Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Al-hariri"
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Dabbous, Randa y Muhamad Alsharida. "The Image of the Abbasid Society between AL- Hamathani and Al- Hariri in Al-Maqamat". Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 49, n.º 6 (30 de noviembre de 2022): 361–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i6.3758.
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My study sought to attempt to show the image of society through this art, and to reveal the extent of its representation of the Abbasid society (358 - 516 AH) by both Al-Hamathani and Al-Hariri by addressing many images that represent the system of values of the community’s citizens in the walks of life, including joys and sorrows. And since the Maqamat between Al-Hamathani and Hariri were a reflection of all that, the time separating between them revealed to us many changes and transformations that were evident among the Maqamat. The study concluded that the Maqamat of both Al-Hamthani and Al-Hariri included a great deal of elucidation of the various images from the life of the public for a specific group of the community in their times by monitoring many of those images that came as a mirror that reflects the system of values and the customs, traditions and rituals they hold between them which were common along their time. That era prevailed over the span of their time as they were considered a rich historical record, and their participation in dealing with some of these prevailing customs, traditions and social aspects.
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Banat, Mohammed Yousef Ibrahim. "Yahuda Al-Kharizi of “Al-Maqamah Al-Baghdadiah” of Al-Hariri: An Analytic Study". Advances in Literary Study 12, n.º 02 (2024): 63–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/als.2024.122005.
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Al-Haidari, Abdulfattah Ahmed Abdo. "The Achievement Act in Al-Zabidiyah Maqamah of Al-Hariri deliberative study". مجلة قضايا لغوية | Linguistic Issues Journal 4, n.º 3 (15 de diciembre de 2023): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.61850/lij.v4i3.116.
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This research seeks to study the act of achievement in Al-Zabidiyah Maqama of al-Hariri. Because it represents a linguistic characteristic worthy of study in the maqamat, as it is possible to separate the text of the maqamah, and to stand on the pragmatic purposes with different contextual dimensions that enhance the relationship between the speaker and the addressee.
Proceeding from that, this study, titled “The Performing Verb in Al-Zabidiyah Maqama of al-Hariri: A Pragmatic Study,” examined its linguistic structures that work to accomplish verbs when they are pronounced, and demonstrates their active impact in enriching the maqamah text in the light of a pragmatic analysis that takes into account the social and cultural influences surrounding the text. And other than what is required by the deliberative lesson approach adopted by this study.
The importance of this study lies in the fact that it seeks to identify the performing acts in Al-Zabidiyah maqamah, and then to highlight the manner in which these actions were accomplished. The nature of the research necessitated that the researcher raise the following problem;
- What are the performing verbs generated in the text of Al-Zabidiyah Maqama? How did you accomplish these actions?
In this study, the researcher will follow Searle's five-fold classification. In order to reach a pragmatic approach based on the exploration of the structure of the Maqama text in the light of the communicative process and the performance norms that govern it; In order to decipher its verbal codes, and to apprehend its accomplishments that it achieved in the text of Al-Zabidiyah Maqamah.
In conclusion, this research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: the diversity of news verbs in the text of the maqamah; It came either proven, or negative, or confirmed. The command, interrogative, and appeal methods were not limited to performing directive verbs only, but rather expanded their scope, and expressive verbs were accomplished according to the context and the appropriate situation.
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Khudhayer, Harith F. y Hussein H. Atiyah. "Orthopedic Wards in Ghazi Al-Hariri Martyr Hospital for Surgical Specialties". Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 12, n.º 4 (2019): 1865. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2019.00314.7.
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Al-lami, Alaa H. "The Pictures of the Camel In Islamic Codex Munimnemat Al-Hariri". Al-Adab Journal 1, n.º 125 (15 de junio de 2018): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i125.39.
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The Arabic Islamic Art had deep roots in history partly inherited by ancient traditions and cultures. Different supports were employed in artistic decoration (metalwork, ivory, glass, ceramics, etc.). The subject of this study is focused on the art of using decorations and illustrations in manuscripts, which is a feature of Arabic Islamic art. One of the most important school in writing and art of manuscripts was the Baghdad School of Illustrations
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Hussein, Hassanein A. y Waleed M. Hussen. "Surgery in Varicose Veins". Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 55, n.º 4 (2 de enero de 2014): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.554573.
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Background: Varicose veins are common in Iraq. Increasing incidence is associated with available jobs of bodyguards, barbers and computer workers.
Objectives: To highlight the frequency, presentation, methods of accurate diagnosis and surgical procedures which are commonly used by Vascular Surgeons in Medical City Teaching Complex, Al-Shaheed Ghazi Al-Hariri Subspecialties hospital and to compare this study with other international studies.
Patients and methods: This is a retrospective study of hundred patients with varicose veins, who were admitted and surgically treated at Al-Shaheed Ghazi Al-Hariri subspecialties hospital during one year period (1st of July 2010 to the 30th of June 2011). It illustrates the technique used and presents the surgical complications met within these cases.
Results: Most of the patients were males (67%). Most of them were bodyguards or computer workers. In eight patients only surgical complications are met and dealt with.
Conclusions: We are in utmost need for newer methods of treating varicose veins such as Endovenous laser treatment or radiofrequency ablation, and also in need for a well trained personnel and the essential equipments to implicate this.
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Saydumarov, Murtazo. "Qur’anic quotes in Hariri maqamats". Golden scripts 3, n.º 1 (10 de marzo de 2021): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2021.1/nyrc4837.
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The article examines the Qur'anic quotes used in the verses of Abu Muhammad al-Qasim al-Hariri (1054-1122), which demonstrate one of the main forms of medieval Arabic rhetoric. It is known that the Qur'an had a great influence on the literature of all other nations in the medieval Arab and Muslim world. Not only do religious literature and pamphlets on Muslim law reflect the spirit of Islam and are enriched with Qur'anic quotations but also other works of medieval art of expression also have this effect. In medieval Arabic literature, we consider this aspect in the example of Hariri's maqamats which are considered to be the most perfect Arabic short stories on eloquence, knowledge in various fields, asceticism, and other subjects. The article analyzes the use of Qur'anic quotes in the speech of two important characters, the narrator and the protagonist, in different situations, themes and relationships, and the protagonist's justification of his actions through these Qur'anic quotes.
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محمديان, حسين y مصطفی آرا. "المقامة البصرية بين الحريري والهمذاني (دراسة موازنة)". Kufa Journal of Arts 1, n.º 52 (26 de junio de 2022): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2022/v1.i52.3757.
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تعدُّ مقامات الحريري وبديع الزمان الهمذاني من أبرز الأمثلة للنثر الفني في العصر العباسي التي تشرح قصة سلوك وأفعال شخصيتين خياليتين بإسم حارث بن همام و عيسي بن هشام كرواة هذه القصص وأبو زيد سروجي وأبوالفتح إسكندري كأبطالها. المقامة البصرية من المقامات التي لها عنوان مشترك في كلا المقامين، وتصف الأحداث التي تجري في مدينة البصرة لشخصيات القصة. يهدف هذا البحث إلى استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة هاتين المقامتين بطريقة موازنة ودراسة القواسم المشتركة والاختلافات بينهما.
مسرحيتان تحملان عنواناً واحداً وفي إحداهما مشهد المسرحية هو «مسجد البصرة» وفي الاخرى هو «المربد».
الغرض من الدراسة الموازنة لهاتين المقامتين هو إظهار القواسم المشتركة والاختلاف بينهما ومن خلالها قمنا بمدى تأثير كاتبي المقامات يعني الحريري والهمذاني من الآخر. تظهر نتائج البحث أن المسجد والمربد كان لهما دور مهم في النثر الفني للمقامات، ومن خلال موازنة هاتين المقامتين، يمكن دراسة وجهات نظر همداني والحريري المختلفة.
Maqamat al-Hariri and Badi’ al-Zaman al-Hamadhani are among the most prominent examples of artistic prose in the Abbasid era that explain the story of the behavior and actions of two fictional characters in the name of Harith bin Hammam and Issa bin Hisham as the narrators of these stories, and Abu Zaid Srouji and Abu al-Fath Iskandri as its heroes. Al-Maqama Al- basriyah is one of the Maqamat that has a common title in both places, and it describes the events that take place in the city of Basra for the characters of the story.
This research aims to use the descriptive analytical method to study these two denominators in a way that balances and study the commonalities and differences between them. Two plays bearing the same title, in one of them the scene of the play is “Basra Mosque” and in the other is “Al-Mirbad”.The purpose of the balancing study of these two Maqamat is to show the commonalities and differences between them, and through it we have examined the extent of the influence of the two Maqamat writers, i.e. Hariri and Hamadhani, from the other.
The results of the research show that the mosque and Al-Murbad played an important role in the artistic prose of the shrines, and by balancing these two shrines, it is possible to study the different views of Hamadhani and Hariri.
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Nguyen, Truc B. y James A. Olzmann. "Getting a handle on lipid droplets: Insights into ER–lipid droplet tethering". Journal of Cell Biology 218, n.º 4 (18 de marzo de 2019): 1089–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201902160.
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Lipid droplets (LDs) are hubs for lipid metabolism that form membrane contact sites with multiple organelles. In this issue, Hariri et al. (2019. J. Cell Biol. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201808119) reveal the functions of Mdm1-mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER)–LD tethering in yeast and Datta et al. (2019. J. Cell Biol. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201808133) identify a role for the Mdm1 orthologue, Snx14, as an ER–LD tether that regulates lipid metabolism in human cells.
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Husam Kareem AI-QAISI, Sadeer. "THE WORDS OF TIME IN THE SHRINES OF AL-HARIRI (504 AH) AND AL-ZAMAKHSHARI (D. 5". Route Educational and Social Science Journal 7, n.º 50 (1 de enero de 2020): 294–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.17121/ressjournal.2720.
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N. Jaber, Sabah, Abdulameer M. Hussein y Bashar B Aday. "Standerd cervical mediastinoscopy in the diagnosis of mediastinal mass in Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital". Journal of the Faculty of Medicine-Baghdad 57, n.º 4 (31 de diciembre de 2015): 266–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/med.1936/jfacmedbagdad.v57i4.2.
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Jaber, Sabah N., Abdulameer M. Hussein y Bashar B. Aday. "Standerd cervical mediastinoscopy in the diagnosis of mediastinal mass in Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital". Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 57, n.º 4 (3 de enero de 2016): 266–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.574380.
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Background: Mediastinoscopy is an integral part in the diagnosis of mediastinal mass. The most common indications for mediastinoscopy is for tissue sampling and determining the extent of lung cancer.Objectives: To validate our experience with standard cervical mediastinoscopy and to evaluate the usefulness of cervical mediastinoscopy in the assessing the mediastinal diseases when imaging modalities are none diagnostic.Material and Methods: A retrospective study of 16 patients between January 2012 and July 2014. Mediastinoscopy was indicated for diagnostic staging of nodal disease related to lung cancer in 8 patients (group I) and for isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy in 8 patients (group II)Results: There were 11 males and 5 females, with a mean age of 47 years. The mean operative time was 30 minutes and the mean hospital stay was 8 hours. In lung cancer (group I) there was positive results in 3 patients and negative results in 5 patients. In patients with isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy (group II), TB was the commonest diagnosis. There was no surgical related morbidity or mortality in our study. The sensitivity and specificity of standard cervical mediastinoscopy in this study was 100%Conclusion: Standard cervical mediastinoscopy is safe in the hands of well trained persons and needs a good knowledge of the anatomy of the region, cost effective, highly specific and still the first investigation of choice in the diagnosis of mediastinal nodal involvement.
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نعيجة ، الطاهر. "الصواب اللغوي عند الحريري (ت 516 هـ) = La Justesse Linguistique chez Al Hariri (516 H) = Al Hariri’s Linguistic Correctness (516 H)". التواصل 24, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2018): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0058143.
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Kirschbaum, Saul. "O poema satírico: traço de união entre as três culturas?" Arquivo Maaravi: Revista Digital de Estudos Judaicos da UFMG 6, n.º 10 (30 de marzo de 2012): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1982-3053.6.10.110-116.
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A pesquisa sobre os sete séculos em que muçulmanos, cristãos e judeus habitaram a Península Ibérica é extensa e são extensos os estudos sobre Convivência, a Idade de Ouro do judaísmo ibérico, as trocas culturais e influências recíprocas entre as três etnias. Este artigo focaliza o apreço das três etnias pelo gênero da poesia satírica. Entre os judeus, a sátira foi praticada desde tempos bíblicos. Entre os árabes, o gênero da maqama permitiu o surgimento de poetas do nível de al-Hariri. Entre os cristãos, uma das principais correntes da poesia galego-portuguesa foi representada pelas cantigas de escárnio e maldizer (CEM). Na apresentação, tentarei levantar hipóteses sobre a ocorrência de eventuais influências, principalmente de e sobre judeus. Para isso, me deterei em dois poetas judeus que se notabilizaram por suas composições satíricas, Yehuda al-Harizi e Todros Abulafia.
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ODABAŞI, İbrahim. "Musical Illustrations of the Maqamat of Hariri". Turkish Academic Research Review - Türk Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi [TARR] 7, n.º 3 (29 de septiembre de 2022): 762–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1176915.
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Bu makalede, Harîrî’nin Makâmât’ındaki müzikal görsellerin analizi yapılmıştır. Makaleye konu olan yazma eser, Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi (Paris Bibliothèque Nationale)’inde bulunan Arabe 5847 envanter numaralı nüshâdır. Vâsıtî, Makâmât’ı istinsâh ettiğinde, hat ve tasvirlerle eseri benzersiz bir hale getirmiştir. O sebeple Vâsıtî Makâmât’ı tabiri de kullanılmaktadır. Bu yazma eser, boş sayfalar haricince (8 ön ve 8 arka kapak sayfası) 167 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Kitabın dili Arapça’dır ve elli kısa öyküden oluşur. Bir edebî tür olan makâme tarzında; mensur, seci (nesir içinde kafiye) ve manzum olarak kaleme alınan eserin içeresinde, Vâsıtî’nin çizdiği toplam 99 görsel/minyatür bulunmaktadır. Çizimlerin; tarz, renk kullanımı, mekân algısı ve olay örgüsü dikkate alındığında, tek bir nakkâşın elinden çıktığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu 99 görselin içerisinde, görünürde enstrümanların olduğu ve müzikal bir faaliyet içeren 4 görsel belirlenmiştir. Görsellerin varak numaraları Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi veri tabanında olduğu şekliyle verilmiştir. Belirlenen bu görsellere, makâme sırası ve hikâyenin geçtiği konumlar dikkate alınarak başlıklar verilmiştir. Görsellerde, genellikle bir sahne üzerinde duran kalabalık resmedildiği için makâme yerine meclis kelimesini kullanmak uygun görülmüştür. Müzikal görseller sırasıyla şöyledir: Berkâid (7. Meclis), Şam (12. Meclis), Kat’iyye (24. Meclis) ve Remle (31. Meclis). Her görsel, orijinal nüshadan gözlemlenerek ve Makâmât’ı retorik ve dil bilimsel olarak inceleyen Makamat or Rhetorical Anecdotes of al-Hariri of Basri (1850), The Assemblies of Harîrî (1867) ve Assemblies of al Harîri (1897) üç ayrı eserden faydalanarak analiz edilmiştir. Vâsıtî’nin çizdiği müzikal görsellerle, Makâmât’taki metinler karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu şekilde görsellerdeki çalgı aletlerinin yanı sıra çalgı aletlerinin hangi mekânlarda ve hangi amaçla kullanıldıklarına yönelik bir fikir edinmek amaçlanmıştır. Makâmât’ın metin kısmında geçen çalgı aletlerinin isimleriyle, görsellerdeki çalgı aletleri arasında benzerlikler olup olmadığı; bu çalgı aletlerinin morfolojik özellikleri göz önüne alınarak, eski ve çağdaş organoloji çalışmalarıyla mukayese edilmiştir.
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Pakzad, Zahra y Mahboube Panahi. "Social Criticism in Hariri’s Maqamat with a Focus on Al-Wasiti’s Miniature Paintings". Asian Social Science 12, n.º 12 (28 de octubre de 2016): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n12p82.
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“Hariri’s Maqamat” is one of the most prominent and sophisticated books of Arabic literature in the Middle Ages that has been influential in the formation of novel stories in world literature. Apart from the beauty of the style, literary tune and various educational aspects, it presents social life and human behavior in the Arab world of the Middle Age in terms of a visually narrative format. Hariri’s Maqamat is a long illustrated story in Baghdad School which has been composed by Hariri and then illustrated by Mahmoud al-Wasiti. Al-Wasiti’s miniature paintings provide a lot of visual information about people’s behavior and their environment. This research aims at understanding social criticism scheme in that time by cooperation of text and image. Accordingly, several Maqamat and miniatures, which included more social information, were selected and considered using descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that al-Wasiti has clearly discovered Hariri's social critical viewpoint behind the complex language and emphasized that idea. He has also added some information which it would not be easily understandable by a reader of Maqamat book without applying pictures.
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Younan, Eptissam, Munim Ali y Eman Naji. "The Relationship between Phylogenic Typing and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns forEscherichia coliIsolatedfrom UTIs atMany Hospitals in Baghdad City". Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties 30, n.º 2 (30 de diciembre de 2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58897/injns.v30i2.275.
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Objective:The current study aime to isolate Escherichia colifrom urinary tract infections(UTIs) in many Baghdad hospitals. The study concentrate on phylogenic groups and this was done based on triplex PCRmethod by primers besieged to three genetic markers, chuA, yjaA and TspE4.C2. Evaluate the relationship of phylogenic groups of E. coli isolates with the antibiotic-non sensitive patterns. Methodology:Four hundredof E.coli bacteria isolated from urine samples from five hospitals in Baghdad city include: Ghazi AL-Hariri, Ibin- Al-Beledi , AL-Iskan , AL-Nooman and AL-Yarmoke hospitals. Phylogenetic categorization of E. coli isolates was completed by by means ofearlier reported triplex PCR-based on phylotypingprocedureusing primers besieged at three markers, chuA, yjaAand TspE4.C2. Phylogenetic combination was done on the starting point of the existence or nonexistence of the3 DNA fragments as follows: chuA–, TspE4.C2–, group A; chuA–, yjaA–, TspE4.C2+, group B1; chuA+, yjaA+, group B2; chuA+, yjaA–, group D. Because two possible profiles can be obtained for the groups A, B2, and D. Fifteen antibiotics second-hand for all foremost groups and their individual generations were used in this paper adjacent to all bacterial isolates. Results: The isolates ofE.colifrom UTI were distributed within thephylogroups B2 (43%);phylogroups D (28.25%);phylogroups A (24%) and B1 (3.5%), so phylogenic group B1 was prevalent among male patients of AL-Yermouk hospital ( 14%), followed AL-Iskan (3.75)% so, isolation rate of E.coli were higher among age (11-20 ) years (31.75 %), also(11%) were sensitivity to antibiotics, whilst (75.25%) were classified as extensive drug resistance pathogens, but (13.75% )were multidrug resistance and in Karkh areas, the frequency of phylogeneticB2 was (59.88%), followed phylogenetic A and D were ( 68.75 and 48.78%) respectively as compared to Rusafa areas were prevalence phylogenetic B2(40.12%),followedphylogenetic D and A were (51.22 and 31.25 %) , as well as most of these phylogenetic groups occurred more frequently in both groups B2 or D (43, 28.25%) respectively, also ( 2.75, 2.5% ) of phylogenic A were antibiotics sensitivity in both AL-Iskan hospital and Ghazi AL-Hariri hospital respectively whilst these phylogenic was multidrug resistance as percentage (9, 3.75) % respectively in both AL-Yermouk hospital and AL-Iskan hospital, Whilst in these hospital this phylogenic A was founded with extensive drug resistance (1, 0.75%) respectively, also most of phylogenetic group B2 occurred more frequently in AL-Yermouk hospital, so the sensitivity; multidrug resistance and extensive drug resistance as (2.25, 15 and 3.5%) respectively, also all phylogenetic groups E. coli isolates from UTI patients of five hospital weregrouped in two or three major group as A , B group contain major sub groups . Recommendations: The study recommends additional studies of the correlation between the Phylogenic group with antibiotic-resistance pattern for other bacterial types isolated from UTIs or the same bacteria isolated from other types of infections. From this study,it is recommendedto study onKlebsillaspp isolated from the infected patients urinewho submitted to the same hospitals orin the other provinces of the country.
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Adil Khaleel, Sura y Hassan Kasim. "Architectural Image of Mosques in terms of Historical Drawings Mental Image of Mosques in Miniature of Maqamat Al-Hariri". AL-Rafdain Engineering Journal (AREJ) 24, n.º 2 (30 de diciembre de 2019): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/rengj.2019.164322.
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Ali Rahama, Hassanain, Qater Al-Nada Ali y Abbas A. Mustafa. "MOLECULAR STUDY OF MOST COMMON PATHOGENIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM CONJUNCTIVITIS PATIENTS IN BAGHDAD". Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology 9, n.º 3 (23 de diciembre de 2017): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v9.i3.7918.
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Aim of the study:[The current study was conducted to investigate the causes of bacterial eye infections which included inflammation of conjunctivitis, and detection of molecular study of most common pathogenic bacteriaat different age groups].Method: study was conducted in Educational laboratories of Microbiology-Baghdad medical city,involve taken sample from Ibn al-Hatham teaching hospital,AlKindi specialized hospital and Baghdad medical city / ghazi al– Hariri teaching hospital during the period from December / 2016 to Jun / 2017.Results: Culture investigation showed 194 positive bacterial growth of 200,103 isolate represent Gram positive,91 isolate Gram negative, and 6 no growth.Most common bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus showed high percentage [41(20.5%)], Whileother bacteria less than Staphylococcus aureus.Conclusion:To the best of our knowledge this study was the first study in Iraq explained the molecular study of conjunctivitis patients. That concluded there 41cases infection with Staphylococcus aureusand showed all cases were methicillin resistance (MRSA), but not all carried gene mecA only [35(85.37%)], 13(31.71%) carried Panton-Valentine leukocidingene (PVL), and no one have VanA gene responsible of Vancomycin resistance..
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Saad AlBakar, Fahd Ibrahim. "Arabic Maqāmāt in Light of Foreign Antiquities (An Inductive Study) Literature and Criticism". Al-Dad Journal 7, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2023): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/aldad.vol7no2.3.
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This research deals with an important subject, which takes a great place in the context of the linguistic and literary and criticism works which were the subject of foreign studies. This research is concerned with how non-Arab critics receive the ancient Arab prose. The research took the art of Arabic Maqāmāt as a model for it, as it touched the influence of this art which was famous and popularized by Badi'zaman al-Hamzani, Abu Bakr al-Hariri, and others. Their impact was evident in the global creativity map, whether in Persian, Spanish, Hebrew, or other literature. The importance of this research has been increased that it took care of the critical impact that these Arabic Maqāmāt left on foreigners where many of them pay great attention to it, as it also subjected to a distinguished critical standard, as in the case of one of the German orientalists who the search took him as evidence of that. Keywords: ancient Arabic prose - non-Arabic antiquities - influence and impact - Adam Metz
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Waghmare, Ajay K. y Prasanta Sahoo. "Elastic-Plastic Adhesive Contact of Rough Surfaces Based on Accurate FEA Study Using N-Point Asperity Model". International Journal of Surface Engineering and Interdisciplinary Materials Science 2, n.º 2 (julio de 2014): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijseims.2014070101.
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The paper describes a theoretical study of elastic-plastic adhesive contact of rough surfaces based on n-point asperity model and accurate finite element analysis (FEA) of elastic-plastic deformation of single asperity contact. The n-point asperity model developed by Hariri et al (2006) is integrated with the elastic-plastic model of . In this study an attempt is made to extend the work of by incorporating intermediate elastic-plastic regime of deformation. A large range of interference values ranging from fully elastic through elastic-plastic to fully plastic deformation of contacting asperities is considered. The effect of varying load and material parameters is analyzed in terms of well established adhesion index and plasticity index. A comparison between the present analysis with that of model shows significant difference in load–separation behaviour depending on combinations of mean separation, adhesion index and plasticity index.
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Chaya, Said. "Líneas borrosas:". CUPEA Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina, n.º 126 (28 de mayo de 2020): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35305/cc.vi126.46.
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Entre 2014 y 2016, la Presidencia de la República Libanesa estuvo vacante. El Reino de Arabia Saudita y la República Islámica de Irán jugaron un rol importante en el país con relación a esa crisis, en un contexto en el que ambas potencias regionales emergentes pujan por su dominio. Dicha influencia no siempre se realiza directamente, sino a través de dos partidos políticos: el Movimiento del Futuro, que dirige la dinastía Hariri y representa mayoritariamente a los sunitas, y Hezbolá, la facción chiita más influyente, que cuenta incluso con un brazo armado. Al mismo tiempo, el juego de estos dos importantes actores regionales en el Líbano está atado a otra situación extrema que se vive en el Levante: el conflicto en Siria. Líbano se consagra así como un “Sistema Político Penetrado”, en el que las diferencias entre las políticas locales, regionales, nacionales e internacionales se vuelven borrosas.
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Abdulsada, Mohammed N. y Balsam Y. Yaqoub. "Politeness maxims in Saad Al-Hariri’s and François Hollande’s speeches on refugees". Neophilology, n.º 4 (2022): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-4-733-742.
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We consider the politeness maxims implied in the discussion on refugees between Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Al-Hariri and French President Francois Hollande. Based on the approach of the six-maxims of politeness by G. Leach (1983), the study is aimed at recognizing these maxims, describing their forms and revealing the intended goals. Mutual understanding is considered as a key element of the pragmatic analysis of the selected two speeches. A thorough study of words, phrases and sentences was carried out in order to sort and highlight all forms of mutual understanding. We make a brief comparison of the two speeches in terms of mutual understanding and politeness. Firstly, the study presents the preliminary stages of studying the definition of key terms, examines politeness in detail, builds on Leach's theory of politeness, and reviews several related studies. Secondly, a sample of two speeches is selected, analyzed and examined for politeness. It is concluded that the two speeches studied are very sympathetic towards refugees and that the corresponding references contain several forms of courtesy rules. We note the difference between the Arab and European discourse about refugees and their suffering.
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Wallimann, Theo. "Comment on “toxic hepatitis in a group of 20 male body-builders taking dietary supplements” by Timcheh-Hariri et al. (2012)". Food and Chemical Toxicology 51 (enero de 2013): 453–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2012.10.022.
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Abbas, ٍSura, Enas Ammar y Nada Al-mudlal. "Screening for sul1 and HemO gene in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolated from Patients in Iraq". Iraqi Journal for Applied Sciences 1, n.º 1 (30 de junio de 2024): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.69923/ijas.2024.010106.
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The opportunistic pathogen Stenotrophomonas maltophilia can be isolated in hospitals which is naturally resist to many common antibiotics, such as carbapenems and aminoglycosides. Current study involving 120 urine samples (included prostate cancer patient, bladder cancer patient, renal filer patient in addition to UTI infection patient) collected from Ghazi AL-Hariri Hospital/Medical City Hospital and AL-Amal National Cancer Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, all urine samples were primary cultured on MacConkey, UTI media and blood agar as well as a selective and differential medium for S. maltophilia growth called VIA which contain (vancomycin, imipenem, and amphotericin B). Studying their antibiotic susceptibility pattern using Vitek 2 compact system and screening for presence of virulence genes using polymerase chain reaction technique. The results showed only 87 (72.5%) from total samples were give bacterial growth, involving various bacterial species. Stenotrophomonas percentage was 7/87(8%) of total bacteria growth, which show high resistance percentage to sulfonamide antibiotic 85.7%. the ratio of isolates carrying sul 1 gene was 7/7 (100%) and HemO gene was 3/7 (42.8%) so looking for new effective antibiotics could be an ideal course of treatment for infections owned to S. maltophilia, especially in patients who are critically sick and immunocompromised.
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خزعل, بصير y ميسر الجبوري. "تحديد وتشخيص الأبعاد الحاكمة لجودة الحياة العمل في التعليم العام دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من مدرسي الثانويات التابعة لمديرية تربية كركوك". Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences 1, n.º 2 (4 de octubre de 2020): 164–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.01.02.p14.
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The intellectual dilemma of the study dealing with the specific dimensions of the quality of work life in secondary schools in Iraqi public education on the one hand and which of these dimensions is considered as a critical dimension in determining the quality of work life? The study aimed to diagnose these dimensions and its availability at schools under study . In order to achieve this goal, the researchers obtained theoretical readings from the attitudes of the teachers. This was done by asking the sample working at secondary schools. The study concluded that the Hariri secondary school for girls and the Al-Wathba boys' school had the highest availability of the critical dimensions. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS.20. In light of this, the researchers introduced a set of recommendations, the most important was the interest in improving the working conditions in schools by providing a suitable environment for the internal work place such as providing air condition, suitable light tools and other necessary inputs to improve their functional performance.
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Salih, Rand y Hanan L. Al-Omary. "Expanded disability status scale in Multiple Sclerosis: Relationship to visual evoked potential". Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 64, n.º 2 (24 de julio de 2022): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.6421925.
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Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence in Iraq is 11.73/100,000 it causes disability in younger adults. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) can monitor MS disability while Visually Evoked Potentials (VEP) serves as a marker of myelination. Objectives: To explore the relationship between EDSS and VEPs in multiple sclerosis patients. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ghazi Al- Hariri Hospital from first of Nov 2021 till the end of Jan 2022. Fifty patients with multiple sclerosis were compared to 50 healthy individuals. EDSS Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, P100 latency were measured using VEP. The Correlation was used to investigate the relationship between P100- latencies and EDSS. P value ≤0.05 was considered significant. Results: The average age of MS cases was 33.5±8.01 years, and the mean EDSS was 2.8±2.86. A significant difference in the latency period was reported. The study showed a significant positive correlation between EDSS and P100 latency period. Conclusions: Using non-invasive procedures like VEPs can help to monitor and detect deterioration and improvement in MS patients.
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Alam-Pérez, Berta. "El Tribunal Especial para el Líbano y la sentencia Hariri. ¿Justicia selectiva?" Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional 7, n.º 2 (1 de diciembre de 2021): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18847/1.14.7.
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The article analyses the complex relation between politics and justice in the international arena that is reflected in the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. The subject matters developed are its problematic establishment by means of Security Council resolution 1757 (2007) and its selective nature, as well as the legal-doctrinal dispute laid out in the Ayyash et al. case, also known as the Hariri case. It is stressed the importance of circumstantial factors, especially those triggered since 2004, with the aim to explain the internal division —with international protagonists— of the country into two blocks whose confrontation would serve as a pretext for starting-up a unique tribunal that would meet the interests of an international community captivated by the possibility of achieving a judicial terrorism sentence against Hizballah —and/or Syria— who was gathering momentum. The 2011 interlocutory decision of the Appeals Chamber seemed to reveal itself as a good omen in said direction when it stated the necessity to interpret the crime of terrorism established in article 314 of the Lebanese Criminal Code in accordance with an international crime of terrorism of customary nature. The revolutionary decision —together with the process that led to its publication— disclosed nevertheless, a certain hasty and opportunistic character, which the 2020 judgment finally rejected for being unnecessary and untrue. The article upholds that all the above has contributed to undermine the credibility of the Tribunal, which is a model of selective justice, and has demonstrated little deference towards the sovereignty of the Lebanese State.
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Almeran, Mohammed Ayad, Mahamed Natheer Khasro y Waseem Yousif Ali. "Management of Infected Hydrocephalus in Infancy; Repeated Tapping versus External Ventricular Drain". IAR Journal of Medical Sciences 3, n.º 02 (30 de abril de 2022): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjms.2022.v03i02.005.
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Background: Infected hydrocephalus is are the most frequent consequences in ventriculoperitoneal shunt patient. Most of the patient treated by external ventricular drain under antibiotic cover. Aim of study: To assess the advantage of ventricular tap compared to external ventricular drain in treating infected hydrocephalus patients in infancy. Patient and methods: A clinical prospective study of 40 patients with infected hydrocephalus collected over one and a half year (2015-2016) in Al-Shahid Ghazi Al-Hariri hospital, medical city, Baghdad. After thorough general and neurological examination, patent was divided in two groups. One treated by external ventricular drain and the other treated by ventricular tap. Both groups were under antibiotic cover. Results: The male: female ratio is1.7, the age’s mean of the study group is 90.4 days. The most frequent cause of hydrocephalus in the study group is congenital hydrocephalus 62.5%. Post meningitis is 32.5% .IVH is 5% .37.5% is associated with myelomeningeocele as associated congenital anomalies. Clear CSF was found in 15% EVD patients, and 89% in ventricular tap patients. The mortality rate is 5% in the EVD, with no death in the ventricular tap patients. Conclusion: Ventricular tap is better in treating patient with infected hydrocephalus than external ventricular drain. EVD group require longer hospital stay along with longer antibiotic cover with lower cure rate and higher mortality compared to the ventricular tap.
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Abdulsada, Mohammed y Balsam Yacoub. "Politeness Maxims in Saad Al-Hariri’s and François Hollande’s Speeches on Refugees". Proglas 31, n.º 2 (21 de diciembre de 2022): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54664/jpyi4574.
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This study explores the politeness maxims implied in two refugee-centric speeches given by Lebanese prime minister Saad Al-Hariri and French president François Hollande. Drawing on Leech’s (1983) six-maxim politeness approach, the study aims at recognizing these maxims, describing their forms, and uncovering the intended purposes. The research, additionally, elaborates on sympathy as a key element in the pragmatic analysis of the two speeches sampled for analysis. To do so, a careful investigation of the words, phrases, and sentences is conducted so as to sort and highlight all sympathetic forms. Then, a brief comparison is made between the two speeches in terms of sympathy and politeness. To do so, a qualitative methodology is followed in the analysis, where frequencies are reached. First, the research introduces the preliminaries of the study as to the definition of key terms, elaborates on politeness, draws on Leech’s politeness theory, and reviews a few related studies. Then, a sample of two speeches is chosen, analyzed, and investigated for politeness. Finally, the paper reaches a few conclusions and findings, in addition to some further studies. The paper finds that the two speeches under study are very sympathetic towards refugees and that the relevant references carry multiple forms of politeness maxims. The paper, also, reports a noticeable difference between the Arab discourse and the European discourse concerning refugees and their suffering.
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Hariri, Essa, Nicholas Kassis y Samir R. Kapadia. "Letter by Hariri et al Regarding Article, “Vitamin K2 and D in Patients With Aortic Valve Calcification: A Randomized Double-Blinded Clinical Trial”". Circulation 148, n.º 16 (17 de octubre de 2023): 1267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.123.064607.
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Thamer, Muntadher y Sabah Ahmed. "Effectiveness of intervention program on nurses' practices about nursing care plan of patients Post Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy". Rawal Medical Journal 48, n.º 3 (2023): 662. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230502060315.
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Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the interventional program on nurses' practices toward nursing care plan of patients post transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was carried out with the use of pre-test and post-test approach during the period 23th of January 2022 to 6th of March 2023. A Non-Probability purposive sample of 40 nurses working at Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital for Surgical Specialties was selected. An educational program through the use of practice checklist including 62 items concerning nurses' practices toward nursing care plan of patient post transsphenoidal hypophysectomy in ICU and neurosurgical ward was administered. Pre and post test were done to assess the effectiveness. Results: Pre-test score of 1.20 changed to 2.24 in post-test There was a highly significant difference in the overall practices scores of the study sample throughout two measurement periods (pre- and post-test) with a p-value of less than 0.05. Conclusions: Study found that organizing a nursing education program can be a crucial way for nurses who work in intensive care units and neurosurgical ward to advance their knowledge and expertise in nursing care of patients after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy.
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Al-Jubouri, Mohammed Baqer Abbas Jaffar. "Assessment of Nurse's Knowledge about Nosocomial Infection at Hospitals in Baghdad City". Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 4, n.º 1 (25 de abril de 2014): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20141.2440.
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Objective: To assess nurse's knowledge about nosocomial infection at hospital in Baghdad city. Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at hospitals in the city of Baghdad and included (Baghdad teaching hospital, Gazi al-hariri hospital, Al-karama hospital, Al-yarmok hospital, and al-kadhmia hospital). Starting in 5 of August 2012 to 20 of February 2013. A non-probability (purposive) sample of 100 nurses who worked in hospitals in the city of Baghdad. The questionnaires was designed and constructed by the researcher according to review of literature and related study. The content validity of the instrument was established through penal of 14 experts. Reliability of the Instrument was determined by test-retest method which was estimated as average (r=0.802). Data was gathered by interview technique using the questionnaire format and data was analyzed by application of descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: The majority of nurses was male, with age group 30-39 years old, nursing institute graduated, the majority of nurses have less than 5 years of employment in the hospital and low number of training course about nosocomial infection. The result indicated that most of the nurses (69%) have poor knowledge toward NI. There is significance relationship at P <0.05 between nurse's educational level and their knowledge toward NI. There is no significance relationship at P >0.05 between nurse's (age, gender, years of employment in the hospital, and training course of nosocomial infection) and nurse's knowledge toward NI. Conclusion: The study concluded that the nurses not have appropriate knowledge toward nosocomail infection Recommendations: The training course is necessary to increase nurses' knowledge toward nosocomial infection. This training course should be regularly done and updated in view of changing knowledge and practices
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Abed AL-Jaleel Khaleel, Aous y Saad Dakhil Farhan. "Unplanned Hospital Visit After Urinary Stone Procedure". Diyala Journal of Medicine 22, n.º 1 (25 de abril de 2022): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.26505/djm.22016301219.
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Background: Urinary stone is a multifactorial disease which is common in daily urological practice, and is also a substantial public health problem. Surgical management of urinary calculi has changed enormously during the past 20 years. Nowadays, the trend among urologists involved in the management of patients with urinary tract stones is to choose the less invasive and more effective option. Objective: We evaluate the causes of the unplanned hospital visit following shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), URS (Uretrorenoscope), and PCNL (percutaneous nephrolithotomy)surgical procedures for stone disease and determine the predictors affecting on the visit and readmission. Patients and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study carried out in Ghazi Al-Hariri hospital for subspecialized surgery in Medical City Complex in Baghdad city-Iraq. The duration of the study was 18 months throughout the period from January, 2019 till June 2020. The majority of SWL techniques were as an outpatient procedure. The patients received analgesia and in each SWL session, 3000 shocks were delivered at a rate of 60 to 90 shocks/min. For URS the patients were performed under general or spinal anesthesia. In cases where ureteral access was not possible, insertion of a ureteric stent was the option followed by ureteroscopy after 14 days. In PCNL the surgical procedure was fluoroscopic guided , prone position used .This procedure was performed under general anesthesia. Results: A 362 patients with urinary stones; 41 unplanned visits were recorded within one month of surgical operation. The incidence of unplanned visits after management of urinary stone in Medical City Complex was (11.3%) and rate of unplanned visits according to management types( 26.6%, 18.8% and 4.6% for PNL, URS and ESWL) . Conclusion: The rate of unintended visits within 30 days after treatment of urinary tract was treated at Martyr Ghazi Hariri Specialized Surgery at the Medical City Complex in the world, and the rate of unplanned visits within 30 days after the removal of the kidneys The percutaneous route is the highest, followed by ureteroscopy and the lowest level after extracorporeal lithotripsy.Factors influenced by unintended visits such as hospital exit, and not given cafés after exit, insufficient follow-up and therapeutic mistakes that are still large. Reservation therapy is the perfect treatment method for treating illegal visits special after the ureter end. Keywords:Shock wave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, Uretrorenoscope
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HASAN, Ali Abdulnabi Ebrahim Mohamed. "STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION A STUDY IN THE BOOKS OF ARAB HERITAGE". RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 04, n.º 02 (1 de marzo de 2022): 519–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.16.35.
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The discourse of introductions in the books of the Arab heritage is considered one of the introductory texts that has not received its share of critical studies in studying the text itself, as it represents a discourse that has a special structure that distinguishes it from other texts. He does not consider it an intermediary discourse between the originating book and its predecessors in the field of art itself, or between the author and a group of real and supposed recipients; Rather, it is a discourse that lies in its external structure and its internal components, technical, cognitive, and communicative functions. These introductions present the text to be conveyed to the recipient (the subject and material of the book); But it is not an excess of leftovers; It is above its structure linked to its cultural and historical pattern, and with the norms of the literary genre, it is an important mediation for the recipient that contributes to the way the text is received. The discourse of introductions in the literary heritage books has special verbal norms with argumentative and persuasive dimensions that are subject to discursive strategies that are directly and closely related to the traditions of the literary institution that are formed within cultural norms that soon turn into a system that forms a structural framework in general, in Arabic heritage is almost one preface. Literary books in particular. This research aims to study the discourse of introductions to literary heritage books through a set of models to reveal the general (mother) structure of those introductions, and the special structures (which appear through the models under study). Our study will be based on a set of these introductions in the literary heritage books; They are: Kitab al-Amali by Abu Ali al-Qali, Evidence of Miracles by Abd al-Qaher al-Jurjani, Uyun al-Akhbar by Ibn Qutayba al-Dinuri, Kitab al-Faraj after hardship for al-Tanukhi, and al-Mustajad from the verbs of a virtuous one, al-Tanukhi, Book of Controversies on the Commentary of Abu al-Tayyib al-Mutanabbi’s Diwan, Maqamat al-Hariri, Introduction by Ibn al-Muqaffa in Kalila wa Dimna, layers of theologian poets and among the advanced writers of Ibn Al-Moataz. In this study, we attempt to answer the following question: What are the structures that govern the discourse of introductions? What are the functions of this introductory letter?
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Mikaïl, Barah. "Liban, le chaos. Hariri assassiné : à qui profite le crime ? / Bassam Tayara, Beyrouth, al-Bouraq, coll. « Comprendre le monde musulman/Fouad Nohra », 2005, 206 p." Revue internationale et stratégique N°59, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2005): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ris.059.0156.
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Asghar, Abdullateef A. y Mohammed Al-Hilli. "Triplex ultrasound findings of chronic leg ischemia with clinical correlation". Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 55, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2013): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.551658.
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Background: Chronic leg ischemia commonly affects the arteries supplying the leg and mostly caused by atherosclerosis. Triplex ultrasound scanning is useful for delineating the anatomic site of disease in the lower limb in addition to the grading of the stenosis and evaluation of post-stenotic flow.
Objectives: To determine the extent of vasculopathy in patients with chronic leg ischemia by using triplex ultrasound scanning and match the sonographic findings with the clinical signs and symptoms.
Patients and methods: A cross sectional study from October 2009 to September 2010 was performed on 56 patients with clinical suspicion of chronic leg ischemia referring to ultrasound unit for triplex ultrasound examination of lower limbs at Al-Shaheed Ghazi Al-Hariri Teaching Hospital in Baghdad. Patients selected randomly and consisted of 19 women and 37 men. The age ranged between 20 and 90 year.
Results: The highest proportion of patients was within 60-69 year age group. Dorsalis pedis artery was the most frequently involved artery. Most of study sample revealed multi-level stenosis. Atherosclerosis was highest causative factor in chronic leg ischemia. The commonest clinical presentation of leg ischemia was intermittent claudication. Most of the patients show high-grade stenosis. Bilateral involvement is more than the unilateral, right side affected more than the left side. Diabetes mellitus considered the leading risk factor.
Conclusions: Triplex ultrasound of the lower extremities is useful to diagnose anatomic location and degree of stenosis of peripheral arterial disease, which is available and low cost.
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Bahlol, Fahem Alwan, Mushtaq Talip Hashim, Maysaa Ali Abdul Khaleq y Ahmed Abed Marzook. "PREVALENCE OF BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER AMONG ATTENDANCES SEEKING FACIAL COSMETIC PROCEDURES IN BAGHDAD". Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski 51, n.º 5 (2023): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/merkur202305110.
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Aim: To find out the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder among patients seeking facial cosmetic procedures, find out association of social demographic (age, gender, occupation, marital status, friends relationship, and dating status) ampatientsient with body dysmorphic disorder. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on a sample of 100 patients from Al-waste Hospital and Ghazy Al-Hariri Hospital for surgical specialties in Baghdad by using a body dysmorphic disorder questionnaire to diagnose a probable case and then a semi-structured questionnaire based on DSM5 criteria to diagnose body dysmorphic disorder during the period extended from beginning of January 2019 to the end of April 2019. Results: The chi-square test proved the association between female gender and body dysmorphic disorder is significant P=0.026. Significant associations were also noticed between single patients and body dysmorphic disorder 76.8% in comparison with married 37.8, and divorced or widowed 42.9% (P=0.001). It was found that 68.6% of unemployed patients think that they need to correct their body dysmorphic disorder so they attended the hospital while only 40% of employed persons did so P=0.008. The mean age of patients exposed to a second operation was significantly higher than the mean age of other patients P=0.022. Conclusions: High prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder among patients seeking plastic surgery which is about 60%. Body dysmorphic disorder is more common among single and unemployment and among young adults and gender female. There is no significant association between the mean age of male and female patients of body dysmorphic disorder group.
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Atiyah, Hussein Hadi. "Assessment of contributing factors of end stage renal failure for". Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 3, n.º 1 (25 de abril de 2013): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20131.2424.
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Objectives: The study aimed to assess contributing factors of end stage renal failure for adult patients and to identify relationship between contributing factors with demographic characteristics. Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out of Al-Shahid Ghazi Hariri Teaching Hospital, Al-Yarmook teaching hospital, Al-Karama teaching hospital, and Baghdad teaching hospital for the period of 22\2\2012 to 25\6\2012. Non-probability, purposive sample of (60) adult patients with end stage renal failure. Questionnaire form was constructed for the purpose of the study. It consisted of two parts: 1. Demographic data form (age, gender, marital status, educational level, resident, and occupation. 2. Contributing factors for end stage renal failure. Data were collected through the application of the questionnaire and interview technique. Validity of questionnaire was response through panel of (10) experts. Test- Retest reliability was determined through a computation of Pearson Correlations for contributing factors of end stage renal failure (r=0.86). Data were analyzed through descriptive statistical approach (frequency and percentage) and inferential approach (mean of score and Pearson correlation coefficient). Results: The finding of the study shows that the of age group were more than 46 years old and they are married with no read and write in level of education and they are living in urban resident. Conclusions: The findings of the study sample indicated that the most common contributing factors were (diabetic nephropathy, uncontrolled hypertension, drug toxicity, smoking, and renal diseases) and there is strong positive relationship between age with poly arthritis and strong positive relationship between smoking's with resident, and there is strong negative relationship between occupations with kidney surgery Recommendations: The study recommended that to providing centers for end stage renal failure under treatment for giving various services to help patients with good life in home and community.
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Hammoud, Jamil y Mohamed Tarabay. "Higher Education for Sustainability in the Developing World: A Case Study of Rafik Hariri University1 in Lebanon". European Journal of Sustainable Development 8, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2019): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n2p379.
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Responding to heightened global interest in and concern for the sustainability of the planet and our ways of life on it, The United Nations’ Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2015) came out as a very ambitious and historic global agreement. The agenda identified what have become known as the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), along with their detailed targets to mobilize and guide global efforts toward ending poverty, fostering peace, safeguarding human rights and protecting the planet. Education for Sustainable Development forms part of Target 4.7 of Sustainable Development Goal 4, which seeks to “ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles…”Departing from the Brundtland Commission’s (1987) definition of sustainable development as a paradigm of resource use that “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs,” universities have progressively been incorporating sustainability values, practices and initiatives into their activities, throughout the realm of what they do in teaching, research, administration and operational systems. Indeed, Commitment to sustainability at universities worldwide dates back to the 1980’s, with a number of landmarks and declarations such as the Magna Charta of European Universities (1988), and the Talloires Declaration of University Presidents for a Sustainable Future (1990).However, the debate so far has centered mostly on the rationale and reasoning for broad adoption, rather than the various actions to be undertaken by higher education institutions (HEIs). Moreover, Efforts and initiatives to integrate sustainability into higher education in the developing world have been ad-hoc, modest and small (Mohamedbhai 2012). We could only find a few research studies covering such efforts and initiatives anyways (Awuzie & Emuze, 2017; Bhat et al., 2017; Khalaf-Kairouz, 2012).This paper aims to describe sustainable practices of higher education institutions in the developing world, via a case study of Rafik Hariri University in Lebanon. The authors utilize the 12 Features of Sustainable Society, developed by the Forum for the Future (2003) as an analytical framework, based on the Five Capitals Model. The research instrument was a questionnaire derived from the 12 Features of a Sustainable Society and designed to identify the strategies, policies, values and practices pursued by the university to contribute to sustainable development.The outcome is a detailed level analysis into the ways in which a small institution of higher education in a developing country contributes to the betterment of the world via engagement in sustainability. Keywords Sustainability; Sustainable Development; Higher Education; Developing World; Higher Education for Sustainable Development; Rafik Hariri University; Lebanon; ESD; SDG; HESD
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Alhallaq, Yousuf Mohammed, Yahia Muhaisin Ali y Harth Mohamed Kamber Al-Saadawi. "Dorsal plication during penile orthoplasty with and without neurovascular bundle mobilizationA comparative clinical trial conducted At Ghazy Al-Hariri teaching hospital for surgical specialties (2013 –2015)". AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 12, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2016): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v12i2.291.
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Background: Dorsal plication on each side of the penis at the 2 and 10-o’clock positions had been a mainstay for correction of ventral penile curvature. However, because only the 12-o’clock position proved to be a nerve-free zone, dorsal plication at the 12-o’clock position can be advocated.
Objectives: To evaluate tunica albuginea plication with and without neurovascular bundle mobilization in patients with ventral penile curvature. Type of the study: A prospective study.
Methods: A 34 patients with a mean age of (4.8 ± 0.54) years, Who still have ventral penile curvature all ≤ 30º after degloving of penis with or without other orthoplasty technique, randomized into two groups, in group (A) 17 patients subjected to midline dorsal penile plication at 12-o'clock, whereas in group (B) 17 patients subjected to plication of tunica albuginea at 2 and 10-o’clock positions after neurovascular bundle mobilization.
Results: 94.1% of group (A) and 88.2% of group (B) Patients have satisfactory appearance of the penis. No complications were reported in both groups
Conclusions: The incision and plication of tunica albuginea with neurovascular bundle mobilization is long and more invasive procedure than Midline dorsal penile plication with no significant differences in outcome.
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Al-Khalidi, Ghufran Z. S. y Nadia Aziz Nasir. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Needle Stick Injuries Among Health Care Workers in Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Ghazy Al-Hariri Hospital for Surgical Specialties in 2020". Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, E (2 de julio de 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9963.
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Background: Needle stick injuries are serious occupational hazards in the transmission of a variety of bloodborne diseases, more than twenty pathogens can be transmitted through NSI including hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus (AIDS) among healthcare workers.
Objectives: Assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers towards needle stick injuries. Determine the prevalence of needle stick injuries among healthcare workers and its predisposing factors.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, a convenient sample of 260 health care workers was selected from Baghdad Teaching hospital and Ghazy Al Hariri hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. Data were collected by an anonymous questionnaire from January to June 2020. The collected data were analyzed by using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS version 23).
Results Prevalence of NSIs among HCWs was found to be 53.8%, which was higher in nurses (29.3%) and laboratory technicians (28.5%) followed by surgeon doctors (15.7%), assistant surgeons (13.6%) and dentists (12.9%) .The highest number of needle stick injuries occurred by recapping of needles (41.4%) followed by during drug administration (27.9%), from hand to hand (10.7%) and during blood drawing (7.9%). A proportion of (64.5%) of health care workers whom sustained needle stick injury had reported their Injury. Doctors scored better than others regarding mean scores of knowledge, attitude and practice. There was a highly significant association among knowledge, attitude and practice scores of the HCWs (P<0.001). A considerable percentage of the participants (80.2%) were completely immunized against HBV.
Conclusions: The study showed a high prevalence of NSIs among health care workers. The score of knowledge was high, moreover acceptable responses were obtained in most attitude and practice statements, except for recapping of needles statements.
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Hasanain F. Hasan Al-Timimi, Mohammed B. Ismail y Mustafa Mohsin Al-Musawi. "Urodynamic findings of bladder dysfunction in patients with Type 2 DM". International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, n.º 2 (15 de mayo de 2020): 2433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i2.2236.
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Bladder dysfunction is one of the most common complications of diabetes, even exceeding nephropathy or peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic cystopathyaffects patients in both sexes, and its prevalence increases over time with diabetes; our concern is to evaluate the urodynamic findings of bladder dysfunction in diabetic patients.A cross sectional study conducted at Ghazi Al-Hariri Surgical specialized hospital during the period from the firsts of January 2018 to the end of Mar 2019, in which 118 diabetic patients (71 female and 47 male) with lower urinary tract symptoms were enrolled in the current study. The mean age (62±13) years old, 37.3% of patients presented with urgency as the main type of dysfunction. Diabetic cystopathy were found in (40,4%) of the male and (43.7%) of the female, while detrusor over activity were found in (15.5%) of the male and (18.3%) of the female, bladder outlet obstruction were represent (8.5%) of the male with significant association. Highly significant (<0.001) increase in female compliance and flow rate than that in male but highly significant decrease were found in female filling IV pressure. We concluded that Bladder over activity of the patients in the current study was found in more than half of the patients and diabetic cystopathy is the most common urodynamic finding in diabetic bladder dysfunction in patients with DM.
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Abed, Rajaa Ibrahim. "Assessment of Nurse's Knowledge Concerning Braden Scale in Critical Care Units at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals". Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 6, n.º 1 (8 de marzo de 2016): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20161.2618.
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Objectives: To identify nurse's knowledge concerning Braden scale. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in three teaching hospitals in Baghdad and for the period of Feb 1st 2015 to the 28th Feb 2015 and these hospitals is Ghazi Hariri Hospital for specialist surgery, and Baghdad teaching hospital, al-kindey teaching hospital. In order to identify the knowledge of nurses concerning of Braden scale in critical care unit in teaching hospitals. Selected sample intentional (not probability) of (50) and nurse working in the critical care unite in teaching hospitals. Prepared the questionnaire to depending on the objectives of the study, and consisted of two parts, one dealing with public information and the second deals with the knowledge of nurses concerning application of Braden scale. Reliability of the instrument by a group of experts, data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) in addition to statistics deductive using Pearson Correlation. Results: The results indicate that most of the sample of nurses have moderate knowledge about the of Braden scale. Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of nurses with some variables such as level of education, year of experiences in nursing, and experiences in CCU. In general, the study concluded that the nurses had moderate knowledge about the Braden Scale. Recommendations: The provision of Training Courses for nurses inside and outside of Iraq
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Abbas, Ali Hussein, Yassir Ryadh Al-Khannaq, Auday Mahmood Al-Anee y Ahmed Fadhel Al-Quisi. "Recurrence Rate of Pleomorphic Adenoma in Minor Salivary Glands After Surgical Excision: A Retrospective Clinical Study". Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ) 6, n.º 1 (8 de enero de 2024): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v6i1.440.
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Background: Pleomorphic adenoma of the minor salivary gland is a rare benign tumor. It commonly occurs in the hard and soft palates. Treatment by surgical excision achieved success in improving the patient’s health. Objective: To evaluate the recurrence rate after surgical treatment of pleomorphic adenoma in minor salivary glands. Methods: This retrospective study included patients who attended the Maxillofacial Surgery Unit in Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital, Baghdad, from 2019 to 2021, complaining of soft tissue lumps involving the soft and hard palate, buccal mucosa, and upper lip. After the provisional diagnosis of these lesions, a total surgical excision of the tumor with a safe margin of 1 mm was performed, and the biopsy was sent for histopathological examination. A follow-up evaluation was performed for all patients two years after surgery. Results: Twenty-three patient data sheets with minor salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma were screened and initially included in this study. Only 12 patients (8 males and 4 females) were eligible, and 11 were excluded. Out of the patients who had total surgical excision, two women experienced tumor recurrence during the follow-up period. One had an ulcerated pleomorphic adenoma in the hard palate, and the other had a pleomorphic adenoma in the soft palate with mucosal tethering. Conclusions: Wide surgical excision is a successful treatment to decrease the recurrence rate, especially in cases of ulceration and tethering.
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Achon, M. A., M. Marsiñach, C. Ratti y C. Rubies-Autonell. "First Report of Barley yellow mosaic virus in Barley in Spain". Plant Disease 89, n.º 1 (enero de 2005): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-0105a.
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Recently, the presence of Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV) and the weakly serological detection of Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) were reported in Spain (1); both viruses are members of the genus Bymovirus (family Potyviridae). Random and symptomatic surveys were conducted during February and March of 2003 in barley fields in northeastern Spain to determine the occurrence of BaMMV and BaYMV. Leaves from 316 samples collected in 15 fields were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with commercial antisera specific for BaYMV and BaMMV (Loewe Biochemica, Munich) as well as antisera against both viruses (provided by T. Klumen). Positive ELISA samples were further analyzed using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with specific primers that amplify 445 bp of BaMMV and 433 bp of BaYMV (2). Complete agreement was observed between the ELISA and RT-PCR results. Mixed infections of BaYMV and BaMMV were detected in 10 samples, BaYMV in 5 samples and BaMMV in 3 samples. Samples positive for both viruses that exhibited clear mosaic symptoms were collected in two fields. RT-PCR products from five BaYMV-infected samples were cloned and sequenced and showed 96 to 98% identity to BaYMV isolates previously reported from Europe (Genbank Accession Nos. AJ1515479-85 and X95695-7) and 92 to 95% identity with isolates reported from Asia (GenBank Accession Nos. AB023585-96, AJ132268, AJ224619-22, AJ224624-28, AF536944-46, AF536948-58, D01091, D00544, and Z24677). Sequence identity of Spanish isolates were 96 to 99%. To our knowledge, this is the first report of BaYMV infecting barley in Spain and illustrates the association of both Bymoviruses infecting barley. References: (1) M. A. Achon et al. Plant Dis. 87:1004, 2003. (2) D. Hariri et al. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 106:365, 2000.
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Abdul-Sattar, Rand Saadi y Ali Hadi Al-Maini. "The Advantages of Combined Regional and General Anesthesia in Ophthalmic Surgery in Children". Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 65, n.º 3 (1 de octubre de 2023): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.2063.
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Background: Regional anesthesia is a common procedure in an adult patient undergoing ophthalmic surgery, but it cannot be done alone in the pediatric age group. General anesthesia is accompanied by complications intra- and post-operatively. Objectives: to determine whether or not using regional anesthesia in combination with general anesthesia in pediatric eye procedures improves patient outcomes. Methods: Forty children, with an age range of 6 - 12 years were included in the study that was conducted at Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital / Department of Ophthalmology and Ibn Al-Haytham (Ophthalmology Hospital), both teaching hospitals, from December 2018 to October 2019. These children were allocated into one of two groups: GA (general anesthesia) and GA-R (general anesthesia-regional anesthesia). Heart rates, mean arterial blood pressure, oculo-cardiac reaction, and postoperative nausea and vomiting were measured. All required approvals were obtained from the scientific committee of the Iraqi Board for Medical Specializations. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS V26, with a P value of <0.05 considered significant. Results: None of the patients developed oculo-cardiac reactions or needed additives to the anesthesia given during surgery in the GA-R compared to the GA group. Intra-operative measurements of heart rates and mean arterial blood pressure were lower in the GA group than in the GA-R group (p<0.05). Compared to the GA group, the GA-R group had a lower incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (p<0.05). More patients in the GA group needed analgesia than in the GA-R group. Conclusion: Using regional anesthesia as a peribulbar block with general anesthesia is a safe and successful procedure in pediatric ocular surgeries. Received:Feb. 2023 Accepted: Sept. 2023 Published: Oct. 2023
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Haibi, Yaser Aamer Eisa Al y Abdulameer Muhsen Hussien. "The Role of Ankle Brachial Index in Patient with Peripheral Arterial Disease; Diagnostic and Prognostic Tool". International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, n.º 3 (23 de agosto de 2023): 1397–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.1717.
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Objectives: Peripheral arterial disease is an independent risk factor for developing major cardiovascular events, and even death; this makes its diagnosis important in early detection and prevention of these events. Ankle brachial index is a non-invasive, simple, bedside screening, diagnostic and even prognostic tool, patients with ABI less than 0.9 were found to have PAD, and at risk of cardiovascular events. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 338 patients was conducted during the period October 2021 to December 2022. They were referred to vascular and endovascular surgery unit at Ghazi Al-Hariri multispecialty teaching hospital/ Medical city teaching, they were presented with intermittent claudication and other PAD symptoms. Peripheral endovascular angioplasty was done; all were subjected to Ankle brachial index measurement. Results: The study involves 338 patients, among them males were 242 (72%), females were 96 (28%). Age ranged from 25-92 years old, with an age average of 61 years. A total of 203 (60%) were presented with classical lower limb claudication, 100 (30%) patients with atypical symptoms and only 35 (10%) patients with critical limb ischemia. A total of 216 (64%) patients with ABI between 0.4-0.9; 100 (29%) patients with ABI greater than 0.9; 19 (6%) patients with ABI less than 0.4, and only 3(1%) patients with ABI more than 1.4. Conclusion: Ankle brachial index is a useful, cost effective, simple non-invasive diagnostic tool in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
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Gualano, Bruno y Hamilton Roschel. "Comment on “Toxic hepatitis in a group of 20 male body-builders taking dietary supplements” by Timcheh-Hariri et al. (2012), Food and Chemical Toxicology 50, 3826–3832". Food and Chemical Toxicology 64 (febrero de 2014): 412–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.12.002.
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AIQAISI, Sadeer Husam Kareem. "The Words Of The Elements Of The Earthly And Heavenly Nature In The Shrines Of Al-Hariri (T 504 H) And Al-Zamakhshari (T 546 H) As An Example. Study In Light Of Semantic Fields Theory". BABIR International Journal for Human Sciences 2, n.º 2 (10 de mayo de 2020): 232–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29329/babir.2020.244.14.
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