes 80% of the fibre's cross-section and is mainly responsible for its mechanical properties. To this end, X-ray tomography scans were conducted at the SOLEIL Synchrotron on the Anatomix beamline, thereby facilitating the acquisition of new images of the pores generated by the defects. The analysis of the placement and morphology of the pores enabled us to establish a link between their presence and the S2 (G) layer. This demonstrated that the pores were situated at the interface between two layers of cellulose microfibrils. The 3D reconstructed images were subsequently meshed for finite element analysis. An isotropic linear elastic model was employed to impose a tensile force along the length of the fibre, thereby elucidating the influence of the pores on the mechanical response of the fibre. It was determined that defects concentrate stresses locally, thereby creating an optimal environment for the initiation and potential propagation of cracks and failure on a composite scale. The thesis also investigated the potential of using long flax fibres in 3D printing, with the aim of contributing to the development of new applications for flax. The issues commonly encountered in the additive printing of long plant fibres can be attributed to the lack of resin impregnation at the core of the yarn and the weak fibre-matrix interface, which is primarily caused by the presence of twisted fibres. In light of these considerations, the optimised yarn was manufactured from a combination of commingling and wrapping technologies, resulting in a structure comprising an intimate mixture of flax and resin, held together by a resin filament to avoid the typical twisting employed during spinning. This yarn was subsequently printed in collaboration with the LAMPA laboratory at ENSAM in Angers, with the objective of producing composite specimens and demonstrating the advantages of an optimised fibre structure
Perreal, Yves. "Analyse numérique des équations stationnaires des semiconducteurs : résolution par élements finis mixtes". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0023.
Texto completoAdélaïde, Lucas Hector. "Méthode des élements finis espace-temps : adaptation du maillage en cours d'évolution avec contact". Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20152.
Texto completoTison, Thierry. "Amélioration de la représentativité des modèles élements finis en dynamique des structures : Prise en compte de l'effet de composants difficilement modélisables". Valenciennes, 1993. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/16410029-7101-4963-b258-460c71f9ad91.
Texto completoNana, Wendpanga Serge Auguste. "Etudes expérimentales et numériques du comportement des dalles épaisses en béton armé sous chargement de cisaillement et interaction cisaillement/effet de membrane : Application aux bâtiments nucléaires". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI108/document.
Texto completoThis study, based on experiments and numerical modeling, aims at a better understanding of the shear behavior of reinforced concrete slabs. An experimental campaign was carried out on full-scale thick slabs typical of nuclear power plant slabs. These slabs without shear reinforcement are subjected to a quasi-static shear loading. The tests are carried out by varying different parameters that can influence the shear behavior: the concrete compressive strength, the slab depth, the bottom longitudinal and transverse reinforcement ratio, the concrete aggregate size, the loading plate length. The influence on shear behavior of compression or tension membrane forces has also been analyzed. The results of tests are then compared with the predictions of the calculation codes. These results first of all helped to answer the differences between the Eurocode 2 and the French National Annex concerning the prediction of the shear capacity of reinforced concrete slabs. The level of accuracy given by other shear dimensioning standards was also assessed: The American standard ACI 318-14, the AFCEN ETC-C 2010 code used for nuclear buildings, the fib-Model 2010 and the Critical Shear Crack Theory. Next, we evaluate the possibilities of a non-linear finite element analysis (EF) to reproduce the phenomenon of shear in slabs. An elastoplastic concrete model with damage was used and combined with a quasi-static analysis using an explicit resolution scheme. Appropriate nonlinear behavior laws of concrete with post-peak behaviors associated with an energy criterion were considered. The good agreement between the proposed model and the experimental results in terms of shear strength and failure modes allowed validating the proposed modeling. A parametric study was conducted based on the numerical proposed model with the same mechanical properties of concrete. Simplified laws allowing estimating the shear capacities according to the different parameters studied are proposed
Amdouni, Saber. "Numerical analysis of some saddle point formulation with X-FEM type approximation on cracked or fictitious domains". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0007/document.
Texto completoThis Ph.D. thesis was done in collaboration with "La Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques Michelin". It concerns the mathematical and numerical analysis of convergence and stability of mixed or hybrid formulation of constrained optimization problem with Lagrange multiplier method in the framework of the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM). First we try to prove the stability of the X-FEM discretization for incompressible elastostatic problem by ensured a LBB condition. The second axis, which present the main content of the thesis, is dedicated to the use of some stabilized Lagrange multiplier methods. The particularity of these stabilized methods is that the stability of the multiplier is provided by adding supplementary terms in the weak formulation. In this context, we study the Barbosa-Hughes stabilization technique applied to the frictionless unilateral contact problem with XFEM-cut-off. Then we present a new consistent method based on local projections for the stabilization of a Dirichlet condition in the framework of extended finite element method with a fictitious domain approach. Moreover we make comparative study between the local projection stabilization and the Barbosa-Hughes stabilization. Finally we use the local projection stabilization to approximate the two-dimensional linear elastostatics unilateral contact problem with Tresca frictional in the framework of the eXtended Finite Element Method X-FEM