Tesis sobre el tema "Administration publique – Brésil – Histoire"
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Magalhães, Costa Dos Santos Daniel. "Communes et provinces au Brésil au temps des monarchies : les origines d'un fédéralisme tropical". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ASSA0033.
Texto completoCooperation between the federal government, the federated states, the federal district and the municipalities is the keystone of the Brazilian political system. Established in 1988, this scheme is the result of historical tensions between local interests, regional demands and national projects. “History is written by the victors” and the current predominance of the federal bodies, in the Brazilian case, is both the cause and the consequence of an overvaluation of their role in the genesis of the nation state in Brazil. This thesis manuscript offers an analysis of the institutional organization of the Brazilian territorial administration before the adoption of the Republican Regime in 1889. Was the Empire of Brazil truly a unitary and centralized state? Did the imperial municipalities and provinces participate in the process of state-building in Brazil? Thanks to a historical study that goes back to the colonial period, this manuscript shows how the local and regional levels of the Brazilian Imperial Administration occupied a much more important place than that which is usually given to them. In order to better understand the present issues in the eternal “country of the future”, what better way there is than to revisit past experiences
Neto-Domingos, Marilia de Franceschi. "Le Programme de Management par la Qualité Totale dans le service public brésilien et la "réforme de l'état"". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010521.
Texto completoDeluchey, Jean-François. "Sécurité publique et ordre démocratique au Brésil : l'Etat du pará". Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030116.
Texto completoOliveira, Chaia Rômulo. "La réforme de l'État : administration et politique au Brésil". Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40027.
Texto completoThis thesis is a study about the political brazilian transition, from the passage of the autoritarian gouvernment to the democratic one (1974-1985). We consider the interests and the ideologies of the national private investors, wich are connected to foreign ones that follow the privatisation evangile, wich wants the liberalisation of the brazilian market. It means that we do not stay attached to one specifical gouvernement in particular,instead several gouvernements are studied in the mesure that the work requires in order to their context. In others words, it is a study of the contemporary brazil, when the state stops to finance the public investments, giving the place to an open market. The advent of an open market asks for a modernisation of the ancient structures of the country, in order to be able to receive the international investments and to enter in the new order era, in the era of the third industrial revolution. But we are also interested in the most obscur phase that political brazilian system had lived during a moment of its history : the military autoritarism. In this context, we take into consideration the movement of the political and financial elites in the interior of the state's machine, including the federation, mainly after 1930's years. These elites are seen as the principal actors ol the society in the process of political opening of the country to commercial liberalization. The theoretical reference analysed in this thesis corresponds to the ideas that are accorded the best to the proposition of a stale reform, and to the role of the national elites in this process. The explicative elements that turns around this question are adapted to the political, economical and institutional aspects of the country. We also consider the participation and the influency of these elites in the process of strategical decision of the slate and the liberalization of its internal market. All the analysis consider current difficulties of the country that are attached to its structural anachronism and its historical past
Mendonça, Bastos Marta Maria de. "Croissance économique et crise des transports urbains au Brésil : une analyse socio-économique : le cas des transports publics dans l'agglomération urbaine de Fortaleza". Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX24010.
Texto completoMacro economics and political analysis of the crises in public services in third world and brazil the study of public transports services in urban areas. Hypothesis : crises in essentials public services are issued from the excluding model of development by industrialisation and lacic of public politics. The consequences of those phenomena are : intense migrations, urban explosion, low level of public services, specially : health education and transports. Also the exclusion of the majority of the thirs world and Brazilian societies of the fruits of this industrial growth
Jean, Natacha. "Les territoires MRC du Québec : deux décennies d'évolution dans la diversité". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ43290.pdf.
Texto completoSaravia, Enrique Jerónimo. "L' entreprise publique comme instrument des politiques publiques : le cas de la Banque Nationale de développement économique et social du Brésil". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010330.
Texto completoO'Connell, Patrick James. "L'espace public : son ouverture au XIXe siècle dans la Minas Gerais". Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070013.
Texto completoThe notion of the "public sphere" — the rise of public opinion, journalism, literature, and the public voice in Europe of the 18th century — based on Jurgen Habermas's The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, has become so fashionable as to achieve wide academic recognition. Here it is applied to the field of history and to the geographical region of the province of Minas Gerais, Brazil in Latin America, hence the title, The public sphere, its dawning during the 19th century in the province of Minas Gerais. History as a field of study is not just a collection of facts, but also includes a very detailed analysis of these facts and data within a given context. The analysis here is based upon the "four significant aspects" — an enhanced theory of the public sphere, the duality of the public sphere, the lifeworld and its terms, and finally the importance of communication — utilized throughout this book, an inquiry into the public aspects of a province of Brazil, Minas Gerais
Reis, Tarcila. "Administrative policy law : a comparative institutional analysis of State reform in Chile, Brazil and Argentina". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://spire.sciences-po.fr/hdl:/2441/f6h8764enu2lskk9p4c4n6506.
Texto completoOn the basis of a comparative work, we argue that “State Reform” is a continuous, self-conflicting and overall public policy that challenges any stable conceptualization of Administrative Law. We do not only argue that the transformations of the State in the last twenty years have affected the previous paradigm of Administrative Law. Beyond that, the new paradigm is deprived of any programmed content: the commitment is to not be committed to any fixed set of tools to elaborate and implement public policy. Hence, there is a potential approximation between public law and public policy phenomena. Indeed, Chile pushed this approximation in a more aggressive way: the “pragmatic Weber” profoundly reformed the State without being revolutionary and articulated its parts without renouncing its unitary character. In Chile, nothing sounds truly public, but nothing seems to be completely out of the State control. Public and private confusion is further acknowledged. In turn, Brazil has absorbed some values from the public policy rational, but they only consolidate one more « chapter » of Administrative Law books. There is a fragmented understanding of Administrative Law in Brazil, which encompasses a bipolar (or even multi-polar) speech of a “confused Weber”, who manages a de-centralized State, deals with the tensions of the double legitimacy of regulatory agencies and bets on several public-private partnership models. Finally, neither is Argentinean Administrative Law confused, nor is it real. The “would-be Weber” pursues an ideal structure of the State that actually enlarges the gap between administrative law and public policy phenomena. The legal speech still seeks to provide a coherent and predictable system. However, the Argentinean institutional fragility constantly transforms this speech into a set of rhetoric arguments to allow the application of emergency measures. Administrative Law in Argentina has not become closer to public policy phenomenon, but a server of it
Tremblay, Joseph. "Les pratiques d'employabilité au Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq26840.pdf.
Texto completoN'Dombi, Pierre. "L'administration publique de l'Afrique équatoriale française de 1920 à 1956 : histoire d'un Etat providence colonial". Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10018.
Texto completoAfter the 1914-1918 war, some politicians condemned the colonial policy of france for having made the development of colonies dependent on their individual financial means alone. Faced with the deficiencies of private capital, the government of france undertook the economic tooling of french equatorial africa through administrative intervention. However, the state played only a complementary role : it established conditions favourable for development without creating it directly. The public administration ordered studies the put the results to private entrepreneurs. To alleviate the economic crises from 1930 to 1952 it granted tax exemptions, bonuses and subsidies, and controled transportation networks. This thesis analyses the 1920 to 1956 involvement of the public administration acting as a colonial welfare state in economic and social fieds in french equatorial africa
Macedo, Edison Ferreira de. "Une histoire d'enfances volées : enfance, adolescence des rues et prise en charge institutionnelle : le cas de João Pessoa, capitale du Paraiba au Nordeste du Brésil". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070024.
Texto completoThe subject of this thesis focuses on governemental institutions m charge of children and adolescents Iiving in the streets. We will study especially the evolution and the perspectives, since I960 based on the case of PUHDAC "children and adolescents of streets development foundation in Joao Pessoa, capital of Paraiba. , northeast of Brazil. We choose this period of time because it shows changes in Authorities policies ans practices, concerrning the problem of children and adolescents being in the streets, based on socio-economical links. Many questions appears essential to be analyse and explain such as : what are constants and evolutions in FUNDAC social roles since it has been created? And what are management forms reproduced by fundac and what are the rule it crystallize. The methodology will fobcuse on study of goveraetnentaî practices to reduce presence in streets of so many children and adolescents and how it succeed or not to resolve one of the most important problem of Brasil as to day. Since I960, we will deal with conditions, limits but also contributions and socio-educationnal objectives of the Organisation in charge of this tremendous problem : FUNDAC, a global history since it has been designated and appointed institution to take care of children and adolescents poor, in the streets
Szarlej-Ligner, Marie. "Socio-histoire de l'Inspection du travail : une administration comme une autre ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2009.
Texto completoThis research is interested in the multiple tensions in public action regarding the labour inspectorate (inspection du travail). First of all, the conception of this inspectorate depends on various ministries, the concerns of which focus more or less on questions connected to work, and within which the status of agents and their training in labour law is more or less conducive to ensuring a real control of the respect of labour laws. In the Ministry of Employment more particularly, the historic tensions between social and economic logics increased during the 1970s, when the ministry was assigned the task of developing economic policies related to employment. From then on, the promotion of these policies and the concomitant development of conventional law have led successive ministers and managerial staff at the ministry to re-orientate the mission of the labour inspectorate. But this redefinition clashes with representations inspectors have built up themselves of their mission, in accordance with what they estimate to be the fundamental purpose of the inspectorate. More recently, if the oppositions between field agents and guarantors of the administrative order crystallize around management reforms, the most important issue remains the definition of what the agents’ “real job” is
Goana, Stéphane. "La juridiction administrative centrafricaine depuis la colonisation jusqu'à la Constiution du 14 janvier 1955 : contribution à l'histoire des institutions judiciaires centrafricaines". Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0860.
Texto completoThe Central Administrative Court dating back to colonial times is the product of mimicry and various legal reforms it is built along the lines of the French judicial institutions, it inherited the techniques of administrative difficulty reaching its goals in a socio-cultural and political context different from that of France, former colonial power
Gally, Natacha. "Le marché des hauts fonctionnaires : une comparaison des politiques de la haute fonction publique en France et en Grande-Bretagne". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0019.
Texto completoThis dissertation compares senior civil service reforms in France and Great-Britain in a socio-historical perspective. Whereas these countries are considered as most different cases in the literature on public administration and managerial reforms, I suggest that their historical trajectories display striking similarities in the long run, related to issues of regulation of the administrative labour market. Building on analytical concepts from the sociology of professions and the sociology of labour markets, I argue that in both countries the politics of senior civil service can be explained as a competitive dynamic between actors struggling to define and control the rules of entrance and circulation on the administrative labour market. Four institutional dynamics – professional, administrative, political and educational - are at the core of this evolution, which I suggest can be explained in three successive historical periods: the politics of external closure on the administrative labour market and the professionalization of the “generalists” before the second World War; the politics of centralization and the attempts to create an internal labour market at the top of the State; and finally the opening up of the administrative labour market and the politics of re-regulation at the end of 20th century. This long term historical analysis leads to characterize two ideal-typical models of administrative labour market – a professional one and an organisational one - based on different types of internal segmentation
Babouin, Jean-François. "Le domaine foncier des communes de 1789 au début de la Troisième République : de la communauté rurale à la collectivité publique". Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE0007.
Texto completoNardi, Jean-Baptiste. "Le tabac brésilien et ses fonctions dans l'ancien système colonial portugais (1570-1830)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10003.
Texto completoRuiz, Emilien. "Trop de fonctionnaires ? : contribution à une histoire de l'État par ses effectifs (France, 1850-1950)". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0068.
Texto completoAspecter has haunted reforms of the state for the past several decades: the number of civil servants. Under increasing political and media attention in recent years, the number of government employees has long been a blind-spot of research in the social sciences. It is as iftwo persistent and contradictory assumptions were taken as evident: on the one hand, that France has too many civil servants, and on the other, that the state itself is unable to count its employees. This Ph. D thesis proposes to take seriously the question of the number of state employees by contributing to a history of the French state in terms of its workforce from 1850 to 1950. Through the simultaneous analysis of the calculation of the number of public employees, its use by contemporaries, an the development of public policy, this research serves a twofold purpose. It is, first, to examine the appropriateness applying the concept of "government by the numbers" to the question of the number of civil servants. This deconstruction of statistical work and its political uses should then allow us to situate quantitative material among the relevant sourc that constitute the history of the modern state. In short, we propose a rereading of the process of administrativ development through the prism of the number of civil servants
Frachon, Hugues. "Ecrire l'histoire du droit administratif". Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100091.
Texto completoStructured upon the link between administrative law, administrative courts and the administrative matter, the history of administrative law offers more than a mere account of past institutions: it is the embodiment of an ancient administrative law system, that reflects, through it progressive implementation across history, modern administrative law. Yet, careful study of dogmatic texts from 19th century reveals the weakness of this endeavour, which lies in its modern approach, when it comes to describe the science of "administrative matter" characterizing this era. Writing the history of administrative law's science however offers an explanation to the emergence of that modern conception. Based upon the model of Thomas Khun's scientific revolutions, this history sets dogmatic domination of Maurice Hauriou conception on ancient models, along with the rival conceptions of his time. It then depicts an era of normal science where the dominant conception – administrative law is the administration's law applied by judges of administrative courts – lives in the public services criteria. Contestation of this criteria turns into a paradigm crisis, when neither the public services criteria, nor the public authority one, could achieved a link between the definition of administrative law, administration and the jurisdiction of administrative courts. Within those weaknesses in the paradigm, the history of administrative law's science enables one to truly both understand the feeling of crisis felt by contemporary authors and the option offered by technical studies which knowingly ignores the lack of theory surrounding the academic field
Silva, Regina Helena Gomes da. "L'externalisation dans les services publics au sens restreint à destination des personnes privées : étude comparée France-Brésil". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. https://ecm.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/35975c9a-8773-42cc-914c-f069a2947164.
Texto completoThe purpose of this study is confront and compare the French and Brazilian models to analyze the different key characteristics of outsourcing in public services in the restricted sense for private individuals. Its main purpose is to shed light on their developments and their issus. The relationship between the administration and its partners is strategic but also a potential source of conflicts of interest. Performance is envisaged as an element of management and contracting, which forces the administration to precisely implement the mechanisms and criteria for the selection of its private providers
Luis, Jean-Philippe. "L'utopie réactionnaire : épuration et modernisation de l' Etat dans l'Espagne de la fin de l'Ancien Régime (1823-1834)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10056.
Texto completoThe last decade of the ancient regime in spain (1823-1832) was not only a time of reactionary tension. It was also a period of profound change in the state machinery. The crsis in the public finances which brought a policy of steff cuts, as much as the great purge of years 1823-1832, marked the end of the powerful administration ofthe age of enligthenment. The dismissed employee (the "cessante") symbolized the nineteenth century spanish civil service. At the same time, important reforms took place in the administration. Prompted by the idea of centralization and rationalization, they were carried out by individuals schooled by enlightened despotism. New insitutions were created (the cabinet, the ministry of "fomento") and at the same time there was a general overland of prefessional advancement which led to the construction of corps. From this double trend, destabilization and reform, a new administration foreshadowing the liberal state emerged : concealed behind its facade of authority and centralization
Vaz, Vania. "Les différentes trajectoires des migrants dans la colonisation de l'Amazonie brésilienne de la seconde moitié du 20e siècle : le rôle des politiques publiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20012.
Texto completoOur thesis concerns the colonization of the Brazilian Amazon from the second half of the 20th century, especially the differentiation between settlers, according to their geographical origin. One hypothesis is the existence of a socio-cultural permanence built over time, which would last once the migrants settled on their new plots. The other hypothesis is the major role of public policies in migration and this differentiation. Four groups of migrants were identified according to their regions of origin: Nordestins, Paulists, Mineiros, Southerners or Gauchos. Each group having built its own set of characteristics throughout its history, the first part of the thesis analyzes in the history of Brazil and diverse explanatory elements of these specificities. The second part of the thesis describes the migration trajectories for each group/its specificities and the comparative analysis of the migration trajectories as well as the public policies that have induced a differentiation in the migration trajectories and therefore influenced the permanence of the specificities. It shows that throughout Brazil's history, public policies have favored both migration and differences between groups of migrants, thus confirming this hypothesis. On the other hand, if the socio- cultural permanence of migrant groups persists during migration and then during the first years of settlement, it diminishes in a few years, in connection with the convergence of the lifestyles of settlers from different groups, in particular in connection with schooling and having built its own set of characteristics throughout its history, the first part of the thesis analyzes in the history of Brazil and diverse explanatory elements of these specificities
Ouaidele, Pinaley Dolmoung. "Réformes politico-administratives et contraintes culturelles en Afrique : l'exemple du Tchad depuis 1980". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D015.
Texto completoChort, Marc-Olivier. "Le département et l'Assistance publique au XIXème siècle : l'exemple des Landes (1838-1914)". Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU2019.
Texto completoCreated for the French Revolution, the “départements” i.e. French administrative lands, are getting increased recognition throughout the XIXth Century. Albeit various governments coming into force, the Institution carries forward and is strengthened. Laws provide increased freedoms to “Conseils généraux”, i.e. authorities administering the “départements”, so that they are fully responsible for their own budget by the end of the Second World War. As a result, social assistance is developed within this framework in France. Originally from communal background, social assistance was being implemented thanks to “départements”’ financial commitment. However, some of them relinquished to enact social assistance politics due to tight financial controls, Landes “département” being a significant illustration of this. Though headed by progressive ideals, Landes “Conseil général” is focused on making savings, thereupon not providing satisfying social politics to their inhabitants
Gandeboeuf, Luc. "Prisonniers et prisons royales en Normandie à la fin du Moyen Age (14e-15e siècles)". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040161.
Texto completoIn the middle ages, the royal power had not allowed any specific budget, either for the prisons themselves or for their running. Jails were thus settled in various kinds of buildings (in castles, in tower basements, in high walls or simply in town houses). Furthermore, there were many rooms within jails, each of the having a specific use. Among the prisoners, some could not support themselves and their costs was borne by the king. They got very little bread and water. Living conditions were harsh but at the time, people were not deemed to die in jail ; they were there as preventive. Dreadful criminals were put in chains or deep pits. Nevertheless escaping were a common occurrence. The number of capital executions, which was high all through the middle ages, would have come down in the late 15th century, prisoners being banished or sent away rather sentenced to death. Imprisonment became a real sentence
Choinière, Olivier. "L’évolution des initiatives de discipline financière au Royaume-Uni : une histoire d’idées, de valeurs et de normes…". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38628.
Texto completoFriedrich, Clemmy. "Histoire doctrinale d'une mise en discours : des contrats de l'administration au contrat administratif (1800-1960)". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10039/document.
Texto completoThere is a history of administrative contracts that is commonly shared by the legal experts. Developed at the very time when their theory was designed, it argues that the Council of State would have conceptualised the administrative contract in the first years of the 20th century, before the emergence of a general theory proposed by Gaston JÈZE, then Georges PÉQUIGNOT and André de LAUBADÈRE. From this perspective, the administrative law specialists of the 19th century would have been unable to think the administrative contract. If we unquestionably agree that the administrative contracts theory is contemporary with the inter-war period, these specialists did not lack of interest in the administrative contracts according to their very own preoccupations. On one hand, the administrative contracts theory, the paternity of which being traditionally attributed to Gaston JÈZE, is shaped by the inter-war period. The contrast between this time and the “Belle-Époque” period brings to light the motives behind the will of some administrative law specialists to stand up for this idea – unintelligible until then – that there could be two different kinds of contracts (part 2). On the other hand, the administrative law experts of the 19th century focused their worries about the contracts of the administration on contemporary issues. Whether it be to characterise the administration and its jurisdiction, or be it to develop representations of the administrative law. Without constituting a general theory that would emphasise their unity, the contracts of the administration were used to discuss the administrative law, so much so that they were a vector of its dynamism (part 1)
Keresztély, Krisztina. "Le rôle de l'Etat dans le développement urbain de Budapest (1867-1999)". Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENSF0002.
Texto completoAnalysis of the evolution of relashionship between the central governement and the capital city in the case of Budapest, from the end of the last century until recent times
Guglielmi, Gilles J. "La notion d'administration publique dans la théorie juridique française : De la Révolution à l'arrêt Cadot (1789-1889)". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010271.
Texto completoHarit, Brahim. "Le Makhzen et ses auxiliaires d'autorité : Chioukhs, Mokademines et Arifates : histoire d'un corps d'agents publics en quête de reconnaissance". Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0969.
Texto completoThis thesis which has as a title ‘The Makhzen and its authority auxiliaries or assistants Chiouks, Moqadamines and Arifates: History of a public servant corps in search for recognition’ deals with the Moroccan-specific phenomenon of a public servant who served the Traditional Moroccan state and who keeps serving the current modern regime. This corps was the pillar of the Makhzenian power and is still the watchdog of the modern state and civil society. The different assignments, duties and responsibilities of Chiouks, Moqadamines and Arifates place them in the public service as public servants as well as temporary assistants without tenure. The analysis of this rights issue shows that the Moroccan legislation does not categorise this corps of auxiliaries under a particular civil service scale. A debate was, however, initiated in 2007 to establish a specific status for these auxiliaries of authority. An attempt has been made in this thesis to suggest potential solutions to the above issue
Andro, Gaïd. "Une génération au service de l'Etat : histoire institutionnelle et étude prosopographique des procureurs généraux syndics de la Révolution française (1780-1830)". Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL015.
Texto completoJakubowicz, Muriel. "Évaluation de politique publique : les retraites non-contributives dans les pays en développement". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0030.
Texto completoMinimum pensions are on the reform agenda in developing countries and this thesis assesses the impact of this kind of transfert, ex-ante and ex-post. The expected impact on elderly poverty reduction depends on the size of the household they live in : extended families make it more difficult to tackle elderly poverty. Ex-post, the Brazilian rural pension reform (1991) used a quasi natural experiment evidenced that this kind of program may have huge effects on other vulnerable groups. For instance, in Brazil, poor young woman moved to live with their pensioners-parents. The young self-employed working in agriculture benefited also from the pension, through a softening credit and liquidity constraints mechanism
Grand-Deleage, Sophie. "La concertation dans le droit de l'urbanisme". Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33010.
Texto completoOnce closely related ideas like participation removed, concertation connected with rights in town-planning can appear as a specific stage in the elaboration process of certain town-planning decisions allowing in particular collaboration between state and commune, both intrusted in this field with power
Gay, Renaud. "L'Etat hospitalier : réformes hospitalières et formation d'une administration spécialisée en France : (années 1960 - années 2000)". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH014.
Texto completoThe « neoliberal statization » of French hospital system is a well-established paradox that our research reexamines through two ways. The first one is historical. It consists in studying managerial reformism which emerged in the 1960s, whereas most investigations are focused on policies implemented after the 1980s. The second one is organizational. The statization is to be understood less as proliferation of norms and procedures in hospitals than as the formation and the stabilization of public specialized organizations. At the intersection of the policy analysis and the sociology of administration, this study focuses on how hospital reforms can contribute to the definition, the consolidation and the recognition of a political-administrative center in a sociohistorical perspective. Our main hypothesis is that hospital reforms crystallize three interconnected processes which underpin the institutionnalization of a specialized administrative organization called the Hospital State. Firstly, reforms support the redistribution and concentration of administrative prerogatives on hospitals within one single organization (process of monopolization). Secondly, they help increase the capacities of this organization that in turn strengthen its autonomy from other agents (process of autonomization). Thirdly, they generate and rely on specialized knowledge that justifies state interventions (process of legitimation). Our historical observation of reform activities leads to outline three temporal sequences. These reveal an uneven continuity of these processes and their unequal articulation depending on historical periods. If reforms contribute to forging a relative autonomous Hospital State, its organizational boundaries and its principles of legitimation are far from being stabilized. Our investigation is based on various materials : records from administrative and private organizations ; interviews with minister’s advisers, senior civil servants and experts of the Ministry of Health ; grey literature (administrative and expert reports, ministerial publications) ; national newspapers and professional journals ; parliamentary debates ; biographies of supervisory staff members at the Ministry of Health
Daoussi, Christina. "La tradition hellénique d'auto-administration locale et son institutionnalisation dans l'État néo-hellénique à partir du dix-neuvième siècle". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010266.
Texto completoFrom a legal point of view, the undertaken research is about the setting up and development of local self-administration in the neo-hellenic world from the beginning of the nineteenth century till the middle of the twentieth century. At the same time, we treat the question of the origins of the institution of law and of self-government in the history of the greek world. To this end, we go back in time. This diachronic point of view allows us to study the greek world : the ottoman period, byzantium, the roman republic, the hellenistic age, the classical antiquity, the Homeric world, the apparition of the first peoples speaking greek. Additionally, a study of etymology and of the historical evolution of an important number of legal terms of ancient and modern greek allows us to follow clearly the historical continuity of the greek legal vocabulary from the antiquity until modern time
Pereira, Sidclay Cordeiro y Sidclay Cordeiro Pereira. "Análise de um século de representações territoriais e da gestão hídrica no Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil (1909-2019)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37711.
Texto completoLe Brésil est l’un des pays les mieux desservis en ressources en eau de la planète, avec 12 pour cent du total mondial. Pourtant, son processus de gestion est encore immature comparé aux pays européens, asiatiques et américains. Les problèmes d’accès, d’utilisation et de gestion de l’eau présentent des contextes et des problèmes différents à l’intérieur du pays. La région du Nord-Est représente un tiers de la population et dispose d’environ 3, 3 % des ressources en eau. Dans cette région se trouve la région du semi-aride qui, historiquement, souffre des impacts sociaux et économiques des sécheresses périodiques. Dans ce contexte, la thèse propose une réflexion pouvant mener à un modèle de gestion durablede la région semiaride brésilienne. Celle-ci a pour but de contribuer à une gouvernance de l’eau applicable pour les acteurs concernés et respectant les caractéristiques sociales, économiques et culturelles de la région. De prime abord, nous avons opté pour des choix conceptuels et méthodologiques permettant de comprendre les effets d’un siècle d’histoire de gestion hydrique dans la région à l’étude. Ainsi, ce sont les représentations territoriales, la gouvernance de l’eau et la vision de l’État qui ont été choisies comme cadre théorique. La méthodologie se situe dans le paradigme interprétatif multivarié qui, par une analyse qualitative, a permis de mesurer le poids des variables et des indicateurs. L’étude de cas a été choisie comme stratégie de vérification. S’est ajoutée l’analyse de contenu documentaire et du discours recueilli par des entretiens réalisés auprès de membres du comité de la zone intermédiaire du bassin versant du fleuve San Francisco. Le résultat a été l'identification et l'analyse des représentations du territoire semiaride au cours des siècles où il fut appelé sertão. Ainsi, le semi-aride a été représenté alternativement comme frontière de la colonisation et des espaces vides, comme région problématique, comme représentation du passé et des espaces de la mémoire et, enfin, de durabilité par le biais de la coexistence avec le climat semi-aride. Cela a fortement influencé la vision de l’État et de la société civile organisée sur le territoire en ciblant les politiques et les actions de gestion de l’eau. La gestion de l’eau au sein du territoire étudié, dans une perspective multiscalaire, présente trois niveaux. Le premier est l’État, le second les organisations sociales civiles en partenariat avec l’État et le troisième la Chambre consultative régionale du sous-bassin San Francisco dans le cadre des travaux du Comité du bassin hydrographique du fleuve San Francisco. Cela entraîne des chevauchements de compétences et, en même temps, a rendu la gestion difficile pour la compréhension et la participation populaire. La thèse propose un cadre conceptuel pour la construction d’un modèle de gestion durable impliquant un changement dans la vision du territoire, la consolidation des relations institutionnelles et des lois, l’approfondissement de la décentralisation et de l’autonomie dans les décisions des comités de bassins hydrographiques et l’encouragement de la culture d’anticipation des problèmes et des crises.
Brazil is one of the most served countries in terms of water resources, with 12% of the world's total. However, its management process is still immature compared to European, Asian and North American countries. The problems of access, use and management of water present different contexts and problems within the country. The Northeast region accounts for one third of the population and has about 3, 3% of water resources. In this region is the semiarid region, which historically suffers the social and economic impacts of periodic droughts. In this context, this thesis proposes a reflection to direct to a sustainable management model of the Brazilian semiarid. Its objective is to contribute to water governance applicable to stakeholders and to respect the social, economic and cultural characteristics of the region. At first glance, we have conceptual and methodological choices to understand the effects of a century of water management history on the region under study. Thus, there are territorial representations, water governance and the vision of the state that were chosen as the theoretical framework. The methodology is part of the multivariate interpretative paradigm, which, through qualitative analysis, allowed us to measure the weight of variables and indicators. The case study was chosen as a verification strategy. In addition, documentary content and discourse analysis was collected through interviews with members of the São Francisco River Basin Committee in their submediate excerpt. The result was the identification and analysis of representations of the semiarid territory over the centuries in which it was called sertão. Thus, the semiarid has been represented as a frontier of colonization and empty spaces, as a problem region, as a representation of the past and the spaces of memories and, finally, of sustainability through coexistence with the semiarid. These representations strongly influenced the view of the state and organized civil society in the territory, regarding water management policies and actions. Water management in the study area, from a multi-scale perspective, has three levels. The first is the state, the second is civil society organizations in partnership with the state, and the third is the São Francisco Sub-basin Regional Advisory Chamber, as part of the work of the São Francisco River Basin Committee. This leads to overlapping skills and, at the same time, hindered administration for popular understanding and participation. The thesis proposes a conceptual framework for the construction of a sustainable management model that involves changing the view of the territory, consolidating relations and institutional laws, deepening decentralization and autonomy in committee decisions, watersheds and fostering a culture of anticipating problems and crises.
Brazil is one of the most served countries in terms of water resources, with 12% of the world's total. However, its management process is still immature compared to European, Asian and North American countries. The problems of access, use and management of water present different contexts and problems within the country. The Northeast region accounts for one third of the population and has about 3, 3% of water resources. In this region is the semiarid region, which historically suffers the social and economic impacts of periodic droughts. In this context, this thesis proposes a reflection to direct to a sustainable management model of the Brazilian semiarid. Its objective is to contribute to water governance applicable to stakeholders and to respect the social, economic and cultural characteristics of the region. At first glance, we have conceptual and methodological choices to understand the effects of a century of water management history on the region under study. Thus, there are territorial representations, water governance and the vision of the state that were chosen as the theoretical framework. The methodology is part of the multivariate interpretative paradigm, which, through qualitative analysis, allowed us to measure the weight of variables and indicators. The case study was chosen as a verification strategy. In addition, documentary content and discourse analysis was collected through interviews with members of the São Francisco River Basin Committee in their submediate excerpt. The result was the identification and analysis of representations of the semiarid territory over the centuries in which it was called sertão. Thus, the semiarid has been represented as a frontier of colonization and empty spaces, as a problem region, as a representation of the past and the spaces of memories and, finally, of sustainability through coexistence with the semiarid. These representations strongly influenced the view of the state and organized civil society in the territory, regarding water management policies and actions. Water management in the study area, from a multi-scale perspective, has three levels. The first is the state, the second is civil society organizations in partnership with the state, and the third is the São Francisco Sub-basin Regional Advisory Chamber, as part of the work of the São Francisco River Basin Committee. This leads to overlapping skills and, at the same time, hindered administration for popular understanding and participation. The thesis proposes a conceptual framework for the construction of a sustainable management model that involves changing the view of the territory, consolidating relations and institutional laws, deepening decentralization and autonomy in committee decisions, watersheds and fostering a culture of anticipating problems and crises.
O Brasil éum dos países mais servidos em termos de recursos hídricos, com 12% do total mundial. No entanto, seuprocesso de gestãoainda é imaturo em comparaçãocom países europeus, asiáticos e norte-americanos. Os problemas de acesso, uso e gestão da águaapresentam diferentes contextos e problemas dentro do país. A região Nordeste responde por umterço da população e possui cerca de 3, 3% dos recursos hídricos. Nessaregião, fica o semiárido, que sofrehistoricamente os impactos sociais e econômicos das secas periódicas. Nesse contexto, essa tese propõeumareflexão para direcionar a um modelo de gestãosustentável do semiárido brasileiro. Seu objetivo é contribuir para a governança da águaaplicávelàs partes interessadas e respeitar as características sociais, econômicas e culturais da região. À primeira vista, optamos por escolhasconceituais e metodológicas para entender os efeitos de umséculo de história da gestão da águanaregião em estudo. Assim, temse as representaçõesterritoriais, a governança da água e a visão do Estado que foramescolhidas como quadro teórico. A metodologia faz parte do paradigma interpretativo multivariado, que, por meio da análisequalitativa, permitiu medir o peso das variáveis e indicadores. O estudo de caso foiescolhido como estratégia de verificação. Alémdisso, foifeita a análise do conteúdo documental e dos discursos coletado por meio de entrevistas commembros do Comitê da da Bacia do Rio São Francisco em seu trecho do submédio. O resultado foi a identificação e análise de representações do território semiárido ao longo dos séculos em que foi chamado sertão. Assim, o semiárido tem sido representado como umafronteira da colonização e espaçosvazios, como umaregião problema, como umarepresentação do passado e dos espaços da memória e, finalmente, da sustentabilidadeatravés da convivênciacom o semiárido. Essarepresentaçõesinfluenciaramfortemente a visão do estado e da sociedade civil organizada no território, quantoàs políticas e ações de gestão hídrica. O gerenciamento da águana área de estudo, em uma perspectiva de múltiplas escalas, possuitrêsníveis. O primeiro é o estado, o segundo são as organizações da sociedade civil em parceriacom o estado e o terceiro é a Câmara Consultiva Regional da Sub-bacia do São Francisco, como parte do trabalho do Comitê da Bacia do Rio São Francisco. Isso leva à sobreposição de habilidades e, ao mesmo tempo, dificultou a administração para a compreensão e participação popular. A tese propõeumarcabouçoconceitual para a construção de um modelo de gestãosustentável que envolvamudançanavisão do território, consolidação de relações e leisinstitucionais, aprofundamento da descentralização e autonomianasdecisões dos comitês. bacias hidrográficas e fomentando a cultura de antecipar problemas e crises.
O Brasil éum dos países mais servidos em termos de recursos hídricos, com 12% do total mundial. No entanto, seuprocesso de gestãoainda é imaturo em comparaçãocom países europeus, asiáticos e norte-americanos. Os problemas de acesso, uso e gestão da águaapresentam diferentes contextos e problemas dentro do país. A região Nordeste responde por umterço da população e possui cerca de 3, 3% dos recursos hídricos. Nessaregião, fica o semiárido, que sofrehistoricamente os impactos sociais e econômicos das secas periódicas. Nesse contexto, essa tese propõeumareflexão para direcionar a um modelo de gestãosustentável do semiárido brasileiro. Seu objetivo é contribuir para a governança da águaaplicávelàs partes interessadas e respeitar as características sociais, econômicas e culturais da região. À primeira vista, optamos por escolhasconceituais e metodológicas para entender os efeitos de umséculo de história da gestão da águanaregião em estudo. Assim, temse as representaçõesterritoriais, a governança da água e a visão do Estado que foramescolhidas como quadro teórico. A metodologia faz parte do paradigma interpretativo multivariado, que, por meio da análisequalitativa, permitiu medir o peso das variáveis e indicadores. O estudo de caso foiescolhido como estratégia de verificação. Alémdisso, foifeita a análise do conteúdo documental e dos discursos coletado por meio de entrevistas commembros do Comitê da da Bacia do Rio São Francisco em seu trecho do submédio. O resultado foi a identificação e análise de representações do território semiárido ao longo dos séculos em que foi chamado sertão. Assim, o semiárido tem sido representado como umafronteira da colonização e espaçosvazios, como umaregião problema, como umarepresentação do passado e dos espaços da memória e, finalmente, da sustentabilidadeatravés da convivênciacom o semiárido. Essarepresentaçõesinfluenciaramfortemente a visão do estado e da sociedade civil organizada no território, quantoàs políticas e ações de gestão hídrica. O gerenciamento da águana área de estudo, em uma perspectiva de múltiplas escalas, possuitrêsníveis. O primeiro é o estado, o segundo são as organizações da sociedade civil em parceriacom o estado e o terceiro é a Câmara Consultiva Regional da Sub-bacia do São Francisco, como parte do trabalho do Comitê da Bacia do Rio São Francisco. Isso leva à sobreposição de habilidades e, ao mesmo tempo, dificultou a administração para a compreensão e participação popular. A tese propõeumarcabouçoconceitual para a construção de um modelo de gestãosustentável que envolvamudançanavisão do território, consolidação de relações e leisinstitucionais, aprofundamento da descentralização e autonomianasdecisões dos comitês. bacias hidrográficas e fomentando a cultura de antecipar problemas e crises.
Castilho, César. "Politiques publiques et Coupe du monde de football 2014 au Brésil : des espoirs aux héritages locaux". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS377/document.
Texto completoThis research focuses on the analysis of social impacts related to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, an emerging country, specifically in four host cities : Manaus, Recife, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte. This approach, based on the principles of qualitative research, seeks to understand the decision process of event organizers – on local and international levels – and the implementation of public policies targeting disadvantaged social groups in the country. This research aims to analyze both the level of consideration given to social issues by the event’s organizing committee; as well as the role played by the host cities’ residents in the reception of visitors.The corpus brings together 63 interviews [50 actors interviewed], 48 observation grids, 87 photographs and published documents [official records, newspapers articles, official websites, business reports]. Field research was carried out between 2013 and 2015 in order to observe the preparation of the event and the medium-term impacts.By analysing public policies, the research showed a lack of dialogue between the organizers and the local population, especially the deprived social groups, regarding the decision process and the real legacies in the short and medium terms. In general, officials have highlighted the tangibles aspects – urban projects and new arenas – at the expense of major social and sporting changes. Conversely, local residents have played a crucial role in the success of the 2014 World Cup through their visitor reception and unique way of celebrating football. Furthermore, given the events that occurred in 2013 and 2014, a new opposition movement against mega sport events was established - challenging the economic aspects highlighted by the organizing institutions
Feiertag, Olivier. "Wilfrid Baumgartner, les finances de l'Etat et l'économie de la Nation (1902-1978) : un grand commis à la croisée des pouvoirs". Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100019.
Texto completoNaud, François-Xavier. "L'État et la prévention sanitaire au dix-neuvième siècle". Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40003.
Texto completoQuéré, Olivier. "L’atelier de l’État : des Instituts régionaux d’administration pour former les cadres intermédiaires de la fonction publique (1966-2013)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20099.
Texto completoEvery year in France, about 700 administrative officers (French attachés) get hired thanks to a competition. They are neither street level bureaucrats nor top civil servants, but these civil servants constitute most of the intermediate administrative staff of public services. Yet, they remain mostly invisible to citizens and little known to social scientists. Since 1970, Regional Administration Institutes (IRA) have been designed to merge and homogenize the recruitment, training, and practices of these public agents. The study of those educational institutions sheds light on the process through which the State assigns these middle managers a specific mandate.Combining sociological approaches of public administration and of socialization, three perspectives related to the middle managers’ training are being developed. First, a socio-historical analysis of the reforms of the IRA sheds light on hardships encountered by the administration in establishing an inter-ministerial “corps”. This approach allows us to understand compromises between ministries that allow the stabilization of the training’s organization. Then, within the IRA institution, the study of prescribed and taught knowledge enlightens the different activities entrusted to middle managers during their training. These skills shape various figures of the public services' middle managers. Finally, an ethnographic approach of processes of socialization within the IRA institution shows that the mandate of the attaché also stems from various modes of appropriation and discrepancies from institutional expectations.These three sites of investigation constitute an interesting vantage point of two type of deep-seated tensions among middle management. First, the tension between the unification of the group and its scattering. Then, that between the attachés’ autonomy and their participation in the “dirty work” chain of delegation. Both manager and managed, both technician and non-specialist, both legal expert and team leader, the mandate of these middle managers fluctuates depending on what the State wants to achieve with its administration
Scapin, Thomas. "La circulation transnationale de l'éthique publique : socio-histoire d'un répertoire océdéen du bon gouvernement et de ses réceptions au Québec et en France (années 1990-années 2010)". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2094.
Texto completoThe starting point of this PhD research is the growing interest in the ethics of public servants since the 1990s and the widespread recognition of the work done by the Organization for economic co-operation and development on that matter. Based on archives, interviews and participatory observation, this research analyzes the circulation of the OECD’s repertoire regarding public administration ethics. The latter refers to what good conduct of public servants means and how it should be managed according to the Organization which promotes various frameworks, standards, and instruments in this regard. The dissertation falls into three parts regarding the genesis of the OECD’s repertoire, the boundaries of the transnational circulation of knowledge fuelling this repertoire, and its reception in Québec and France. The first part studies the development of activities dedicated to public service ethics in the OECD since the 1990s. It shows that taking into account the ethical issue curbs the rise in New Public Management reforms. The second part highlights the language, national, disciplinary, cultural, geostrategic, geographical and professional barriers that hinder transnational scientific exchanges in the field of public ethics. The third part emphasizes the limited convergence between ethics policies in Québec and France since they depend mainly on the national context in which they are formulated. The study of public ethics’ circulations finally outlines the hybridization of good government in OECD countries in the 21ft century
Brondino, Laura. "Les pouvoirs intermédiaires et la construction de l'Etat mexicain. Les jefes políticos de l'état du Yucatán (1878-1902)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040126.
Texto completoThis research studies the establishment of the hierarchical power of the Mexican State in its territories on the local scale. It focuses on the case study of the federated state of Yucatán. An intermediary civil official, the jefe político is introduced step by step between the governor and the municipal powers, this institution is achieved during the last quarter of the 19th century. He is, on the one hand, the agent of the state authority in the partidos (districts) and, on the other hand, the official intermediary between the executive power, the municipal authorities and the society, as the voice of the local requests. This double-acting office, essentially based on public relations, enables us to analyze the imbrications rather than the contrasts between the State establishment and the non-state powers in the Mexican State building, in order to clear up the specific character of the Mexican State and to explain the mechanisms by which the porfirian government could last in time by adapting to the existent socio-political actors and by using them into its service
Coralie, Gérald. "L'évolution statutaire des départements-régions d'outre-mer, de l'assimilation à la différenciation : le cas de l'archipel de la Guadeloupe". Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10067.
Texto completoErmakoff, Antoine. "Le conseil général d'administration des hospices civils de Paris : science d'administration des hôpitaux et médecine clinique (1801-1832)". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070039.
Texto completoThis Ph. D. Thesis aims at bringing to light a part of clinical medicine's genealogy, through an original and forgotten institution: the Conseil General d'Administration des Hospices Civils de Paris Designed by the prefet of the Seine department and the Interior ministry, this institution - direct ancestor of the Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris — is the first one to rule the whole welfare scheme of the city (i. E. Hospitals, hospices, home relief, orphanage), from 1801 to 1848. However, no academic work has ever been dedicated to it, even though the hospitals it was in charge of harboured at this very period one of the most famous - and commented - moment of clinical medicine. The first objective here is to fill an historiographic deficiency, and to situate the institution within its own political and administrative context, thus revealing one of the many aspects through which the political power commits itself to health and medicine. The second and third chapters deal with crucial convergences, or points of agreement, between medicine and administration, which allowed hospitals to become the primary place for clinical medicine. The careful examination of the "conditions of possibility" of this process of "medicalisation" shows the epistemological importance of its administrative dimensions. At an inter-hospital level (population sorting, setting of specialised facilities) as well as an intra-hospital one (practice guidelines, scriptural instruments, means of patients surveillance and monitoring), clinical medicine and administration borrowed one another's tools and processes, ending up in constructing together a shared object: the hospital for the sick patient
Paula, Luciana Araujo de. "La « zone grise » de la sécurité ? Approche comparée du processus "mafieux" de la police à Buenos Aires et à Rio de Janeiro". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA149/document.
Texto completoThis study aims to answer how the democratization of security institutions in Argentina and Brazil was closely followed by a process of "mafiosisation" of their policies, based on the case of the provincial police of Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro. We chose to work from these two police forces since they are historically known for their corruption cases and their arbitrary practices vis-à-vis the inhabitants of disadvantaged neighborhoods. The post-dictatorship context in these two countries has led to reconfigurations in the "modus operandi" of police forces and new "mafia" dynamics have been reinforced in conjunction with the reinforcement of a security paradigm that is emerging in the very heart of these young democracies. Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro, each representing a "micro-universe" of their respective national frameworks, therefore offer innumerable examples to question our object of study. The first part will analyze the authoritarian legacies of the past concerning the modus operandi of the two fonts. The second part will seek to understand the reworking of this modus operandi from new forms of authoritarianism emerging in young democracies. Finally, the third part, will confront the two previous points to demonstrate to what extent their juxtaposition can create the bases of a common « mafia terroir »
Boullier, Denis. "Les questions agricoles à l'assemblée législative de la Seconde République (mai 1849-décembre 1851)". Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100086.
Texto completoIn France, the proclamation of the Second Republic and the institution of universal suffrage in the mid nineteenth century led to the eruption on the political scene of an electoral body composed of some 75% of rural dwellers. The votes of an overpopulated agricultural world in crisis were suddenly much sought after. How are the people's elected representatives at the assembly going to come to terms with this new political force? What will be the importance of rural and in particular agricultural issues in the work of the assembly? What have these 750 representatives done for agriculture between May 1849 and December 1851? 52 parliamentary initiatives dealing with 22 different agricultural questions, 32 commissions, endless debates but only four laws voted through of which only one is really innovative: a pretty poor legislative showing for this assembly elected by a large majority of rural dwellers. Political right-left bipolarization, opposition between intransigent liberals and interventionists, town-country antagonisms, cultural dashes between the intellectuals of "the bar" and elected self-made autodidacts, rivalries between partisans of the Elyse and its opponents; such were the many factors which contributed to the ineffectiveness of this assembly. No wonder, then that this legislative should have laid the foundations for a certain anti-parliamentary from which Napoléon the third was to be the first benefit. A political experience whose lesson the Republicans were to draw upon in making the Third Republic on of rural dwellers
Dubus, Emmanuel. "L'inspection du Midi de Jules Ferry à Jean Zay : études sur les inspecteurs d'académiques de l'Aveyron, de l'Aude, du Gard, de l'Hérault, de la Lozère, des Pyrénées-Orientales et du Tarn de 1879 à 1939". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30026/document.
Texto completoUnder the Third Republic in France, chief inspectors of schools were in charge of making apply the various governmental policies in primary education. Their role, badly known, amounted not only to execute ministerial instructions. They invested their mission by adapting itself to the territories in which they practiced, territories where they had to compose with contradictory pressures. In the south of France, when strong cultural, political, religious and economic disparities existed, so allowed these men to marry the ideal republican, by supporting, by leading the laic camp, by opposing sometimes violently with the conservative opponents. After the Great War however, their influence decreases, disputed that they were by the emergence of the “Syndicat National des Instituteurs” and its departmental relays. So, from Jules Ferry to Jean Zay, chief inspectors of schools, while faded slowly the guardianship of the prefect and the politicians, had to compose with this new strength by holding henceforth major account of its demands
Brochard, Adrien. "Une histoire du Tribunal des conflits : le Tribunal des conflits et la protection de l’administration". Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020074/document.
Texto completoNo sumary
Villate, Laurent. "Paul et Jules Cambon : deux acteurs de la diplomatie française, 1843-1935". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0012.
Texto completoThis thesis consists in a biography of Paul Cambon (1843-1924) and Jules Cambon (1845-1935) who were prefects and ambassadors under the Third Republic. Their careers had to be studied at once, as they were astonishingly parallels. Born in Paris in the reign of Louis Philippe, graduated in law, the Cambon brothers started their rising career after the ending of Second Empire, after Jules Ferry's example and with the support of several influential friends. They were prefects in different departments, sometimes in the same the one after the other, like it happened in the North. The second part of their career has been accomplished in the colonies. Paul Cambon has been in Tunisia from 1882 to 1886 where he organised the French protectorate ; Jules Cambon has been governor of Algeria from 1891 to 1897 in charge of major state reforms. They both faced difficulties (Paul Cambon against General Boulanger in Tunis ; Jules Cambon against the delegates in Algeria), but they still succeeded to enter the diplomatic service. Paul Cambon was sent in Madrid (1886-1891), in Constantinople (1891-1898) and in London (1898-1920). Jules Cambon worked on Washington (1897-1902), in Madrid (1902-1907) and Berlin (1907-1914). During the World War I, they both still exerted their influence (Jules Cambon was Secretary General of French Foreign Office from 1915 to 1917 and a member of the French Delegation at the Peace Conference of Paris). The two brothers were, as well as Camille Barrère, the best support of Delcassé’s policy, which lead to the Entente cordiale. Based on the private letters mostly unpublished before their work, their memoir intends to light up several issues : strategy of career, daily lives, in the prefectures and the embassies, state official's on political life, on other countries and other peoples and on the geopolitical groups. . . Apart being very well written, these letters are mainly an amazing testimony on a specific era and enlighten from the heart the administrative and diplomatic process
Chateau-Dutier, Emmanuel. "Le Conseil des bâtiments civils et l’administration de l’architecture publique en France, dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle". Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4068/document.
Texto completoAt the end of the Revolution, the rationalization of the architectural policy that engendered a centralisation based on a strict hierarchical administrative division would, in less than a century, allow to give to the new institutions the buildings they needed and to inscribe their symbolic existence in the built. As a consultative commission established next to the Interior ministry in 1795, the Conseil des bâtiments civils was called to decide on all architectural matters submitted to it by the Minister. His competences were equally relevant to the examination of all architectural projects built at public expense under the art point of view, or on topics as diverse as the payment of fees, road alignments or liquidation of amounts due to contractors. Main tool of the architectural policy of the State, the Conseil des bâtiments civils would frame the architectural practice. By controlling access to the most lucrative public command and the most determinant for the reputation of the architect, the standardization of architectural production process that the Conseil des bâtiments civils introduced, was a true "system of civil buildings" whose role was probably even more important than that of the École des Beaux Arts or the Académie in the early nineteenth century