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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Analyse de données de la colonne d'eau"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Analyse de données de la colonne d'eau"
Bournet, P. E., D. Dartus, B. Tassin y B. Vincon-Leite. "Ondes internes du lac du Bourget: analyse des observations par des modèles linéaires". Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, n.º 2 (12 de abril de 2005): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705252ar.
Texto completoMontuelle, B. y B. Volati. "Utilisation des activités exoenzymatiques microbiennes dans l'étude d'écosystèmes aquatiques". Revue des sciences de l'eau 6, n.º 3 (12 de abril de 2005): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705175ar.
Texto completoPayette, Serge y Ann Delwaide. "Variations séculaires du niveau d’eau dans le bassin de la rivière Boniface (Québec nordique) : une analyse dendroécologique". Géographie physique et Quaternaire 45, n.º 1 (13 de diciembre de 2007): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032845ar.
Texto completoBoistard, P. "Influence du prix de l'eau potable sur la consommation des usagers domestiques en France". Revue des sciences de l'eau 6, n.º 3 (12 de abril de 2005): 335–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705179ar.
Texto completoGiguère, A. y P. G. C. Campbell. "Toxicité de l'ion fluorure envers les organismes d'eau douce et effets de la dureté - revue et nouvelle analyse de données existantes". Revue des sciences de l'eau 17, n.º 3 (12 de abril de 2005): 373–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705539ar.
Texto completoLaugier, C., G. Lang, V. Mary y É. Parent. "Modélisation d'une politique d'autocontrôle sur un réseau d'eau potable". Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2005): 201–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705349ar.
Texto completoDuchemin, M. y M. Lachance. "Analyse de sensibilité du modèle CEQÉROSS". Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, n.º 4 (12 de abril de 2005): 789–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705481ar.
Texto completoSambo, Armel. "Pratiques endogènes de gestion de l'eau au service des politiques d'adaptation aux changements climatiques dans la région du lac Tchad". Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 384 (16 de noviembre de 2021): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-301-2021.
Texto completoAtkinson, Hayden F., Rebecca F. Moyer, Daniel Yacoub, Dexter Coughlin y Trevor B. Birmingham. "Effects of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone for Osteoporosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 36, n.º 1 (10 de enero de 2017): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980816000696.
Texto completoChatenet, P., J. Haury, M. Botineau y F. Picaud. "Impact de pollutions ponctuelles sur les phytocénoses des rivières acides à neutres du Limousin (Massif Central, France)". Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2005): 397–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705461ar.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Analyse de données de la colonne d'eau"
Lamouret, Marie. "Traitement automatisés des données acoustiques issues de sondeurs multifaisceaux pour la cartographie des fonds marins". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUL0002.
Texto completoAmong underwater acoustic technologies, multibeam echo sounder (MBES) is one of the most advanced tool to study and map the underwater floors and the above water column. Its deployment on-site requires expertise so as the whole data processing to map the information. These processing are very time-consuming due to the massive quantity of recorded data and thus needs to be automatised to shorten and alleviate the hydrographer's task. This PhD research works focus on the automatisation of the current activities in Seaviews society.After some reminders on the underwater acoustic sciences, the MBES operating is described as well the produced data that will be manipulated throughout the developments. This document presents two thematics˸ bathymetric (depths) and marine habitats mapping. The developments are integrated into the Seaviews' software in the aim to be used by all the employees.About seafloor depths mapping, the bathymetric sounding has to be sorted to avoid that the outlier errors distort the results. Sorting the uncountable measures is cumbersome but necessary, although the hydrographers are today happily computed-assisted. We propose a fast statistical method to exclude the outliers while mapping the information. This leads to wonder if the water column imagery would be workable to deduce the bathymetry without failure. We will test this hypothesis with some technics of deep learning, especially with convolutional neural networks.The marine habitats mapping is a seabed nature classification according to the local life. Seaviews has worked on a way to prepare MBES data and habitats analysis. Concerning the method of classification itself, we move towards machine learning technics. Several methods are implemented and assessed, and then an area is chosen to evaluate and compare the results
Guidi, Lionel. "Transformation du flux particulaire dans la colonne d'eau mésopélagique : analyse des processus et bilan global". Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066612.
Texto completoDartiguelongue, Jean. "Contribution à l'étude de la mortalité des poissons au passage des turbines d'installations hydroélectriques : méthodologie et analyse des données". Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT009A.
Texto completoDadi, Slimane. "Qualité des eaux de la Moselle à la prise d'eau du district de l'agglomération nancéienne : analyse des données pour la période 1973-1988". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL051N.
Texto completoFortin, Michelle. "Analyse de la propagation des erreurs spatiales induites par l'intégration de données multisources dans le modèle de vulnérabilité de la nappe d'eau souterraine DRASTIC". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0026/MQ31720.pdf.
Texto completoQuarello, Annarosa. "Développement de nouvelles méthodes d’homogénéisation des données atmosphériques GNSS. Application à l’étude de la variabilité climatique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS457.
Texto completoHomogenization is an important and crucial step to improve the use of observational data for climate analysis. This work is motivated by the analysis of long GNSS Integrated Water Vapor (IWV) data which have not yet been used in this context. These series are affected by inhomogeneities linked to changes in the instrumentation, in the environment, and in the data processing procedure. Due to the natural variability of the series we actually work on the time series of differences, using ERA-Interim reanalysis as reference for the climate signal. A base assumption is that the differences contain only the signature of the abrupt changes from the GNSS series which can be detected by means of a segmentation algorithm. Careful analysis of the segmentation results allows to sort the cases when this assumption is actually not true. The main contribution of this thesis was the development a novel segmentation method dedicated to detecting changes in the mean of the GNSS-ERA-Interim IWV difference series. This segmentation model integrates a periodic bias and a heterogeneous, monthly varying, variance to properly fit the characteristics of the series. The method consists of first estimating the variance using a robust estimator and then estimating the segmentation parameters (the positions of the change-points, the means of the segments) and the periodic bias model in a sequential way. The segmentation parameters and the periodic bias model are estimated iteratively for a fixed number of change-points. The inference is achieved by the classical maximum likelihood procedure using the dynamic programming algorithm for the estimation of the segmentation parameters which provides the exact solution in a reasonable amount of time. The procedure is repeated for all the numbers of change-points tested between 0 and a maximum (about 30). Finally, the optimal number of change-points is chosen using a penalized model selection strategy. Several criteria are tested. The method is implemented in the R GNSSseg package available on CRAN. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated by numerical simulations. An application for a real dataset of 120 global GNSS stations in the global IGS network is presented for the period from January 1995 to December 2010. Inspection of the results reveals that the detected change-points contain a fraction (~ 20 %) of outliers which are characterized by double detections with two large offsets, generally of opposite signs, close together, e.g. a few tens of days apart. In order to detect and eliminate the outliers a screening method was developed. The final set of change-points is validated with respect to GNSS metadata which contain information on equipment changes that occurred at the stations. The percentage of validation remains moderate at the level of 20 % despite all the changes are statistically significant. Some of the change-points may actually be due to the reference series (ERA-Interim). Finally, the segmentation information (dates of the change-points) is included in a linear regression algorithm which is used to estimate the GNSS IWV trends. The estimated trends are tested for significance and compared to the ERA-Interim trends. Higher spatial consistency in the GNSS trends and improved consistency is found after homogenisation with ERA-Interim in regions where the reanalysis is known to perform well. [...]
Blindu, Igor. "Outil d'aide au diagnostic du réseau d'eau potable pour la ville de Chisinau par analyse spatiale et temporelle des dysfonctionnements hydrauliques". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00779032.
Texto completoAutreaux-Noppe, Karine. "Contribution méthodologique à la mise en place d'un réseau de surveillance des peuplements phytoplanctoniques des eaux courantes". Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-143.pdf.
Texto completoCes variations montrent qu'il est au moins nécessaire de standardiser et si possible normaliser les méthodes de comptage et d'analyse de pigments. Par ailleurs, pour limiter l'évolution des pigments du transport à l'analyse, la filtration sur place n'est pas indispensable mais la conservation à 4°c et a l'obscurité est nécessaire. La variabilité à micro-échelle et à petite échelle spatiale est faible et négligeable, indiquant qu'un prélèvement dans la zone d'écoulement maximal est représentatif du site de prélèvement. A l'inverse, la variabilité à petite échelle temporelle est élevé, montrant que pour obtenir une meilleure estimation du peuplement phytoplanctonique, il faut augmenter la fréquence d'échantillonnage
Cheikho, Taher. "Synthèse spatio-temporelle des paramètres hydroclimatiques et modélisation hydrologique : application au bassin versant du Var". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2002.
Texto completoThe objective of this PhD thesis is to contribute to a better comprehension of the hydrological behaviour of the Var catchment area located in the South-east of France and characterized by hydroclimatic contrasts associated with the topography, and to put a spatial database (topographic, occupation of soil, geological, hydrographic, hydroclimatic) managed by a Geographical Information System GIS at the disposal of the developers. The catchment is exposed to the hazards of the extreme rainfalls and consequently to the floods. In this context the climatic and hydrological hazards are analyzed through two main aspects: spatial and temporal distribution of the rainfalls and the transformation of the rainfalls into runoff. The automatic cartography of the rainfalls, significant factor of hydrological hazard, the temperatures and the potential evapotranspiration showed the determining influence of the relief on their spatial distributions. This regionalization was carried out using the multiple linear regressions and of the krigeage. The integration of the gradex of the catchment rainfalls from 1 to 3 days estimated according to the maximum rainfalls of the high-risk season (September-January) in the method of Gradex was used to calculate the instantaneous maximum discharges. The results obtained are coherent with those quoted in the literature. Modelling rainfall-runoff relationship on the Var and the principal sub-catchments was carried out with various steps of time. The models used (GR2M, LoiEau, GR4J, GR4JH and environment HEC-HMS) were calibrated and validated from the experimental measurements and made it possible to reconstitute the discharges and the floods of the Var catchment
Darishchev, Alexander. "Analyse de connectivité et techniques de partitionnement de données appliquées à la caractérisation et la modélisation d'écoulement au sein des réservoirs très hétérogènes". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S162.
Texto completoComputer-based workflows have gained a paramount role in development and exploitation of natural hydrocarbon resources and other subsurface operations. One of the crucial problems of reservoir modelling and production forecasting is in pre-selecting appropriate models for quantifying uncertainty and robustly matching results of flow simulation to real field measurements and observations. This thesis addresses these and other related issues. We have explored a strategy to facilitate and speed up the adjustment of such numerical models to available field production data. Originally, the focus of this research was on conceptualising, developing and implementing fast proxy models related to the analysis of connectivity, as a physically meaningful property of the reservoir, with advanced cluster analysis techniques. The developed methodology includes also several original probability-oriented approaches towards the problems of sampling uncertainty and determining the sample size and the expected value of sample information. For targeting and prioritising relevant reservoir models, we aggregated geostatistical realisations into distinct classes with a generalised distance measure. Then, to improve the classification, we extended the silhouette-based graphical technique, called hereafter the "entire sequence of multiple silhouettes" in cluster analysis. This approach provided clear and comprehensive information about the intra- and inter-cluster dissimilarities, especially helpful in the case of weak, or even artificial, structures. Finally, the spatial separation and form-difference of clusters were graphically visualised and quantified with a scale-invariant probabilistic distance measure. The obtained relationships appeared to justify and validate the applicability of the proposed approaches to enhance the characterisation and modelling of flow. Reliable correlations were found between the shortest "injector-producer" pathways and water breakthrough times for different configurations of well placement, various heterogeneity levels and mobility ratios of fluids. The proposed graph-based connectivity proxies provided sufficiently accurate results and competitive performance at the meta-level. The use of them like precursors and ad hoc predictors is beneficial at the pre-processing stage of the workflow. Prior to history matching, a suitable and manageable number of appropriate reservoir models can be identified from the comparison of the available production data with the selected centrotype-models regarded as the class representatives, only for which the full fluid flow simulation is pre-requisite. The findings of this research work can easily be generalised and considered in a wider scope. Possible extensions, further improvements and implementation of them may also be expected in other fields of science and technology