Tesis sobre el tema "Aire de protection ressources naturelles"
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Poli, Ange-Michel. "Gestion, gouvernance et évaluation au sein des aires marines protégées : application multicritère de surclassement à la réserve naturelle des Bouches de Bonifacio". Corte, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CORT0013.
Texto completoMarine protected areas (MPA) are relevant research objects to study territorial dynamics and sustainable development. These spaces can also be application laboratories for implementation of evaluation multicriteria methodologies, to appraise, in the time, management efficiency and environmental governance. So, we present theory and concepts of management, governance, sustainable development, evaluative approaches such economic analyses of projects, direct or indirect monetary techniques, outranking. Then, the marine natural Park of lroise's sea and natural reserve of Bonifacio will be taken as case studies, through their patrimonial value, socio-economic activities, public policies of management, their impacts on natural environment, environmental risks, modes of governance and other evaluation exercises. Finally, we propose a critical analysis of marine management's evaluation in Port-Cros, and present a singular ex-post evaluation of annual fishing situations in natural reserve of Bonifacio adopted by its scientific council and aiding to evaluate the first management planning. We realized an appropriate outranking modelling, providing a more realistic vision of effectiveness than indicators without thresholds (indifference, preference and veto), and lighting monitoring
Charpentier, Poncelet Alexandre. "Addressing the dissipation of mineral resources in life cycle assessment : Improving concepts and development of impact assessment methods for 61 metals". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0319.
Texto completoDissipative flows of mineral resources are central to environmental impact assessment, since they are harmful to the environment and embody a wasteful use of non-renewable resources. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a recognized environmental assessment tool framed by the ISO 14040/44 norms, typically aiming to prevent damage on three areas of protection (AoP): ecosystem health, human health, and natural resources.Traditionally, the depletion of mineral resources has been assessed to quantify impacts on the AoP natural resources. However, recent trends in discussion within the LCA community suggest that dissipation of minerals may be more relevant to assess, since they represent the real loss of materials that are no longer accessible for future use, whereas the depletion of geological stocks may actually be considered to be desirable for as long as mineral resources remain accessible for further human use.This thesis has the objective to improve the consideration of dissipative flows of mineral resources in the LCA framework, focusing on the AoP natural resources. Broadly speaking, two topics are encompassed within the objective: improving the understanding of the impacts of mineral resource use on the AoP natural resources, and developing a life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) method allowing to quantify these impacts in relation to the dissipation of mineral resources.We first investigate the impact pathways relating human interventions to the AoP natural resources. The relation between resource flows and the AoP natural resources is studied in order to provide a coherent framework to assess the impacts of mineral resource use on the AoP using multiple LCIA methods at once. Then, we explore concepts and terminology surrounding dissipation and propose a conceptual framework to address the dissipation of mineral resources based on dynamic material flow analysis (MFA) data. Two options are identified: reworking current life cycle inventories to integrate dissipative flows and develop a life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) method accordingly, or propose a LCIA method that integrates dissipation in the calculation of its characterization factors that can be applied to extraction flows in the current inventories. The second option is further developed in this thesis.In order to develop LCIA methods, data is collected for 61 metallic elements and dynamic material flow analysis results are computed for them. We then propose two methods to measure the impact of dissipation on mineral resources: the average dissipation rate (ADR) and the potential service time lost (LPST). Based on the dynamic material flow analysis results, midpoint characterization factors are calculated for 61 metals. In addition, endpoint characterization factors are computed using a price-based index. Finally, the characterization factors are applied to a wide range of life cycle inventory datasets in order to observe the trends to be expected in LCA studies covering the dissipation of mineral resources using the developed methods. These results are compared to those of other frequently used LCIA methods to address the impacts of mineral resource use
Ngaryam, Benoudjita. "La problématique de gestion durable de la biodiversité au Tchad : impacts des aires protégées sur les zones périphériques - cas des parcs nationaux de Manda et Sena Oura". Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080118/document.
Texto completoThis work has enabled to show that the future of biological resources safeguarding is not only to be performed on the protected areas but also the integration of non protected areas in the rational management framework of the territory could be a guarantee of a sustainable safeguarding. Moreover, it has also shown to different actors that the presence of a protected area in a location is not without impact on surrounding areas. In this case, 65 national parks impacts on the surrounding areas have been identified meaning there are 28 positive impacts representing 43% against 37 negative impacts representing 57%. Socio-economic impacts are the most numerous followed by cultural impacts and ecological impacts.In order to get these results, two case studies have been performed on Manda and Sena Oura national parks in Chad, all located in the southern area. These are two national parks of the differents generations. In the study framework, 152 people have been surveyed among which there are 19 civil servants, 11 development representatives and 122 members of local communities adjacent to national parks. The satellite images have completed the analysis agenda.The critical and comparative analysis which is included in the perspective of the sustainable development paradigm has revealed that many ecological impacts will occur in long term. The negative socio economic and cultural impacts are best managed in a participative management approach as opposed to a too centralized and exclusive management. The intrinsic factors which have influenced the intensity of impacts are of socio political, demographic, climatic order, the local culture systems and ecological footprints of urban centers nearby. This influence witnesses the difficulty to separate impacts attributed to the creation of protected areas from those generated by other factors
Noury, Céline. "La conservation du Nitassinan : besoins et intérêts des ilnus de Mashteuiatsh". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22128.
Texto completoBlaney, Sonia. "Contribution des ressources naturelles à la sécurité alimentaire et à l'état nutritionnel d'une population rurale d'une aire protégée du Gabon". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25351/25351.pdf.
Texto completoHotte, Louis. "Protection privée des droits de propriété et ressources naturelles, régimes d'exploitation, frontières et commerce international". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0013/NQ39751.pdf.
Texto completoFerrari, François. "La protection de l'environnement et des ressources naturelles dans la région de la mer Baltique". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010270.
Texto completoFor decades, the baltic sea has been affected by pollutions from human sources. International cooperation appeared as the only response to this phenomena. This cooperation recently changed : the political will and the international public opinion which have lacked during the seventies and the eighties, are acting today for the protection of the environnement. In return, funds allowing to start environmental actions have become very hard to find. In 1974 has been signed the helsinki convention to protect the environment of the area. In this context, a specific institution has been created : the helsinki commission. But, the helsinki convention is not exhaustive. This has justified the implementation of universal conventions. Unfortunately, at the end of the eighties, it appeared that this system has not been efficient. The failure of international cooperation explains this fact. Then, the concerned states used the new geopolitical situation created by the perestroika to start a new cooperation. Two internationals tools have been adopted to allow the ecological restoration of the baltic sea. The first one is the new helsinki convention concluded in 1992. This next uses the most recent juridical principles to reach its objectives. The second tool is an action programme which aim is to eliminate the most sensitive sources of pollution in the short term. The pragmatism expressed by the redactors of this programme and the support by the european union and the n. G. O. 's acting in the area, allow to think that the baltic sea environmental situation could finally be improved
Sakai, Leticia. "La souveraineté permanente sur les ressources naturelles et la protection internationale des Droits de l'Homme". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010291/document.
Texto completoIn the light of international law, this work aims at showing that there is an "intermediate way" between the exercise of State's rights over natural resources, issuing from the principle of State sovereignty over natural resources, and the protection of human rights of the State's population (especially local population or indigenous peoples) directly affected by the exploitation of natural ,esources. In order to question the current scope of the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources and to contribute to human rights protection in this context, our aim is to endorse a contemporary interpretation of the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources, recognized, more than fifty years ago, by the United Nations General Assembly's Resolution 1803 (XVII) of 1962. By this contemporary interpretation, it would be possible to conceive that the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources can confer to the State rights related to the enjoyment of natural resources in its territory and, at the same time, can confer obligations to such State related to the human rights of its population in the context of use of natural resources
Michallet, Isabelle. "La protection des espèces migratrices en droit international et en droit communautaire". Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33010.
Texto completoAngelats, Robin. "L'action de l'administration forestière dans les Pyrénées-Orientales (1827-1914), de la protection des ressources forestières à la protection des richesses naturelles". Perpignan, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PERP0308.
Texto completoMbarek, Marouene. "Evaluation économique des aires marines protégées : apports méthodologiques et applications aux îles Kuriat (Tunisie)". Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0033/document.
Texto completoThe protection of marine natural resources is a major challenge for policy makers. The recent development of marine protected areas (MPAs) contributes to the preservation issues. MPAs are aimed to preserve the marine and coastal ecosystems while promoting human activities. The complexity of these objectives makes them difficult to reach. The purpose of this work is to conduct an ex-ante analysis of a proposed MPA to Kuriat Islands (Tunisia). This analysis is an aid to decision makers for better governance by integrating the actors involved (fisherman, visitor, boater) in the management process. To do this, we use the contingent valuation method (CVM) to samples of fishermen and visitors to the islands Kuriat. We are interested in the treatment of selection and sampling bias and uncertainty about specifying econometric models during the implementation of the CVM. We use the model HeckitBMA, which is a combination of the Heckman model (1979) and Bayesian inference, to calculate the willingness to accept of fishermen. We also use the model Zero inflated ordered probit (ZIOP), which is a combination of a binary probit with an ordered probit, to calculate the willingness to pay of visitors after correcting the sample by multiple imputation. Our results show that groups of actors are distinguished by their activity and economic conditions that cause them to have different perceptions. This allows policy makers to develop a policy of compensation to compensate the players who have been harmed
Michelot, Agnès. "Le principe de l'utilisation rationnelle en droit de l'environnement : une approche critique internationale et comparative à partir de la faune". Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOD009.
Texto completoAn important step in the elaboration of a new juridical logic essential to the construction of an order respectful of ecological balance was taken with the acknowledgement of the principle of rational use in international law and its introduction into the internal law of numerous countries. If one bears in mind the evolution of the relationship between men and wildlife, an analysis of the principle enables one to apprehend critically the way human societies make use of nature. Born of the collective realization of the fading of wildlife resources and the necessity of regulating the activities responsible for the destruction of species, the principle of rational use reveals, on one hand, its importance and, on the other hand, its limits and inadequacies when it comes to exploiting efficiently wildlife and considering more globally the protection of the biosphere. Whereas the prevailing economic logic is called into question, wildlife, when it is regarded as an underrated and overexploited natural resource, must be reconsidered in an ecological rationality. The thought of wildlife being a mere economic resource seems to be outmoded. The principle of rational use must develop around an "enriched vision" of wildlife, likely to make use of all its potentialities, while securing its preservation in the long term. Reappraised in an order within which values are not only economic any more, wildlife can be part of a model for "sustainable" development for the environment. Thus, the fact that countries which work with the international community, enforce principles of action, which aim at finding a new balance between men and nature, contributing to the construction of a new ecologic order which acknowledges the intrinsic value of natural elements without abandoning a humanistic conception
Djouhri, Othmane. "Gestion durable des ressources naturelles et culturelles dans l'extrême sud-est algérien. Cas d'étude : le parc national du Tassili n'Ajjer". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30073.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to consider a strategy for sustainable management of natural resources and cultural resources in the territory of Tassili n'Ajjer. This makes the proposal and the incorporation of new activities to the fabric of society Saharan to achieve sound economic development and effective protection of this space. Tassili n'Ajjer our study area, located in the South - Eastern Algeria. It characterized by a remarkable interaction between man and his environment including natural phenomena of exceptional beauty and culture specific Saharan Africa. It is poorly organized and inadequately protected and managed. This contribution is organized around three major axes. The first line is reserved for the presentation of the specificities and particularities of the territory of Tassili n'Ajjer. The second axis is devoted to analyze the components and the potential of this specific study area and tourist activity to develop. A series of surveys and interviews with local actors (private and public) on the issues and concerns of local development in the region of Tassili helped us to achieve a series of suggestions for better Sustainable management and efficient protection of species richness in the region. These proposals will be retail and in the last line of argument
Ait, Aghzzaf Ahmed. "Argiles en tant que réservoirs d'inhibiteurs de corrosion métallique issus de ressources naturelles dans des peintures pour la protection des métaux". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0049/document.
Texto completoThis work was devoted to the development of new micrometric tanks of corrosion inhibitors based on mineral natural resources (Moroccan beidellite and palygorskite clays), and organic (chitosan and heptanoic acid) to be used as corrosion inhibitor tanks in the paintings. In the reservoirs of beidellite type, the storage of corrosion inhibitors made either by saturating the interlamellar areas by corrosion inhibitors cations such as Ca2+, or Ce3+, or by modifying the electrostatic charge of clays by intercalation of chitosan biopolymer in order to adsorb anionic compounds as heptanoate ions (C7-. In palygorskite type tanks, storage is based on the grafting of an alkoxysilane on the surface silanol sites to adsorb compounds via NH3+ sites. After characterizing materials before and after functionalization by several analytical techniques, the performance of corrosion inhibitors on zinc and mild steel in NaCl medium was evaluated and compared to those of commercial compound aluminium dihydrogen triphosphate (TPA) using stationary and dynamic electrochemical techniques. Overall, the organic coating containing modified C7- beidellite shows better protection of zinc than TPA compound. Similarly, C7- grafted palygorskite coating presents a very interesting performance of corrosion inhibition of mild steel corrosion compared to the coating with TPA, during approximately 400 h of immersion
Stoïca, Georgeta. "La communauté et l’étranger entre la pêche et le tourisme : le cas du village de Hezra (Delta du Danube – Roumanie)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100230.
Texto completoThe aim of the present research is that of showing, in a critical perspective, the practices, the representations and the rhetoric of a Danube Delta village, Hezra (Romania), that develops as part of a broader process of transformation that affects the whole area, focusing on the participants' strategies in an “arena” which has at its core the use of natural resources. The village, situated in an area of the Danube Delta recognized as a Biosphere Reserve in 1990, has seen rapid transformations of the rules governing the use of the environment and had to face with the arrival of new subjects (businessmen, traders) armed with economic and cultural capitals that they use to their advantage. Once a fishing village, Hezra witnesses today a substantial decline of the fishing activity, mainly due to the ban of sturgeon fishing for a ten year period, motivated by reasons of species protection. The practices and policies of environmental protection are an integral part of various projects of social and economical development of the area and are being realized and acted by different participants, using the gap of knowledge and power within local populations and between them and the outside world. In addition, following the construction of a tourist resort, situated at the periphery of the village, the old fishing village is facing a rapid development of tourism, which, promoted in the beginning, by an external businessman, with the passing years, it has become the main economic resource of the villagers, particularly for the women, integrating slowly with the trade of fishing.It is an economic conversion not free from effects on social relations and on the relations between the sexes and on the forms and living. This work follows two analytical lines linked between them: the first regarding the changes that are developing inside the community, and the second takes into account the relationship of the community with the “strangers”, trying to show how the “stranger” is an ambiguous figure and in the mean time he is subject and object of manipulation
Talla, Tene Marius Rostand. "Le droit positif camerounais face aux impératifs de conservation de la faune sauvage et de promotion des populations autochtones". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS025S.
Texto completoThe environment’s protection does not have any more cease to be a priority for the subjects of the International law. Since the Summit of Rio de Janeiro on the environment and the development, this concern caused at the international level was taken more and more into account by the States. Cameroun did not remain with the margin of this process since many legal provisions were taken in order to protect nature and its resources in fact those consisted wild fauna. Indeed, while taking as a starting point the International law of the environment, the Cameroonian legislator devoted the principle of conservation of wildlife by recommending the control of hunting activities, by attaching a major importance to the protected areas and by controlling the use of the faunal resources at commercial purposes. These measurements were also combined with the other supposed ones to improve the living conditions of the autochthon communities like the facilitation of the access to the natural resources and the implication of those in the management of wild fauna. However, this regulation knows important limits primarily made up by the restriction of the principle of participation and the multiple difficulties of a functional nature. All these limits result in to relativize the results obtained by the policies of conservation of fauna and promotion of the rights of the autochthon communities to Cameroun. To ameliorate the situation, of important measures should be taken in particular the improvement of decentralization’s policy, the participation’s principle reinforcement, the reinforcement of the control of the commercial exploitation of the wildlife resources and the at last, the equipment of autochthon communities of a clear statute taking that is taking in consideration their particularities
Yavari, Ahmad. "Allocation des ressources naturelles renouvelables et le développement rural dans les milieux montagnards de l'Iran : exemple de modalités du développement rural et la dégradation des ressources naturelles végétales de l'Alborz central". Grenoble 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10277.
Texto completoViallon, Alain. "Protection et développement dans trois parcs nationaux de l'arc alpin. Le cas de Berchtesgaden (Allemagne), Hohe Tauern (Autriche) et Mercantour (France)". Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10028.
Texto completoDiallo, Mariama. "Au cœur de la nature et de l’Etat : une ethnographie de la cogestion de l’Aire Marine Protégée du Bamboung au Sénégal". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0173.
Texto completoHow are protected areas in Senegal managed in the light of conservation field reforms related to the introduction of multi-stakeholder governance modes ? This work answers this question through an ethnography of the interactions generated by the implementation and operationalization of co-management agreements in the Bamboung Marine Protected Area (MPA), in the geographical region of the Saloum Delta in Senegal. Negotiated between citizens, State administrations and the Oceanium Association, co-management agreements are promoted as instruments for the joint management of the GPA. Their operationalization implies the intervention of institutions of a different nature giving rise to the observation of institutional and legal pluralism and the mobilization of several normative repertoires likely to be complementary, contradictory or in competition. Similarly, the production of GPA prohibition rules and access rights is no longer the responsibility of a single institution, whether legal or legitimate. Conflicts, competitions, tacit or explicit alliances are emerging whose stakes go beyond environmental issues. Although the new conservation methods hoped for in Bamboung contribute to the disengagement of State administrations or the fragmentation of its sovereignty, they do not systematically reflect a loss of sovereignty or its dispossession of public action. On the other hand, they are at the origin of other dynamics that deserve to be explored, halfway between international inputs, local socio-political dynamics and the preservation or even expansion of State power. Co-management agreements not only fill a gap, but also provide information on the relationship between the state and alternative modes of service delivery, its presence and redeployment. In this sense, do co-management agreements tend to blur or strengthen the boundaries between state prerogatives and those attributed to other stakeholders ? What do they tell us about the transformation of the role of state administrations, their evolution on the ground and their current dynamics ? How do they inform us, moreover, about the socio-political reconfigurations within "local communities", the factory of access to resources and citizenship ?
Therville, Clara. "Des clichés protectionnistes aux approches intégratives : l'exemple des réserves naturelles de France". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869195.
Texto completoDurand, Stéphanie. "Éléments théoriques et empiriques sur la valeur d'existence : application à trois espèces menaçées régionales". Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40011.
Texto completoRabieb, Prangtip. "Les droits et libertés face à la durabilité des ressources naturelles épuisables : recherche comparative des droits thaïlandais et français". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D027/document.
Texto completoThis thesis highlights the significant role of the fundamental rights in the efficiency of the law that governs the preservation of natural resources. It will be organised around two axes: the first part will discuss the rivalry between rights and liberties and the objective of maintaining the durability of natural resources. The second part explores the guarantee of rights in determining an effective power sharing mechanism over these resources. The first part places an emphasis on the foundations of human rights, the primacy of the human person, also on the limiting function of the action of the sovereign power. In Thai law, the requirement of compliance with property law, freedom of enterprise and the right to subsistence form a significant obstacle in the regulation of this field. This comparative analysis unfolds instruments in French law that limit more powerfully the exercise of these rights and could inspire new developments in Thai law. The second part of this thesis argues that the guarantee of environmental rights marks the dawn of a partial transfer of power on natural resources from a State to its citizens, and makes citizens protectors of nature alongside the State. Apart from participatory rights and their accessories, the Thai constitution also guarantees to its citizens and local communities a right to conserve and exploit natural resources. This right renders citizens as the representatives of the environment. Its second component, the right to exploitation, inspires the principle of the equitable sharing of the nation's natural resources, put forward in the final chapter
Stahl, Lucile. "Le droit de la protection de la nature et de la diversité biologique dans les collectivités françaises d'Outre-mer". Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_stahl_l.pdf.
Texto completoThanks to its overseas collectivities, France enhances its heritage with a great diversity of species and ecosystems, often rare and sometimes unique. However, there are rather serious threats which weigh on this exceptional heritage. In this context, it is essential to evaluate the accuracy of the law of nature protection and biodiversity. The characteristics and legal status of the protection of nature, as well as its influence on the environmental, overseas and public laws, have been analyzed here. It will be shown that in contact with collectivities’ legal diversity – and a fortiori since the 28 March 2003 revision of the Constitution related to the decentralized organization of the Republic – a specific law on nature’s conservation is emerging. However, the efficiency of the overseas law, whether it is an exact copy of the law in Continental France or elaborated in a more autonomous way, still remains limited for the protection of biodiversity. It therefore appears necessary to strengthen the law on nature protection, both in its conception and enforcement. In this respect, an increase in awareness of certain ecological overseas’ specificities (such as being an island, extreme sensitivity to exotic invasive species, coral reef and endemic species, etc. ) could effectively contribute to this reinforcement
Boillet, Nicolas. "La mise en valeur du patrimoine naturel et culturel en droit public". Lorient, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LORIL141.
Texto completoThe promotion of the natural and cultural heritage is today an integral part of public policies enacted by both the state and local authorities. The stated objectives of these policies gather together a number of areas including the promotion of cultural heritage, along with the economic and territorial development of the regions in question. Once the interest, the objectives and the functions of the notion of promoting national heritage have been clearly defined it is possible to identify a set of rules and legal procedures which guarantee the actual substance of the aforementioned notion. The different features making up natural and cultural heritage have therefore come under the jurisdiction of property law. This French property law raises a number of questions centred on the economic reality of promoting national heritage. The idea of economic development outlined the French Code général de la propriété publique has also itself contributed to a debate on the matter of national heritage. Developments in environmental and cultural law have helped to shape the framework within which the promotion of national heritage is to be found. However, the aforementioned framework also includes a number of specific rules of a purely incentive nature. Promoting national and cultural heritage consequently provides an element of coherence and harmony regarding, on the one hand aspects of natural heritage, and on the other hand aspects of environmental, cultural and property law
Subotsch, Nathalie. "Comparaison des politiques de gestion des forêts à rôle de protection dans les pays alpins, signataires de la convention alpine : étude comparée de cinq pays alpins". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10215.
Texto completoRabieb, Prangtip. "Les droits et libertés face à la durabilité des ressources naturelles épuisables : recherche comparative des droits thaïlandais et français". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D027.
Texto completoThis thesis highlights the significant role of the fundamental rights in the efficiency of the law that governs the preservation of natural resources. It will be organised around two axes: the first part will discuss the rivalry between rights and liberties and the objective of maintaining the durability of natural resources. The second part explores the guarantee of rights in determining an effective power sharing mechanism over these resources. The first part places an emphasis on the foundations of human rights, the primacy of the human person, also on the limiting function of the action of the sovereign power. In Thai law, the requirement of compliance with property law, freedom of enterprise and the right to subsistence form a significant obstacle in the regulation of this field. This comparative analysis unfolds instruments in French law that limit more powerfully the exercise of these rights and could inspire new developments in Thai law. The second part of this thesis argues that the guarantee of environmental rights marks the dawn of a partial transfer of power on natural resources from a State to its citizens, and makes citizens protectors of nature alongside the State. Apart from participatory rights and their accessories, the Thai constitution also guarantees to its citizens and local communities a right to conserve and exploit natural resources. This right renders citizens as the representatives of the environment. Its second component, the right to exploitation, inspires the principle of the equitable sharing of the nation's natural resources, put forward in the final chapter
Sani, Abdoulkarim. "Les enjeux contemporains de la protection de l'environnement au Niger". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0449/document.
Texto completoThe environmental degradation in Niger, takes a scale of increasing concern. Thechallenge for public policy is to change the relationship between man and his environment inorder to reverse the trend. To this end, in an internal context characterized by theestablishment of democracy and the rule of law and an international context characterized bythe globalization of environmental law following the Rio Conference (1992) in particular, therule of law has naturally emerged as the key tool for these transformations. The objective ofthis thesis is to identify and analyze the actions of transformation in the relationship betweenman and his environment with the goal of sustainability of natural resources and sustainableliving environment as issues the environmental situation in a state fragility. Niger hasembarked on a normative production process, with the aim of producing a law combininginternational standards and local norms and practices that it is in the processes of decisionmaking and environmental protection methods. With an interdisciplinary approach, analysisof contemporary issues of environmental protection in Niger, allow us to reveal the nature ofman's relationship with his environment as established by law in a democratic context andglobalization of environmental law, but also reveal how the situation in general fragility of thestate and society control the implementation of this rule of law
Carneiro, Ferreira Francisco Antônio. "Les réserves de biosphère : une réponse pour concilier développement urbain et conservation de la biodiversité ? : Expériences comparées d’urbanisation et de protection dans trois réserves de biosphères (Brésil, France Chine)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030019.
Texto completoUrban development is an important driver of environmental change on a global scale, which has exerted enormous pressure on ecosystems thanks to rapidly changing population densities and displacement, particularly migration from rural to urban areas. In this context, in which conservation and development objectives have historically been antagonistic, nature reserves have emerged as the main global strategy for biodiversity conservation. In order to verify the limits and possibilities of reconciling environmental protection and urban development, this study used the perspective of socio-environmental assessment studies, focusing on the issue of relations between society and the environment in urbanization processes around biosphere reserves. In this sense, it identifies different points of intersection between the theme of urban planning experiences and the notion of sustainable development. In the comparative analysis of three biosphere reserve cases - Mata Atlântica (Brazil), Yancheng (China) and Camargue (France) - we examine the experience of occupying of the transition zones of these biosphere reserves, located in coastal areas. The case studies offer additional information to reinforce the hypothesis that the urban development process in transition zones of the reserves has involved the reinforcement of predatory social and ecological strategies of urban and peri-urban occupation. The socio-economic and socio-cultural fragmentation of nature and local communities has contributed to the intensification of environmental pollution indices and the reduction of biological productivity in coastal regions. Finally, the work recognized the importance of strengthening an integrated and participatory planning system capable of correcting and preventing the deterioration of the natural and built environment caused by urban and peri-urban ocupation. it is considered essential to open up interdisciplinary research efforts to explore alternative policies for the sector, such as ecotourism
O desenvolvimento urbano é um importante motor da mudança ambiental em escala global, que tem exercido uma enorme pressão sobre os ecossistemas, graças à rápida mudança das densidades populacionais e deslocamentos, particularmente a migração das áreas rurais para as áreas urbanas. Neste contexto, em que os objetivos de conservação e de desenvolvimento tem sido historicamente antagônicos, as reservas naturais apresentam-se como a principal estratégia global de conservação da biodiversidade. A fim de verificar os limites e possibilidades de conciliar a proteção ambiental e o desenvolvimento urbano, neste estudo utilizou-se a perspectiva dos estudos de avaliação socioambiental, centrando-se na questão das relações entre a sociedade e o ambiente nos processos de urbanização em torno das reservas da biosfera. Nesse sentido, identifica diferentes pontos de intersecção entre o tema da planejamento urbano e a noção de desenvolvimento sustentável. Na análise comparativa dos três casos de Reservas da Biosfera - Mata Atlântica (Brasil), Yancheng (China) e Camargue (França) - examina a experiência de ocupação das áreas de transição dessas reservas biosfera, situadas em regiões costeiras. Os estudos de caso fornecem informações adicionais que reforçam a hipótese de que o processo de desenvolvimento urbano em zonas de transição das reservas envolvem o fortalecimento de estratégias sociais e ecológicas predatórias de ocupação urbana e periurbana. A fragmentação sócio-econômica e sociocultural da natureza e das comunidades locais tem contribuído à intensificação dos índices de poluição ambiental e a diminuição da produtividade em regiões costeiras. Finalmente, o trabalho reconheceu a importância de fortalecer um sistema de planejamento integrado e participativo que possa corrigir e prevenir o agravamento dos verdadeiros focos de deterioração do ambiente natural e construído induzido pela ocupação urbana e peri-urbana. Considera-se imprescindível a abertura do esforço de pesquisa interdisciplinar, para a exploração de políticas alternativas para o setor, como o ecoturismo. Palavras-chave: Urbanização, desenvolvimento urbano-turístico, ocupação periurbana, desenvolvimento sustentável, reservas da biosfera, ecoturismo
Grenier, Christophe. "Réseaux contre nature : conservation, tourisme et migrations aux îles Galapagos (Équateur)". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010685.
Texto completoThe Darwinian theory explains Galapagos nature peculiarity, whose islands were used along history as an open space by foreigners. Ecuador strengthened its sovereignty on the archipielago thanks to international laws, but the creation of a national park led to a process of destruction of galapagos singularity. For once nature was valued by a mediatic conservation policy, tourism networks could link galapagos to the world : today, islands nature is sold as a show for hurried visitors, and national park management ensures the profitability of the network tourism enterprises, most of them coming from abroad. Galapagos being a new province of Ecuador, the governments of the 1970' and the 1980' developed the islands economy. But the actual policy aims to reduce the insular touristic supply and thus the attraction of this booming market for the ecuadorians immigrants, because the fast growth of Galapagos population is dangerous while an increasing part of the archipielago conservation relies on funds provided by "ecotourism". The loss of insular patterns in the landscapes as in the way of life of the population is a strong process in the four inhabited islands as in the national park : the population is becoming poorer because it is kept off tourism economy, and a growing part of the islanders relying on export fisheries jobs reject conservation. Though the elaboration of many management plans, conservationnist organisations have little means, so numerous and profitable lootings take place in the national park. This failure is also nature conservation's one : only a geodiversity preservation policy, disconnecting galapagos from some networks, could stop the continentalisation of the islands and save their ecological and human characteristics
Mahha, Yahdih. "Nouveaux précurseurs ou catalyseurs pour l'oligomérisation des lactones par le dioxygène et époxydation des oléfines en catalyse par transfert de phase en présence du peroxyde d'hydrogène : application à la valorisation des ressources naturelles et à la protection de l'environnement". Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066061.
Texto completoCollomb, Jean-Daniel. "John Muir et l'usage de la nature". Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_collomb_j-d.pdf.
Texto completoHow can one use nature without unsettling its equilibrium or impair its beauty? That is the question that John Muir (1838-1914), an American writer of Scottish background, tried to answer throughout his life. Given that he lived in a culture emphasising utilitarianism and materialism, John Muir set forth an usual viewpoint which announced twentieth-century ecological thinking. Muir was a talented naturalist whose work rested on a scientific knowledge of nature. Moreover the combined influence of Christianity and transcendentalism led him to promote a moral use of nature at a time when American society was becoming more industrial and more urban. So the question arises: was Muir a radical thinker? As he endeavoured to promote the US national park system, Muir came to develop a less demanding conception of the use of nature. But the question is, how did he manage to combine the promotion of recreation and the ecological notion of nature as biosphere which implies a radical change in the way American people ought to act as regards nature. These tensions and paradoxes are precisely what make John Muir's works interesting and challenging
Doumit, Laudy Maroun. "La valorisation du patrimoine endokarstique libanais". Chambéry, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00273992.
Texto completoIn this study of endokarstic heritage development in Lebanon, we have two kinds of objectives. First, we have to understand the concept of heritage development in general and the development of endokarstic heritage in particular, and then, to put forth a method of development that takes into account the two fundamental aspects that may seem antagonistic at first : the development of tourism on one hand and the respect of the milieu as a scientific and natural entity to be preserved on the other hand. In view of devising a method of development that can be applied within the Lebanese framework, aiming at protecting the endokarstic sites, two complementary research axes that are essential for putting forth a method of development had to be made available : - A study of the Lebanese endokarstic sites having the most important tourist potential, where four sites were taken into consideration : Jeita (the only Lebanese grotto which has already been fit out and promoted as a tourist attraction), Nabaa Al-Chataoui, Nabaa Al-Maghara and Er-Roueiss ; - Understanding the perceptions of the Lebanese with regard to their different heritage resources, endokarst in particular, by carrying out surveys among the Lebanese population and interviewing forces in charge of tourist facilities. The method of development of the endokarstic heritage, presented at the end of this study, draws up a course of action, with several successive phases, taking into consideration all the factors deemed necessary for sustainable tourism, whether such factors are environmental, economic or social. This allowed the evaluation of the works promoting tourism, carried out in Jeita, as well as the study of the conditions that are necessary for the potential development of the three other sites under study. Several courses of action were put forth in view of making these indispensable conditions available and that in every approach made for promoting the grottos
Becerra, Sylvia. "Protéger la nature : politiques publiques et régulations locales en Espagne et en France". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133021.
Texto completoSaleh, Adam. "Un modèle et son revers : la cogestion des réserves de biosphère de Waza et de la Bénoué dans le Nord-Cameroun". Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808569.
Texto completoHardjito, Hapsari. "La préservation des forêts en droit international". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D055.
Texto completoThe global forest are nowadays covers approximately 4 billion hectares i.e. equivalent to 30 per cent of the world's land area. Global deforestation has continued at an alarming rate since the end of the last century, espacially in tropical zones. The global challenges of forests loss are enormous on all levels : economic, social, biological and ecological. The legal status of forests as the natural property of States and the undeniable application of the principles of permanent sovereignty over natural resources explain the non-consensus among States to ensure universal protection of forests by treaty. However, there are heterogeneous and more or less soft international rules, broken down in several international instruments addressing various environmental issues that benefit forest conservation. The preservation of forests is increasingly conceived from a sustainable development perspective. With regard to the place of forests in the rules of international trade, it remains fragile and torn between two objectives that seem to be contradictory : economic development and protection of the environment. A global governance for forest protection is thus being developed through new paradigms, including the development of forest certification norms emanating from environmental NGOs. This study is part of a re-examination of the legal status of forests, taking into account their vital role for the planet, particularly between the balance of the global climate, and calls for the recognition of forests as vital resources
Delgado, Pugley Deborah. "Les politiques climatiques et la Panamazonie : l'action des peuples amazoniens et l'économie politique des changements environnementaux". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0017.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to analyse the attempts to reform land and resources management policies tha emanate from global environmental political regimes and concern the Upper Amazon region. It examines some of the coalitions, alliances, and negotiation strategies that have accompanied and shaped the process of climate change politics from the preparation of COP 15 in Copenhagen (2009) to the preparation of COP 21 in Paris (2015). Using a form of multi-sited ethnography, it compares and contrasts the involvement in REDD+ (reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries) negotiations of, on the one hand, Peru and Bolivia, and, on the other hand, two transnational movements, the indigenous peoples movement and the forest conservation coallitions of NGOs. How do indigenous peoples of the Amazon region have occupied the political space created by climate change negotiations? Hav< they succeeded to gain recognition and to negotiate a better access to resources and services? Are they calling into question the assumptions of the regimes that govern the environmental transformation of these lands? Indigenous people's organizations have being targets and partners of environmental and development policies but they have being rarely recognized the capacity to express what is "true for all" in a community of interest. By following key mobilizatior processes of indigenous peoples during the period studied (2010-2014) in Bolivia and Peru as well as in the transnational level this thesis aims to enrich the understanding of indigenous social movements, including normative global orders as a key level of analysis and focusing on the way this political realm articulates the relationship between the "human" and "the environment. "
Delpon, Gaël. "Écologie de la conservation des papillons de jour et des libellules en France". Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG009.
Texto completoInsects are still poorly considered in biodiversity conservation programs, despite their major role in the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. Because of their great diversity, and a great lack of knowledge of community structuring patterns, the conservation of these organisms faces major challenges related to the evaluation and prioritization of issues as well as the estimation of the species richness of communities. Because they constitute two groups of insects particularly impacted by environmental changes, butterflies and dragonflies are an important part of protected insects in Europe. In this context of low consideration of entomological diversity in conservation biology, this thesis aims to (1) measure the recent dynamics (decline, stability or expansion) of these two taxa in France, and to identify the climatic and ecological factors likely to condition them, (2) for butterflies, to use a fine description of the interactions network between the larvae and their hostplants to question the conservation status according to a systemic approach (3) and finally, with a clearly operational objective, to evaluate the links between the information gains and the efforts / sampling costs mobilized during environmental impact assessments.The comparative study of the temporal dynamics of the populations of these two taxa was carried out at the scale of three countries of Western Europe through a diachronic analysis of the species distribution patterns on a time step of 35 years. This work has highlighted a strong correlation between the artificialisation of landscapes (urbanization, agricultural intensification, regression of wetlands) and the decline of many species, mainly characterized by strict ecological requirements and currently unprotected. On this same scale, the analysis of the architecture of the interactions network between butterfly larvae and their food plants revealed a modular structure in relation to the taxonomy of the partners, as well as a link between the degree specialization and species vulnerability (although the similarity of the species' diet did not seem to condition their conservation status). A final part was focused on the evaluation of the completeness of entomological surveys carried out during environmental impact assessments. A systematic and calibrated return procedure, on sites sampled in Mediterranean scrublands, allowed highlighting the limits of the current protocols in the estimation of species richness and the detection of protected or vulnerable species.This thesis contributes to the articulation between fundamental issues and operational needs, by allowing both a better understanding of the structuring mechanisms of insect communities and the formulation of recommendations for a better local application of conservation policies
Polanco, López de Mesa Jorge Andrés. "L'État décentralisé à l'épreuve de la gouvernance : protection de l'environnement, développement économique et incertitude dans un territoire émergent : le cas du Système de Paramos Hauts-Andins d'Antioquia (Colombie)". Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0142.
Texto completoThis work proposes an understanding about governance limitations and alternatives of an emergent territory influenced by agglomeration in the Colombian Andes. The method of understanding seeks a space-time multicriterial représentation through scenarios of the relationship between economical development and environment protection. These scenarios have minimal uncertainty and they are set upon management of data about farming border, socioeconomics of inhabitants and public action. The identified limitations for territorial governance show a dysfunctional "sustainable development". Regulation is even more limited because participation is not reached and economical issues are unknown, making interest diverge. Intervention of decentralized State is particularly demanded. Weakened by structural adjustment, this intervention becomes very influenced by decentralization. However, it counts on a better knowledge of its limits that allows to foresee a more efficient regulation of territory
Debray, Adèle. "La trame verte et bleue, vecteur de changement des politiques de protection de la nature ou des politiques d'aménagement ?" Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR1802/document.
Texto completoThe change of approach in the conservation of nature is at work, embodied today by policies based on the scientific concept of ecological network. This concept is the expression of the "third step of conservation", complementing previous approaches, mainly focused on creating protected areas. The ecological network should provide better responses to the challenges of maintaining biodiversity: it emphasizes the need to set up bridges between natural environments, to stimulate mobility and mixing of plant and animal populations. In France, the green and blue infrastructure (TVB) is a new public policy entity, which materializes this dynamic approach to conservation. The thesis covers the process of territorialization of TVB, using a case study based methodology. The core of this work is to assess the effects of TVB on public policies, considering it a potential game changer in nature conservation policies and/or land-planning policies. These policies are studied at both regional and local scales
Razafindrabe, Alexandra Malala. "L'analyse de l'impact des politiques forestières. Cas de Madagascar". Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0010.
Texto completoMadagascar meets a difficult situation regarding forest resources management. Actually, several factors linked to poverty lead to important forest losses each year. In this context, the main question to be tackled with is related to the impact of forest policies implemented in the country, in the aim to achieve a sustainable management in the long run. This thesis deals with the effects involved by these policies and tries to determine whether these policies really give responses to the issues of forest management in Madagascar. Consequently, two points of view have to be taken into consideration: the national one and the local one, through the defintion of macroeconomic and individual models. This analysis uses a social and environmental accounting matrix, the data envelopment analysis method, a logit model, a structural equations model, time series and a reduced computable general equilibrium model. The main conclusions emerging from the studies have given the evidence of the low degree of the Malagasy local actors'involvement in the resources management in spite of their dependence upon it. Besides, empirical results have also shown that all policies are not yet efficient enough
Avice, Bertrand. "L'écotourisme sur la façade orientale du massif du Piton de la Fournaise, Île de la Réunion-océan Indien : définition, enjeu et stratégie d'aménagement dans le cadre d'un développement durable". La Réunion, 2001. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/01_02_Avice.pdf.
Texto completoFedele, Giacomo. "Stratégies de gestion des terres dans les réponses aux aléas climatiques en Indonésie". Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IAVF0021.
Texto completoEcosystems play an important role in strategies for facing climate change because they address both its causes and effects through the delivery of ecosystem services. Ecosystems act as safety nets for rural livelihoods and as buffers against damages by supplying provisioning services (e.g., food and timber) and regulating services (e.g., water regulation and erosion control). In addition, carbon sequestration by ecosystems contributes to mitigate climate change. Land management affects ecosystem services in diverse ways and, because of trade-offs, can enhance the supply of one ecosystem service of interest at the expense of others. For example, the conversion of forests to agriculture to increase food production may degrade water regulation. Although trade-offs are recognized, knowledge on how changes in land management affect ecosystem services and their beneficiaries is still limited. This research aims to increase our understanding of how land management changes impact the resilience of local communities to climate hazards and the provision of ecosystem services at regional and global level. We combined multi-disciplinary and participatory methods to analyze changes in the management of forests and trees in the responses of local communities to climate hazards. Across four rural communities affected by floods and droughts in tropical forest landscapes in Indonesia, we inventoried forests, surveyed households, discussed with focus groups, and analysed satellite images. To analyse how ecosystem services are affected by changes in land management, we developed a conceptual framework to account for the multiple human contributions in the delivery of ecosystem services. The findings showed how communities used ecosystems in their responses to climatic impacts and how changes in land management affected the supply of ecosystem services. In the study sites with least forests, communities had the highest needs for forest ecosystem services to help them adapt to drought. Between 5 and 45% of the households reported at least one coping strategy based on products from forests and trees, for example harvesting timber or collecting leaves, rubber, and wild vegetables. Several anticipatory strategies at the community level aimed to protect or restore forests to reduce the impacts of droughts and floods on soil and water. Communities were not passive beneficiaries of ecosystem services but actively contributed to their delivery in multiple ways. They managed land, mobilized human and human-made assets (e.g. skills, fertilizers), allocated benefits, and appreciated their contribution to well-being. Such actions determined who benefited from ecosystems and how. The human contributions in the delivery of ecosystem services depended on community rules (e.g. logging restrictions or taxes), assets (e.g. access to transportation or irrigation systems), values (e.g. perception of environmental degradation), and spatial factors (e.g., location of houses and crops in disaster prone areas). The land management strategies of local communities in response to climate hazards also affected the delivery of ecosystem services at regional and global scales, through changes in biodiversity, water regulation, and carbon sequestration. An improved understanding of human inputs and trade-offs in the delivery of ecosystem services can inform the design of sound ecosystem-based solutions for strengthening the resilience of local people to climate hazards while providing other global benefits for sustainable development
Mitroi, Tisseyre Veronica. "Une pratique sociale à l’épreuve de la conservation de la nature. Incertitudes et controverses environnementales autour de la dégradation de la pêche dans la Réserve de la Biosphère du Delta du Danube". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100033/document.
Texto completoIn the last two decades, different fishing rights systems have been experimented in the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve fisheries in order to orient natural resources exploitation practices towards the conservation of biodiversity. Overfishing is considered as one of the main threats to conservation in this ecologically fragile area, since 1989, when the communist productivist model was replaced by conservationist policies. Characterized by the multiplication of actors and knowledge production, the creation of the Biosphere Reserve of Danube Delta is challenging the continuity of fishing practices. Based on an analysis of the fishing rights systems experienced in the reserve, this work presents the degradation of fisheries as an area of uncertainty where social actors and fishing resources are redefined, explained, tamed and mobilized in the definition of new forms of ecological interactions between actors and resources. Indicators and proofs of sustainable fisheries are built on the ground, while experimenting different fishing rights systems. In a context of persisting illegal fishing practices and persistent controversies, fishing rights do not legitimate the introduction of more restrictive measures, and have a week capacity of changing practices. The approach developed in this thesis tries to go beyond the classical distinction between knowledge producers and nature users, by considering knowledge production, rights definition and social practices over nature as interconnected elements of the same process of nature appropriation. The perspective developed in this work is clearly confronted to the dominant way of thinking and doing in conservation policies, oriented towards a greater rationalization and the pre-formulation of a logical chain between measures, effects and outcomes. We show the limits of this approach, which should be primarily concerned by overcoming the distinction between "those who know" and "those who fish", facilitating the emergence of collective agreements on the definition of resources and their ecological status. We show that in the world of artisanal fisheries, the success of fisheries management incentives depends on their ability to take into account the diversity of knowledge, practices and critical capacities that local actors developed through resources appropriation practices
Rutaremara, Titus. "Le rôle des parcs naturels régionaux dans l'aménagement du territoire en France". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF20004.
Texto completoThe "d. A. T. A. R. " is the initiator and very often the creator of most of the french regional natural parks. These ones gother together mostly depreciated country (rural) areas, in which however, are found picturesque landscape and countryside. The use of the natural park institution is to plan and carry out a suitable development in these country (rural) territories, which, indeed, have got an ecological
Danna, Charlotte. "Le principe de solidarité écologique". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2070.
Texto completoAdopted by article 2 from act nr 2016-1087 concerning the reconquest of biodiversity, nature and landscape of August 8th 2016, the principle of ecological solidarity calls “for taking into consideration the interactions of ecosystems, living creatures and natural or developed environments in all public decisions having a notable impact on the environment of the territories concerned”.This general principle of environmental law inscribed in article L110 1 of the environmental code is designed to preserve the interactions of ecosystems and ecological processes as well as to improve the environmental management of the territories. The duality of its objective renders it a highly valuable principle which should be applied to numerous decisions. Various supranational foundations, within jurisprudence and in international and European laws, can thus be assigned to it. In the context of ecological interdependence the evolution of the international and European dimension of the principle remains essential in order to see the benefits concerning the safeguarding of biodiversity. It is greatly enhanced, as regards internal law, by the fact that it is at the very center of the environment's equilibrium. It justifies the right to a balanced environment and extends the constitutional principles of prevention and sustainable development. Confronted with the crisis of world-wide biodiversity extinction that threatens our survival, the principle of ecological solidarity emerges as the last chance to preserve it. Two major groups of systems allow us to measure the dynamics of the principle of ecological solidarity: the green and the blue line belt network and the Ocean and coastline Governance Framework. They constitute a basis on which to develop ecological solidarity and represent the beginnings of new legislation. The principle of ecological solidarity requires them to be reinforced and more generally to advance all decisions concerned by the principle
Fall, Marie. "Dynamique des acteurs, conflits et modes de résolution pour une gestion durable des ressources naturelles dans la réserve de biosphère du delta du Saloum (Sénégal)". Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17623.
Texto completoBlaney, Sonia. "Contribution des ressources naturelles à la sécurité alimentaire et à l'état nutritionnel d'une population rurale d'une aire protégée du Gabon /". 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25351/25351.pdf.
Texto completoHotte, Louis. "Protection privée des droits de propriété et ressources naturelles : régimes d'exploitation, frontières et commerce international". Thèse, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1257.
Texto completoBen, Abdallah Skander. "Essais sur l'approche des options réelles appliquée à la gestion et l'exploitation des ressources naturelles". Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2477/1/D1858.pdf.
Texto completoMartel, Andréanne. "Le patrimoine commun de l'humanité : solution possible à l'anthropocentrisme en droit international de l'environnement?" Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5238/1/M12712.pdf.
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