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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Administration locale – Brésil – Histoire"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Administration locale – Brésil – Histoire"
Uddin, Shahzad, Yuji Mori y Pawan Adhikari. "La budgétisation participative dans une administration locale dans une société verticale : une histoire japonaise". Revue Internationale des Sciences Administratives Vol. 85, n.º 3 (14 de octubre de 2019): 505–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/risa.853.0505.
Texto completoRothen, José Carlos. "O ensino superior e a Nova Gestão Pública: aproximações do caso brasileiro com o francês (Higher education and the new public management: comparisons between the Brazilian and French cases)". Revista Eletrônica de Educação 13, n.º 3 (2 de septiembre de 2019): 970. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993549.
Texto completoFreitas, Roberto Araujo de Moraes y Priscila Bernardo Martins. "L’histoire de l’éducation et de la recherche scientifique au Brésil". Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, 20 de diciembre de 2019, 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/education-fr/histoire-de-leducation.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Administration locale – Brésil – Histoire"
Magalhães, Costa Dos Santos Daniel. "Communes et provinces au Brésil au temps des monarchies : les origines d'un fédéralisme tropical". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ASSA0033.
Texto completoCooperation between the federal government, the federated states, the federal district and the municipalities is the keystone of the Brazilian political system. Established in 1988, this scheme is the result of historical tensions between local interests, regional demands and national projects. “History is written by the victors” and the current predominance of the federal bodies, in the Brazilian case, is both the cause and the consequence of an overvaluation of their role in the genesis of the nation state in Brazil. This thesis manuscript offers an analysis of the institutional organization of the Brazilian territorial administration before the adoption of the Republican Regime in 1889. Was the Empire of Brazil truly a unitary and centralized state? Did the imperial municipalities and provinces participate in the process of state-building in Brazil? Thanks to a historical study that goes back to the colonial period, this manuscript shows how the local and regional levels of the Brazilian Imperial Administration occupied a much more important place than that which is usually given to them. In order to better understand the present issues in the eternal “country of the future”, what better way there is than to revisit past experiences
Pereira, Sidclay Cordeiro y Sidclay Cordeiro Pereira. "Análise de um século de representações territoriais e da gestão hídrica no Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil (1909-2019)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37711.
Texto completoLe Brésil est l’un des pays les mieux desservis en ressources en eau de la planète, avec 12 pour cent du total mondial. Pourtant, son processus de gestion est encore immature comparé aux pays européens, asiatiques et américains. Les problèmes d’accès, d’utilisation et de gestion de l’eau présentent des contextes et des problèmes différents à l’intérieur du pays. La région du Nord-Est représente un tiers de la population et dispose d’environ 3, 3 % des ressources en eau. Dans cette région se trouve la région du semi-aride qui, historiquement, souffre des impacts sociaux et économiques des sécheresses périodiques. Dans ce contexte, la thèse propose une réflexion pouvant mener à un modèle de gestion durablede la région semiaride brésilienne. Celle-ci a pour but de contribuer à une gouvernance de l’eau applicable pour les acteurs concernés et respectant les caractéristiques sociales, économiques et culturelles de la région. De prime abord, nous avons opté pour des choix conceptuels et méthodologiques permettant de comprendre les effets d’un siècle d’histoire de gestion hydrique dans la région à l’étude. Ainsi, ce sont les représentations territoriales, la gouvernance de l’eau et la vision de l’État qui ont été choisies comme cadre théorique. La méthodologie se situe dans le paradigme interprétatif multivarié qui, par une analyse qualitative, a permis de mesurer le poids des variables et des indicateurs. L’étude de cas a été choisie comme stratégie de vérification. S’est ajoutée l’analyse de contenu documentaire et du discours recueilli par des entretiens réalisés auprès de membres du comité de la zone intermédiaire du bassin versant du fleuve San Francisco. Le résultat a été l'identification et l'analyse des représentations du territoire semiaride au cours des siècles où il fut appelé sertão. Ainsi, le semi-aride a été représenté alternativement comme frontière de la colonisation et des espaces vides, comme région problématique, comme représentation du passé et des espaces de la mémoire et, enfin, de durabilité par le biais de la coexistence avec le climat semi-aride. Cela a fortement influencé la vision de l’État et de la société civile organisée sur le territoire en ciblant les politiques et les actions de gestion de l’eau. La gestion de l’eau au sein du territoire étudié, dans une perspective multiscalaire, présente trois niveaux. Le premier est l’État, le second les organisations sociales civiles en partenariat avec l’État et le troisième la Chambre consultative régionale du sous-bassin San Francisco dans le cadre des travaux du Comité du bassin hydrographique du fleuve San Francisco. Cela entraîne des chevauchements de compétences et, en même temps, a rendu la gestion difficile pour la compréhension et la participation populaire. La thèse propose un cadre conceptuel pour la construction d’un modèle de gestion durable impliquant un changement dans la vision du territoire, la consolidation des relations institutionnelles et des lois, l’approfondissement de la décentralisation et de l’autonomie dans les décisions des comités de bassins hydrographiques et l’encouragement de la culture d’anticipation des problèmes et des crises.
Brazil is one of the most served countries in terms of water resources, with 12% of the world's total. However, its management process is still immature compared to European, Asian and North American countries. The problems of access, use and management of water present different contexts and problems within the country. The Northeast region accounts for one third of the population and has about 3, 3% of water resources. In this region is the semiarid region, which historically suffers the social and economic impacts of periodic droughts. In this context, this thesis proposes a reflection to direct to a sustainable management model of the Brazilian semiarid. Its objective is to contribute to water governance applicable to stakeholders and to respect the social, economic and cultural characteristics of the region. At first glance, we have conceptual and methodological choices to understand the effects of a century of water management history on the region under study. Thus, there are territorial representations, water governance and the vision of the state that were chosen as the theoretical framework. The methodology is part of the multivariate interpretative paradigm, which, through qualitative analysis, allowed us to measure the weight of variables and indicators. The case study was chosen as a verification strategy. In addition, documentary content and discourse analysis was collected through interviews with members of the São Francisco River Basin Committee in their submediate excerpt. The result was the identification and analysis of representations of the semiarid territory over the centuries in which it was called sertão. Thus, the semiarid has been represented as a frontier of colonization and empty spaces, as a problem region, as a representation of the past and the spaces of memories and, finally, of sustainability through coexistence with the semiarid. These representations strongly influenced the view of the state and organized civil society in the territory, regarding water management policies and actions. Water management in the study area, from a multi-scale perspective, has three levels. The first is the state, the second is civil society organizations in partnership with the state, and the third is the São Francisco Sub-basin Regional Advisory Chamber, as part of the work of the São Francisco River Basin Committee. This leads to overlapping skills and, at the same time, hindered administration for popular understanding and participation. The thesis proposes a conceptual framework for the construction of a sustainable management model that involves changing the view of the territory, consolidating relations and institutional laws, deepening decentralization and autonomy in committee decisions, watersheds and fostering a culture of anticipating problems and crises.
Brazil is one of the most served countries in terms of water resources, with 12% of the world's total. However, its management process is still immature compared to European, Asian and North American countries. The problems of access, use and management of water present different contexts and problems within the country. The Northeast region accounts for one third of the population and has about 3, 3% of water resources. In this region is the semiarid region, which historically suffers the social and economic impacts of periodic droughts. In this context, this thesis proposes a reflection to direct to a sustainable management model of the Brazilian semiarid. Its objective is to contribute to water governance applicable to stakeholders and to respect the social, economic and cultural characteristics of the region. At first glance, we have conceptual and methodological choices to understand the effects of a century of water management history on the region under study. Thus, there are territorial representations, water governance and the vision of the state that were chosen as the theoretical framework. The methodology is part of the multivariate interpretative paradigm, which, through qualitative analysis, allowed us to measure the weight of variables and indicators. The case study was chosen as a verification strategy. In addition, documentary content and discourse analysis was collected through interviews with members of the São Francisco River Basin Committee in their submediate excerpt. The result was the identification and analysis of representations of the semiarid territory over the centuries in which it was called sertão. Thus, the semiarid has been represented as a frontier of colonization and empty spaces, as a problem region, as a representation of the past and the spaces of memories and, finally, of sustainability through coexistence with the semiarid. These representations strongly influenced the view of the state and organized civil society in the territory, regarding water management policies and actions. Water management in the study area, from a multi-scale perspective, has three levels. The first is the state, the second is civil society organizations in partnership with the state, and the third is the São Francisco Sub-basin Regional Advisory Chamber, as part of the work of the São Francisco River Basin Committee. This leads to overlapping skills and, at the same time, hindered administration for popular understanding and participation. The thesis proposes a conceptual framework for the construction of a sustainable management model that involves changing the view of the territory, consolidating relations and institutional laws, deepening decentralization and autonomy in committee decisions, watersheds and fostering a culture of anticipating problems and crises.
O Brasil éum dos países mais servidos em termos de recursos hídricos, com 12% do total mundial. No entanto, seuprocesso de gestãoainda é imaturo em comparaçãocom países europeus, asiáticos e norte-americanos. Os problemas de acesso, uso e gestão da águaapresentam diferentes contextos e problemas dentro do país. A região Nordeste responde por umterço da população e possui cerca de 3, 3% dos recursos hídricos. Nessaregião, fica o semiárido, que sofrehistoricamente os impactos sociais e econômicos das secas periódicas. Nesse contexto, essa tese propõeumareflexão para direcionar a um modelo de gestãosustentável do semiárido brasileiro. Seu objetivo é contribuir para a governança da águaaplicávelàs partes interessadas e respeitar as características sociais, econômicas e culturais da região. À primeira vista, optamos por escolhasconceituais e metodológicas para entender os efeitos de umséculo de história da gestão da águanaregião em estudo. Assim, temse as representaçõesterritoriais, a governança da água e a visão do Estado que foramescolhidas como quadro teórico. A metodologia faz parte do paradigma interpretativo multivariado, que, por meio da análisequalitativa, permitiu medir o peso das variáveis e indicadores. O estudo de caso foiescolhido como estratégia de verificação. Alémdisso, foifeita a análise do conteúdo documental e dos discursos coletado por meio de entrevistas commembros do Comitê da da Bacia do Rio São Francisco em seu trecho do submédio. O resultado foi a identificação e análise de representações do território semiárido ao longo dos séculos em que foi chamado sertão. Assim, o semiárido tem sido representado como umafronteira da colonização e espaçosvazios, como umaregião problema, como umarepresentação do passado e dos espaços da memória e, finalmente, da sustentabilidadeatravés da convivênciacom o semiárido. Essarepresentaçõesinfluenciaramfortemente a visão do estado e da sociedade civil organizada no território, quantoàs políticas e ações de gestão hídrica. O gerenciamento da águana área de estudo, em uma perspectiva de múltiplas escalas, possuitrêsníveis. O primeiro é o estado, o segundo são as organizações da sociedade civil em parceriacom o estado e o terceiro é a Câmara Consultiva Regional da Sub-bacia do São Francisco, como parte do trabalho do Comitê da Bacia do Rio São Francisco. Isso leva à sobreposição de habilidades e, ao mesmo tempo, dificultou a administração para a compreensão e participação popular. A tese propõeumarcabouçoconceitual para a construção de um modelo de gestãosustentável que envolvamudançanavisão do território, consolidação de relações e leisinstitucionais, aprofundamento da descentralização e autonomianasdecisões dos comitês. bacias hidrográficas e fomentando a cultura de antecipar problemas e crises.
O Brasil éum dos países mais servidos em termos de recursos hídricos, com 12% do total mundial. No entanto, seuprocesso de gestãoainda é imaturo em comparaçãocom países europeus, asiáticos e norte-americanos. Os problemas de acesso, uso e gestão da águaapresentam diferentes contextos e problemas dentro do país. A região Nordeste responde por umterço da população e possui cerca de 3, 3% dos recursos hídricos. Nessaregião, fica o semiárido, que sofrehistoricamente os impactos sociais e econômicos das secas periódicas. Nesse contexto, essa tese propõeumareflexão para direcionar a um modelo de gestãosustentável do semiárido brasileiro. Seu objetivo é contribuir para a governança da águaaplicávelàs partes interessadas e respeitar as características sociais, econômicas e culturais da região. À primeira vista, optamos por escolhasconceituais e metodológicas para entender os efeitos de umséculo de história da gestão da águanaregião em estudo. Assim, temse as representaçõesterritoriais, a governança da água e a visão do Estado que foramescolhidas como quadro teórico. A metodologia faz parte do paradigma interpretativo multivariado, que, por meio da análisequalitativa, permitiu medir o peso das variáveis e indicadores. O estudo de caso foiescolhido como estratégia de verificação. Alémdisso, foifeita a análise do conteúdo documental e dos discursos coletado por meio de entrevistas commembros do Comitê da da Bacia do Rio São Francisco em seu trecho do submédio. O resultado foi a identificação e análise de representações do território semiárido ao longo dos séculos em que foi chamado sertão. Assim, o semiárido tem sido representado como umafronteira da colonização e espaçosvazios, como umaregião problema, como umarepresentação do passado e dos espaços da memória e, finalmente, da sustentabilidadeatravés da convivênciacom o semiárido. Essarepresentaçõesinfluenciaramfortemente a visão do estado e da sociedade civil organizada no território, quantoàs políticas e ações de gestão hídrica. O gerenciamento da águana área de estudo, em uma perspectiva de múltiplas escalas, possuitrêsníveis. O primeiro é o estado, o segundo são as organizações da sociedade civil em parceriacom o estado e o terceiro é a Câmara Consultiva Regional da Sub-bacia do São Francisco, como parte do trabalho do Comitê da Bacia do Rio São Francisco. Isso leva à sobreposição de habilidades e, ao mesmo tempo, dificultou a administração para a compreensão e participação popular. A tese propõeumarcabouçoconceitual para a construção de um modelo de gestãosustentável que envolvamudançanavisão do território, consolidação de relações e leisinstitucionais, aprofundamento da descentralização e autonomianasdecisões dos comitês. bacias hidrográficas e fomentando a cultura de antecipar problemas e crises.
Nunes, Rodrigues Juliana. "La coopération intercommunale : regards croisés entre la France et le Brésil". Lyon 3, 2010. http://theses.univ-lyon3.fr/documents/lyon3/2010/nunes_rodrigues_j.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on practices of inter-municipal cooperation taking place in France and in Brazil. The intention is to reflect about the increase of the local scale’s strength in societies with distinct conceptions about the role of the State and about its mechanisms of social control. In specific, the aim is to underscore the processes of formation and diffusion of inter-municipal cooperative structures occurring in Brazil and in France by considering their dissimilar institutional arrangements. Hence, theories and empirical data have been assembled and analysed as to suit the needs of a comparative framework. The hypothesis guiding the analysis is that cooperative structures do not have a random spatial distribution. The objective is thus to identify and analyse which conditions favour or not their manifestation. The study was undertaken at three different scales of analysis: at the national scale, the intention was to identify which patterns of dispersion and concentration appear; at the regional scales, to find out which medium-term socio-economic changes are capable of stimulating cooperative practices; and finally, at the local scales, through field surveys based on a set of common issues, to identify the differences and similarities motivations or constraining practices of inter-municipal cooperation being developed in both countries
Lyra, Maria de Lourdes Viana. "Centralisation, système fiscal et autonomie provinciale dans l'Empire brésilien : la province de Pernambouco : 1808-1835". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100072.
Texto completoMoruzzi-Marques, Paulo Eduardo. "Agriculture familiale et participation au Brésil : les conseils municipaux de développement rural du PRONAF (acteurs, intérêts et pouvoir)". Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030039.
Texto completoIn the crafting of Brazilian agricultural policy today, the idea of prioritizing family-run farming is broadening the debates on the subject of rural development, debates which bring different world views to confrontation. Enhancing the image of family-run farming is a major issue to be considered when examining modern Brazilian agricultural policies, which tend traditionally toward large operations, and which have marginalized through time the family-run farms, leading to a noticeable deterioration of agricultural ecosystems. In this regard, the fact that many developed countries have granted an important role to family-run farms can be taken as an example. This work analyzes the implementation of PRONAF, the Brazilian National Family-Run Agriculture Program created in 1995, and focuses notably on the participative aspect of the program. .
Barraillé, Marie-Claude. "Le syndic de la ville de Toulouse sous l'Ancien régime, 1655-1789". Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10035.
Texto completoIn the olden Monarchy System the syndic of Toulouse city was an important person of the concil. He was chosen by the capitouls and stayed under their power in spite of the creation of the "procureur-syndic" post 1690. His living conditions were not in relation with the services he gave. He defended the interests of the city. He delivered requisitions during the assemblies of the "bourgeois concil" and during trials. This powers were sometimes in conflicts with whose of the royal juridictions. This leading concil officier engaged the responsability of the city and stood for it by the provincial and royal institutions
Hocq, Benoît. "La naissance du département du Nord : (1789-1793)". Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20015.
Texto completoThe reform of Decembre 22, 1789 initialised, among other things, the departments of France and ensured that the domain of the administration would be rational and uniting, these departments being managed by a multipurpose administration. In this way it changed altogether the centuries-old territorial administration experienced the first changes, which still take place today. Giving a start to the Nord department illustr02731605Xates the revolutionary bet laid out in attempting to administer togethe02746783Xr home territories and foreign lands with different regimes and to keep up with the French cultural policy started two centuries before. .
Hashmi, Mohamed-Hadi. "L' évolution de l'administration locale en Libye sous les régimes politiques successifs". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010276.
Texto completoColin, Déborah. "Histoire de la municipalité d'Evry : étude de la vie politique et des mutations du pouvoir municipal de Charles Bonaventure Delage à Manuel Valls (1787-2008)". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLE015/document.
Texto completoEvry used to be a small village of approximately 600 citizens at the beginning of the French Revolution before it became the « Prefecture » of the Essonne department in the 20th century with finally about 52 000 inhabitants in 2006. The object of this thesis is to understand the changes of Evry’s town council related to its progressive transformations of scale and status. Several periods emerge, reflecting the changes of France from the 19th to the 20th century. After the implementation of the municipality and Alexandre Aguado’s action as « mayor-sponsor » from 1831 untill 1841, the municipal government developed with two great families : the Decauvilles, then the Pastrés. In 1947, the Gaullist Michel Boscher is elected mayor. Under his mandate, profound upheavals left their marks on the city and the municipality. In 1965, the creation of the new town was decided and Michel Boscher became an influential politician. Being a controversial politician, he was beaten by Claude Jeanlin in the 1977 local elections. After a few years, Claude Jeanlin was replaced by two other politicians of particular importance for France : Jacques Guyard and Manuel Valls
Bianconi, Odile. "L'institution préfectorale italienne de 1861 à 1914". Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA122005.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Administration locale – Brésil – Histoire"
Yang, Yŏng-ch'ŏl. T'onggye ro pon Han'guk chibang chach'i tanch'e 70-yŏn pyŏnch'ŏnsa: Yi Sŭng-man chŏngbu esŏ Mun Chae-in chŏngbu kkaji. Cheju T'ŭkpyŏl Chach'ido Cheju-si: Onnuri Tienp'i, 2021.
Buscar texto completoLiao dai wu jing di fang zheng wu yun xing yan jiu. Beijing Shi: Zhi shi chan quan chu ban she, 2021.
Buscar texto completoYuan dai di fang xing zheng yun zuo yan jiu: Yi Heishuicheng wen xian wei zhong xin = Local administration in the Yuan Dynasty : a study of the manuscripts from Khara-Khoto. Shanghai: Shanghai gu ji chu ban she, 2021.
Buscar texto completoRetour à la cité: Les magnats de Florence, 1340-1440. Paris: Ecole des Hautes-Etudes en Sciences sociales, 2006.
Buscar texto completoKlapisch-Zuber, Christiane. Retour à la cité: Les magnats de Florence, 1340-1440. Paris: Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2006.
Buscar texto completoEndicott-West, Elizabeth. Mongolian rule in China: Local administration in the Yuan Dynasty. Cambridge, Mass: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1989.
Buscar texto completoPhilippe, Desaulniers, Noël Johanne, Courville Serge 1943- y Crochetière Jacques 1959-, eds. Paroisses et municipalités de la région de Montréal au XIXe siècle, 1825-1861: Répertoire documentaire et cartographique. Québec, Qué: Presses de l'Université Laval, 1988.
Buscar texto completoBrett, Harrison y Wark Keith, eds. Researching the country house: A guide for local historians. London: B.T. Batsford, 1992.
Buscar texto completoQiu, Tao. Xian Tong nian jian Qing ting yu Xiang Huai ji tuan quan li ge ju zhi bian qian. 2a ed. Beijing Shi: Beijing shi fan da xue chu ban she, 2021.
Buscar texto completoCulture, power, and the state: Rural North China, 1900-1942. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1988.
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