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1
Salama, Sri Cahyaning Umi. "EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF STATE BUDGET ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA 2012-2016". Journal of Developing Economies 3, n.º 1 (31 de julio de 2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v3i1.8596.
Resumen
Indonesia is still far behind compared to other Asian countries in agriculture. The technology and the availability of pre-facilities are still inadequate because of the many obstacles that hamper agricultural development. Agricultural development is a major component of rural development. One way to help the process of agricultural development is with the ease of access to finance.The State through the Ministry of Agriculture continues to make efforts in encouraging the development of domestic agriculture. Funds distributed are not small so it is necessary to calculate the efficient use of state budget funds in agricultural development in Indonesia. This study aims to measure the level of efficiency of the state budget for the agricultural sector. The data used are secondary data derived from the Ministry of Agriculture's financial report from 2012 to 2016.The method used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with input oriented and output oriented with Variable Returns to Scale (VRS). The input variable used is the realization of State Budget (APBN) for agriculture sector, while the output variables used are Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP), Gross Domestic Product, and Farmer Productivity. The results show that the year 2015 becomes a very inefficient year both in terms of input oriented and output oriented. The increase in the realization of state expenditures for agriculture is not balanced by significant results, even in 2016 where the relatively small increase in the realization of the agriculture sector budget has had a comparable impact.Keywords: Efficiency, realization Budget expenditure, agricultural development
2
RODIONOVA, Irina A., Sergei A. SILKIN y Evgenii I. TIMOFEEV. "Ulyanovsk State Technical University (USTU)". National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, n.º 4 (15 de abril de 2021): 699–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.4.699.
Resumen
Subject. A considerable amount of agricultural innovation pursues to create sustainable production systems, including land and water resource management, the development of agri-environmental approaches to using ecological and biological processes to reduce the consumption of non-renewable resources. Despite the apparent importance of the issue, the national agriculture still scarcely uses innovation. Objectives. We investigate the enhancement of the sustainable development in agriculture through innovation. Methods. The study relies upon proceedings of foreign and Russian scholars on theoretical and practical aspects of the sustainable development in agriculture, official statistical data and documents of governmental and special-purpose programs for agricultural development in the Russian Federation. The study is methodologically based on the systems approach. Results. Agriculture is found to be in transit to the sixth wave of innovation, with its core comprising NBICS-technologies and synthesizing nano-, bio- and computer technologies, genetic engineering and cognitive ties. Biological innovation and land cultivation innovation are the most popular and sought-for, since they ensure the prolonged economic effect. We determine factors impeding the innovative development in agriculture. Computer systems and public-private partnership are supposed to be the main tools for activating innovation. Conclusions and Relevance. I conclude that, despite some disputable aspects of some innovative solutions in agriculture, sustainable development in agriculture is undeniably impossible without such innovative solutions. Rising controversies can only be resolved through further and more profound research. The State should assist in the emergence of the effective innovative environment, which would allow all agricultural market actors to actively implement innovation.
3
Zayats, L. K. y V. A. Samsonovich. "Stages of the development of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus: to the 100th anniversary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series 57, n.º 1 (15 de febrero de 2019): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2019-57-2-7-18.
Resumen
There are several stages associated with fundamental changes in arrangement and production technologies for the development of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus. Each of the stage was associated with achievements of scientific and technological progress and had important social and economic consequences. The paper dwells on the stages of agriculture development in the Republic of Belarus since 1919 to the present days. The basic transformations of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food as a body for state administration of agriculture are covered. It is shown that nowadays the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus performs absolutely greater part of functions in the field of state agriculture management, in particular: administration, economic regulation, legal regulation, state agricultural policy, state control. It is known that high level of agro-industrial complex development guarantees the food security of the state, therefore, political independence and sovereignty as well. Over the years of the sovereign existence, the Republic of Belarus has been able to restore and develop agriculture, ensuring the country’s food security, as well as become an important exporter of food and agricultural products. Thus, the achieved results of agricultural production confirm the right chosen course aimed at intensive methods of work based on achievements of science and technology.
4
Zhichkin, K., V. Nosov, L. Zhichkina, G. Allen, O. Kotar y T. Fasenko. "Efficiency of regional agriculture state support". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 839, n.º 2 (1 de septiembre de 2021): 022042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/2/022042.
Resumen
Abstract The study analyzed data on state support for agricultural production in the Samara region. The regional level is the main source of budgetary funding for the agro-industrial complex. The Samara region is a pilot region in the research field into the results impact effectiveness of support measures on the agricultural organizations activities. The study purpose is to substantiate the need to improve state support in agriculture in the Samara region. It is necessary to solve the following tasks: to analyze the experience of state regulation in the Samara region agro-industrial complex; to classify the existing directions of state support for agriculture; to substantiate the need to correct the existing approach when improving state support for agricultural production. As a result of the consistent policy implementation in the field of agro-industrial complex supporting, agricultural production in the Samara region was able to become quite effective. The twofold excess of taxes in 2019 over the amount of support indicates that agricultural producers were able to switch to expanded reproduction using their resources. If the current situation persists in the long term, then the state role will be reduced to stimulating extremely promising directions for the region’s agro-industrial complex development.
5
Janků, Martin. "EU LAW AND STATE AIDS IN AGRICULTURE". EU agrarian Law 2, n.º 2 (1 de diciembre de 2013): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2013-0011.
Resumen
Abstract Regulation of state aids form an integral part of the EU law from its very origin. Various special rules on provision of state aids were created as secondary law rules by the EU Council and EU Commission. They distinguish between horizontal and sectoral state aid. Horizontal aid concerns schemes potentially benefiting all undertakings regardless of their industry. Sectoral aid is targeted at specific industries or sectors. The paper deals with the legal framework of state aid rules in the agriculture sector. As first, it discusses the extent to which the State aid rules have been generally applied in the agriculture sector by the EU Council under Article 36 of the Treaty, together with the extent to which they have been specifically applied under the regulations which govern both the .common organizations of the market and rural development. Following chapter analyses the agriculture de minimis Regulation, which sets out circumstances in which agricultural aid is sufficiently small that Article 107/1 TFEU will be not applied. Thereafter the paper focuses on the provisions of the Agriculture Block Exemption Regulation and, finally, on agricultural aid that falls to be notified to the Commission as being authorized under the Agriculture Guidelines.
6
Cornwell-Kelly, Malachy. "State Aids and Agriculture". European Business Law Review 6, Issue 6 (1 de junio de 1995): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr1995039.
7
VENN, J. A. "THE STATE AND AGRICULTURE". Journal of proceedings of the Agricultural Economics Society 3, n.º 1 (5 de noviembre de 2008): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1934.tb01755.x.
8
Whitford, Fred, Jay A. Neu, Betty Brousseau, Tad N. Hardy, John W. Impson y David A. Rider. "State Departments of Agriculture". American Entomologist 37, n.º 1 (1991): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ae/37.1.27.
9
Deshpande, R. S. "Farmer - State and Agriculture". Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice 16, n.º 1-2 (junio de 2017): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976747920170102.
10
Недорезова, Елена Сергеевна y Юлия Владимировна Романова. "THE STATE OF AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA". Нацразвитие. Наука и образование, n.º 5(8) (24 de agosto de 2022): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/2782-3075.2022.8.5.004.
Resumen
В данной статье рассмотрен анализ динамики нескольких показателей сельскохозяйственного сектора экономики России, которые помогают сделать выводы относительно состояния сельского хозяйства. This article analyzes the dynamics of several indicators of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy, which help to draw conclusions about the state of agriculture.
11
Bajzík, Peter y Peter Nováček. "GRANTING STATE AID IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR". Sociálno-ekonomická revue 19, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2021): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52665/ser20210101.
Resumen
The economic aid granted in the agricultural environment is the subsystem of State Aid, that represents the economic instrument for the strengthening of competitiveness of agriculture and for creating new jobs in the agricultural sector. State Aid promoting the economic development of the agricultural and forestry sectors and of rural areas is embedded in the broader Common Agricultural Policy. State Aid or subsidies is a legal term for money given from the state budget in direct or indirect form. However, despite a general prohibition of granting State Aid by national authorities in EU member states , State Aid may be necessary to address market failures in order to ensure a well-functioning EU internal market. State Aid can only be justified if it is in line with the principles of the internal market and with the principles of Common Agricultural Policy. This paper aims to provide an overview of the conditions and criteria for granting State Aid in the agriculture sector from the Government. The analysis also includes the conditions for the provision of State Aid during the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper concludes with an analysis of the measures of the Slovak Republic supporting the competitiveness of economic entities operating in the agricultural sector.
12
Bondarenko, Yu P. "Assessment of State Subsidies to Agriculture in Russia". Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, n.º 8 (2020): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-8-55-61.
Resumen
The author’s approach to assessing the impact of state subsidies on the growth of agricultural production through the analysis of the distribution of subsidies for agriculture in the regions of Russia is proposed. The calculations made reflect a weak relationship between the volume of subsidies and the indicators of agricultural production intensification, but at the same time a high focus on the displacement of households and the farming sector in favor of large commodity production in the multi-layered agricultural economy of the regions. stimulate the growth of capital return in agriculture, but only contributes to the introduction of new fixed assets in a narrow group of regions, which account for the main burden of forming the growth of agricultural production in the country.
13
Patsala, Sergey y Nadezhda Goroshko. "Russian Agriculture: Global Positions, Structural Proportions, and Development Trends". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2021, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2021): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-1-96-108.
Resumen
Russians still see national agriculture as a rearguard branch of the economy associated with stagnation and inefficiency. However, the agriculture has undergone significant positive changes over the past decade as a result of large-scale state support programs, import substitution policy, food embargo, depreciation of the ruble, etc. Russian agriculture requires a comprehensive assessment of its current state and position in the global agricultural market. Based on statistical and comparative analyses, the authors assessed the current state of Russian agriculture, as well as showed its place in the national economy and the country's position on the global agricultural market. The research revealed the vector of these changes in 2000–2018 and the main problems of the agricultural development at the present stage. A SWOT analysis shows that Russia has overcome the crisis in the transition to the market economy; the main economic and financial indicators are getting better, together with the most important production segments. Russian agriculture improves as production volumes keep growing and profitability is increasing. The number of unprofitable enterprises has been reduced by half, and the share of individual farms has fallen.
14
Onafowora, Olugbenga, Gerard D'Souza y Dale Colyer. "Modeling State Agriculture: An Application and Some Implications". Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 19, n.º 2 (octubre de 1990): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0899367x00002208.
Resumen
A disaggregated econometric model of the agricultural sector at the state level is constructed. Using time series data on West Virginia agriculture and three-stage least squares in estimation, the model is employed to examine how various components of the state's agricultural sector adjust to changes in certain price and nonprice variables. Results reveal characteristics of the state's agricultural economy that are both unique and useful—characteristics that are usually masked in aggregate models but that have profound implications for modeling producer decision making and policy formulation.
15
Agamagomedova, Saniyat, Yana Getman, Vera Kolodkina, Svetlana Zakirova y Roman Ilyushin. "Administrative and legal measures to stimulate entrepreneurship in agriculture". E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 08001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127308001.
Resumen
In the context of the theory of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EE), a set of administrative and legal measures that stimulate the development of entrepreneurship in agriculture have been identified and analyzed. These elements of EE are poorly studied in science, at the same time, administrative and legal measures to stimulate entrepreneurship in agriculture are positioned from the point of view of the development of the institution of state regulation in agriculture and can have a significant impact on all structural elements of EE. The authors have identified three models of state regulation of entrepreneurship in agriculture, one of which is the model of state stimulation of entrepreneurship in agriculture. State and non-state measures to stimulate entrepreneurship in agriculture are highlighted, the forms and levels of regulation are indicated in state regulation. The quantitative and qualitative growth of rural entrepreneurship subjects, the introduction of innovations, the formation of entrepreneurial values, the potential for solving modern problems of agricultural entrepreneurship are highlighted as the goals of state stimulation of entrepreneurship in agriculture. It is concluded that it is possible to single out an agricultural entrepreneurial ecosystem (AEE).
16
Gorshkova, Natalya, Ekaterina Shkarupa y Aleksandr Rulev. "Role of the State in Agricultural Development". Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2020): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2020.2.16.
Resumen
The peculiarities of agriculture, which require the creation of conditions for its development, retain the importance of the role of the state in supporting the industry. The need for such participation is reinforced by the latest trends in economy. Export orientation, digitalization, the coronavirus pandemic reinforce the political and economic causes of state intervention. The purpose of this work is to consider key methods and priorities of state support for agriculture and the possibility of their improvement and expansion under the influence of new requirements. Having studied the mechanism of concessional lending to agriculture, it was concluded that it was effective and identified some problems that served as a basis for identifying opportunities for its further improvement. It was concluded that the state plays a dominant role in the development of small forms of agribusiness and the expansion of agricultural export potential. The unique features of the COVID-19 pandemic, which faced not only the world but also Russian economy, have opened up opportunities and created threats to agricultural development. The coronavirus pandemic has given a powerful impetus to the massive introduction of digital technologies. The article considers possible directions of developing methods and directions of state participation in agriculture.
17
Kichalyuk, Olga y Oksana Morozova. "State legal regulation of the sphere of agriculture in Russia". E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 08020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127308020.
Resumen
The article examines the issues of state and legal regulation of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation, as a basic component of the country’s agro-industrial complex, at the present stage. The authors analyze the problems associated with the peculiarities of the regulatory support of the agricultural sector, focus on the priorities of the state socio-economic policy in the current conditions of the need for import substitution, including agricultural products. The article examines the methods and limits of government intervention in agricultural production. The most effective methods of state influence and stimulation of the subjects of agrarian legal relations in order to attract highly qualified personnel to the field of agriculture are analyzed.
18
Bychkova, Svetlana, Svetlana Bychkova, Elena Zhidkova, Elena Zhidkova, Dmitrii Eliashev y Dmitrii Eliashev. "Informational support as an element of state control of agriculture". Foods and Raw Materials 6, n.º 2 (20 de diciembre de 2018): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2018-2-467-473.
Resumen
This article substantiates the importance of informational support in the agricultural sector for controlling authorities and for agro-industrial organisations in enhancing their monitoring and competitive strategies. It identifies specific features of the agricultural sector that determine its needs for information, namely its dependence on climatic conditions and the state of natural resources available to economic entities, a large territorial expanse, the location of major production facilities in rural areas, the development of interregional and international contacts, and an active growth of agricultural exports. By studying the current regulatory and legal database of the Russian Federation, the authors established the regulatory framework of a state information system and identified its key data groups. Finally, the paper looks at those information resources which were created by the federal authorities and regional bodies in the Northwestern and Siberian Federal Districts, reflecting the tasks of state informational support in agriculture.
19
Voronov, I. I. "Department of Agriculture of Ministry of State Property as a Structural Element of Russian State Administration in 1837—1855". Nauchnyi dialog 11, n.º 2 (19 de marzo de 2022): 359–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-2-359-375.
Resumen
The issue of the formation of one of the central agricultural management bodies of the Russian Empire — the Department of Agriculture is studied. The relevance of the work is due to the need to improve the mechanism of public administration at the present stage. Based on the opinions of contemporaries, the author shows the features of the organization of the internal work of the Department of Agriculture. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the Minister of State Property P. D. Kiselev and directors of the department I. F. Dellingshausen, E. F. von Bradke and A. I. Levshin. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the author reveals and clarifies previously unknown aspects of the functioning of the Department of Agriculture. New data from archival sources are introduced into scientific circulation. It is proved that the preparation of the abolition of serfdom played an important role in the establishment of the Department of Agriculture. The features of formation are revealed and the main directions of activity of the Department of Agriculture are shown. The results of a comparative analysis of the number and financial situation of officials of the Departments of Agriculture and forestry are presented. The specifics of the service of officials of the Department of Agriculture in the specified historical period are characterized.
20
Kovachev, Goran. "Financing agribusiness by state development banks - the case of Macedonia". Journal of Governance and Regulation 2, n.º 3 (2013): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v2_i3_c1_p3.
Resumen
In countries where agriculture has substantial role in generating domestic product, sustainable agro-finance can seriously increase economic development. It is well known that agriculture is perceived as risky to be financed by commercial banks. Therefore, creating specific agro-credit lines within state development banks is key element in enhancing agricultural activities. These state development banks, operating in close collaboration with the Government have a significant role in accelerating economic welfare of farmers and rural poor. This study tends to emphasize the importance of creating special lending products targeted towards agriculture. The focus will be put on comparison between the first pillar – direct lending to agriculture and second pillar – lending to agriculture through commercial banks showing the better viability of the later.
21
Voronin, Boris, Irina Chupina y Yana Voronina. "DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE AND AGRARIAN EDUCATION: STATE, FORECASTS". Russian Journal of Management 9, n.º 2 (31 de agosto de 2021): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2021-9-2-26-30.
Resumen
In the federal law No. 264-FZ of December 29, 2006 "On the development of agriculture" [1], the development of science and innovation in the field of the agro-industrial complex is defined among the main directions of the state agricultural policy (Article 5, paragraph 5).
In the same federal law (Article 5, Clause 7), the main direction of the state agrarian policy is “improving the system of education, training and retraining of specialists for agriculture”.
Scientific and technological support of agriculture is a vital necessity for the development of the industry in modern conditions, because the technologies and programs for the functioning of domestic agriculture that have been in force until now have exhausted the possibilities of conducting agricultural activities without introducing scientific advances in agricultural production in the field of crop production, animal husbandry, poultry farming and other areas of agricultural economy.
Seed growing of potatoes and vegetables, both open and protected, remains a problem. And for some crops, imported seeds are used in production, which is a threat to food security and food independence of the Russian state.
Practically, the same situation is in livestock and poultry farming, where breeding animals and breeding eggs purchased in foreign countries are used. Imported antibiotics and other veterinary drugs, as well as herbicides and pesticides and other agrochemicals used in Russian agriculture remain at risk.
Despite the government decisions made, domestic agricultural producers, due to the lack of the necessary agricultural machinery and equipment in the Russian Federation, continue to purchase technical means and spare parts for them abroad, which causes risky situations, aggravated by financial instability in the world due to pandemic of the new coronavirus infection "Covid-19", economic sanctions and other negative factors.
The above circumstances objectively call for the accelerated development of domestic agricultural science. This task should be carried out by students and postgraduates of agricultural universities using scientific laboratories within the walls of the university, graduates of agricultural universities and academies working in scientific institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences and other research organizations, as well as specialists working in agricultural organizations. In order to successfully solve the problems of scientific and technological development of agricultural production, researchers must receive the necessary knowledge and qualifications, and, most importantly, skills for research activities in the process of studying at an agricultural university.
22
Semenova, Nadezhda N. y Anton Yu Averin. "Assessment of the Effectiveness of State Support for Insurance in Agriculture in Russia". REGIONOLOGY 30, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2022): 299–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.119.030.202202.299-323.
Resumen
Introduction. Risk insurance is the most important financial instrument that ensures the sustainable development of agriculture. The specifics of the implementation of agricultural risks (the unpredictable nature of the onset and the significant intensity of the impact on the activities of agricultural producers) determines the increased interest in this area of support for agriculture from the state. The purpose of the article is to assess the effectiveness of state support in the field of agricultural risk insurance in Russia. Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed the reports of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, as well as the National Union of Agricultural Insurers, characterizing the dynamics of development and the effectiveness of state support in the field of insurance of risks in agriculture. To assess the effectiveness of state support for agricultural producers when concluding an insurance contract, the following algorithm was used: first, an analysis of the achievement of planned indicators of agricultural insurance with state support; second, an analysis of the impact of the size of government funding for insurance on the financial results and financial sustainability of agricultural producers; third, the correlation analysis of the closeness of the relationship between the main indicators of insurance with indicators of financial results and financial stability of agricultural producers. Results. The analysis of the dynamics of the development of agricultural insurance with government support in Russia, as well as the contribution of government subsidies to the financial result of agricultural producers is carried out. On the basis of correlation analysis, there is a tight link between insurance indicators such as insurance coverage and insurance indemnity and indicators of financial results and financial sustainability of agriculture. Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained indicate a significant impact of government financing of insurance risks in agriculture on the development of the industry. The results of the study could be used by public authorities and Governments in formulating development strategies and agricultural insurance programs, developing appropriate financial instruments for State support for agricultural producers.
23
Oyewale Peter Oluwaseun. "The Role of Agriculture in the Economic Development of Idofin-Igbanna, Kwara State Nigeria". Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance 2, n.º 3 (4 de enero de 2023): 274–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/economit.v2i3.819.
Resumen
The study focus on the role of agriculture in the economic development of Idofin-Igbanna, agriculture remains one the major economic activities of Idofin, agriculture as an engine of growth and poverty reduction, because it assured food security. This paper however, focuses on the development of agriculture, the gender role in agricultural activities, it also attempts the role and impact of government in the prospect agricultural economy of Idofin-Igbanna. The paper obtained it's data from both primary and secondary sources which are made up of oral interview, books, journal articles, newspaper reports and government publications relevant to the topic.
24
Salleh, Halim. "State capitalism in Malaysian agriculture". Journal of Contemporary Asia 21, n.º 3 (enero de 1991): 327–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472339180000231.
25
Koc, Mustafa. "UNDERSTANDING STATE POLICIES IN AGRICULTURE". International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 10, n.º 3 (marzo de 1990): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb013095.
26
КУШХОВА, Бэла, Bela Kushkhova, Залина Иванова, Zalina Ivanova, Хадис Таусолтанов y Khadis Tausoltanov. "State and prospects of the export potential of agriculture in the North Caucasus". Agrarian Bulletin of the 190, n.º 11 (14 de noviembre de 2019): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/article_5dcd861ea87111.98018774.
Resumen
Abstract. Recently, agriculture has seen a slowdown in growth. The reason for the latter is seen in the peculiar saturation and increase of competition in the domestic market of agri-food products. In this situation, one of the areas and sources of stimulating the growth of agriculture is the development of exports, the search for new foreign markets. The aim is to empirically test the hypothesis of agricultural exports as a factor in the growth of agriculture and the regional economy with the dominant agri-food sector, and to formulate the directions and tools of raising export capacity in agriculture in the North Caucasus. The empirical basis for verification of the provisions is the data of official statistics, systematized in the collections of Rosstat from 2005 to 2017, as well as the sample data of the authors. The methodical basis is a set of statistical, economic and mathematical and descriptive methods that provide analysis of empirical (statistical) data, identification of dynamic and structural trends in agricultural exports to agricultural products North Caucasus and the wording of proposals to ensure efficient use of export potential in agriculture of North Caucasus entities. The article explores the state, dynamic and structural trends in the export and import of food products and agricultural raw materials in the North Caucasus. The novelty of the results: (a) the dependence of agricultural exports on the volume of gross agricultural products, as well as the retail turnover of food products and imports, has been identified, formalized and quantified; (b) The wording of the conclusion on the stimulating role of exports and imports of food and agricultural raw materials on the dynamics of the gross agricultural output of the macro-region, while achieving the limit by other factors (Manufacturing and consumer) growth; (c) proposals to increase the volume and efficiency of food exports and agricultural raw materials in the North Caucasus. The results are new both on the object of the study (agriculture of the North Caucasus) and on the statistics used. In some cases, they confirm previous results of other authors, in others represent new trends in the development of macro and regional agriculture.
27
Banu, Anees. "Colour Detection of Agriculture Products for State Analysis". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, n.º VI (30 de junio de 2021): 4188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35355.
Resumen
The present market demands recognition of state analysis of an agricultural product automatically rather than conventionally checking the maturity stage and ripeness of an agricultural product which is mundane . In this project we are going to determine the state of an agricultural product using machine learning algorithm with the aid of colour detection. Image processing has been a great help in all kinds of fields which also extended its applicability in agriculture as well . Determining the maturity of an agricultural product at the right time will be very much helpful for the farmers . So by implementing this algorithm the colour as well as the state of the fruit will be determined automatically when we click on the image. Libraries we have used are open CV and Pandas which will help to work with images and the statistical data we are using to convert them into RGB colour models through different functions in the jupyter notebook platform. The two important parts in a project are the prepossessing and the state analysis stages. Firstly, the pre-processing stage determines the colour by calculating the distance to tell how close we are to the actual colour and we will choose the one which has the minimum distance. The second stage is mainly to classify the ripeness and state of an agricultural product. This technique also finds its application in detecting synthetic colours in the edible products . Colour detection is the initial set in any image processing technique. In the future it helps the cashier to determine the quality of the agricultural product effectively and quickly by reducing the effort they put in the traditional method .
28
Boyko, E. Yu. "Interaction between a state support of agriculture and a bank sector". Oil Crops 188, n.º 4 (25 de diciembre de 2021): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2021-4-188-78-81.
Resumen
At current time a financial state of agricultural enterprises is characterized as unstable. Among all the negative factors, a credit-financial system influences most significantly on social and economic indicators in agriculture. Analysis of a resource provision of realization of the State program of agriculture development, regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food showed the most of budgeting funds remains in the bank sector that, in return, leads to outflow of funds from agricultural branch and low profitability.
29
Kholodova, Marina, Mikhail Kabanenko, Tatiana Kushnarenko, Lyudmila Dubrova y Raykhana Bulatova. "Specifics of agricultural sector state support: domestic and foreign experience". E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020): 13005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017513005.
Resumen
The comparative analysis of agriculture state support in Russia and world’s top economies is conducted in the article. Some aspects of transformation of the national state support system of agricultural sector are studied. The methodology of the stated problem research is built upon the system of general scientific and local methods and techniques. The information-analytical basis of the study includes the data of the Ministry of Agriculture, the data of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russian Federation and agricultural statistical data of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The assessment of the level of agricultural production state support in Russia is carried out in the article. The in-depth comprehensive economic analysis of financial structure of the updated areas of the State Program for agricultural development in Russia is performed. It is proved that in line with the consolidation of state support actions regarding the disposition of the “united subsidy”, the regional authorities managed to identify and significantly expand the priority areas of the industrydevelopment.
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O., Ovwigho B. y Orogun P. "Preliminary Assessment of Newspaper Coverage of Agricultural News in Delta State: A Case Study of the Pointer Newspaper in Delta State, Asaba, Nigeria". Sustainable Agriculture Research 2, n.º 3 (15 de mayo de 2013): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n3p101.
Resumen
The obvious advantage of the newspaper over other methods of disseminating agricultural technologies and information necessitated this exploratory study. The broad objective of the study was to investigate the extent of agricultural news coverage by the pointer newspaper in 2009. The specific objectives were to: ascertain the column inches (space) given to major categories of news by the pointer newspaper in 2009; examine the percentage column inches (space) given to each category of agricultural news by the pointer newspapers in 2009; and. determine the relationship between column inches (space) given to agricultural and other categories of news covered by the pointer newspaper in 2009. Secondary data were obtained from the pointer newspaper main office at Asaba in 2010 for the study. Eight (8) broad categories of news and seven (7) categories of agricultural news were assessed. The column inches for each category of news were measured for each month by use of a measuring tape. It was found that sports were allocated the highest number of column inches with percentage and mean values of 25.61% and 2010.35 respectively. This was followed by politics (21.43%; M= 1682.18), religion (11.49%, M= 901.77), foreign news (10.08%, M= 791.63), business (9.63%, M= 760.35), entertainment (9.26%, M= 727.07), education (8.86%, M= 695.47) and agriculture (3.59%, M= 282.03). Agriculture was the least category of news covered by the pointer news paper. Poultry news (26.43%) was the most frequently reported among the categories of agricultural news in 2009. This was followed by forestry and wild life (11.52%), commentaries (10.96%), fisheries (9.90%), and agronomy (7.17%). It was found that agriculture news were the least covered by the pointer newspaper in 2009 in spite of the importance of agriculture under the present civilian government. The Pointer newspaper should devote more spaces to agricultural news in order to enhance dissemination of agricultural information to farmers in the state.
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Akaninyene, Obot, Antiaobong Essien y Agube Ejeje. "Determinants of Youths Participation in Agribusiness in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria". International Journal of Pure Agricultural Advances 6, n.º 1 (21 de junio de 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55284/ijpaa.v6i1.652.
Resumen
Youth involvement in agriculture is beneficial to the economic growth of a nation as it will reduce unemployment and curb crime rate. One sector that has over the years been identified to have the needed capacity to provide employment opportunities to the youth is agriculture but most youth do not have interest in agriculture. Therefore, the study examined the determinants of youth participation in agribusiness in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. A total of two hundred and fifty (250) respondents were selected using a multistage sampling technique. The sampling technique used was descriptive and regression analysis. The major constraint identified were lack of initial capital, lack of land, high cost of agricultural inputs, lack of market for agricultural produce, low returns (profit), lack of agribusiness knowledge, poor incentive, lack of access to credit, lack of agricultural insurance, lack of facilities and lack of interest were the identified constraints. In determining what would drive youth into agribusiness, access to agricultural inputs, access to facilities/machineries, access to market for agricultural produce, high returns (profit), incentive, access to credit, availability of land and training on agribusiness were the statistically significant factors that determines the youth participation in agribusiness. The study therefore advised that vocational training should be made compulsory in schools where the young ones are exposed to agriculture as entrepreneur with incentives attached.
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Zapara, Y. Y., E. I. Zatolokina, N. M. Zatolokina, A. A. Melentyev y D. O. Prikhodko. "Digital technologies for the survey of the state of agricultural land". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 839, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2021): 032033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/3/032033.
Resumen
Abstract Agricultural land is a strategic resource that ensures the food security of the population. They act as the main means of production in agriculture, have a special legal regime, and are subject to special protection aimed at preserving their area, preventing the development of negative soil processes, and increasing soil fertility. The irrational and inappropriate use of agricultural land leads to its degradation, which consists in the loss of fertility, overgrowth, contamination, and the appearance of other negative consequences that negatively affect the possibility of obtaining agricultural products. The functioning of all branches of agriculture and the economy as a whole depends on the rational use of land resources, so the most important task of the state land administration is the organization of land monitoring. The Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation has developed a departmental project “Digital Agriculture” with an implementation period of 2019-2024, the main goal of which is to introduce digital technologies and platform solutions that provide a technological breakthrough in the agro-industrial complex and achieve a 2-fold increase in labor productivity at “digital” agricultural enterprises by 2024. Within the framework of this project, it is planned to form a common system of accounting for agricultural land. It can be used to track which part of the land is used, and which is empty.
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Gutuev, M. Sh y B. Sh Ibragimova. "Incentives of the State to promote the retrofitting of the agricultural sector: Regional considerations". National Interests: Priorities and Security 16, n.º 6 (16 de junio de 2020): 1101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.16.6.1101.
Resumen
Subject. The article discusses the availability of technological equipment in the agriculture of the Republic of Dagestan. Objectives. We analyze the current situation and trends in the development of available technological equipment in the republican agriculture, identify the role and place of machine and tractor fleet in the retrofitting of the regional agriculture. Methods. The study is based on monographic, abstract logic, statistical, analytical methods. Results. Dagestan has got a critically few technological equipment, which affects the development of the regional agricultural sector. The availability of technological equipment is found to have dramatically reduced in animal husbandry for the recent 30 years. The availability of technological equipment and land cultivation strongly correlates, thus simplifying applicable agricultural technologies. Most agricultural producers of Dagestan were found to be unable to participate in the program for federal agricultural lease. Conclusions and Relevance. The deterioration of available technological equipment in agriculture is a key cause undermining the competitiveness of products and efficiency of the regional agriculture. We prove the importance of governmental actions incentivizing the influx of new technological equipment, including a set of measures reinforcing the availability of technological equipment. As long as most agricultural producers are microbusinesses that lack resources to participate in many machine renovation programs, funding should be increased substantially to subsidize a portion of equipment acquisition costs incurred by agricultural producers, and a portion of reimbursed costs as much as at least 50 percent of the value of agricultural machines acquired.
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Czyżewski, Andrzej, Ryszard Kata y Anna Matuszczak. "MAJOR RELATIONS IN THE EXPENDITURE OF POLAND’S AGRICULTURAL BUDGETS IN 2015-2022. COMPARATIVE STUDY". Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXIV, n.º 3 (10 de agosto de 2022): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.9533.
Resumen
In the article was analyzed the structure and dynamics of budget expenditure on agriculture in Poland in 2015-2022. It was the basis for considering the relationship between agricultural budget expenditure and the dynamics of GDP and the dynamics of the state budget. The source of empirical materials was the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Both nominal and CPI-adjusted values were analyzed. It has been shown that in 2015-2022, the real decline in the level of expenditure in the total agricultural budget, i.e. including national and EU funds, continued to decline. There was also a decline in the relation of the agricultural budget to GDP. The share of agricultural expenditures in the state budget expenditures also gradually decreased, which proves the diminishing importance of agriculture in the hierarchy of state budget expenditures in the long run. These negative trends for agriculture slowed down somewhat in 2020-2022, and especially in 2022. The increase in spending on agriculture in these years was mainly dictated by the need to support this sector and protect agricultural producers from the negative effects of climate disasters, infectious diseases and rising inflation. As a result, the structure of budgetary expenditure on agriculture has also changed, with expenditure related to the stabilization of agricultural markets, farmers’ incomes and risk reduction in agriculture gaining importance.
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Kostadinova, N. "STATE AND CHALLENGES FOR THE DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL IN BULGARIA". Trakia Journal of Sciences 19, Suppl.1 (2021): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2021.s.01.019.
Resumen
Digital agriculture in Bulgaria began its development in the last decade with the introduction of new technologies such as ground sensors, satellite imagery, GPS receivers in agricultural machinery and more. There are a number of companies in the country that create software products and applications aimed at the agricultural sector and especially at specific customers and according to their requierments. Software companies create web-based products and mobile applications for information visualization in order to control the work done and track activities on a farm. One of the priorities for the new programming period of the EU CAP is to improve the dissemination of knowledge, innovation and digitalisation in agriculture and rural areas, which will significantly contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector and will ensure a higher return on investment. The aim of this study is to examine the state and challenges of digitalization of the agricultural sector in Bulgaria. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: to analyze the state of digitalization in Bulgarian agriculture; to identify trends in this area; to identify problems and challenges for the development of the agricultural sector in this direction.
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Mielcarek-Bocheńska, Paulina y Wojciech Rzeźnik. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture in EU Countries—State and Perspectives". Atmosphere 12, n.º 11 (25 de octubre de 2021): 1396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12111396.
Resumen
Agriculture is one of the main sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and has great potential for mitigating climate change. The aim of this study is to analyze the amount, dynamics of changes, and structure of GHG emissions from agriculture in the EU in the years 2005–2018. The research based on data about GHG collected by the European Environment Agency. The structure of GHG emissions in 2018 in the EU is as follows: enteric fermentation (45%), agricultural soils (37.8%), manure management (14.7%), liming (1.4%), urea application (1%), and field burning of agricultural residues (0.1%). Comparing 2018 with the base year, 2005, emissions from the agricultural sector decreased by about 2%, which is less than the assumed 10% reduction of GHG emissions in the non-emissions trading system (non-ETS) sector. The ambitious goals set by the EU for 2030 assume a 30% reduction in the non-ETS sector. This will require a significant reduction in GHG emissions from agriculture. Based on the analysis of the GHG emission structure and available reduction techniques, it was calculated that in this period, it should be possible to reduce emissions from agriculture by about 15%.
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Zakharchuk, Oleksandr, Yaroslav Navrotskyi y Oksana Vyshnevetska. "Current state and prospects of material and technical support of agriculture". Ekonomika APK 320, n.º 6 (28 de junio de 2021): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202106079.
Resumen
The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of material and technical support of agriculture in Ukraine and develop a scientific justification for proposals to improve it. Research methods. Use methods: monographic (analysis of the development and provision of agriculture with fixed assets); statistical (to reflect the situation on the market of technical means for agriculture in quantitative and qualitative indicators through a system of absolute and relative indicators); analysis of series of speakers, structural changes (for analysis and identification of trends in the market of agricultural machinery); comparison (comparison of economic indicators); tabular and graphical (visual display of research results in the form of tables and graphs), abstract-logical (generalization and formulation of the conclusion). Research results. The current state and prospects of development of technical support of agriculture in Ukraine are analyzed. Based on the study of problems with the technical support of agricultural production, especially their active component, scientifically grounded proposals have been developed to improve the material and technical support of agricultural enterprises. Scientific novelty. Proposals have been developed to improve the logistics of agricultural producers by quantitative and qualitative growth of their capital equipment to ensure timely and high-quality implementation of a full range of agricultural work on modern advanced technologies, increase productivity and income of the rural population. Practical significance. Calculations of determination of normative need in fixed assets for production of agricultural products for the period till 2025 are carried out. Proposals on increase of capital equipment of agricultural commodity producers are developed. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 18.
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Marenich T., Zaika S., Lutsenko O., Polyvana L. y Birchenko N. "STATE SUPPORT IN PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE UPDATING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES". International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy, n.º 3(23) (30 de abril de 2019): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30042019/6453.
Resumen
The basic constituents of state support of technical update of agriculture of Ukraine are considered in the article. The dynamics of expenses of the state budget on agriculture and the structure of basic market levers of state support of physical infrastructure of agricultural enterprises: financial leasing, partial indemnification of domestic agricultural machinery and reduction of prices for credits has been analyzed. Monitoring of current problems of granting and the ways of improvement of mechanism of state support have been offered. No doubt that the proper support from the side of the state is the motive force in activation of the process of technical update of agricultural enterprises.
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Shi, Xiaojie, Xingshuang An, Qingxue Zhao, Huimin Liu, Lianming Xia, Xia Sun y Yemin Guo. "State-of-the-Art Internet of Things in Protected Agriculture". Sensors 19, n.º 8 (17 de abril de 2019): 1833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19081833.
Resumen
The Internet of Things (IoT) has tremendous success in health care, smart city, industrial production and so on. Protected agriculture is one of the fields which has broad application prospects of IoT. Protected agriculture is a mode of highly efficient development of modern agriculture that uses artificial techniques to change climatic factors such as temperature, to create environmental conditions suitable for the growth of animals and plants. This review aims to gain insight into the state-of-the-art of IoT applications in protected agriculture and to identify the system structure and key technologies. Therefore, we completed a systematic literature review of IoT research and deployments in protected agriculture over the past 10 years and evaluated the contributions made by different academicians and organizations. Selected references were clustered into three application domains corresponding to plant management, animal farming and food/agricultural product supply traceability. Furthermore, we discussed the challenges along with future research prospects, to help new researchers of this domain understand the current research progress of IoT in protected agriculture and to propose more novel and innovative ideas in the future.
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Waldron, Scott, Colin Brown y John Longworth. "State Sector Reform and Agriculture in China". China Quarterly 186 (junio de 2006): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741006000154.
Resumen
China's state sector reform process is examined through the key sector of agriculture. A preview of aggregate statistics and broader reform measures indicate the declining role of the state. However, a systematic analysis of administrative, service and enterprise structures reveal the nuances of how the state has retained strong capacity to guide development of the agricultural sector. State and Party policy makers aim not only to support the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of farmers, but also to pursue agricultural modernization in the context of rapid industrialization. These goals are unlikely to be achieved through a wholesale transfer of functions to the private sector, so the state has maintained or developed new mechanisms of influence, particularly in the areas of service provision and enterprise development.
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Dziurakh, Y. M., V. Y. Karkovska y O. V. Khymych. "The State Regulation Of Investment Activity In Agriculture: The Regulatory Aspect". Business Inform 11, n.º 526 (2021): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-11-227-234.
Resumen
Based on the analysis of the world practice of the State regulation of investment activity in agriculture, the article sets priorities that include the development of a regulatory framework, formation of international and the State investment programs, accumulation of investment resources and financing of specific agricultural investment projects. Normative-legal regulation of investment activity in agriculture is analyzed based on consideration of aggregate measures carried out by public authorities, adoption and implementation of legal acts in accordance with institutional powers. The legal basis of this process is the Laws of Ukraine, decrees of the President of Ukraine, resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, orders and directives of the relevant government institutions. For their analysis, a historical digression was made and the evolution of the formation of the normative-legal mechanism of the State regulation of investment activity in agriculture, in particular by periodizing this process, was revealed. The separation of five stages of formation of the normative-legal mechanism of the State regulation of investment activity in agriculture allowed to pay more attention to qualitative changes in agrarian policy, gradual introduction of private land ownership, regulation of agricultural land use. The necessity of further improvement of the legal framework of investment activity in agriculture as an effective factor in the formation of a favorable investment climate and the implementation of relevant activities is substantiated. In this context, the significance of the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning the Conditions of Circulation of Agricultural Land" and its alleged introduction of market circulation of agricultural land is revealed. It should be expected that the practical implementation of its provisions will help attract long-term lending to agricultural production and significantly expand investment activities.
42
Kurmanova, D., G. Ukibaуeva y A. Nurtazinova. "Agriculture of Akmola region: state and prospects". ECONOMIC SERIES OF THE BULLETIN OF THE L.N. GUMILYOV ENU, n.º 4 (2022): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2789-4320-2022-4-26-35.
Resumen
The article analyzes the main indicators of the development of agriculture in Akmola region for 2014-2020, such as: gross agricultural output, gross crop and livestock production, structure of gross output and sown areas, production of certain types of livestock products and livestock productivity. In 2021, the implementation of the State program of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021 is coming to the end and there is made an attempt to assess the activities of the industry. Based on the analysis, it was revealed that a lot of projects have been done and implemented in the industry, which have given positive results. But there are still a number of unresolved issues and problems that need to be addressed. The development of agriculture can lead to sustainable economic development and, accordingly, to state security.
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Akinnagbe, Oluwole Matthew y Obadamilola Enitan Ipinmoye. "Urban Agriculture Practices and Households’ Livelihoods in Ondo State, Nigeria". Journal of Agricultural Extension 26, n.º 3 (8 de agosto de 2022): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v26i3.6.
Resumen
The study examined the effects of urban agriculture on households’ livelihoods in Ondo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was employed in selecting 150 respondents. Data were obtained through the use of interview schedule and analysed using percentage, charts, and mean statistic. Results revealed that the major crop and livestock kept were leafy vegetables (100.0%) and broilers chicken (57.0%), respectively. The majority (82.0%) of the respondents that practised urban agriculture had no contact with extension agent. The practice of urban agriculture had significant effects on respondents’ livelihood in term of improvement in standard of living from 85.0% to 98.0%, and improvement in saving pattern from 66.7% to 100.0%. The practice of urban agriculture had also led to an improved knowledge of the respondents. The extension services of Ondo State Agricultural Development Programme should be extended to those practicing urban agriculture. This will go a long way in improving and sustaining households’ livelihoods.
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Vovchak, Olha, Yurii Dziurakh, Ihor Kulyniak, Liubov Halkiv y Halyna Rachynska. "ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF STATE REGULATION OF THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE". Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 3, n.º 44 (10 de julio de 2022): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.44.2022.3774.
Resumen
The main task of the state investment strategy in the development of agriculture is to form an effective policy of state promotion of investment in the agricultural sector, which will increase the level of investment attractiveness of the farm sector. Given the study's relevance, the article aims to justify the feasibility of introducing an economic mechanism of state regulation of investment activities in agriculture by combining the levers of state regulation with financial instruments of banking institutions. The study's goals were solved using the following general scientific methods: synthesis and analysis, economic statistics, systematization, theoretical generalization, and abstraction. The information base was the work of domestic and foreign scientists, analysts, practitioners, and statistics of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. In the article, the authors propose a model of financing investment activities based on the principles of attracting private (bank) capital. The structural and logical interpretation of the state budget savings from the introduction of the recommended financial support model for agricultural producers' investment activities is given. Based on a sample of indicators for 2010-2020, a multi-factor regression model of the dependence of Ukraine's GDP in agriculture on the factors of development of investment activity in agriculture ("the volume of investment in agriculture" and "expenditures to support state regulators of the agricultural sector"). To check the quality of the constructed model, the multiple correlation coefficient (R-squared), the test for heteroskedasticity of model residues (t-statistics), and the probability of error P(t) were determined. The student's t-test was calculated to assess the statistical significance of the correlation coefficient, and Fisher's F-test was used to test the effectiveness of the regression model. The change of GDP of Ukraine in agriculture for 2021-2024 under the conditions of state regulation of parameters of investment development in agriculture is forecasted. The proposed economic mechanism and tools for implementing the main strategic guidelines for further development of investment activities in agriculture of Ukraine is a prerequisite for determining the aid to promote this process at the local level by local governments and civil society organizations.
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Ivanchenko, Vitalii. "Strengthening state influence on ensuring sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture". Ekonomika APK 312, n.º 10 (28 de octubre de 2020): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202010108.
Resumen
The purpose of the article is to reveal the principal features of strengthening state influence on ensuring sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Research methods. The research uses dialectical methods of scientific knowledge of the process of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture, primarily analysis and synthesis. Empirical methods of cognition, such as description, measurement and comparison, were also used to characterize the state's influence on the process of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Research results. It is established that the system of strengthening state influence on sustainable development of entrepre-neurship in agriculture should be comprehensive, and cover all agricultural producers, especially representatives of micro and small businesses, be aimed at the main producer and enshrined in law. Among the immediate tasks of the legal framework - to regulate the system of business support in agriculture through the introduction of subsidies, soft loans, preferential tax periods, etc. In addition, the strengthening of state influence should take place through the institutions of encouragement of producers, institutions of information exchange and innovation, institutions of cooperation and associations. Scientific novelty. The main problems arising at the level of sustainable development of entrepreneurship are characterized and the main organizational foundations for strengthening state influence on ensuring sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture are revealed. Practical significance. The main organizational principles of strengthening state influence should be used as a basis for the development of a number of regulations, policies and strategies for agricultural development. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 12.
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Maciejko, Karol. "From State Real Estate to State Farms (1946–1982) – The Characteristics of Sources for the History of Agriculture Nationalised in the State Archives in Olsztyn". Masuro-Warmian Bulletin 297, n.º 3 (4 de octubre de 2017): 457–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134944.
Resumen
The article presents sources for the history of state agriculture in 1946–1982 housed in the State Archives in Olsztyn. Firstly, it provides an outline of the organisational changes of state farms (PGRs) over time, taking into account the competences of individual organizational units. This is followed by the characteristics of the contents of the archives according to the structure presented in the first part. As the detailed analysis was conducted on the organization and legacy of state–level agricultural holdings, the whole was supplemented by a short descrip�tion of other sources and their creators, which contain information on the functioning of agriculture in the years 1946–1982 and stored in the State Archive in Olsztyn.
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Osuntade, O. B., D. A. Babalola y O. Ogunseitan. "Impact of information on secondary school students’ knowledge, perception and attitude towards agricultural career in Ogun State, Nigeria". Agro-Science 20, n.º 3 (29 de septiembre de 2021): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v20i3.2.
Resumen
Youths’ interest in Agriculture is daily declining due to lack of awareness and information about the prospects in agriculture, leaving the nation’s agricultural sector in the hands of the ageing population. This study examined the impact of agricultural career information on the knowledge, perception and attitudes of secondary school students towards taking agriculture, as a career choice. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 136 school science students in senior secondary schools and structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on their knowledge, perception and attitudes with respect to career in agriculture. Data was collected for pre-test (baseline) and post-test (end-line) after the respondents had participated in an intervention tagged “Agricultural Career Information Program” and analyzed using descriptive and inferential (using t-test at p ≤ 0.05) statistics. Result showed that the students had a significant change in attitude towards choosing agriculture as a career choice after being exposed to the intervention program, but no significant change in the students’ knowledge and perception after being exposed to the program. Agricultural career counselling should be intentional in the education of the youths, in order to influence their attitude and eventual choice of a career in agriculture. The study recommends that career guidance be included in the curriculum of primary and secondary school students, with a focus on agricultural sector. Information sessions on the agricultural sector can also be organized to improve students’ knowledge, attitude and perception in order to direct their choice towards agriculture.
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Liu, Shu y Yuting Wu. "Economic Benefit Evaluation and Analysis Based on Intelligent Agriculture Internet of Things". Journal of Mathematics 2021 (20 de diciembre de 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9499197.
Resumen
There has been a consensus on the development of ecological agriculture to promote the leap from traditional agriculture to ecological agriculture, but the unavoidable fact is that the development of ecological agriculture is still relatively slow at the present stage and has not formed a major climate and great influence. The rise of the Internet is a technology that has promoted the transformation and upgrading of modern agriculture, changed the traditional agricultural production mode, and accelerated the scientific and technological integration of information. In view of the characteristics and difficulties of agriculture, this paper builds an Agricultural Internet of Things (IoT) management system to realize the integrated management of Internet equipment and realize the management of environmental data, video data, and agricultural expert knowledge. Then from perception technology, transmission technology, and the perspective of three intelligent information processing technologies, this paper introduces the present state of agricultural IoT, analyzes the Internet of Things to the economic benefits of agricultural production, to research the problems of China’s agricultural development of the Internet of Things, and puts forward China’s agricultural Internet of the future research emphasis and direction of development.
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FENNELL, SHAILAJA. "MALTHUS, STATISTICS, AND THE STATE OF INDIAN AGRICULTURE". Historical Journal 63, n.º 1 (24 de junio de 2019): 159–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x19000189.
Resumen
ABSTRACTReferences to Malthus are increasingly evident in narratives of agricultural trends in development discourse at the end of the twentieth century. This article addresses the long roots of Malthusian thinking in formulating public policy, that can be traced across from Malthus's own ideas and to subsequent construction of neo-Malthusianisms in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It deploys the distinction between two approaches to statistical data collection that emerge in Malthus's own time: an ‘open’ system that collects data to identify trends, and a ‘closed’ system that uses data to prove an existing model. The article uses these distinctions in order to demonstrate opposing tendencies in policy-making in both England and India, with particular reference to Indian agriculture. It shows how radical thinking about data collection as an inductive line of enquiry lost out to a deductive approach that regarded data on Indian agriculture as doomed, because of its ‘unimproved’ condition, and highlights three moments where opposing tendencies were important. The article concludes that this turn in thinking about food, land, and people continues to persist in agricultural policy-making in international development circles into the present.
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Nianko, V., V. Purtov, S. Yekimov, Y. Lopatynskyi y A. Nemtsova. "The problem of state support and increasing the investment attractiveness of agriculture". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 839, n.º 2 (1 de septiembre de 2021): 022007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/2/022007.
Resumen
Abstract Investing in the agricultural sector of the economy largely depends on how quickly the investments made will pay off. Private business, first of all, will invest in the agricultural business in the presence of a low cost and high quality of products. The longer the payback period of the investment, the less likely it is that it will be implemented in practice. Investments are an important source of expanding agricultural production. They enable the agricultural enterprise to carry out technical re-equipment and implement effective environmental and resource-saving technologies. State support for agriculture can consist in the development of transport infrastructure in rural areas, improving the quality of life in rural areas and increasing the labor potential of rural residents. One of the main goals of state support for agriculture is to create favorable conditions for attracting private investors to this industry. Investment activities in agriculture can be focused on improving the fertility of land resources used in agricultural production. The authors consider it expedient to provide the Central Bank with preferential conditions for commercial banks to reduce the cost of loans issued to agricultural enterprises.