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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Adipocitochine"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Adipocitochine"
MOLINELLI, ELISA. "Melanoma e tessuto adiposo peritumorale: studio preliminare sul ruolo delle adipocitochine nella caratterizzazione e prognosi di malattia". Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/291060.
Texto completoIn the last decades, the concept of adipose organ has emerged, giving adipose tissue an active endocrine function carried out through the secretion of multiple cytokines and chemokines having a key role not only in maintaining energy homeostasis but also in the pathogenesis of metabolic and inflammatory diseases and in the growth and progression of numerous neoplasms including melanoma. In this preliminary experimental study, we analyzed the expression in the peritumor subcutaneous adipose tissue by qPCR of the most significant adipocytokines involved in the processes of carcinogenesis and metastasis such as Tumor Nescrosis Factor alpha (TNF-alpha), Interleukin- 6 (IL-6), Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (PAI1), Leptin (LEP), Insulin-like Growth factor 1 (IGF1), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A), Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), CXC Motif Chemokine Ligand 1 (CXCL1) and CXC Motif Chemokine Ligand 8 (CXCL8) in a population of melanoma patients by comparing the data obtained with the expression of the same cytokines in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of 2 control groups composed respectively of melanocytic nevi and epidemoid cysts. We correlated the results obtained with the main disease prognostic factors to understand their expression in relation to the severity of the disease. We observed a statistically significant increase in the expression of PAI1, NAMPT, LEP and CXCL1 at the level of the peritumor tissue of the melanoma samples compared to the control groups and a correlation of the same with the pathological stage of the disease and in particular with the Breslow thickness (the most important prognostic factor in the pathological staging of melanoma). The main limitation of the study is represented by the small cohort of patients. Studies on larger case series will be necessary to confirm the partial results obtained. Overall, the preliminary results of this study show that the overexpression of adipokines and chemokines in particular PAI1, NAMPT, LEP and CXCL1 not only at the level of the melanomatous lesion but also in the peritumoral adipose tissue, may represent a key event in growth and especially in the local aggressiveness of the neoplasm and therefore opens the hypothesis of a direct oncogenic role of these molecules and of the subcutaneous adipose tissue in the tumorigenesis of melanoma.
Rondonotti, Emanuele <1974>. "Ruolo del tessuto adiposo nelle malattie infiammatorie croniche intestinali: valutazione dei livelli sierici di adipocitochine in pazienti affetti da colite ulcerosa e malattia di Crohn in terapia con Infliximab". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/708/1/Tesi_Rondonotti_Emanuele.pdf.
Texto completoRondonotti, Emanuele <1974>. "Ruolo del tessuto adiposo nelle malattie infiammatorie croniche intestinali: valutazione dei livelli sierici di adipocitochine in pazienti affetti da colite ulcerosa e malattia di Crohn in terapia con Infliximab". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/708/.
Texto completoZOICO, Elena. "Adipocitochine, flogosi ed invecchiamento". Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/338108.
Texto completoThe physiology and pathophysiology of leptin and adiponectin in the elderly is only incompletely known. Age-related changes in body composition, as well as the decline in function of different hormonal axes with aging, may alter the physiology of leptin and adiponectin secretion in the elderly. It seems still not completely clear if aging may have an independent effect on leptin and adiponectin levels, if the association between these two adipokines and fat content and distribution may change with age, as well if a sexual dimorphism may be still present in old age. A growing amount of evidence seems to support a role for leptin and adiponectin in the pathophysiology of different disease states in the elderly and especially in alterations in glucose and lipid metabolism, widely prevalent in old age. Different studies reported very discordant results with some authors describing positive relation between adipokines and age, whereas others negative or even no significant association in unadjusted analyses. Moreover only a few longitudinal studies have been performed to study leptin and adiponectin changes with aging. Finally aging has been recently considered to be the one of the most common cause of impaired leptin sensitivity at both hypothalamic and peripheral levels, leading some authors to hypothesize for leptin resistance a causative role in the metabolic decline seen with aging. However only a few studies have been performed to investigate leptin-resistance in the elderly and its predictors. Therefore the main outcomes of this study were to evaluate the interrelationships between leptin, adiponectin and metabolic, anthropometric and body composition variables in elderly healthy subjects of both sexes. We also wanted to examine which of these variables was most closely related to adiponectin gene expression in a smaller group of women with a wide range of age, BMI and insulin-resistance. Moreover we sought to determine longitudinal changes in leptin and adiponectin levels with aging as well as the main predictors of these changes. Finally we studied the relationship between leptin-resistance, aging and body composition in a small group of women with a wide range of age and BMI.
ROSSI, Andrea. "VALUTAZIONE CON METODICHE IMAGING DELLA DEPOSIZIONE ECTOPICA DEL TESSUTO ADIPOSO E SUE IMPLICAZIONI CLINICHE". Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/350793.
Texto completoIn the last few decades there has been increasing focus on body fat distribution rather than on the degree of obesity. More recently great interest has been also focused on the ectopic fat deposition (i.e. deposition of triglycerides at the level of liver, muscle and pancreas). Weight loss improves metabolic complications of obesity through visceral fat reduction. However little is known about the effect of weight loss on various ectopic fat compartments and about the possible contribution of ectopic fat reduction on metabolic alterations of obese subjects. The purpose of this study was to compare liver and pancreas fat infiltration in men and women and determine the relationship between body fat distribution, adipocytokines, inflammatory markers, daily energy intake, dietary fat and lipid content of liver and pancreas, before and after weight loss. The study population underwent a weight-loss program designed to achieve a loss of 10% of initial weight. The caloric restriction was 500 kcal below the resting energy expenditure, as evaluated by indirect calorimetry. The present analyses were performed on 38 subjects (18 men and 20 women) with mean age 49.1 ± 13.0 years and mean body mass index (BMI) 34.9 ± 4.21 Kg/m. 24 subjects (13 men and 11 women) reached a >7% of initial weight and were therefore evaluated at follow-up. Weight, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, fat mass and fat mass percentage as evaluated with DXA, as well as glucose, insulin, HOMA, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-Ch, Hs-CRP, daily energy and fat intake, leptin and adiponectin were evaluated before and after weight loss. Magnetic resonance was used to evaluate visceral, subcutaneous adipose tissue as well as liver and pancreas lipid content using in-phase and out-of-phase MRI sequence. Obese subjects had significantly higher weight, waist circumference, SCAT, Deep SCAT, VAT, liver and pancreatic lipid content than lean subjects. Obese women had significantly lower VAT, liver and pancreas lipid content regardless same BMI. In multiple regression analyses, the variance of liver lipid content explained by gender and VAT was 46%. When HOMA was added into a multiple regression a small increase in the proportion of variance explained was observed. A 59.2% of the variance of pancreas lipid content was explained by gender and VAT. After a mean body weight decrease of 8.9 %, BMI, Waist circumference, total and FM %, as well as all metabolic variables, ALT, Hs-CRP and adipokines but adiponectin and HDL-Ch, significantly decreased (all p<0.01). Visceral, subcutaneous and total abdominal adipose tissue significantly decreased (p<0.001), as well as liver and pancreas lipid content (p<0.001 and p=0.001 respectively). After weight loss, percentage of subjects with steatosis decreased from 75% to 12.5% and none of the subjects had grade 2 or 3 of steatosis. Visceral adipose tissue decrease was the best predictor of the reduction in liver and pancreas lipid content observed with weight loss. The insulin resistance improvement observed after weight loss is mainly independently related with liver lipid content decrease, waist circumference and systemic inflammation reduction.