Índice
Literatura académica sobre el tema "Affinement dynamique"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Affinement dynamique".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Affinement dynamique"
Picot, Nicole. "La sous-section des bibliothèques d’art de l’Association des Bibliothécaires Français a trente ans". Art Libraries Journal 23, n.º 3 (1998): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200011123.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Affinement dynamique"
Ngassa, Tankeu Yvan Georges. "Affinement de structure par PEDT (Precession Electron Diffraction Tomography) dans des échantillons d’intérêt minéralogique". Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R079.
Texto completoSince a few years, Precession Electron Diffraction Tomography (PEDT) coupled to dynamical calculations of diffracted intensities has been used to allow the structure solving and refinement at the nanoscale in a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The method is here applied to the structure refinement of ferromagnesian spinels and orthopyroxenes for their use as geothermometers. The aim is to test the sensitivity of the method for the measurement of the occupancy rate, depending on temperature, of iron and magnesium cations on specific crystallographic sites of the structure. Studied samples are either synthetic (magnesioferrite (MgFe2)O4 and hercynite (FeAl2)O4) or natural (orthopyroxene (Mg1.4Fe0.6)Si2O6). The sensitivity of the method is tested as a function of various parameters such as the sample-thinning technique used for TEM observations, the sample chemical composition, the refinement methodology and parameters. In the case of our spinels, it is shown that samples as obtained by Focused Ion Beam (FIB) are not appropriated, contrary to samples as obtained by simple mechanical grinding. Structure refinements have then been successfully conducted, provided the chemical composition of the sample is fixed during the procedure. The final accuracy is then far sufficient to use the refinement results for geosciences applications. Concerning pyroxenes, FIB samples are suitable for the study. Refinement results are nevertheless more accurate once the chemical composition is imposed during the procedure
Ngassa, Tankeu Yvan Georges. "Affinement de structure par PEDT (Precession Electron Diffraction Tomography) dans des échantillons d’intérêt minéralogique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUR079.
Texto completoSince a few years, Precession Electron Diffraction Tomography (PEDT) coupled to dynamical calculations of diffracted intensities has been used to allow the structure solving and refinement at the nanoscale in a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The method is here applied to the structure refinement of ferromagnesian spinels and orthopyroxenes for their use as geothermometers. The aim is to test the sensitivity of the method for the measurement of the occupancy rate, depending on temperature, of iron and magnesium cations on specific crystallographic sites of the structure. Studied samples are either synthetic (magnesioferrite (MgFe2)O4 and hercynite (FeAl2)O4) or natural (orthopyroxene (Mg1.4Fe0.6)Si2O6). The sensitivity of the method is tested as a function of various parameters such as the sample-thinning technique used for TEM observations, the sample chemical composition, the refinement methodology and parameters. In the case of our spinels, it is shown that samples as obtained by Focused Ion Beam (FIB) are not appropriated, contrary to samples as obtained by simple mechanical grinding. Structure refinements have then been successfully conducted, provided the chemical composition of the sample is fixed during the procedure. The final accuracy is then far sufficient to use the refinement results for geosciences applications. Concerning pyroxenes, FIB samples are suitable for the study. Refinement results are nevertheless more accurate once the chemical composition is imposed during the procedure
Ben, slimen Fedia. "Caractérisation des verres luminescents préparés par la méthode sol-gel". Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0019/document.
Texto completoGlasses doped with rare earth ions and/or semiconductor nanoparticles continues to be the subject of several studies due to their effectiveness in optoelectronic fields. Indeed, these materials are among the potential candidates for photonic applications such as optical fiber amplifiers, light converters, sensors and 3D waveguides. As part of this thesis, silica-based glasses (SiO2) doped with europium ions (Eu3+) were prepared by the sol-gel process. In order to better disperse the rare earth ions and improve their emission, the glasses were codoped with phosphorus and/or aluminum. Semiconductor nanoparticles (CdS) were also introduced into the glass in order to increase the absorbance of the excitation light and to obtain a more intense emission of Eu3+ ions. The prepared glasses were analyzed by photoluminescence and by the technique of Fluorescence line narrowing (FLN). These experimental measurements were followed by theoretical simulations using the molecular dynamics method (DM) to study the effect of phosphorus and/or aluminum on the local environment of the europium ions and their dispersion in the vitreous matrix. The presence of two types of europium ion sites in the glass silicophosphates has been demonstrated and confirmed by two techniques (FLN and DM). The effect of CdS nanoparticles on the emission of Eu3+ ions in a glass silicophosphate was also studied and it was shown that the emission of Eu3+ ions is considerably dependent on theconcentration of CdS nanoparticles and annealing temperature
Maalej, Olfa. "Verres et vitrocéramiques fluorés dopés terre rare et/ou métal de transition pour la conversion de l'énergie solaire". Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA1013/document.
Texto completoThe efficiency of solar cells can be improved by fully exploiting the UV-blue portion of the solar spectrum, through a frequency converting mechanism of type downconversion. This process using energy transfer between rare earth ions (RE) or 3d transition metal (pairs RE3+/Yb3+ with TR = Pr, Tm,… and Cr3+/Yb3+) requires a matrix with low phonon energy to reduce non radiative relaxation.So far, the studied materials are mainly in the form of polycristalline powder, which limits their use due to diffusion or single crystals which manufacturing cost is high.As part of this thesis, fluoride glasses based on fluorozirconate ZLAG (ZrF4-LaF3-AlF3-GaF3) and ZBLA (ZrF4-LaF2-LaF3-AlF3) have been prepared by the melting-casting technique. These are suitable because of their intrinsic properties of transparency and low phonon energy. The resulting materials were then characterized by thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and luminescence.Molecular Dynamics simulation and Fluorescence line narrowing of ZLAG matrix have been performed in order to investigate the structural modification during the transformation of the glass into the glass-ceramic.Luminescence of Yb3+ ion was observed in the near IR at 980 nm under blue excitation in all studied series, which is the signature of energy transfer. In the ZLAG glass, the efficiency reaches 92% for Pr3+ → Yb3+ energy transfer and 65% for Tm3+ → Yb3+ energy transfer. The efficiency is lower in the ZBLA glass and the ZLAG ceramisation does not improve the performances
Cordero, Oyonarte Erica. "Electrοn crystallοgraphy οf nanοparticles". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC235.
Texto completoNanoparticles (NPs) are of great interest due to their unique properties, making them useful in different scientific fields. Understanding the crystallographic structure of NPs is crucial for uncovering their distinct characteristics and designing new materials. Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction is employed for accurate crystal structure determination; however, it is limited by the small size of NPs. Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD serves as an alternative for phase identification and average particle size, but it has limitations in structure refinement due to peak broadening and overlapping. In particular, 3D Electron Diffraction (3D ED) techniques have revolutionized the field, enabling detailed structural analysis of very small crystals. This work aims to test the limits of 3D ED for analyzing the structure of inorganic nanoparticles as small as 10 nm using various protocols, such as precession-assisted 3D ED, continuous rotation 3D ED, and serial ED. It also explores the potential of 3D ED compared to PXRD and its application to various structural characterization challenges in NPs, including the detection of light atoms, refinement of mixed occupancies, and solving complex unknown structures
Voufack, Ariste Bolivard. "Modélisation multi-technique de la densité électronique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0168.
Texto completoX-ray and neutron diffraction methods can be combined to determine simultaneously electron charge and spin densities in crystals based on spin resolved electron density model developed at CRM2. This method enables to carry out the study of interaction paths leading to the observed ferromagnetic order. First applications of this model were to coordination complexes, where the unpaired electron is mainly located on the transition metal, then generalized to explore organic radicals and to inorganic materials. In radical Nit(SMe)Ph, the modeling of the experimental charge and spin densities showed localization of spin density on O-N-C-N-O group (nitronyl -nitroxyde function), in agreement with previous works. It is also evidenced the involvement of the hydrogen bonds in the magnetic interactions leading to the ferromagnetic transition at very low temperature (0.6K). This study revealed dissymmetrical spin population of the two N-O groups that only CASSCF-type calculations can reproduce in amplitude (not DFT). This dissymmetry originates from both molecular and crystal effects. In radical p-O2NC6F4CNSSN belonging to the family of dithiadiazolyl, the joint refinement showed that the majority of the spin is distributed on -CNSSN group in agreement with the previous works. From topological properties of the charge density, halogen, chalcogen and π interactions have been highlighted. The most important magnetic interactions are observed through the network formed by contacts S ... N2 between neighboring molecules leading to the ferromagnetic order below 1.23K. Concerning the inorganic material, YTiO3, the charge densities in both paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases and spin density were modelled. The results show that the most populated d orbitals of Ti atom are dxz and dyz. The orbital ordering evidenced in this material is observed at 100 and 20 K due to the orthorhombic distorsion. The wave function of the unpaired electron is a linear combination of these particularly populated t2g orbitals
Voufack, Ariste Bolivard. "Modélisation multi-technique de la densité électronique". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0168/document.
Texto completoX-ray and neutron diffraction methods can be combined to determine simultaneously electron charge and spin densities in crystals based on spin resolved electron density model developed at CRM2. This method enables to carry out the study of interaction paths leading to the observed ferromagnetic order. First applications of this model were to coordination complexes, where the unpaired electron is mainly located on the transition metal, then generalized to explore organic radicals and to inorganic materials. In radical Nit(SMe)Ph, the modeling of the experimental charge and spin densities showed localization of spin density on O-N-C-N-O group (nitronyl -nitroxyde function), in agreement with previous works. It is also evidenced the involvement of the hydrogen bonds in the magnetic interactions leading to the ferromagnetic transition at very low temperature (0.6K). This study revealed dissymmetrical spin population of the two N-O groups that only CASSCF-type calculations can reproduce in amplitude (not DFT). This dissymmetry originates from both molecular and crystal effects. In radical p-O2NC6F4CNSSN belonging to the family of dithiadiazolyl, the joint refinement showed that the majority of the spin is distributed on -CNSSN group in agreement with the previous works. From topological properties of the charge density, halogen, chalcogen and π interactions have been highlighted. The most important magnetic interactions are observed through the network formed by contacts S ... N2 between neighboring molecules leading to the ferromagnetic order below 1.23K. Concerning the inorganic material, YTiO3, the charge densities in both paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases and spin density were modelled. The results show that the most populated d orbitals of Ti atom are dxz and dyz. The orbital ordering evidenced in this material is observed at 100 and 20 K due to the orthorhombic distorsion. The wave function of the unpaired electron is a linear combination of these particularly populated t2g orbitals