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1

Atta-Krah, A. N. "Alley Farming with Leucaena: Effect of Short Grazed Fallows on Soil Fertility and Crop Yields." Experimental Agriculture 26, no. 1 (January 1990): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700015349.

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SUMMARYA long-term trial with Leucaena leucocephala was initiated in 1982 to test the sustainability of Leucaena-based alley farming compared to a conventional cropping system without trees and with continuous cultivation of maize. It assessed the integration of short grazed fallows in rotation within Leucaena alleys and their effect on soil fertility and crop yields.The various treatments had no effect on soil pH during the four-year period of the trial. The organic carbon and total nitrogen contents of the soils under conventional cropping were lower by the end of the fourth year than those
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2

Jabbar, M. A., A. Larbi, and L. Reynolds. "Profitability of Alley Farming with and without Fallow in Southwest Nigeria." Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 3 (July 1994): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001447970002442x.

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SUMMARYThe profitabilities of three land use systems in the humid zone of southwest Nigeria are compared using a capital budgeting procedure combining on-station and on-farm experimental data. The systems are: non-alley farming with fallow; alley farming with fallow; and continuous alley farming. The results indicate that: continuous alley cropping is more profitable than non-alley or alley cropping with fallow; short fallowing in alley cropping reduces the rate of mining soil fertility and thus helps preserve future productivity; alley farming with small ruminants enhances the profitability o
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3

Haggar, Jeremy P. "Trees in Alley Cropping: Competitors or Soil Improvers?" Outlook on Agriculture 23, no. 1 (March 1994): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709402300106.

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Agroforestry has a high potential to sustain agricultural production in the humid tropics. One specific type of agroforestry, alley cropping, has received much attention as a means of producing staple food crops within an agroforestry system. There is now substantial evidence that alley cropping maintains soil fertility above levels found in pure annual cropping systems. Nevertheless, competition between the trees and crops can significantly reduce yields by the crop. A model is presented of how the balance between the improved soil fertility in alley cropping and competition from the trees de
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4

Xu, Huasen, Huaxing Bi, Lubo Gao, and Lei Yun. "Alley Cropping Increases Land Use Efficiency and Economic Profitability Across the Combination Cultivation Period." Agronomy 9, no. 1 (January 15, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9010034.

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Alley cropping allows the famer to effectively use available resources and yield more benefits. Choosing suitable associated crop and mitigating the competition between trees and crops are crucial for designing the alley cropping systems. We conducted a long-term experiment, including apple (Malus pumila)/peanut (Arachis hypogaea), apple/millet (Setaria italica) and apple/maize (Zea mays) alley cropping systems with conventional intercropping distance, and corresponding monocultures (Exp.1), and a short-term experiment with improved intercropping distance in the same three combinations (Exp.2)
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5

WIRYANATA, I. WAYAN GEDE, MADE MIKA MEGA ASTUTHI, and KADEK AYU CHARISMA JULIA DEWI. "Perbedaan Tinggi, Jumlah Daun, dan Diameter Batang Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Sistem Agroforestri Penanaman Lorong (Alley Cropping) dan Tumpang Sari di DAS Mikro Desa Tukad Sumaga, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng." Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science 11, no. 2 (November 17, 2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ajoas.2021.v11.i02.p01.

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Differences in Height, Number of Leaves, and Stem Diameter of Corn (Zea mays L.) in Alley Cropping and Intercropping of Agroforestry Systems at the Micro Watershed of Tukad Sumaga Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency. Degraded land as a result of land conversion has a very bad impact on the agro-ecosystem. Land conversion caused by the increasing needs of the population. The majority of the livelihoods of the people in Tukad Sumaga village are farmers. The availability of forage is very important to be maintained. Corn plants, in addition to their production in the form of corn, forage
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6

Ferdush, Jannatul, Md Meftahul Karim, Iffat Jahan Noor, Sadia Afrin Sadia Afrin Ju, Tofayel Ahamed, and Dr Sataya Ranjan Saha. "Impact of alley cropping system on soil fertility." International Journal of Advanced Geosciences 7, no. 2 (November 17, 2019): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v7i2.29942.

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A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of pruned materials of two hedgerow species on wheat production and soil nutrient changes at different nitrogen levels in the research farm of the Bangabandhu Shiekh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMARU) during November 2012 to March 2013. The design of the experiment was split plot, where two multipurpose tree species (MPTS) namely Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala were arranged in main plots and five different doses of nitrogen (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % of recommended dose) with pruned materials were distributed to
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7

Onyenso, A. I., K. A. Nwobodo, A. M. Yakubu, and L. N. Onyenweaku. "Effect of alley plants species and plantain cultivars on yield of 60-day cowpea grain in Umudike Southern Nigeria." Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 16, no. 2 (April 6, 2020): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/joafss.v16i2.4.

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Alley cropping or hedgerow intercropping is one of the many sub-systems of agroforestry technology. A 5 x 3 factorial experiment in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was used to determine the effect of four alley woody species and three plantain cultivars on the yield of 60-day cowpea grain in the 2017 and 2018 farming seasons. The Alley species, plantain cultivars and Alley species x plantain cultivars treatment interactions showed no significant effects (p<0.05) on cowpea grain yield. Students t-test on the two farming seasons showed significant increase in
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8

Honfy, Veronika, Zoltán Pödör, Zsolt Keserű, János Rásó, Tamás Ábri, and Attila Borovics. "The Effect of Tree Spacing on Yields of Alley Cropping Systems—A Case Study from Hungary." Plants 12, no. 3 (January 29, 2023): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12030595.

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Alley cropping is a specific agroforestry system, which is regarded as sustainable land use management, that could play a crucial role in climate change adaptation and mitigation. Despite its appealing attributes, farmers’ up-take of the system is slow in temperate regions. This study aims to contribute to scaling-up agroforestry through a case study in Hungary and to help to design productive alley cropping systems. We investigated which tree planting pattern of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) results in the most productive alley cropping system when intercropped with triticale (x Trit
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9

Aguiar, Alana das Chagas Ferreira, Andreia Pereira Amorim, Katia Pereira Coêlho, and Emanoel Gomes de Moura. "Environmental and agricultural benefits of a management system designed for sandy loam soils of the humid tropics." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 33, no. 5 (October 2009): 1473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832009000500037.

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A sustainable management of soils with low natural fertility on family farms in the humid tropics is a great challenge and overcoming it would be an enormous benefit for the environment and the farmers. The objective of this study was to assess the environmental and agronomic benefits of alley cropping, based on the evaluation of C sequestration, soil quality indicators, and corn yields. Combinations of four legumes were used in alley cropping systems in the following treatments: Clitoria fairchildiana + Cajanus cajan; Acacia mangium + Cajanus cajan; Leucaena leucocephala + Cajanus cajan; Clit
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10

Chianu, J. N., J. O. Akintola, and P. M. Kormawa. "PROFITABILITY OF CASSAVA–MAIZE PRODUCTION UNDER DIFFERENT FALLOW SYSTEMS AND LAND-USE INTENSITIES IN THE DERIVED SAVANNA OF SOUTHWEST NIGERIA." Experimental Agriculture 38, no. 1 (January 2002): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479702000157.

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Population pressure has diminished the role of the traditional bush fallow system in restoring the fertility of depleted soils following several years of cultivation in the derived savanna of southwest Nigeria. The search for alternative fallow systems led to the development of alley cropping using Leucaena leucocephala and cover cropping using Pueraria phaseoloides. These soil-conserving systems also embody the principles of sustainability by ensuring stable crop yields in spite of an increase in land-use intensity. Simulating smallholder farm conditions and based on a split-plot experiment w
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11

OYETUNJI, O. J., O. OSONUBI, and I. J. EKANAYAKE. "Contributions of an alley cropping system and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to maize productivity under cassava intercrop in the derived savannah zone." Journal of Agricultural Science 140, no. 3 (May 2003): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859603002946.

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Alley cropping is a prototype agro-forestry system practiced in many parts of the humid tropics. It is one of the established, promising and sustainable low-input soil management ventures. An improved understanding of the eco-physiological relationships between the arable and perennials in this system could contribute to solving issues of sustainability for nutrient use and system productivity. Field experiments were conducted in Alabata and Ajibode, located in the derived savannah zone of Nigeria, to evaluate the comparative effects of an alley cropping system, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in
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12

Mulyono, Daru. "PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN BUDIDAYA LORONG (ALLEY CROPPING) UNTUK KONSERVASI LAHAN KRITIS DI HULU DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CIMANUK, JAWA BARAT." Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 11, no. 2 (December 2, 2016): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v11i2.1213.

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The role and function of Cimanuk Watershed tend to declining, where total of critical area reach to a high of 131,384 ha from the total of 358,400 ha or about 36.6 %. In wet season debit of Cimanuk River reach 1,004 m3/second and in dry season reavh 4m3/second.Therefore the Debit Ratio of Cimanuk River reach to a high of 251, it is indicate that Cimanuk Watershed become very critical condition and need appropriate management especially in the upper watershed. One altervative of the watershed management is application of Alley Cropping system. The biomass from prunning of hedgerows Flemengia co
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13

Loureiro, Diego Campana, Helvécio De-Polli, Marcos Bacis Ceddia, and Adriana Maria de Aquino. "Spatial variability of microbial biomass and organic matter labile pools in a haplic planosol soil." Bragantia 69, suppl (2010): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0006-87052010000500010.

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The objective of this work was to study the spatial variability of soil microbial biomass (SMB) and labile soil organic matter pools (labile SOM), under different management systems and plant cover. The experiment was conducted in a Haplic Planosol soil on an Integrated Agroecological Production System (SIPA), in Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro. The evaluated management systems were: alley cropping, pasture, and bush garden, the late one was used as reference area. Three grids of regular spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 meters were used for sampling, consisting of 25 georeferenced points each, where soil sampl
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14

Nurbekov, Aziz Israilovich, Lola Nasriddinovna Xalilova, Baxtiyor Isroilov, and Umirzoq Muhiddinovich Xalilov. "ALLEY CROPPING SYSTEM UNDER CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE PRACTICES IN TAJIKISTAN." European Science Review, no. 11-12 (2019): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29013/esr-19-11.12-48-51.

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15

Lawry, S., D. Stienbarger, and M. A. Jabbar. "Land Tenure and the Potential for the Adoption of Alley Farming in West Africa." Outlook on Agriculture 23, no. 3 (September 1994): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709402300305.

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Alley farming was developed as a means of maintaining soil fertility in fields under permanent cultivation in Africa, as population pressure makes the traditional practice of slash-and-burn combined with fallowing unsustainable. It is an agroforestry system under which food crops are grown in alleys formed by hedgerows of leguminous trees and shrubs. Studies have shown that it works, but farmers are only taking it up very slowly. Recent work suggests that land tenure might be a factor in the spread of alley cropping.
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16

Soliman, Yassin M., Wagdi S. Soliman, and Ahmed M. Abbas. "Alley Cropping and Organic Compost: An Efficient and Sustainable Agro-Ecological Strategy for Improving Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Growth and Attributes." Agriculture 13, no. 1 (January 6, 2023): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010149.

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Alley cropping is a sustainable agriculture approach that improves ecosystem services while also promoting biodiversity. The current study was conducted over two seasons, 2019/2020 and 2020/2021, to examine the impact of leucaena–turmeric alley cropping and organic compost addition as agroforestry systems on the growth, yield and characteristics of the turmeric crop. Alley cropping included four treatments: control (turmeric as sole crop), turmeric cultivated between leucaena trees pruned at 1 m height, leucaena trees pruned at 1.5 m height and unpruned leucaena trees. Meanwhile, organic compo
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17

Gessesse, Abrham Tezera, and Hailie Shiferaw Wollea. "On-Farm Evaluation of Multipurpose Tree/Shrub Species for Sustaining Productivity in Alley Cropping." Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v2i1.385.

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Alley cropping is a system in which strips (alleys) of annual crops are grown between rows of trees or shrubs, resembling hedges. Alley cropping is one of promising agro forestry practice to sustain productivity in highly populated areas where landholding sizes are very small and inorganic fertilizer use is very low. This study has been carried out with the aim of evaluating the effect of selected multipurpose tree/shrub species on yield performance of Teff (EragrostisTeff) through green manure application of hedgerow planting. Four different multipurpose tree/shrub species (Sesbania sesban, C
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18

Oluwole, Eludoyin Adebayo, Yetunde Mary Adelere, and Olusegun Olufemi Awotoye. "CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY Of SOILS UNDER SELECTED FARMING PRACTICES IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 11, no. 3 (September 29, 2018): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2018-11-3-111-125.

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This study compared soil properties and quality under five different farm practices in a part of the southwest Nigeria. The study indicated that fewer soil properties accounted for more percentage change in total variance at the fallow and mono-cropping plots than at the forest, crop rotation and alley farming systems. It also showed that soils under fallow and mono-cropping systems exhibited the lowest quality values among the farm practices system studied. The study recommends improved soil management approaches in plots under mono-cropping practices, and extensive soil recovery programmes f
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19

OLIVEIRA, VIANNEY REINALDO DE, PAULO SÉRGIO LIMA E. SILVA, PATRÍCIA LIANY DE OLIVEIRA FERNANDES SIQUEIRA, IRON MACEDO DANTAS, and MARIA ZULEIDE DE NEGREIROS. "CORN-TREE PROXIMITY EFFECTS IN AGROFORESTRY EXPERIMENTS." Revista Caatinga 29, no. 3 (September 2016): 648–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252016v29n315rc.

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ABSTRACT In agroforestry systems, annual plants closest to trees may behave differently from plants in rows that are more distant. This study evaluated the proximity effects of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (sabiá) and Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) on corn yield under the taungya and alley cropping systems. The two species were evaluated, in randomised blocks with five replications, in 2010 and 2011, under taungya and alley cropping, respectively. Three rows of corn (left, middle, and right) were grown between two rows of trees. Sabiá trees grew higher than gliricidia trees. The difference in crown
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Ariani, Ratri, and Umi Haryati. "Sistem Alley Cropping: Analisis SWOT dan Strategi Implementasinya di Lahan Kering DAS Hulu." Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 12, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v12n1.2018.13-31.

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<p><strong>Abstrak</strong>. Ditinjau dari segi luasan, lahan kering di Indonesia merupakan lahan yang cukup potensial, untuk dikembangkan sebagai areal pertanian. Namun usaha pertanian di areal ini dihadapkan pada beberapa kendala, diantaranya karena lahan ini banyak tersebar di daerah pegunungan dengan topografi yang curam sehingga rawan erosi. Untuk itu usahatani konservasi mutlak perlu dilakukan. Teknik konservasi mekanik berupa teras bangku, yang telah banyak dikenal dan diadopsi petani, diyakini dapat menurunkan erosi, namun teknik ini tidak selalu cocok diimplementasik
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21

Fadl, Kamal Eldin Mohammed, and Ali Elamin Abdallah Ahmed. "Farmers’ perceptions towards agroforestry systems in Babanosa Area, West Kordofan State." International Journal of Environment 4, no. 2 (June 3, 2015): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v4i2.12633.

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This study was conducted in Eltemada, Boli and Umghoghai villages at Babanosa area in El-salam locality, South Kordofan State during 2012 and 2013. The objectives were to (1) identify and assess the most important agroforestry systems, (2) to investigate the main factors that affecting the sustainability of the systems, (3) to determine the important field crops that cultivated with trees and (4) to evaluate the effect of the agroforestry systems on the yield of the traditional field crops. For accomplishment of these study 80 questioners was designed and distributed in the selected villages.
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van Ramshorst, Justus G. V., Lukas Siebicke, Moritz Baumeister, Fernando E. Moyano, Alexander Knohl, and Christian Markwitz. "Reducing Wind Erosion through Agroforestry: A Case Study Using Large Eddy Simulations." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (October 17, 2022): 13372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013372.

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Wind erosion is seen as one of the main risks for modern agriculture in dry and sandy regions. Shelterbelts and agroforestry systems are known for their ability to reduce wind speed and, consequently, wind erosion. The current study considers temperate alley cropping agroforestry systems, where multiple tree strips (shelterbelts) are interleaved with either annual rotating crops or perennial grassland. The aim was to quantify the potential wind erosion reduction by alley cropping agroforestry systems and the effect of design decisions for a case study in Germany. By combining wind measurements
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Utamy, Renny Fatmyah, Herry Sonjaya, Yasuyuki Ishii, Syamsuddin Hasan, Maulina Nazira, Mujtahida Taufik, and Etrid Januarti. "Mixed Cropping of Dwarf Napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) with Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) using an Alley Cropping System." Open Agriculture Journal 15, no. 1 (December 7, 2021): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331502115010111.

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Background: Mixed cropping of forage grasses and legumes can potentially improve the performance of herbivores. However, the feasibility of grasses mixed-cropped with legumes should be examined at different plant densities. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the growth characters and forage chemical composition in dwarf napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) with Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) grown using alley cropping. Methods: Three densities of dwarf napiergrass with Indigofera, i.e., high density (2 and 1 plants m-2, respectively); medium density (1.33 and 1 plants m-2, respect
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Gagliardi, Lorenzo, Marco Fontanelli, Christian Frasconi, Mino Sportelli, Daniele Antichi, Lorenzo Gabriele Tramacere, Giovanni Rallo, Andrea Peruzzi, and Michele Raffaelli. "Assessment of a Chain Mower Performance for Weed Control under Tree Rows in an Alley Cropping Farming System." Agronomy 12, no. 11 (November 9, 2022): 2785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112785.

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In the area under tree rows of alley cropping systems, coarse plant material as well as pruning material or stones may be present, so the use of a mower equipped with chains as cutting a tool could be advantageous. A mower designed for under-row weed control in orchards, equipped with an automatic tree-skipping mechanism, was modified by replacing blades with chains with the aim of evaluating its performance in an alley cropping system. A first trial was carried out in an open field to preliminarily compare the chain mower with the version equipped with blades in relation to different settings
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da Costa Leite, Robson, José Geraldo Donizetti dos Santos, Rubson da Costa Leite, Luciano Fernandes Sousa, Guilherme Octávio de Sousa Soares, Luan Fernandes Rodrigues, Jefferson Santana da Silva Carneiro, and Antonio Clementino dos Santos. "Leguminous Alley Cropping Improves the Production, Nutrition, and Yield of Forage Sorghum." Agronomy 9, no. 10 (October 14, 2019): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100636.

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This study aimed to evaluate the growth, production, and leaf contents of macronutrients, as well as the yield of forage sorghum cultivated on the alleys of Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.) and Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit) in the presence and absence of mineral fertilization. The experiment was conducted in two different periods: During the 2016/2017 double crop (cultivation carried out at the end of the crop cycle) and during the 2017/2018 crop (cultivation carried out at the beginning of the crop cycle). A randomized block design, in which the first fac
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Mantino, Alberto, Iride Volpi, Martina Micci, Giovanni Pecchioni, Simona Bosco, Federico Dragoni, Marcello Mele, and Giorgio Ragaglini. "Effect of Tree Presence and Soil Characteristics on Soybean Yield and Quality in an Innovative Alley-Cropping System." Agronomy 10, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10010052.

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Agroforestry is indicated as a farming practice suited to enhance ecosystem services generated by cropping systems. However, farmers are often reluctant to implement agroforestry systems due to the potential yield loss of crops. In a field trial, soybean was intercropped with poplar short-rotation-coppice rows in an alley-cropping system with 13.5 m wide alleys, in order to assess the effect of tree presence on soybean yield and quality. The light availability (LA) was significantly affected by the tree presence, with an increasing effect along the season due to tree growth, being at its lowes
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27

Wang, Weixia, Joachim Ingwersen, Guang Yang, Zhenxi Wang, and Aliya Alimu. "Effects of Farmland Conversion to Orchard or Agroforestry on Soil Organic Carbon Fractions in an Arid Desert Oasis Area." Forests 13, no. 2 (January 25, 2022): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13020181.

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In southern Xinjiang province, northwest China, farmland is undergoing rapid conversion to orchards or agroforestry. This has improved land-use efficiency but has also caused drastic ecological changes in this region. This study investigated the effects of farmland conversion to orchard or agroforestry on soil total organic carbon (TOC) and several soil labile fractions: readily oxidizable carbon (ROC), light fraction organic carbon (LFOC), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Soil samples were collected from seven cropping treatments: a monocultured wheat field (Mono), a 5-year-old jujube orch
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Matta‐Machado, R. P., C. L. Neely, and M. L. Cabrera. "Plant residue decomposition and nitrogen dynamics in an alley cropping and an annual legume‐based cropping system." Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 25, no. 19-20 (December 1994): 3365–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103629409369270.

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Naharuddin, Naharuddin. "Sistem Pertanian Konservasi Pola Agroforestri dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Erosi di Wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, Das Palu, Sulawesi Tengah." Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 6, no. 3 (December 31, 2018): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.3.183-192.

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The upstream part of Wuno Subwatershed in Palu Watershed experiences massive land use change exploitation, causing erosion impact increasingly. An alternative way for reduce the erosion level is by applying conservation farming system. This research aims to examine the conservation farming system with GIS-based agroforestry pattern and its effects to the erosion level reduction perceived by the community living in the Wuno Subwatershed. The method used is image interpretation and field survey to obtain data directly on an object using GPS.The results show that there are four agroforestry patte
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Bardhan, Sougata, Shibu Jose, Ranjith P. Udawatta, and Felix Fritschi. "Microbial community diversity in a 21-year-old temperate alley cropping system." Agroforestry Systems 87, no. 5 (April 16, 2013): 1031–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-013-9617-x.

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Lamerre, Justine, Kai-Uwe Schwarz, Maren Langhof, Georg von Wühlisch, and Jörg-Michael Greef. "Productivity of poplar short rotation coppice in an alley-cropping agroforestry system." Agroforestry Systems 89, no. 5 (July 1, 2015): 933–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-015-9825-7.

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Molina-Cuaichar, Daniel A., Angélica S. Moreno-Muñoz, Ivan F. Benavides-Martinez, Jorge F. Navia-Estrada, and Jairo H. Mosquera-Guerrero. "Evaluation of physical and chemical soil properties under different management types in the south-western Colombian Andes." Forest Systems 30, no. 2 (May 28, 2021): e005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2021302-17408.

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Aim of study: Evaluating the variability of physical and chemical soil properties under different soil uses in an experimental farmland of the southwestern Colombian Andes.Area of study: This research was conducted at the Botana Experimental Farm in the mountainous area of Nariño, at the south-western Colombia.Material and methods: nine soil variables were measured under six soil uses which included traditional agriculture, agroforestry systems, and a 67-year-old secondary forest that was used as a reference for comparisons with other soil uses. Data was analyzed through Principal Component An
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33

FAGBOLA, O., O. OSONUBI, and K. MULONGOY. "Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and hedgerow trees to the yield and nutrient uptake of cassava in an alley-cropping system." Journal of Agricultural Science 131, no. 1 (August 1998): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859698005516.

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A field trial on alley-cropping was conducted at the University of Ibadan research farm in the 1990/91 cropping season to assess the contributions of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and hedgerow woody legumes to the yield and nutrient uptake of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) as an intercrop in an infertile soil. The trial also investigated the influence of AM fungi on the interplanting of a non-nodulating woody legume Senna siamea (syn. Cassia siamea) with a nodulating woody legume (Leucaena leucocephala).AM contributions to cassava were greater than the hedgerow contributions, which dem
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34

Asawalam, D. O. "Influence of cropping intensity on the production and properties of earthworm casts in a leucaena alley cropping system." Biology and Fertility of Soils 42, no. 6 (November 4, 2005): 506–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-005-0044-7.

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35

Beer, Lara, and Ludwig Theuvsen. "Factors influencing German farmer’s decision to grow alley cropping systems as ecological focus areas: a regression analysis." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 23, no. 4 (November 5, 2020): 529–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2020.0008.

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The cultivation of alley cropping agricultural wood is an opportunity to comply with the greening requirements of the common agricultural policy (CAP; 2014-2020), but farmers are not permitted to display the whole alley cropping system (ACS) as ecological focus area (EFA) in Germany. They can display the agricultural wood stripes separately as EFA instead. The willingness of farmers is of key importance for a successful establishment, but, so far, the acceptance of this greening measure is extremely low. The aim of this paper is therefore to point out factors which have linkages to the accepta
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36

Lefroy, E. C., R. J. Stirzaker, and J. S. Pate. "The influence of tagasaste (Chamaecytisus proliferus Link.) trees on the water balance of an alley cropping system on deep sand in south-western Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 52, no. 2 (2001): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar00035.

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Components of the water balance of an alley cropping system were measured to assess the extent to which tree rows 30 m apart with access to a fresh, perched watertable at 5 m depth were able to capture deep drainage from an inter-cropped cereal–legume rotation. Neutron probe data showed that the 4-year-old trees, cut back to 0.6-m high at the beginning of the experiment, depleted soil water to 2, 4, and 8 m laterally from the tree rows in their first, second, and third years of coppice regrowth, respectively. Combining data from soil water depletion in summer and comparisons of deuterium: hydr
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37

Kovács, Klaudia, and Andrea Vityi. "Soil and Atmospheric Microclimate Research in Poplar Forestry Intercropping System in Hungary." Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 18, no. 1 (2022): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37045/aslh-2022-0001.

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Climate change presents growing environmental, economic, and social problems for the industrializing and developing world. Applying new technologies and transitioning to a cleaner, more flexible economy are essential to solving these problems. These solutions focus on climate change mitigation and work toward a complete transformation in line with sustainable development goals. Agroforestry systems are used for climate change adaptation and to support biodiversity. They also help combat desertification and soil erosion. Practical experiences show that applying forestry alley cropping systems c
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38

Beule, Lukas, and Petr Karlovsky. "Tree rows in temperate agroforestry croplands alter the composition of soil bacterial communities." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (February 10, 2021): e0246919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246919.

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Background Tree-based intercropping (agroforestry) has been advocated to reduce adverse environmental impacts of conventional arable cropping. Modern agroforestry systems in the temperate zone are alley-cropping systems that combine rows of fast-growing trees with rows of arable crops. Soil microbial communities in these systems have been investigated intensively; however, molecular studies with high taxonomical resolution are scarce. Methods Here, we assessed the effect of temperate agroforestry on the abundance, diversity and composition of soil bacterial communities at three paired poplar-b
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Udawatta, Ranjith P., Robert J. Kremer, Kelly A. Nelson, Shibu Jose, and Sougata Bardhan. "Soil Quality of a Mature Alley Cropping Agroforestry System in Temperate North America." Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 45, no. 19 (September 25, 2014): 2539–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2014.932376.

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40

Imo, Moses, and Victor R. Timmer. "Vector competition analysis of a Leucaena–maize alley cropping system in western Kenya." Forest Ecology and Management 126, no. 2 (February 2000): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1127(99)00091-2.

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41

Quinkenstein, Ansgar, Jens Wöllecke, Christian Böhm, Holger Grünewald, Dirk Freese, Bernd Uwe Schneider, and Reinhard F. Hüttl. "Ecological benefits of the alley cropping agroforestry system in sensitive regions of Europe." Environmental Science & Policy 12, no. 8 (December 2009): 1112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.08.008.

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Inurreta-Aguirre, Héctor Daniel, Pierre-Éric Lauri, Christian Dupraz, and Marie Gosme. "Yield components and phenology of durum wheat in a Mediterranean alley-cropping system." Agroforestry Systems 92, no. 4 (January 29, 2018): 961–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0201-2.

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43

KARMAWATI, ELNA, SAHARMAN DAMANIK, and Mukhasim. "PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA LORONG BERBASIS TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN DI DATARAN TINGGI SEKITAR DANAU TOBA." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 8, no. 3 (July 15, 2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v8n3.2002.83-90.

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<p>Penelitian budidaya lorong bcrbasis tanaman perkebunan di sekitar Danau Toba telah dilaksanakan di kabupaten Simalungun Sumatera Utara dai bulan November 1999 - Januari 2002. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah unluk (I) mengidenlifikasi potensi dan peluang pengembangan tanaman perkebunan dan (2) memperoleh model usahatani yang layak dikembangkan pada daerah dataran tinggi sekitar Danau Coba Pcnarikan contoh acak secara berlapis dilakukan untuk memperoleh data primer dan petani/kelompok tani dan pedagang pcngumpul. I.apis pertama adalah kabupaten, kedua kecamatan dan ketiga adalah desa.
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Danjuma, M. N., S. Mohammed, and M. Z. Karkarna. "Farmers’ Participation in Agroforestry System in Northwestern Nigeria." October 2018 2, no. 2 (October 2018): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2018.02.0093.

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The aim of this study is to assess agroforestry practices in Northwestern Nigeria with a view to bringing to light some salient features of the system for maximising benefits and improving livelihoods of smallholder farmers in the study area. A total of one hundred and sixty six smallholder farmers were sampled using random technique from five hundred and fifty farmers’ listed by the contact forum in the study area. Questionnaire was administered to the one hundred and sixty six smallholder farmers with a view to examining the level of farmers’ participation in agroforestry in six villages nam
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45

Barbosa, Gedimar Pereira, Vlamir José Rocha, Helen Regina da Silva Rossi, and Margareth Lumy Sekiama. "Bat assemblage in agricultural landscapes: comparison between native forest fragment and alley cropping system." Revista Cincia, Tecnologia & Ambiente 7, no. 1 (2018): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/2359-6643.07107.

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., M. A. Haque, M. I. Ali ., and M. K. Khan . "Effect of Tree Prunings on Soil Fertility and Crop Yield in Alley Cropping System." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 4, no. 6 (May 15, 2001): 647–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2001.647.650.

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47

Dufour, Lydie, Marie Gosme, Jimmy Le Bec, and Christian Dupraz. "Does pollarding trees improve the crop yield in a mature alley‐cropping agroforestry system?" Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 206, no. 5 (March 31, 2020): 640–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jac.12403.

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48

O’Brien, Peter L., Andrew L. Thomas, Thomas J. Sauer, and David K. Brauer. "Foliar nutrient concentrations of three economically important tree species in an alley-cropping system." Journal of Plant Nutrition 43, no. 17 (June 24, 2020): 2557–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2020.1783303.

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49

Seiter, Stefan, Elaine R. Ingham, and Ray D. William. "Dynamics of soil fungal and bacterial biomass in a temperate climate alley cropping system." Applied Soil Ecology 12, no. 2 (May 1999): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-1393(98)00163-2.

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Boinot, Sébastien, Delphine Mézière, Jouanel Poulmarc'h, Alexis Saintilan, Pierre-Eric Lauri, and Jean-Pierre Sarthou. "Promoting generalist predators of crop pests in alley cropping agroforestry fields: Farming system matters." Ecological Engineering 158 (December 2020): 106041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.106041.

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