Tesis sobre el tema "Algorithme linéaire"
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Sultan, Ziad. "Algèbre linéaire exacte, parallèle, adaptative et générique". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM030/document.
Texto completoTriangular matrix decompositions are fundamental building blocks in computational linear algebra. They are used to solve linear systems, compute the rank, the determinant, the null-space or the row and column rank profiles of a matrix. The project of my PhD thesis is to develop high performance shared memory parallel implementations of exact Gaussian elimination.In order to abstract the computational code from the parallel programming environment, we developed a domain specific language, PALADIn: Parallel Algebraic Linear Algebra Dedicated Interface, that is based on C/C + + macros. This domain specific language allows the user to write C + + code and benefit from sequential and parallel executions on shared memory architectures using the standard OpenMP, TBB and Kaapi parallel runtime systems and thus providing data and task parallelism.Several aspects of parallel exact linear algebra were studied. We incrementally build efficient parallel kernels, for matrix multiplication, triangular system solving, on top of which several variants of PLUQ decomposition algorithm are built. We study the parallelization of these kernels using several algorithmic variants: either iterative or recursive and using different splitting strategies.We propose a recursive Gaussian elimination that can compute simultaneously therow and column rank profiles of a matrix as well as those of all of its leading submatrices, in the same time as state of the art Gaussian elimination algorithms. We also study the conditions making a Gaussian elimination algorithm reveal this information by defining a new matrix invariant, the rank profile matrix
Wegner, Karas Elizabeth. "Exemples de chemins centraux non réguliers et un algorithme de filtre pour l'optimisation non-linéaire". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010070.
Texto completoVau, Bernard. "Algorithmes d’identification par régression pseudo-linéaire avec prédicteurs paramétrisés sur des bases généralisées de fonctions de transfert orthonormales". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN062.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with identification of linear time invariant systems described by discrete-time transfer functions. For a given order, contrary to identification methods minimizing explicitly the prediction error variance, algorithms based on pseudo-linear regression produce models with a bias distribution dependent on the predictor parametrization. This has been demonstrated by the innovating concept of equivalent prediction error, a signal in general non-measurable, whose variance is effectively minimized by the pseudo-linear regression.In a second step, revisited versions of recursive algorithms are proposed (Output Error, extended least squares, and their equivalents in closed-loop), whose predictors are expressed on generalized bases of transfer functions introduced by Heuberger et al. in the 1990s and 2000s. The selection of the basis poles is equivalent to define the reproducing kernel of the Hilbert space associated to these functions, and to impose how approximation is achieved by the algorithms. A particular expression of this reproducing kernel is employed to introduce an indicator of the basis poles effect on the model fit in the frequency domain. This indicator plays a great role from a heuristic point of view.At last, a validation test in accordance with these algorithms is proposed. Its statistical properties are given. This set of algorithms provides to the user some simple tuning parameters (the basis poles) that can be selected in function of the implicit purpose assigned to the identification procedure. Obtaining reduced order models is made easier, while identification of stiff systems –impossible until now in discrete-time- becomes accessible
Gilardet, Mathieu. "Étude d'algorithmes de restauration d'images sismiques par optimisation de forme non linéaire et application à la reconstruction sédimentaire". Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952964.
Texto completoDormoy, Jérôme. "Un algorithme linéaire de calcul de points fixes dans les systèmes de transitions : parallélisation et études expérimentales". Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10628.
Texto completoDumas, Jean-Guillaume. "Algorithmes parallèles efficaces pour le calcul formel : algèbre linéaire creuse et extensions algébriques". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002742.
Texto completoAndral, Ugo. "Algorithme d'évolution pour laser à fibre optique en régime d'impulsions courtes". Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS050/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the generation of ultrashort pulses within a fiber laser cavity through the automatic optimization of its parameters by an evolutionary algorithm. The interest of this subject comes from the difficulty to systematically explore dynamics in a large domain of experimental parameters. We have shown that it is possible to implement an evolutionary algorithm on fiber laser cavity with appropriate precautions. We have experimentally demonstrated for the first time the mode locking of a laser cavity only using the optimization of polarization controllers through an automatic and self-learning procedure. We also have demonstrated that selecting the mode locking from it radio-frequency spectrum allow to select the pulses repetition rate within the cavity. These preliminary results show the promising aspect of our method used in situations of non linear ultrafast dynamics with high complexity which are particularly sensitive to parameters
Keraghel, Abdelkrim. "Étude adaptative et comparative des principales variantes dans l'algorithme de Karmarkar". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00332749.
Texto completoThomé, Emmanuel. "Algorithmes de calcul de logarithmes discrets dans les corps finis". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007532.
Texto completoDans une première partie, nous exposons les différentes améliorations que nous avons apportées à l'algorithme de Coppersmith pour le calcul de logarithmes discrets en caractéristique 2. Ces améliorations ont rendu possible le record que nous avons atteint. La portée de ce calcul dépasse
le simple cadre des corps finis, à cause de l'existence de la réduction MOV d'une part, et de la récente introduction des cryptosystèmes fondés sur l'identité.
On s'intéresse plus en détail, dans une seconde partie du mémoire, au problème classique de la résolution d'un système linéaire creux défini sur un corps fini, porté aux limites de ce que la technologie (théorique et pratique) permet. Nous montrons comment une amélioration substantielle de l'algorithme de Wiedemann par blocs a rendu celui-ci compétitif pour la résolution d'un grand système linéaire creux sur \GF p.
Une partie de ce mémoire est consacrée au point de vue de l'expérimentateur, grand utilisateur de moyens de calcul, de la surcharge de travail humain que cela impose, et des constatations que cette position amène.
Viry, Guy. "Algorithmes de factorisation des polynômes à coefficients entiers". Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10489.
Texto completoKazamias-Moucan, Sophie. "Optimisation d'une source d'harmoniques d'ordres élevés pour l'optique non-linéaire dans l'extrême UV". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008285.
Texto completoMoreira, José. "Un modèle d'approximation pour la représentation du mouvement dans les bases de données spatiales". Paris, ENST, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENST0016.
Texto completoNguyên, Duy-Tùng. "Vérification symbolique de modèles à l'aide de systèmes de ré-écriture dédiés". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00579490.
Texto completoKhorbatly, Mohamad. "Optimisation numérique appliquée à la gestion de crise : Approche basée sur un algorithme hybride pour la résolution du problème intégré d'ordonnancement et d'allocation des ressources". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH18/document.
Texto completoThe work presented in this thesis is part of human evacuation methods. It aims to study the capacities, model the evacuation problem (wounded, victims, children, elderly, etc.) in a crisis situation (terrorist attacks, natural disasters, etc.) and to develops methods for decision making while proposing better planning and optimal evacuation plans for populations from the crisis zone to hospitals.Our job is to solve the wounded evacuation problem in crisis zone with a new vision that optimizes the transport time and thus saving the maximum of causalities in a dynamic, efficient and fast way in order to minimize human loss
Dubois, Rémi. "Application des nouvelles méthodes d'apprentissage à la détection précoce d'anomalies en électrocardiographie". Paris 6, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000571.
Texto completoDelaplace, Claire. "Algorithmes d'algèbre linéaire pour la cryptographie". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S045/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we discuss algorithmic aspects of three different problems, related to cryptography. The first part is devoted to sparse linear algebra. We present a new Gaussian elimination algorithm for sparse matrices whose coefficients are exact, along with a new pivots selection heuristic, which make the whole procedure particularly efficient in some cases. The second part treats with a variant of the Birthday Problem with three lists. This problem, which we call 3XOR problem, intuitively consists in finding three uniformly random bit-strings of fixed length, such that their XOR is the zero string. We discuss practical considerations arising from this problem, and propose a new algorithm which is faster in theory as well as in practice than previous ones. The third part is related to the learning with errors (LWE) problem. This problem is known for being one of the main hard problems on which lattice-based cryptography relies. We first introduce a pseudorandom generator, based on the de-randomised learning with rounding variant of LWE, whose running time is competitive with AES. Second, we present a variant of LWE over the ring of integers. We show that in this case the problem is easier to solve, and we propose an interesting application, revisiting a side-channel attack against the BLISS signature scheme
Alachaher, Abderrahim. "Abd : une nouvelle loi de comportement incrémentalement non linéaire et applications par la méthode des éléments finis". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10136.
Texto completoDe, Martin Florent. "Influence du comportement non-linéaire des sols sur les mouvements sismiques forts". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00508698.
Texto completoYassine, Adnan. "Etudes adaptatives et comparatives de certains algorithmes en optimisation : implémentations effectives et applications". Grenoble 1, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00332782.
Texto completoAmmanouil, Rita. "Contributions au démélange non-supervisé et non-linéaire de données hyperspectrales". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4079/document.
Texto completoSpectral unmixing has been an active field of research since the earliest days of hyperspectralremote sensing. It is concerned with the case where various materials are found inthe spatial extent of a pixel, resulting in a spectrum that is a mixture of the signatures ofthose materials. Unmixing then reduces to estimating the pure spectral signatures and theircorresponding proportions in every pixel. In the hyperspectral unmixing jargon, the puresignatures are known as the endmembers and their proportions as the abundances. Thisthesis focuses on spectral unmixing of remotely sensed hyperspectral data. In particular,it is aimed at improving the accuracy of the extraction of compositional information fromhyperspectral data. This is done through the development of new unmixing techniques intwo main contexts, namely in the unsupervised and nonlinear case. In particular, we proposea new technique for blind unmixing, we incorporate spatial information in (linear and nonlinear)unmixing, and we finally propose a new nonlinear mixing model. More precisely, first,an unsupervised unmixing approach based on collaborative sparse regularization is proposedwhere the library of endmembers candidates is built from the observations themselves. Thisapproach is then extended in order to take into account the presence of noise among theendmembers candidates. Second, within the unsupervised unmixing framework, two graphbasedregularizations are used in order to incorporate prior local and nonlocal contextualinformation. Next, within a supervised nonlinear unmixing framework, a new nonlinearmixing model based on vector-valued functions in reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS)is proposed. The aforementioned model allows to consider different nonlinear functions atdifferent bands, regularize the discrepancies between these functions, and account for neighboringnonlinear contributions. Finally, the vector-valued kernel framework is used in orderto promote spatial smoothness of the nonlinear part in a kernel-based nonlinear mixingmodel. Simulations on synthetic and real data show the effectiveness of all the proposedtechniques
Hihi, Jalil. "Évaluation de méthodes d'identification de systèmes non-linéaires en régime permanent : méthode de traitement des données par groupes, identification floue". Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10013.
Texto completoBitar, Abdoul. "Ordonnancement sur machines parallèles appliqué à la fabrication de semi-conducteurs : ateliers de photolithographie". Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0808/document.
Texto completoSemiconductor manufacturing has grown considerably in recent decades, due to new industrial applications of microelectronic devices. The related manufacturing process is known to be complex. A bottleneck process step, the photolithography workshop, gathers various types of constraints, related to the number of auxiliary resources and the tools characteristics. The aims of the thesis were to model this workstation as a parallel machine scheduling problem and to optimize various criteria, determined by industrial needs. Some complexity results are provided and optimization algorithms led to an industrial application, i.e. a software providing optimized schedules in a specific fab
Épenoy, Richard. "Un algorithme parallèle pour les problèmes d'optimisation quadratique convexes de grande taille dont la structure est issue de la discrétisation de problèmes de contrôle optimal". Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT052H.
Texto completoDesmée, Solène. "Modélisation conjointe de données longitudinales non-linéaires et de données de survie : application au cancer de la prostate métastatique". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC115.
Texto completoTreatment evaluation for metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) relies on time-to-death. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), assumed to be linked to survival, is frequently measured. Joint modelling which consists in the simultaneous analyse of biomarker's evolution and survival is particularly adapted, but often limited to linear longitudinal process. The objective of this PhD is to study joint modelling when biomarker kinetics is described by a nonlinear mixed-effects model (NLMEM). We established by simulations that the SAEM algorithm of Monolix provided unbiased parameter estimations of a nonlinear joint model, with satisfying type 1 error and power to detect a link between the processes. Then we developed a mechanistic joint model to characterize the relationship between PSA kinetics and survival in mCRPC patients treated by docetaxel. The structural model of the NLMEM was defined by a system of differential equations (DE) describing the mechanism of PSA production by docetaxel-sensitive and -resistant cells. Model selection and evaluation were detailed. The final model showed the predominant role of the non-observed resistant cells on survival. Lastly we expanded tools developed in a linear context for individual dynamic prediction using nonlinear joint model. A Bayesian method provided the distribution of individual parameters. Predictive performances of the model were assessed using time-dependent discrimination and calibration metrics. These works open the way for the development of mechanistic joint models, which enable to account for the impact of several biomarkers on survival through DE, in order to improve therapeutic evaluation and prediction
Dubois, R. "Application des nouvelles méthodes d'apprentissage à la détection précoce d'anomalies cardiaques en électrocardiographie". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000571.
Texto completoDelmée, Quentin. "Résolution exacte de problèmes de localisation de services bi-objectifs en variables mixtes". Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4055/document.
Texto completoThe purpose of this work is the exact solution of biobjective mixed-integer facility location problems. Biobjective mixed integer linear programming problem have been largely studied in recent years but only in the generic context. The same way, the study of biobjective facility location problems has been restricted to the discrete case. We consider first the bi-objective uncapacitated facility location problem. To solve it, we adapt the box paving method proposed for the discrete case. Rectangular boxes become triangular. Moreover, their exploration becomes considerably easier. The difficulty of the problem is therefore translated to the enumeration and the filtering of these boxes. Different enumeration strategies are proposed. Next, we consider the bi-objective capacitated facility location problem. We first propose an adaptation of the triangular box paving method to the capacitated case. However, the structure of the problem highly limits the method. Thus, we consider a two phase method. The main exploration routine is based on the adaptation of a branch and bound algorithm proposed by Beasley that we adapt to the bi-objective context. Experimental results on various instances show the efficiency of the proposed methods
Chaubert-Pereira, Florence. "Combinaisons markoviennes et semi-markoviennes de modèles de régression. Application à la croissance d'arbres forestiers". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00341822.
Texto completoAlame, Ibrahim. "Application de la géométrie différentielle des groupes de Lie à la dynamique non linéaire des milieux curvilignes". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1992. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00568707.
Texto completoBenaini, Abdelhamid. "Conception et validation des algorithmes systoliques". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00329564.
Texto completoWeymann, Jacques. "Commande du trafic par guidage des véhicules avec prise en compte du comportement humain et de la saturation". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0010.
Texto completoBen, Atti Nadia. "Calcul rapide sur les matrices structurées : Les matrices de Hankel". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477090.
Texto completoStawiaski, Jean. "Morphologie mathématique et graphes : application à la segmentation interactive d'images médicales". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004807.
Texto completoEisenbeis, Christine. "Optimisation automatique de programmes sur "Array-Processors"". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066181.
Texto completoZhang, Yi. "Analyse et dimensionnement d'ouvrages de protection contre les chutes de blocs". Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002076.
Texto completoMencarelli, Luca. "The Multiplicative Weights Update Algorithm for Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming : Theory, Applications, and Limitations". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX099/document.
Texto completoThis thesis presents a new algorithm for Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming, inspired by the Multiplicative Weights Update framework and relying on a new class of reformulations, called the pointwise reformulations.Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming is a hard and fascinating topic in Mathematical Optimization both from a theoretical and a computational viewpoint. Many real-word problems can be cast this general scheme and, usually, are quite challenging in terms of efficiency and solution accuracy with respect to the solving procedures.The thesis is divided in three main parts: a foreword consisting in Chapter 1, a theoretical foundation of the new algorithm in Chapter 2, and the application of this new methodology to two real-world optimization problems, namely the Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection in Chapter 3, and the Multiple NonLinear Separable Knapsack Problem in Chapter 4. Conclusions and open questions are drawn in Chapter 5
Gay, Jean-Christophe. "Résolution du problème du p-médian, application à la restructuration de bases de données semi-structurées". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720204.
Texto completoNuel, Gavaldà Xavier. "Application d’algorithmes génétiques multi-objectifs et études expérimentales de la durée de vie du faisceau de l’anneau de stockage du synchrotron SOLEIL". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS205/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is dedicated to the optimization of the nonlinear beam dynamics of synchrotron radiation light sources using Multi-objective Genetic Algorithms (MOGA-ELEGANT). In the first part the ELEGANT code is benchmarked against TRACY3; then MOGA is tuned and used to find the best settings of quadrupole and sextupole magnets in order to maximize the dynamic and momentum apertures, strongly related with the Touschek lifetime and the injection efficiency respectively. Solutions obtained after one month of computation in the high level computational cluster of SOLEIL using 200 CPUs are analyzed. The improvement of the Touschek lifetime obtained with MOGA is confirmed by the beam-based experiments. The beam lifetime of the SOLEIL storage ring is increased 50-60 % .The second part this PhD work is devoted to study experimentally the beam lifetime of the SOLEIL storage ring to improve the understanding of the beam lifetime and its contributions: the Touschek and gas lifetimes. The beam lifetime is measured in function of important parameters as coupling, horizontal and vertical scrapers, and bunch current. The experimental results are compared with the simulated ones. The Piwinski formula is implemented in the tracking code TRACY3 to replace Bruck approximation. The gas lifetimes were computed using analytical models. This study allows understanding that the composition of the residual gas and the local pressure along all the machine vary significantly between the arcs and the in-vacuum insertion devices: new effective atomic number are obtained. This type of measurement remains difficult to analyze without a large error margin; in-vacuum insertions have a dominant contribution. The shape of the experimental curves is closed to the expected ones and compatible with an effective atomic number of about 7
Absi, Nabil. "Modélisation et résolution de problèmes de lot-sizing à capacité finie". Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066563.
Texto completoNabil, Tahar. "Identification de modèle thermique de bâtiment dans un environnement d'objets connectés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0001.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the problem of the identification of a thermal model of a smart building, whose connected objects alleviate the lack of measurements of the physical quantities of interest. The first algorithm deals with the estimation of the open-loop building system, despite its actual exploitation in closed loop. This algorithm is then modified to account for the uncertainty of the data. We suggest a closedloop estimation of the building system as soon as the indoor temperature is not measured. Then, we return to open-loop approaches. The different algorithms enable respectively to reduce the possible bias contained in a connected outdoor air temperature sensor, to replace the costly solar flux sensor by another connected temperature sensor, and finally to directly use the total load curve, without disaggregation, by making the most of the On/Off signals of the connected objects
Le, Trung-Dung. "Gestion de masses de données dans une fédération de nuages informatiques". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S101.
Texto completoCloud federations can be seen as major progress in cloud computing, in particular in the medical domain. Indeed, sharing medical data would improve healthcare. Federating resources makes it possible to access any information even on a mobile person with distributed hospital data on several sites. Besides, it enables us to consider larger volumes of data on more patients and thus provide finer statistics. Medical data usually conform to the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standard. DICOM files can be stored on different platforms, such as Amazon, Microsoft, Google Cloud, etc. The management of the files, including sharing and processing, on such platforms, follows the pay-as-you-go model, according to distinct pricing models and relying on various systems (Relational Data Management Systems or DBMSs or NoSQL systems). In addition, DICOM data can be structured following traditional (row or column) or hybrid (row-column) data storages. As a consequence, medical data management in cloud federations raises Multi-Objective Optimization Problems (MOOPs) for (1) query processing and (2) data storage, according to users preferences, related to various measures, such as response time, monetary cost, qualities, etc. These problems are complex to address because of heterogeneous database engines, the variability (due to virtualization, large-scale communications, etc.) and high computational complexity of a cloud federation. To solve these problems, we propose a MedIcal system on clouD federAtionS (MIDAS). First, MIDAS extends IReS, an open source platform for complex analytics workflows executed over multi-engine environments, to solve MOOP in the heterogeneous database engines. Second, we propose an algorithm for estimating of cost values in a cloud environment, called Dynamic REgression AlgorithM (DREAM). This approach adapts the variability of cloud environment by changing the size of data for training and testing process to avoid using the expire information of systems. Third, Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm based ob Grid partitioning (NSGA-G) is proposed to solve the problem of MOOP is that the candidate space is large. NSGA-G aims to find an approximate optimal solution, while improving the quality of the optimal Pareto set of MOOP. In addition to query processing, we propose to use NSGA-G to find an approximate optimal solution for DICOM data configuration. We provide experimental evaluations to validate DREAM, NSGA-G with various test problem and dataset. DREAM is compared with other machine learning algorithms in providing accurate estimated costs. The quality of NSGA-G is compared to other NSGAs with many problems in MOEA framework. The DICOM dataset is also experimented with NSGA-G to find optimal solutions. Experimental results show the good qualities of our solutions in estimating and optimizing Multi-Objective Problem in a cloud federation
Escoda, Julie. "Modélisation morphologique et micromécanique 3D de matériaux cimentaires". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00741312.
Texto completoBouchitte, Vincent. "Propriétés algorithmiques des extensions linéaires". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00817371.
Texto completode, Martin Florent. "Influence of the nonlinear behaviour of soft soils on strong ground motions". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00534807.
Texto completoGoursolle, Thomas. "Propriétés acoustiques non linéaires classiques et non classiques : Applications au contrôle de santé des matériaux de l'industrie aéronautique". Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00262426.
Texto completoLangou, Julien. "Résolution de systèmes linéaires de grande taille avec plusieurs seconds membres". Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0010.
Texto completoThe starting point of this thesis is a problem posed by the electromagnetism group at EADS-CCR: How to solve several linear systems with the same coefficient matrix but various right-hand sides ? For the targeted application, the matrices are complex, dense and huge (of order of a few millions). Because such matrices cannot be computed nor stored in numerical simulations involved in a design process, the use of an iterative scheme with an approximate matrix-vector product is the only alternative. The matrix-vector product is performed using the Fast Multipole Method. In this context, the goal of this thesis is to adapt Krylov solvers so that they handle efficiently multiple right-hand sides. We mainly focus, in this thesis, on variants of GMRES. The orthogonalization schemes that we implemented for GMRES are some variants of the Gram-Schmidt algorithm. In a first part, we have investigated the effect of rounding errors in the Gram-Schmidt algorithms. In a second part, we have studied variants of the GMRES algorithm in particular GMRES-DR, seed GMRES et block GMRES. The third part is dedicated to the improvement of these standard methods for the solution of linear systems arising in electromagnetic applications
Janbain, Ali. "Utilisation d'algorithmes génétiques pour l'identification systématique de réseaux de gènes co-régulés". Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTT019/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to develop a new automatic approach to identify networks of genes involved in the same biological function. This allows a better understanding of the biological phenomena and in particular of the processes involved in diseases such as cancers. Various strategies have been developed to try to cluster genes of an organism according to their functional relationships : classical genetics and molecular genetics. Here we use a well-known property of functionally related genes mainly that these genes are generally co-regulated and therefore co-expressed. This co-regulation can be detected by microarray meta-analyzes databases such as Gemma or COXPRESdb. In a previous work [Al Adhami et al., 2015], the topology of a gene coexpression network was characterized using two description parameters of networks that discriminate randomly selected groups of genes (random modules, RM) from groups of genes with known functional relationship (functional modules, FM), e.g. genes that belong to the same GO Biological Process. We first tested different topological descriptors of the co-expression network to select those that best identify functional modules. Then, we built a database of functional and random modules for which, based on the selected descriptors, we constructed a discrimination model (LDA)[Friedman et al., 2001] allowing, for a given subset of genes, predict its type (functional or not). Based on the similarity method of genes worked by Wang and co-workers [Wang et al., 2007], we calculated a functional similarity score between the genes of a module. We combined this score with that of the LDA model in a fitness function implemented in a genetic algorithm (GA). Starting from a given Gene Ontology Biological Process (GO-BP), AG aimed to eliminate genes that were weakly coexpressed with the largest clique of the GO-BP and to add genes that "improved" the topology and functionality of the module. We tested TopoFunc on the 193 murine GO-BPs comprising 50-100 genes and showed that TopoFunc aggregated a number of novel genes to the initial GO-BP while improving module topology and functional similarity. These studies can be conducted on several species (humans, mice, rats, and possibly chicken and zebrafish) to identify functional modules preserved during evolution
Cherif, Riheb. "Développement de solveurs non linéaires robustes pour la méthode des éléments finis appliquée à des problèmes électromagnétiques basses fréquences". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I088.
Texto completoNon-linear electromagnetic problems are widely encountered in electrical engineering like applications of electrical machines. The computation of the magnetic fields requires the resolution of nonlinear problems due to the saturation of ferromagnetic materials. The finite element method (FEM) is a widely used numerical technique in the modeling field thanks to its high precision and robustness for solving systems with complex geometries. The discretization of these problems leads to a large system of nonlinear equations that can be solved by two important iterative processes: the fixed point method which is more robust, but can be very slow, due to its linear convergence rate and the Newton method which has been widely preferred for nonlinear field problems, thanks to its quadratic convergence speed. However, this convergence remains local, it means that the initial estimation must be rather close to the solution. Thus, several globalization techniques are introduced to acheive an acceptable level of robustness. In addition, an iteration of Newton can be very expensive. In fact, at each iteration, it requires the evaluation of the Jacobian and the resolution of the linearized problem involving this last matrix. To reduce these resolution costs, several variants of this method are introduced as the Inexact-Newton methods and Quasi-Newton methods
Machado, Andrade Oliveira. "Ultrafast lasers in the femtosecond regime : generation, amplification and measurement". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2013. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/942477/filename/Pedro_Oliveira.pdf.
Texto completoIt is intuitive that with new tools to analyze nature, new domains can be explored. Ultrafast electromagnetic fields are one of those tools, as they allow the probing of matter on new time scales, both for new applications and for basic research. However they are on their own right an important phenomenon that deserves to be analyzed, studied and probed. This work is divided in two parts one that deals with the generation and amplification of ultrashort pulses the second with the diagnostics of these lasers. We present a home-built tunable, narrow spectrum CPA amplification chain. We study the features of optical parametric amplification in several configurations. We made simulations regarding the amplification of a seed pulse that is angularly chirped, we also make some analytical calculations based on the same principle. Two mode-locked oscillators are presented one is a sub-12 fs laser oscillator used to produce the seed of the amplification chain, the second is a sub-6 fs laser oscillator. We describe the first laser oscillator in great detail. We devise and discuss models that can explain the parameters of the sub-cavity and the ability of these lasers to enter into mode-locking (ML), we compare the simulation results precise experimental measures made on the sub-6 fs oscillator. The measurement of ultrafast phenomena is also very challenging because their time scale is too short for common electronic devices. We have examined known measurements, such as third order cross correlations (TOCC) and interferometric second order autocorrelations (IAC) and obtained new analysis methods and new facts that broaden their usefulness. In particular, we have fully reconstructed the spectral phase of a pulse using an IAC trace and its power spectrum. We also prove that the existence of a TOCC plus an intensity autocorrelation is sufficient to retrieve the intensity profile of a pulse we present initial results on reconstruction algorithms, that might be able to do this with a high temporal contrast. We end this thesis with a study on simulation and implementation of a new configuration for single shot correlation measurements
Lenain, Roland. "Amélioration des méthodes de calcul de cœurs de réacteurs nucléaires dans APOLLO3 : décomposition de domaine en théorie du transport pour des géométries 2D et 3D avec une accélération non linéaire par la diffusion". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112180/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is devoted to the implementation of a domain decomposition method applied to the neutron transport equation. The objective of this work is to access high-fidelity deterministic solutions to properly handle heterogeneities located in nuclear reactor cores, for problems’ size ranging from colorsets of assemblies to large reactor cores configurations in 2D and 3D. The innovative algorithm developed during the thesis intends to optimize the use of parallelism and memory. The approach also aims to minimize the influence of the parallel implementation on the performances. These goals match the needs of APOLLO3 project, developed at CEA and supported by EDF and AREVA, which must be a portable code (no optimization on a specific architecture) in order to achieve best estimate modeling with resources ranging from personal computer to compute cluster available for engineers analyses. The proposed algorithm is a Parallel Multigroup-Block Jacobi one. Each subdomain is considered as a multi-group fixed-source problem with volume-sources (fission) and surface-sources (interface flux between the subdomains). The multi-group problem is solved in each subdomain and a single communication of the interface flux is required at each power iteration. The spectral radius of the resolution algorithm is made similar to the one of a classical resolution algorithm with a nonlinear diffusion acceleration method: the well-known Coarse Mesh Finite Difference. In this way an ideal scalability is achievable when the calculation is parallelized. The memory organization, taking advantage of shared memory parallelism, optimizes the resources by avoiding redundant copies of the data shared between the subdomains. Distributed memory architectures are made available by a hybrid parallel method that combines both paradigms of shared memory parallelism and distributed memory parallelism. For large problems, these architectures provide a greater number of processors and the amount of memory required for high-fidelity modeling. Thus, we have completed several modeling exercises to demonstrate the potential of the method: 2D full core calculation of a large pressurized water reactor and 3D colorsets of assemblies taking into account the constraints of space and energy discretization expected for high-fidelity modeling
Sigrist, Zoé. "Contribution à l'identification de systèmes non-linéaires en milieu bruité pour la modélisation de structures mécaniques soumises à des excitations vibratoires". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14655/document.
Texto completoThis PhD deals with the caracterisation of mechanical structures, by its structural parameters, when only noisy observations disturbed by additive measurement noises, assumed to be zero-mean white and Gaussian, are available. For this purpose, we suggest using discrete-time models with distinct linear and nonlinear parts. The first one allows the structural parameters to be retrieved whereas the second one gives information on the nonlinearity. When dealing with non-recursive Volterra series, we propose an errors-in-variables (EIV) method to jointly estimate the noise variances and the Volterra kernels. We also suggest a modified unbiased LMS algorithm to estimate the model parameters provided that the input-noise variance is known. When dealing with recursive polynomial model, we propose two methods using evolutionary algorithms. The first includes a stop protocol that takes into account the output-noise variance. In the second one, the fitness functions are based on correlation criteria in which the noise influence is removed or compensated