Tesis sobre el tema "Algorithmes stochastiques identification de paramètres"
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Koenig, Guillaume. "Par vagues et marées : étude de la circulation hydrodynamique d’un lagon étroit de Nouvelle-Calédonie et identification des conditions aux bords à l’aide d’un algorithme stochastique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0533.
Texto completoIn this thesis, I have studied the hydrodynamics of the Ouano coral lagoon in NewCaledonia and implemented a novel parameter identification algorithm to do so.Wave-breaking and tides dominate the Ouano lagoon; I wanted to evaluate theirimpact on the lagoon flushing.Several studies have been done in the lagoon before. I rely on both their findings forthe circulation and their tools for the modeling, namely the CROCO ( Coastal RegionalOcean COmmunity model) of C. Chevalier. I also have used data collected in 2016 inthe lagoon. However, some uncertainties remained on the amount of water broughtby the tides and the wave-breaking in the lagoon. Also, the parametrization of thewave-breaking friction coefficient and the tidal boundary conditions in the numericalmodel was uncertain.I implemented and tested a tool to improve those parametrizations or other modelparameters. This tool was a stochastic parameter identification algorithm, the Simul-taneous Perturbations Stochastic Approximations (SPSA) algorithm.We first tested different variants of the algorithm in a controlled environment andwith a 1-D turbulence model. Then I have used this algorithm to identify boundaryconditions with a linear tidal model of the Ouano lagoon. Finally, I have used thealgorithm to study the impact of the wave-breaking on the measurement of tides inthe Ouano
Tong, Dinh Quy. "Méthodes d'estimation de paramètres de modèles autorégressifs multivariés". Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10141.
Texto completoDouillet, Pascal. "Identification de paramètres océaniques par une méthode inverse". Rennes, INSA, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ISAR0001.
Texto completoHarb, Nizar. "Identification inverse de paramètres biomécaniques en hyperélasticité anisotrope". Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879257.
Texto completoRobles, Bernard. "Etude de la pertinence des paramètres stochastiques sur des modèles de Markov cachés". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058784.
Texto completoJin, Yinfu. "Identification Les paramètres des sols et sélection de modèles de comportement en utilisant des algorithmes génétiques". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDN0017.
Texto completoThe subject of this thesis is the identification of soil parameters and the selection of constitutive models using genetic algorithms. First, various optimization methods for identifying soil parameters are studied. Then, a real - coded genetic algorithm (RCGA) has been developed to improve the performance of genetic algorithms (GA) for identifying soil parameters. Subsequently, the RCG A is employed to construct a formula for predicting the compressibility of remolded clays by using an evolutionary polynomial regression ( EPR ) based on the initial void ratio e 0 , the liquid limit w L and the plastic index I P . Then, an efficient procedure fo r identifying the necessary parameters of soft structured clay s is propose d by employing the enhanced RCGA coupled with an advanced anisotropic elasto - viscoplastic model. This approach is then validated and several applications are developed to demonstrate that the procedure can be used with a reduction of the testing cost . F inally , an appropriate model of sand with the necessary features based on conventional tests and with an easy way of identifying parameters for geotechnical applications by employ ing th e RCGA and different sand models is selected. A discussion on nonlinear plastic stress - strain hardening , the incorporation of the critical state concept with interlocking effect , test types and numbers , and necessary strain level for the selection and use of sand models concludes the thesis
Anglade, Célimène. "Contribution à l'identification des paramètres rhéologiques des suspensions cimentaires à l'état frais". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30031/document.
Texto completoThe thesis work is part of the numerical modeling of the flow of cementitious materials in the fresh state coupled with an identification procedure of the parameters. It deals in particular with the step of the development of the identification by inverse analysis. First,the literature review reveals the existence of rheometric tools dedicated to cementitious suspensions; The passage from the macroscopic quantities to the local ones is made either by the use of conventional geometries or by means of calibration methods. Nevertheless, these tools do not make it possible to find the expected single rheological signature for a given suspension. In addition, there are few studies reporting strategies for identifying constitutive parameters in the case of fresh cement-based materials and they are limited to local data. Then, a strategy consisting in identifying the parameters of a supposed law, directly on the basis of the simulated macroscopic measurements (torques, rotational speeds imposed on the shearing tool) was developed and validated in 2D, discussing in particular the efficiency Of the optimization algorithms tested (simplex method and genetic algorithms), according to the degree of knowledge that the user has of the material. Finally, the method has been applied in 3D on model fluids, assuming that they are homogeneous. The method appears effective in the case of pseudo-plastic fluid, in particular by combining both optimization algorithms used. But there remain obstacles to overcome in the case of visco-plastic fluids, probably related to the experimental tools rather than to the procedure of identification itself
Dimogianopoulos, Dimitrios. "Commande adaptative des systèmes linéaires à paramètres constants et lentement variant dans le temps". Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1230.
Texto completoGeisweiller, Nil. "Étude sur la modélisation et la vérification probabiliste d'architectures de simulations distribuées pour l'évaluation de performances". Toulouse, ENSAE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ESAE0003.
Texto completoFernandez, Tapia Joaquin. "Modeling, optimization and estimation for the on-line control of trading algorithms in limit-order markets". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066354/document.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis focuses on the quantitative analysis of mathematical problems arising in the field of optimal algorithmic trading. Concretely, we propose a scientific approach in order to optimize processes related to the capture and provision of liquidity in electronic markets. Because of the strongly industry-focused character of this work, not only we are interested in giving rigorous mathematical results but also to understand this research project in the context of the different stages that come into play during the practical implementation of the tools developed throughout the following chapters (e.g. model interpretation, parameter estimation, programming etc.).From a scientific standpoint the core of our work focuses on two techniques taken from the world of optimization and probability; these are, stochastic control and stochastic approximation. In particular, we provide original academic results for the problem of high frequency market making and the problem of portfolio liquidation by using limit orders; both by using a backward optimization approach. We also propose a forward optimization framework to solve the market making problem; the latter approach being quite innovative for optimal trading, as it opens the door for machine learning techniques.From a practical angle, this PhD thesis seeks to create a bridge between academic research and practitioners. Our mathematical findings are constantly put in perspective in terms of their practical implementation. Hence, we focus a large part of our work on studying the different factors that are of paramount importance to understand when transforming our quantitative techniques into industrial value: understanding the underlying market microstructure, empirical stylized facts, data processing, discussion about the models, limitations of our scientific framework etc
Francq, Christian. "Identification et minimalité dans les séries chronologiques". Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20210.
Texto completoVandekerkhove, Pierre. "Identification de l'ordre des processus ARMA stables : contribution à l'étude statistique des chaînes de Markov cachées". Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20115.
Texto completoFraysse, Philippe. "Estimation récursive dans certains modèles de déformation". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844393.
Texto completoMourad, Aya. "Identification de la conductivité hydraulique pour un problème d'intrusion saline : Comparaison entre l'approche déterministe et l'approche stochastique". Thesis, Littoral, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017DUNK0465/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is concerned with the identification, from observations or field measurements, of the hydraulic conductivity K for the saltwater intrusion problem involving a nonhomogeneous, isotropic and free aquifer. The involved PDE model is a coupled system of nonlinear parabolic equations completed by boudary and initial conditions, as well as compatibility conditions on the data. The main unknowns are the saltwater/freshwater interface depth and the elevation of upper surface of the aquifer. The inverse problem is formulated as the optimization problem where the cost function is a least square functional measuring the discrepancy between experimental interfaces depths and those provided by the model. Considering the exact problem as a constraint for the optimization problem and introducing the Lagrangian associated with the cost function, we prove that the optimality system has at least one solution. The main difficulties are to find the set of all eligible parameters and to prove the differentiability of the operator associating to the hydraulic conductivity K, the state variables (h, h₁). This is the first result of the thesis. The second result concerns the numerical implementation of the optimization problem. We first note that concretely, we only have specific observations (in space and in time) corresponding to the number of monitoring wells, we then adapt the previous results to the case of discrete observations data. The gradient of the cost function is computed thanks to an approximate formula in order to take into account the discrete observations data. The cost functions then is minimized by using a method based on BLMVM algorithm. On the other hand, the exact problem and the adjoint problem are discretized in space by a P₁-Lagrange finite element method combined with a semi-implicit time discretization scheme. Some numerical results are presented to illustrate the ability of the method to determine the unknown parameters. In the third part of the thesis we consider the hydraulic conductivity as a stochastic parameter. To perform a rigorous numerical study of stochastic effects on the saltwater intrusion problem, we use the spectral decomposition and the stochastic variational problem is reformulated to a set of deterministic variational problems to be solved for each Wiener polynomial chaos
Ming, Lu. "A numerical platform for the identification of dynamic non-linear constitutive laws using multiple impact tests : application to metal forming and machining". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/20112/1/MING_Lu.pdf.
Texto completoVázquez, Guevara Víctor Hugo. "Asymptotical results for models ARX in adaptive tracking". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14032/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to asymptotical results for ARX models in adaptive tracking. It is divided into four parts. The first part is a short introduction on ARMAX models together with a state of the art on the main results in the literature on adaptive tracking. The second part deals with a new concept of strong controllability for ARX models in adaptive tracking. This new notion allows us to extend the previous convergence results. We prove the almost sure convergence for both least squares and weighted least squares algorithms. We also establish a central limit theorem and a law of iterated logarithm for these two algorithms. The third part is dedicated to ARX models that are not strongly controllable. Thanks to a persistently excited adaptive tracking control, we show that it is possible to get rid of the strong controllability assumption. The fourth part deals with the asymptotic behaviour of the Durbin-Watson statistic for ARX models in adaptive tracking via a martingale approach
Karavelić, Emir. "Stochastic Galerkin finite element method in application to identification problems for failure models parameters in heterogeneous materials". Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2501.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the localized failure for structures built of heterogeneous composite material, such as concrete, at two different scale. These two scale are latter connected through the stochastic upscaling, where any information obtained at meso-scale are used as prior knowledge at macro-scale. At meso scale, lattice model is used to represent the multi-phase structure of concrete, namely cement and aggregates. The beam element represented by 3D Timoshenko beam embedded with strong discontinuities ensures complete mesh independency of crack propagation. Geometry of aggregate size is taken in agreement with EMPA and Fuller curve while Poisson distribution is used for spatial distribution. Material properties of each phase is obtained with Gaussian distribution which takes into account the Interface Transition Zone (ITZ) through the weakening of concrete. At macro scale multisurface plasticity model is chosen that takes into account both the contribution of a strain hardening with non-associative flow rule as well as a strain softening model components for full set of different 3D failure modes. The plasticity model is represented with Drucker-Prager yield criterion, with similar plastic potential function governing hardening behavior while strain softening behavior is represented with St. Venant criterion. The identification procedure for macro-scale model is perfomed in sequential way. Due to the fact that all ingredients of macro-scale model have physical interpretation we made calibration of material parameters relevant to particular stage. This approach is latter used for model reduction from meso-scale model to macro-scale model where all scales are considered as uncertain and probability computation is performed. When we are modeling homogeneous material each unknown parameter of reduced model is modeled as a random variable while for heterogeneous material, these material parameters are described as random fields. In order to make appropriate discretizations we choose p-method mesh refinement over probability domain and h-method over spatial domain. The forward model outputs are constructed by using Stochastic Galerkin method providing outputs more quickly the the full forward model. The probabilistic procedure of identification is performed with two different methods based on Bayes’s theorem that allows incorporating new observation generated in a particular loading program. The first method Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is identified as updating the measure, whereas the second method Polynomial Chaos Kalman Filter (PceKF) is updating the measurable function. The implementation aspects of presented models are given in full detail as well as their validation throughthe numerical examples against the experimental results or against the benchmarks available from literature
Li, Ji. "Analyse mathématique de modèles d'intrusion marine dans les aquifères côtiers". Thesis, Littoral, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DUNK0378/document.
Texto completoThe theme of this thesis is the analysis of mathematical models describing saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers. The simplicity of sharp interface approach is chosen : there is no mass transfer between fresh water and salt water (respectively between the saturated zone and the area dry). We compensate the mathematical difficulty of the analysis of free interfaces by a vertical averaging process allowing us to reduce the 3D problem to system of pde's defined on a 2D domain Ω. A second model is obtained by combining the approach of 'sharp interface' in that with 'diffuse interface' ; this approach is derived from the theory introduced by Allen-Cahn, using phase functions to describe the phenomena of transition between fresh water and salt water (respectively the saturated and unsaturated areas). The 3D problem is then reduced to a strongly coupled system of quasi-linear parabolic equations in the unconfined case describing the evolution of the DEPTHS of two free surfaces and elliptical-parabolic equations in the case of confined aquifer, the unknowns being the depth of salt water/fresh water interface and the fresh water hydraulic head. In the first part of the thesis, the results of global in time existence are demonstrated showing that the sharp-diffuse interface approach is more relevant since it allows to establish a mor physical maximum principle (more precisely a hierarchy between the two free surfaces). In contrast, in the case of confined aquifer, we show that both approach leads to similar results. In the second part of the thesis, we prove the uniqueness of the solution in the non-degenerate case. The proof is based on a regularity result of the gradient of the solution in the space Lr (ΩT), r > 2, (ΩT = (0,T) x Ω). Then we are interest in a problem of identification of hydraulic conductivities in the unsteady case. This problem is formulated by an optimization problem whose cost function measures the squared difference between experimental hydraulic heads and those given by the model
Trevezas, Samis. "Etude de l'estimation du Maximum de Vraisemblance dans des modèles Markoviens, Semi-Markoviens et Semi-Markoviens Cachés avec Applications". Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472644.
Texto completoTrevezas, Samis. "Etude de l'estimation du maximum de vraisemblance dans des modèles markoviens, semi-markoviens et semi-markoviens cachés avec applications". Phd thesis, Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1772.
Texto completoWe construct the maximum likehood estimator (MLE) of the stationnary distribution an of the asymptotic variance of the central limit theorem for additive functionals of ergodic Markov chains and we prove its strong consistency and its asymptotic normamlity. In the sequel, we consider a non-parametric semi-Markov model. We present the exact MLE of the semi-Markov kernel that governs the evolution of the semi-Markov chain (SMC) and we prove the strong consistency as well as the asymptotic normality of every finite subvector of this estimator by obtaining explicit forms for the asymptotic covariance matrices. The asymptotics were considered for one trajectory of SMC as well as for a sequence of i. D. D. Observations of a SMC censored at a fixed time. We introduce a general hidden semi-Markov model (HSMM) with backward recurrence time dependence. We prove asymptotic properties of the MLE that corresponds to this model. We also deduce explicit expressions for the asymptotic covariance matrices that appear in the CLT for the MLE of some basic characteristics of the SMC. Finally, we propose an improved version of the EM algorithm for HSMM and a stochastic version of this algorithm (SAEM), in order to find the MLE for non-parametric HSMMs. Numerical examples are presented for both algorithms