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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Agences de notation (finances) – Droit"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Agences de notation (finances) – Droit"
Maheu, Claudia. "Le droit international et la réglementation des agences de notation de crédit : vers une réglementation universelle ?" Les Cahiers de droit 54, n.º 2-3 (5 de agosto de 2013): 587–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017625ar.
Texto completoDu Marais, Bertrand y Philippe Frouté. "Le droit, les agences de notation et la crise du crédit". Revue d'économie financière 7, n.º 1 (2008): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2008.5217.
Texto completoChaput, Yves. "Contrôle et responsabilité de la notation financière : les agences de rating en droit français". Revue internationale de droit comparé 58, n.º 2 (2006): 493–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ridc.2006.19433.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Agences de notation (finances) – Droit"
Bergier, Charles. "Le contrôle international des agences de notation financières". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0014/document.
Texto completoTo control credit rating agencies, some national and regional initiatives are concrete, but they do not are harmonized. This situation is not, however, prohibitive. For example, while the EU and the US both have a separate registration system for credit rating agencies to exercise on their territory, it makes sense to think, and therefore ultimately consider, that a universal registration or aggregation would be a strong first step towards regulatory harmonization. It is in this context that the harmonization of US and European regulations could be a first step towards a supra-state regulatory framework for credit rating agencies. It remains to be defined whether European standards would apply, or those of the potentially less ambitious American regulation. And this line of thought would be perfectly fair if it was not also necessary to take into account the rise of emerging countries that want to change the situation. It would therefore be necessary to agree first and foremost on a system that is suitable for everyone, a very difficult hypothesis that deserves questioning. In addition, in order to control credit rating agencies in an effective and binding manner (which is unfortunately not the case for the IOSCO Code of Conduct Fundamentals for Credit Rating Agencies), the possibility of emerging international economic law made from financial standards. This process would thus not only be beneficial in the context of creating international control for credit rating agencies, it would also be beneficial in the development of a international financial law. In the context of credit rating agencies, the development of financial standards has been in response to the needs of national regulatory authorities seeking a balance between maintaining the competitiveness of their financial centers and the need of stability for the financial system. These standards allow cooperation institutions to position themselves as international standardization authorities for the sectors concerned
Marsaud, Guillaume. "Les agences de notation : l’appréhension juridique d’un pouvoir privé économique". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0031/document.
Texto completoAs a result of their involvement in the subprime crisis and pro-cyclical role in the sovereign debt crisis,the credit rating agencies have been, since 2007, subject to the specific attention of the lawmaker whichhad to ensure integrity of the financial market and restore investors’ confidence in the aftermath of a realfinancial cataclysm. The criticisms against the oligopoly that dominates the rating industry were manyand include, inter alia, conflict of interest, opacity, deficient methodologies, lack of credibility and anticompetitivebehaviours. The successive adoption of regulatory and legislative measures was not enoughto achieve emancipation from the influence of this economic private power which maintains rootswithin the market regulatory framework since the aftermath of the Great Depression of 1929 and whosedevelopment is closely linked to securitization. Instead, the new regulations that should have governedan “activity” rather than “structures” have, alongside some commendable initiatives, resulted in theconsecration of a specific regime. Even the violations of the economic public order were rarely punishedby a justice which, except for anecdotic cases, was missing adequate legal weapons to address thosesituations or by a regulator still too immature. However, due to an environment constantly changing, thefew benefits obtained in terms of the rating agencies’ transparency and control, are already in the processof being jeopardised. The lawmaker seems to have moved on to other topics, while on the horizonappear new bubbles in new markets where rating agencies are very active
Paulet, Melissa. "Les notes de crédit produites par les agences de notation financière : contribution à l’étude des notions juridiques d’opinion et d’avis en droit privé". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2021. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247226559.
Texto completoRegulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 Septem-ber 2009 on Credit Rating Agencies (CRA) is generally read on the basis of the postulate according to which CRA exercise an exorbitant power over investors. Within this framework, the CRA regulation is conceived as an exceptional body of standards, assessed in terms to its ability to regulate this power and protect the interests of investors. This theoretical approach does not, however, take into account the real rationality of the CRA regulation, which is limited to organizing the rating activity and the status of agencies by applying to ratings the legal regime in accordance with their dual nature : they are opinions – and moreover financial opinions because of their subject matter – that is to say, subjective statements expressing relative truths about the risk of default of an issuer of financial securities ; they are “avis”, that is to say opinions dedicated by law to informing a decision, in that they are included in some of the decision-making procedures of the legislator in banking and financial matters. Like any opinion, credit ratings can be freely expressed, provided they are based on a sufficient factual basis, in order to protect the interests of the persons to whom they relate, namely the issuers of financial securities. Like any financial opinion, they are subject to market abuse regulations from that moment on they have informational value, in order to protect the financial markets. Like any “avis”, they are subject to a principle of integrity, which aims to preserve the technical subjectivity of the agencies which is decisive for the dedication of their ratings to the rank of “avis”
Chacornac, Jérôme. "Essai sur les fonctions de l'information en droit des instruments financiers". Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020019.
Texto completoInformation constitutes the element or the stake of many a legal rule in financial Law. These rules dictate disclosure obligations to issuers, financial intermediaries and investors. Furthermore, they sanction market abuses, insofar as they undermine the qualities of the information, and provide a legal framework for the elaboration process of opinions voiced by financial analysts and credit rating agencies. In such a heterogeneous body of rules, diverse legal qualifications are applicable to information. The conistency of the discipline lies in the necessity to inform the participants of the risk inherent to financial instruments. From its intellectual functions, information can be studied as transmittable intelligence permitting a better understanding of the risk financial instruments entail. While some data allows for the description of the investment risk, other data enables its assesment over time in order to realize predictions. Substantive law evolves by drawing on the two intellectual functions of information: its descriptive function and its predictive function. This analysis helps to reinforce the intellegibility of constantly evolving legislation, which implies the joint study of company law, contract law and criminal business law. The law of financial instruments can thus be the subject of an analysis stemming from information as a requirement to the taking an investment risk
Alshammari, Turki. "The composition and characteristics of stockholders in GCC markets, and their response to the released information : an application to credit rating agencies' and Imams' announcements". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0098.
Texto completoWe examine the possible influence of the domination of individual investors on stock markets’ behaviour in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, with respect to the credit rating agencies’ and Imams’ “Islamic scholars” announcements. We assume that the English language used by the international Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) to publish their news may fail to reduce the asymmetric information in GCC markets, due to the low level of English knowledge amongst the individual investors. We also assume that Sharia law (Islamic law) is an essential characteristic that is likely to affect the formulation of investment decisions in GCC countries. Hence, we suggest, in Saudi Arabia, the Imams’ announcements (the announcements that classify the listed firms in Saudi Stock Exchange to Sharia and non-Sharia compliant firms) are likely to affect the stock prices and the firms’ financial health. Arguing that the religious status of a firm may control the market reaction to CRAs’ decisions, as Sharia legitimacy might come first compared to the default risk. To examine our assumptions, we firstly apply a questionnaire to investigate the behaviour of individual investors in the Saudi market. We tend to investigate how the individual investors reach the financial information concerning the stock market, and how these individuals treat the foreign news (announced in the English language). We find that the majority of individual investors tend to rely only on the Arabic sources and pay attention to the translated news, whereas following the English news directly from the source is appeared to be only amongst the individual investors who understand the English language. Regarding the Imams’ announcements, we also aim in our questionnaire to find out whether the religion factor plays a role in their investment’ decisions, and to which extent the religious status of a firm can affect the individual investors’ desire to hold and purchase its securities. This investigation will allow us to examine whether the religion factor has the power to impact the firms’ financial health in high religious markets, which also allows us to suggest taking into consideration this factor when assessing firms for a credit rating in high religious areas. Based on the survey, the findings indicate an essential role played by the religion amongst the individual investors, where the religion factor is likely to affect the market as much as other financial indicators could do. Secondly, we apply an event study methodology and find positive (negative) abnormal returns following the positive (negative) credit rating events, indicating that the market participants see the positive (negative) rating events as good (bad) news. Interestingly, the stock reaction on markets characterised with lower individual investors’ domination is found to occur faster than on the markets characterised with higher individual investors’ domination. We assume the language used by the CRAs to publish their decisions is likely to be one cause of the lag, due to the low level of English knowledge amongst the individual investors. Then, we use the raw data of a previous Meta-Analysis study with respect to the CRAs’ announcements, to examine the difference in times of reactions in markets located in Anglophone countries and non-Anglophone countries. The results provide insights about a faster response in Anglophone countries than non-Anglophone countries. Furthermore, the event study applied on the Imams’ announcements in the Saudi market proves the influence of the religion factor on the stock prices, as the market immediately reacts positively (negatively) to the Imams’ announcements.Therefore, we suggest that international CRAs should 1- choose the proper language to deliver their opinions (not only in English), and 2- take into consideration the religion factor when assessing firms in high religious areas, especially the ones characterized by a high proportion of individual investors
Ben, Hmiden Oussama. "Contribution à la connaissance du rôle des agences de notation dans l'information comptable et financière". Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40031.
Texto completoThe aims of this research is to demystify the methodology of credit rating agencies (CRA) in a context of tensions between the various actors in the operation of rating, through an analysis of the influence of CRA on accounting and financial information diffused by rated companies. An empirical analysis is intented to study the importance of accounting and financial adjusted in the methodology of the CRA. An evaluation of the explanatory capacity of the accounting and financial variables adjusted makes it possible to better understand the relation between the adjustments of the CRA and the level of the ascribed rating. Pointing out the weight of the adjustments of the accounting and financial information displayed by CRA, this research allows to illustrate better the determinants of ratings. Indeed, adjustments of the accounting and financial information can really change the informative power of the models of determinations of credit ratings
Raimbourg, Philippe. "La notation des créances sur les marchés financiers français". Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090007.
Texto completoRaingeard, de La Bletière Olivier. "Efficacité de la notation et régulation". Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020013.
Texto completoGuehair, Nourreddine. "La notation financière : cas des collectivités locales françaises". Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2005.
Texto completoThe modernization of public finance of major french local authorities questioned credit rationg. We discuss their motivations for using their practical utilities and purposes, beyond the role of access to financing. We have recourse to a wide theoretical framework : the theory of the agency, the signal, the stakeholders, as well as the learning and the neo-institutional theories. The work is based on a questionnaire plus public data originating from 149 communities among which 20 are rated. The results show that the motivations for the use of credit rating are mainly : size, the level of risk control and financial reporting, tax and financial variables, the perceived shortcomings of the DGCO and DGCL risk prevention devices, as well as the image of the rating agencies. Beyong the role of certification, credit ratings also appears as a tool for learning, controlling, legitimating, obtaining and disseminates financial information both in internally and externally. It would became a managerial tool contributing to improving local governance
Ristiniemi, Annukka. "Three essays in macro-finance". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0149.
Texto completoThis dissertation consists of three essays that examine the role of sovereign debt in the economy. The first of the essays explores the question of optimal debt through liquidity and finds that as long as debt is below a sustainability threshold, increasing debt is beneficial. Increasing debt levels encourages buyers to enter the market improving liquidity and lowering yields. The result is built by combining two strands of literature, market thinness and default probabilities in a unified search-theoretic model of over the counter traded debt. The model also predicts that liquidity and yields in smaller countries that are not able to issue much debt, suffer more from shocks to income. A panel VAR with data on Eurozone countries confirms this prediction. In the second chapter I present a search theoretic model of over-the-counter debt with quantitative easing that explains why interest rates fall more in some countries than others. The study is motivated by our finding that the higher rated a Eurozone country was, the more yields fell. Since the central banks purchase similar amounts in each Eurozone country, it cannot explain the difference in impact on yields. We explain the differential through two channels. Firstly, in markets for highly rated bonds, there are more preferred habitat investors and subsequently fewer sellers. Sellers therefore have a higher bargaining power and can negotiate a higher price. Those preferred habitat investors' have a less elastic demand for bonds, and wil continue to buy them even though it becomes harder to find sellers and their bargaining power diminishes. This excess demand due to market tightness has an additional positive impact on the price. Finally, central bank purchases initially improve liquidity, especially in high risk countries where the measure of buyers is small, but as it tapers the purchases, liquidity is reduced well below pre-purchase levels especially in those countries, that is the cost of quantitative easing. We estimate the share of preferred habitat investors in each Eurozone country from the ECB's Securities and Holdings Statistics and confirm the differential impact on yields with a panel VAR and an event study. The third chapter examines credit ratings and their impact on sovereign debt crises and yields. The results show that credit ratings are poor predictors of sovereign debt crises. A parsimonious model of fundamentals is better at predicting Emerging Market debt crises than credit ratings. Furthermore, rating changes tend to lag events significantly. Investors should therefore ignore rating changes given that they do not contain new information. Estimating the impact of rating changes on yields, we find evidence of contrary, yields react especially strongly to downgrades of non-investment grade debt. This can be due to regulatory constraints where a downgrade reduces the value of debt as a collateral
Libros sobre el tema "Agences de notation (finances) – Droit"
Lacharrière, Marc Ladreit de. Le droit de noter: Les agences de notation face à la crise. Paris: Bernard Grasset, 2012.
Buscar texto completoBertrand, Du Marais, ed. Agences de notation, immobilier et contrats publics: Contributions sur l'attractivité économique du droit : études du programme de recherches "Attractivité économique du droit". Paris: Documentation française, 2007.
Buscar texto completoYwata, Ricardo K. Ordem mundial e agências de rating: O Brasil e as agências na era global (1996-2010). São Paulo: Editora Senac São Paulo, 2012.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Le curriculum de l'Ontario 11e et 12e année: Affaires et commerce. Toronto, Ont: Imprimeur de la Reine, 2006.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Le curriculum de l'Ontario 11e et 12e année: Sciences. Toronto, Ont: Imprimeur de la Reine, 2000.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Le curriculum de l'Ontario 11e et 12e année: Éducation technologique. Toronto, Ont: Imprimeur de la Reine, 2000.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Le curriculum de l'Ontario 11e et 12e année: Français révisé. Toronto, Ont: Imprimeur de la Reine, 2007.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Le curriculum de l'Ontario 11e et 12e année: Études classiques et langues internationales. Toronto, Ont: Imprimeur de la Reine, 2000.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Le curriculum de l'Ontario 11e et 12e année: Études interdisciplinaires. Toronto, Ont: Imprimeur de la Reine, 2002.
Buscar texto completoOntario. Le curriculum de l'Ontario 11e et 12e année: Sciences humaines et sociales. Toronto, Ont: Imprimeur de la Reine, 2000.
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