Tesis sobre el tema "Access to a judge"
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Pidoux, Jérémy. "L'accès au juge pénal en phase sentencielle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UBFCB001.
Texto completoThe thesis seeks to demonstrate how the access to a criminal judge in the sentencing phase has evolved. From a pragmatic definition of the concept of “access to a judge”, two contradictory movements have been identified. On the one hand, formal access to a criminal judge tends to increase. The referral procedure and different channels for exchanging information allowing the parties – defendant, injured person, Attorney general – to have access to a judge have been opened. They have been improved by the development of external, intellectual and pecuniary assistance; which remove obstacles that could prevent the parties to have access to a criminal judge. On the other hand, substantial access to a criminal judge tends to decline. The material scope of access to a judge has been reduced because of the lessening of his powers. The quality of the communication with the judge has decreased because some methods have been developed – videoconference, glass boxes, representation, and writing – allowing debates to be covered by Medias. The exchanges before the judge have weakened because there are less or not enough guarantees that the debate is efficient. The ambivalent evolution of access to a criminal judge demonstrates the fundamental change of this access. In the formal meaning, the access is well developed: the parties of a criminal trial have the procedural and material means to have access to this judge. Meanwhile, this access is, most of the time, not a real one because the criminal judge cannot make a decision for each criminal matter submitted by the parties. This evolution is not in itself questionable. Nevertheless, we have to make sure that the intensification or the weakening is sufficient but not too important for each aspect of this access. Regarding this, thanks to the determination of the extent of the protection of the right to have access to a judge in conventional and constitutional order, several improvements have been proposed
Mackay, Isabel. "Judges' ratings of the best interests of the child custody and access criteria". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57707.pdf.
Texto completoMackay, Isabel (Isabel Marie) Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Judges' ratings of the best interests of the child custody and access criteria". Ottawa, 2001.
Buscar texto completoTennah, Mansouria. "La contribution du juge administratif à l'état de droit dans les états d'Afrique francophone : l'exemple de l'Algérie et du Sénégal". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1069.
Texto completoCommonly perceived as vector for democracy, freedom, equality and justice more generally, the rule of law has become essential. The concept grew from the legal theory of positive law and gradually extended to the political field, first at European level, before extending its reach to Africa, including the French-speaking African states, including Algeria and Senegal. The existence and proper functioning of the rule of law, in which the state as the sovereign holder agrees to submit to the law, and therefore to judicial review, are never acquired. Like any system, it is often that the institutions and historical circumstances will. Its maintenance is therefore assumed that each player concerned to play its part to ensure proper operation. This is especially true in countries where the rule of law remains a challenge. Consequently, one is led to wonder about the nature of the potential contribution the administrative judge to rule of law in both countries
Nuchprayool, Bajrawan. "L'accès au juge administratif en Thaïlande". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32004.
Texto completoThe Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2007 defines an overhaul of the administrative courts with the separated jurisdictions in order to protect the fundamental rights and freedom of all citizens against the misused of state power, to repair any damages caused by the administration, and to control the legality of administrative acts. Moreover, the regulations on how to bring the cases to courts are simplified into uncomplicated written form and can be conducted without a lawyer. Since in the inquisitorial system lets the judge to gather evidences as to conduct the investigations with the administration.However, there are some restrictions about bringing cases to courts which included the conditions of the applicant's abilities to act and "the circle of interest to sue". This perspective of the fundamental aspects of administrative lawsuit has been influenced by western countries, including France. This research study both the theoretical and practical dimensions on how to bring cases to administrative courts which reflect current and future situation through the analysis of the Thai and French administrative lawsuit systems
Wade, Mame Ndiaga. "Accès au juge constitutionnel et constitutionnalisation du droit : approche comparée avec l'Allemagne, l'Italie et l'Espagne". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1071/document.
Texto completoThe direct access of individuals to constitutional justice has the tendency in Germany and Spain, contrary to France and Italy where it does not exist, to modify the current and objective nature of the mission of constitutionalisation of the constitutional judge through the subjective goals individual and direct recourses. It triggers, on the other hand, on the side of the constitutional judge another function than the simple constitutionalisation of law that remains objective in the case of the indirect access, which is leading to the fundamentalisation of law, which has very subjective features. This is explaining the competition between the constitutional judge and the ordinary and European courts that leads the first to behave in Supreme Court in Germany and Spain where those review procedures exist. The fundamentalisation, which is a wider process than the constitutionalisation one, also oblige the constitutional judge to adapt and to get involved in the “circulation of legal solutions”
Costa, Thales Morais da. "Les actions collectives en droit brésilien et en droit colombien". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D020.
Texto completoDefined as judicial proceedings aiming to prevent, to stop or to compensate damages to an indefinite number of human beings, collective actions have deeply changed the role of the judge and the one of public administration in enforcing general norms in Brazilian and Colombian Law. Instead of analysing these actions using the concept of collective interest considered by many as an interest located between individual and public interests, this research shows that collective actions can only be understood in the context of judicial review of administrative decisions. Indeed, these procedures represent a step further in the process of giving judges powers traditionally conferred on administrative authorities and allow judges to take a decision in place of these authorities even when there’s no violation of an individual right. Collective actions invite to question the classification of behaviours that might be prescribed by the judge. These behaviours always refer to an indefinite number of human beings, but this relation of one person's behaviour to other persans can be direct or indirect. When it is indirect, the behaviour refers directly to some abjects or to identified individuals. When behaviour refers directly to an indefinite number of human beings, these ones might be identifiable or undetermined individuals. When they are identifiable, they might be in limited or unlimited number
Melo, Adalberto de Oliveira. "Acesso à justiça, sob o ângulo da atuação do juiz na aplicação do direito em ações acidentárias". Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=726.
Texto completoThe present dissertation aims to identify the juridical, economic, social and psychological obstacles to access to justice in the accident related actions in the application of the law. For this purpose, it probes into the origin of profession - related diseases acquired through the workers exposition to biological, chemical, physical and environmental agents in above - limit tolerance situations and some factors which influence the development of occupational diseases, such as the length of exposition to the agent, the concentration of such agents in the working environment and the specific characteristics of each environmental agent, the influence of the french revolution, of the encyclic rerum novarum, of the Constituition of Mexico of 1917 and of the industrial revolution with the appearance of the social security system in the world, aimed at analyzing the scientific character or not, of the obstacles which hinder and block the use of the judicial system in compensation actions for work-related accidents and occupational diseases this study aims to identify the necessary procedures to reach a solution which will be fair to all participants in the conflict, with emphasis on the judges acting. It talks about the research conducted by the university of florence and the obstacles identified in several countries and the practical solutions suggested by Cappelleti and analyzes the influence of these facts in the face of the acciddent - related legislation in force in Brazil. It also extends on the themes as regards the accident - related legislation in Brazil and takes a stand about the principle of the irrectroactivity of the accident - related law more beneficial to the injured person, creating important reflections in the concession of accident - related benefits. The research method is based on the reading of the bibliographic repertory about the theme of the dissertation, with the quoting of the jurisprudence of the state and superior courts, with the appropriate doctrine, tackling precedents of factual cases. The present study seeks, finally, through the analysis of obstacles that the injured and carriers of occupation - related diseases faces, to find the most effective way to get the compensation benefits compatible with the degree of labor incapacity of which they suffer, in the light of the judges acting in the application of the law in accident related actions
Balemaken, Eugène Louis René. "Le juge et le sauvetage de l'entreprise en difficulté en droit OHADA et en droit français : étude de droit comparé". Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020026/document.
Texto completoThe Uniform Act organizing collective proceedings for discharge of liabilities, adopted on 10 April 1998 in Libreville and entered into force on 1 January 1998 came harmonize the insolvency law in the Member countries of the Organization for the Harmonization of the law of Affairs (OHADA). Indeed, these countries were up there, in material, with inadequate texts dating from the colonial era. Under today proven relatives of African and French legal systems in law firms in difficulty, it was interesting to carry out a comparative study on the role of the judge in the rescue of the firm in difficulty in both systems. The study reveals that African law and French law, judge's intervention levels vary depending on whether the company is in bonuses or depending on whether it is in a State of cessation of payments. To enable the judge to carry out the mission to rescue of the firm in difficulty, African and French lawmakers have granted action procedural means characterized sometimes convergent and sometimes divergent manner as appropriate, by a master of the instance and immediate execution of judicial decisions. However, the study reveals the existence in both legal orders of many obstacles that oppose the incumbent judges African and French, rescue mission obstacles so many functional order than structural. Next to the solutions here and all these problems, there other proposals are made to make more efficient action by the judge. It remains that, whether it's African law or French law, through the question of the role of the judge in the rescue of the firm in difficulty, arises the recurring problem of the real capacity of the law to curb economic phenomena
Gauchon, Charlotte. "Juges non professionnels et théorie générale du procès". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1075.
Texto completoLay judges cannot be reduced to a single concept as the unity of this concept is relative. The definition of lay judges gather different features. They are non-magistrates third party directly or indirectly attached to a court with a jurisdictional function. Their task is unusual and they lack of compensation goals. This definition previously stated does not yet allow to postulate a legal category. The categorisation itself would imply the search of common grounds between the objects of study. The success of the project depends on the findings of unity between the lay judges themselves and on significant difference compared to the professional judges. The main function of a general theory of the trial dedicated to lay judges is to answer these following questions. What are the institutional and procedural features of lay judges? Are they sufficient to conclude that there is a legal category? Would the lay judges fit in the line of professional judges forming a simple variant in a broader legal category? The research will be divided into two stages, both organised around a fundamental distinction. The first part, of institutional order, will be an opportunity to study the relationship between the right to trial and the lay judges. The second part, of procedural order, will analyse the relationship of lay judges with a right for trial
Chiu, Victoria. "La protection de l'eau en droit public : Étude comparée des droits espagnol, français et italien". Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0081/document.
Texto completoWater as a natural resource in constant motion is difficult to grasp by the law. The shortage of this resource remains a major problem in parts of southern Europe, particularly in Spain, France and Italy. Faced with this challenge, enhanced legal protection is necessary with force. Is the law able to guarantee this resource protection through a special status that respects its vital and rare character? The purpose of this piece of work is mainly to set a comparative law perspective between the French, Italian and Spanish legal systems, studied in the light of the law of the European Union which promoted a standardization of water protection, even if it remains insufficient. The public domain, the concept of heritage, and the gradual recognition of the right to drink water and sanitation are the solutions proposed by the legal systems studied. The question of the effectiveness and efficiency of public water protection is at the heart of the study. It raises questions about the actors in the implementation of the protection of water, as well as an often complex sharing of skills. In this perspective, the role of the administrative judge and judges of public waters in terms of effective enforcement of protective standards for water is fundamental. So the question of the effectiveness of protection raises central, because it follows both the preventive character and the repressive nature of the sanctions imposed in the case of damaging the water resources
Song, Yujia Wolf Susan R. "When can we judge?" Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2915.
Texto completoTitle from electronic title page (viewed Jun. 23, 2010). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Philosophy." Discipline: Philosophy; Department/School: Philosophy.
Corona, Márcia de Oliveira Del. "Doing being a judge". Florianópolis, SC, 2000. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/78236.
Texto completoMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-17T11:44:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-25T18:04:22Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 171034.pdf: 3143942 bytes, checksum: 97f0ec58f4936f36fe7d27b1d05d8b48 (MD5)
Durante quatro tardes foram gravadas em fita cassete a interação institucional que ocorre em audiências de instrução em tribunais brasileiros. Os dados coletados foram analisados através de uma perspectiva etnográfica e sociolingüística interacional. Foi apresentada uma descrição da coleta de dados e do layout da sala de audiências. A estrutura organizacional do evento foi descrita, assim como os papéis desempenhados pelos participantes. O evento foi identificado como sendo estruturado em atividades distintas coordenadas pelo representante da instituição: o juiz. No decorrer destas atividades o juiz decide quais tópicos podem ser discutidos e em que ordem podem ser abordados. O padrão pré-determinado de perguntas e respostas favorece o direito do juiz de fazer perguntas e constrange os depoentes a fornecer respostas. Interações que mostram juízes formulando perguntas desafiadoras e, ao mesmo, tempo tentando manter uma aparência pública de neutralidade, foram descritas. Enquanto procedem o questionamento, os juízes demonstraram estarem atentos e aparentemente neutros as respostas dos depoentes mediante turnos curtos com uso de continuadores ou ao repetir a resposta dos depoentes, quando estes forneceram respostas curtas. Quando os depoentes responderam as perguntas dos juízes de forma mais complexa, os juízes demonstraram sua atenção às respostas dos mesmos ao formular um resumo da fala anterior dos depoentes. Questões de formulação de moralidade, por parte dos juízes, também foram encontradas, apesar da preocupação destes em demonstrar neutralidade. Também é formulada pelos juízes a insatisfação dos mesmos devido a desconformidades dos depoentes no que diz respeito aos procedimentos dos tribunais. Juízes não deixam passar desapercebidos momentos em que os depoentes não comportam-se de acordo com os procedimentos dos tribunais, apesar dos depoentes não estarem familiarizados com os mesmos. É observado que uma das principais tarefas do Judiciário não é apenas certificar-se de que a justiça é feita, mas certificar-se de que as pessoas estão vendo a justiça ser feita. A publicidade das atividades dos tribunais transformam as atividades do Judiciário em uma "cerimônia de justiça".
Cseke, Nóra. "Accès au juge et aux procédures d'asile à la lumière des droits européen, allemand et français". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA004.
Texto completoThe effectiveness of access to asylum bodies depends on a combination of several factors which are not derived solely from national law. The sine qua non of the effectiveness of such access is a harmonious reception by the various Member States of the procedural guarantees essential to it and defined at European level, which presupposes, however, a balanced relationship between ECHR law and Union law built in a spirit of dialogue. In establishing this dialogue, the EU legislator, like the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union, plays an essential role, and if this dialogue were to prove dissonant, national law could still correct any shortcomings thus noted. To this end, it is certainly necessary to establish a dialogue also at national level, not only with the EU legislator and the European courts but also between the administrative and judicial authorities at State level. Ultimately, the effectiveness of this access is also essential in a cross-border dimension in order to further approximate national legislation and to propose a European solution to the structural and systemic problems characterizing this access
Quillin, Tyler R. "The Emersonian Judge: An Analysis of McCarthy's Judge through the Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144938.
Texto completoBouya, Driss. "Le plan local d'urbanisme à l'épreuve de la hiérarchie des normes". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSES060/document.
Texto completoThe Local Urbanism Plan (LUP) set, within the respect of the norms hierarchy, the using rules of the soil on his territory. This hierarchy is constituted by a number of norms and principles which kept growing more and more since it was decentralized. Even though they’re different, these norms are all applicable in the same way to the LUP, with some exceptions. The LUP has to be compatible with their dispositions. This layout apparently coherent hides a high amount of imperfections. Higher norms, but not less generals, can as well be expressed in precise terms, mixing elasticity and rigidity, precision and imprecision, certitude and incertitude. Since nominative reports are not precise, they share in the first place the validity determined by the higher order, but also the incertitude affecting it. They don’t exclude the possibility it will intensify, meaning it could lead to the conformity, and neither have they excluded the weakening leading to a simple take into account. Then the LUP has to deal with these excess of rigor or weakness and to take into account the intellectuals, accessible, relatively stables, and legally secured rules. But this exercise is very tricky and a lot of towns are concerned since they cannot adopt an interpretation totally conform to the spirit of the superior norm without escaping the reproduction of the ambiguity which characterize this norm at the LUP level. As a result, LUPs become hardly decipherable and legally vulnerable since their recipients, which have hard times to give a precise meaning to this rules and characterize with precision which are applicable to a given time, are always ready to contest it. In this context, the judge received new capabilities in order to temper the litigation impact about the LUP legal security. Thus, alternatives to its cancelling are added to the drastic monitoring of the admissibility conditions of the recourse against the LUP
Lhadi, Jérémy. "L'influence des normes européennes sur la procédure civile d'appel avec représentation obligatoire". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3064.
Texto completoEuropean norms, whether they emanate from the European Union or derive from the European Convention on Human Rights, as interpreted by the EDH Court, have an impact on the entire state legal order of the States concerned. Of the materials irradiated by European law in the broad sense, civil procedure is no exception, but procedure remains treated in a singular way by both European institutions, even more concerning appeal courts. If, by reason of the legal systems, European norms with a higher value than the law necessarily have an influence on the civil appeal procedure, it is only because of the will of the French authorities that this influence finds concrete realization. Indeed, during the adoption of the reform of the civil appeal procedure in 2009, the regulatory authority expressed the wish to adopt an appeal procedure that complies with the European requirements of the civil trial, in particular Article 6§1 of the EDH Convention and the principle of fair trial. However, while this influence is indisputable, it is limited in various respects. On the one hand, the procedural autonomy of States has been firmly enshrined by the authorities of the Union, which has not given itself any competence in the matter, and the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the Union. For its part, the EDH Court limits its interference in this respect in the name of the principle of subsidiarity reinforced by the adoption of Additional Protocols Nos 15 and 16. Even more so, the choice of French executive power, marked by the seal of celerity, was made at the expense of certain of the other guiding principles of the trial, in particular the fair trial and access to the judge, which find themselves excessively cut off by strict deadlines and strict and automatic penalties. The civil appeal procedure has become essentially a calendar procedure for managing litigation flows, without achieving the objective of celerity that justified these restrictions. Thus, in view of the difficulties of delay experienced by the French Courts of Appeal, it is necessary to consider the advisability of devoting more broadly and effectively the European principles of civil litigation, by the advent of a new appeal that would have as its object put in center fairness, the principle of the contradictory, the equality of arms and access to the judge. To do this, it is possible to turn to the procedural models of the judicial bodies of the European institutions, or even to foreign procedural examples. Such an approach to rebalancing procedural expectations would make it possible to opt for a more virtuous procedure that respects the procedural rights of litigants, and probably also, to improve the time it takes in front of appeal courts. In this perspective, it is necessary to question the appeal in its entirety, but also the totality of the civil process. As for the philosophy of the appeal, it seems that the « way of completion » is the best model in order to achieve these objectives, within a strict framework that makes it possible to exclude abuses and disloyalty of the parties. Thus, through different filtering mechanisms and the adoption of a more flexible instruction, it would be possible to reconcile the requirements of fair trial and expediency, opening the way for a total influence of European standards on the civil procedure of appeal with compulsory representation
Oliveira, Alex Maia Esmeraldo de. "Ampliação dos poderes judiciais nas ações coletivas : em busca da concretização do acesso à ordem jurídica justa". Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2016. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4382.
Texto completoA presente dissertação objetiva demonstrar como a dilatação dos poderes instrutórios do julgador, no âmbito do processo coletivo, é um mecanismo adequado a densificar o acesso à ordem jurídica, qualificando-a pelos atributos da equidade e efetividade. Para dar sustentação a essa proposta, recorre-se aos aportes teóricos do Pós-positivismo como um paradigma promissor a adequada fundamentação judicial, por meio da argumentação jurídica, ao tempo em que se revela um instrumento de controle e aperfeiçoamento das decisões judiciais. Por outro lado, a proposta situa a tutela coletiva na segunda onda renovatória do processo civil, descrevendo os obstáculos extrajurídicos do acesso à jurisdição e analisa o postulado constitucional em sua dimensão material, apontando o risco de sua sacralização e seu impacto negativo sobre a tutela dos bens coletivos. O processo coletivo é alçado à condição de um ramo autônomo do processo civil, compondo um microssistema dotado de princípios singulares. Ao ingressar em sua análise descreve-se sua relevância social e política, tendo subjacente uma sociedade permeada por relações massificadas. Como referencial teórico a ampliação dos poderes instrutórios debruçou-se sobre os sistemas dispositivo e inquisitivo. Dessa polarização emerge uma discussão sobre o papel do Poder Judiciário. Propõe-se uma nova perspectiva de atuação judicial, mais dinâmica e inserida no ambiente social que o circunda, numa posição alinhada à visão publicista do processo. Neste contexto trabalha-se com um novo modelo processual, cooperativo, numa análise convergente com a tutela coletiva, realçando seu fundamento democrático e sua contribuição para a entrega de uma tutela jurisdicional justa e adequada. São descritos os poderes em espécie, realçando os paradigmas nas lides consumeristas e ambientais. O direito à prova foi submetido a uma leitura constitucional para embasar a sua inversão e modulação inspiradas na natureza dos bens jurídicos em disputa. A teoria da distribuição dinâmica é apresentada como reforço a atuação judicial em prol da efetividade das ações coletivas. São enfrentados os limites a este assomo, tendo como balizas os princípios constitucionais do processo. Diante destas premissas, apontam-se as perspectivas de atrair a sociedade civil organizada para que faça uso das ações coletivas, a partir do fortalecimento das funções judiciais vocacionadas a debelar as barreiras de acesso a essa tutela diferenciada.
Brien, Christopher. "Judge Willis in Port Phillip: 1841-1843". Thesis, Australian Catholic University, 2012. https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/download/4a084e58945c129a9d8d885c87bd2c2a7d1a7b7ae57dbfcf820f02171a5a77b4/1890467/Brien_2012_Judge_Willis_in_Port_Phillip.pdf.
Texto completoHochstetler, Spencer. "Judge-Prosecutor Dyad Effects on Racial Disparity". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1592170635135092.
Texto completoHamilton, Curtis F. "The Haymarket Story and Judge Joseph E. Gary". Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1004630414.
Texto completoWester, Emelie. "Between Allah and me : God is the judge". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-322742.
Texto completoPresentationen skedde genom Skype där lärarna satt i Uppsala och jag själv vid datorn hemma, boende i Paris, Frankrike.
McGrath, Joseph B. "The qualities of a judge in church courts". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.
Texto completoGauvin, Fanny. "Le litige, le juge et l'assureur de protection juridique". Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT4016.
Texto completoRackley, Erika Mary. "Undressing the judge : feminism, adjudication and the legal imagination". Thesis, University of Kent, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399612.
Texto completoKreuz, Sarah Kreuz. "An Analysis of the Variation in Dressage Judge Scoring". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1530480688061936.
Texto completoLangenbrunner, Mary R. y Jamie Branam Kridler. "High Conflict Divorcing Parents: Just What the Judge Ordered". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3479.
Texto completoHough, Alan. "How nonprofit boards monitor, judge and influence organisational performance". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36376/1/Alan_Hough_Thesis.pdf.
Texto completoКопоть, В. О. "Суддівський розсуд як запорука дотримання інтересів людини". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60891.
Texto completoEntis, Melanie. "Images of Samson". Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61134.
Texto completoJai, Julie Ramona. "Negotiated vs. judge-made Aboriginal law, bridging the two solitudes". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ54066.pdf.
Texto completoJulian, Robert F. "The role of the judge and jury in complex trials". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2008. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/28172.
Texto completoFILHO, FIRLY NASCIMENTO. "NATIONAL JUSTICE COUNCIL: DEMOCRACY, JUDICIARY ACTS AND JUDGE CONTROL ACTIVITY". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2010. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=35063@1.
Texto completoA tese busca demonstrar que a atuação do Conselho Nacional de Justiça criou um novo equilíbrio interno entre os órgãos do Poder Judiciário nacional. Para isso estabelece os padrões gerais dos institutos da Democracia, da Separação de Poderes, da Jurisdição e dos institutos da independência dos juizes, dos poderes processuais, da conduta individual externa e interna. A partir desses parâmetros estabelece um exame da estrutura atual do Poder Judiciário, com incursão na formação histórica, o que explica algumas das características atuais dos problemas que são enfrentados, como a demora na prestação jurisdicional e a conduta dos juizes. Focalizam-se os Princípios de Conduta Judicial discutidos e formalizados em Bangalore, Índia e que constituem um marco fundamental para a atividade dos juizes em todo o mundo. Como um documento de natureza diplomática, busca conciliar as diversas tradições jurídicas, quer européias ou americanas ou de outra influência, como Índia, Malásia e paises africanos. Também ocorre a análise dos princípios éticos aplicados no Brasil. No capitulo final adentra pela análise da atuação do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, fincando suas raízes históricas, inclusive como fruto do processo de globalização, capitaneado pelo Banco Mundial, examinando os diversos casos enfrentados pelo Conselho e enfatizando aqueles de maior repercussão para o equilíbrio interno dos órgãos do Poder Judiciário. Conclui-se que o CNJ é o guardião da administração do Poder Judiciário nacional e que o controle dos seus atos, realizado somente pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, tem redundado em sua legitimação, o que é resultado da análise dos diversos precedentes examinados no curso da pesquisa.
The thesis seeks to demonstrate that the performance of the National Council of Justice has created a new balance between the internal organs of the national judiciary. For that establishes the general standards of the institutes of democracy, the Separation of Powers, Jurisdiction and the institutes of independent judges, procedural powers, the conduct of individual external and internal. From these parameters provides an examination of the current structure of the Judiciary, to foray into the historical background, which explains some of the current characteristics of the problems that are faced, as the delay in the court and the conduct of judges. They focus the Principles of Judicial Conduct discussed and formalized in Bangalore, India and constitute a milestone for the activity of judges around the world. As a document of a diplomatic nature, seeks to reconcile the different legal traditions, whether European or American or other influence, such as India, Malaysia and African countries. It also occurs to analyze the ethical principles applied in Brazil. In the final chapter enters by analyzing the activity of the National Council of Justice, deeply rooted historical, including as a result of globalization, led by the World Bank, examining the different situations faced by the Council and those emphasizing the greater impact to the internal balance of bodies of the Judiciary. We conclude that the CNJ is the guardian of the administration of the judiciary and the national control of their actions, carried out only by the Supreme Court, has resulted in his legitimation, which is a result of the analysis of several previous research examined the course of.
Samour, Nahed. "Judge and Jurisconsult - Coercive and Persuasive Authority in Islamic Law". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22264.
Texto completoJudge and Jurisconsult – Coercive and Persuasive Authority in Islamic Law Who dispenses justice at court? Islamic legal historians have long focused on the single judge (qadi) as the embodiment of the administration of justice. The judge, however, did not act alone in dispensing justice. A judicial staff supported his work, working from a position subordinate to him. In addition, evading a clearly demarcated judicial hierarchy, the learned jurisconsult (mufti) shaped adjudication in many distinct ways through concurring and dissenting opinions at court. This contribution focuses on two authorities—the qadi and the mufti—who cooperated or competed with each other at court in early Abbasid legal history (2nd-3rd century A. H. / 8th-9th century C.E.). Fundamental to their relationship is the Islamic principle of judicial consultation of experts on legal questions. Islamic legal doctrine encouraged a judge confronted with legal uncertainties to consult a mufti before issuing a judicial decision. Islamic adjudication thus emerged out of cooperation, confrontation and cooptation between judge and (extra-judicial) legal experts.
Rodgers, Philip L. "How Utah Parents of Utah School Children Judge School Effectiveness". DigitalCommons@USU, 2003. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6194.
Texto completoSILVESTRE, BRUNO OLIVEIRA. "INTERINSTITUTIONAL ACCESS: AUTHENTICATION AND ACCESS CONTROL". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=6619@1.
Texto completoO uso de computação distribuída vem expandindo seu escopo, saindo de aplicações em redes locais para aplicações envolvendo diversas instituições. Em termos de segurança, essa expansão introduz desafios em identificar usuários oriundos das diferentes organizações e definir seus direitos de acesso a determinado recurso. Abordagens comuns adotam a replicação do cadastro dos usuários pelas diversas instituições ou o compartilhamente de uma mesma identidade por um conjunto de usuários. Entretanto, essas estratégias apresentam deficiências, demandando, por exemplo, maior esforço de gerência por parte dos administradores e até esbarrando em políticas de privacidade. Neste trabalho propomos uma arquitetura que utiliza o conceito de papéis para a autenticação e o controle de acesso entre diferentes instituições. Baseado em uma relação de confiança entre as organizações, a arquitetura permite que os usuários sejam autenticados na instituições onde estão afiliados e utiliza o papel por eles desempenhados para controlar o acesso aos recursos disponibilizados pelas demais organizações.
Distributed computing has been expanding its scope from local area network applications to wide-area applications, involving different organizations. This expansion implies in several new security challenges, such as the identification of users originating from different organizations and the definition of their access rights. Commom aproaches involve replicating user data in several institutions or sharing identities among sets of users. However, these approaches have several limitations, sucj as the increased management effort of administrators or problems with privacy policies. This work proposes a framework for inter-institucional authentication. The framework is based on the concepts of RBAC (role-based access control) and of trust between organizations.
Atkins, Derek A. (Derek Allan). "Media Bank--access and access control". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61086.
Texto completoByrnes, Collin DeMeere. "Access". This title; PDF viewer required Home page for entire collection, 2007. http://archives.udmercy.edu:8080/dspace/handle/10429/9.
Texto completoGiacomini, Marta. "I sistemi di accesso alla giustizia coztituzionale italiana e francese". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D081.
Texto completoThe research focuses on the analysis of the access to the Italian and the French constitutional jurisdiction, with particular regard to the incidental model which is a communal and distinctive feature of both constitutional realities. ln the Italian law, the abovementioned model represents the classical structure of the judgment on laws, while in the French system the “question prioritaire de constitulionnalité” represents a novelty introduced in 2008 which is regulated by different procedural rules. ln particular, we believed that some recent events related to the Italian and French constitutional jurisdiction, allow some considerations on the potential and critical issues of the incidental proceeding. To make sure that the comparison is not limited to a theoretical study but has also a "practical" utility, we will analyze some of the areas that are hardly reachable by the model at hand, also trying to verify if, based on the results of already tested experiences of comparative law, we can "export" useful solutions
Capdepon, Yannick. "Essai d’une théorie générale des droits de la défense". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40029.
Texto completoIf it is agreed that defense rights are a fundamental principle of procedural law, without which, no trial could besaid to be fair, the technical sense of this concept still remains obscure today. Traditionally defined as anensemble of guarantees, which each party to the proceedings is entitled to in order to defend its interests, thisplural approach to the concept does not however remove all uncertainties. It especially does not allow us torationally understand all the situations in which we can see its concrete and technical application.Among the different guarantees, defense rights seem to present themselves as a distinct, separate concept. Theyare in themselves a true standard introduced into the substasntive law in the form of a fundamental principlewhere the different guarantees ensure its effectiveness. Stating that any person subject to a decision-makingauthority should be able to defend her or himself, that is to say to support or to deny a claim, this legal standardencompasses, concretely, positive law by basing both the nullity of a procedure and the irresponsibility of anoffender
Hoppenstand, Gregory S. "Secure access control with high access precision/". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23386.
Texto completoGOMES, CARMEN ANTUNES. "RANDON ACCESS WITH NOTIFICATION: MULTIPLE ACCESS PROTOCOLS". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1993. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9396@1.
Texto completoEste trabalho propõe e analisa uma versão de um protocolo híbrido de acesso aleatório com notificação, desenvolvido para redes VSAT ( Very Small Aperture Terminal) onde se busca uma combinação do baixo tempo de resposta de protocolos do tipo RA-TDMA (Random Access-Time Division Multiple Access) . No protocolo aqui estudado as transmissões são feitas em uma primeira tentativa através de um esquema RA-TDMA e no caso de ocorrência de colisão, os pacotes envolvidos são retransmitidos através de um esquema DA-TDMA. As notificações de transmissões são feitas pelas estações VSAT, através de um canal de sinalização, onde é atribuído a cada uma delas um segmento de tempo, aqui referido como slot de tempo, de posição fixa dentro de cada quadro. O desempenho do protocolo é analisado utilizando a técnica de Análise no Ponto de Equilíbrio (EPA), sendo considerados como medida de desempenho os parâmetros retardo médio de mensagem, vazão e taxa de rejeição de pacotes. São consideradas mensagens de um pacote e mensagens de tamanho variável. Comparações com outros protocolos contendo buffer ou não, também analisados utilizando a técnica EPA, são realizadas. Resultados de simulação encontrados na literatura de dois outros protocolos são também apresentados.
A version of a random access with notification, multiple access protocol developed for VSAT networks is considered. This hybrid protocol combines the low response delay of RA- TDMA contention protocols with the efficiency and stability of DA-TDMA type protocols. In the considered protocol a message generated by a VSAT station is transmitted, in a first attempt, using a RA-TDMA type of scheme. If a collision occurs in this first transmission of the message the collided packets are retransmitted through a Demand Assignment (DA)-TDMA type of access. When a remote station transmits its message in a RA-TDMA contention mode it notifies the central hub using a separate TDMA channel in which a fixed position time slot is reserved to each station within a frame. The performance of the protocol is evaluated in terms of throughput, expected delay and packet rejection rate by means of the so called Equiilibrium Point Analysis (EPA). Single and multi-packet messages, with a random number of packets, are considered in the performance analysis. Comparisons with other hybrid protocols, which were also evaluated in the literature by means of the EPA technique or through simulation results, are presented.
Piccolo, Cynthia Marie. "The characterization of the judge in English Medieval and Tudor drama". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq35283.pdf.
Texto completoTaratoot, Cole Donovan. "Administrative Law Judge Decision Making in a Political Environment, 1991 - 2007". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_diss/5.
Texto completoNeudorf, Lorne. "Judicial independence: the judge as a third party to the dispute". Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32268.
Texto completoDans cette thèse, l'auteur établit un cadre conceptuel pour l'indépendance judiciaire. Du point de départ de la resolution des disputes comme la fonction de base du système judiciaire, l'auteur se lance dans une enquête historique afin d'illuminer le processus de la détermination juridique des disputes. Cette enquête révèle une ancienne tradition d'impartialité judiciarie qui remonte à l'Égypte antique. Cette tradition de l'impartialité est le thème unificateur dans la théorie du droit de Hobbes. Dans l'état de la nature, chaque personne possède une liberté totale. Afin de creer une société pacifique, les personnes doivent renoncer au droit de juger leurs propres disputes. Du fait que les personnes ne puissent plus agir comme leur propres juges, il faut une tierce partie pour résoudre les conflits. L'auteur propose que c'est la necessité que cet "autre" soit perçu comme impartiel par les parties au dispute qui est le fondement de l'indépendance judiciaire. L'indépendance de la justice crée une espace entre les juges et les sources d'influence afin de préserver le statut du juge comme une tierce partie au dispute. Enfin, l'auteur critique la doctrine de l'indépendance judiciaire dans le droit canadien dans la perspective de ce cadre conceptuel.
Ibraheem, Khaled Assad. "How consumers judge brands endorsed by corporations : a process-based explanation". Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7642.
Texto completoMarin, Soudabeh. "Truth and judgement : Ostad Elahi, Iranian judge and philosopher (1895- 1974)". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439876.
Texto completoNedelcheva, Antoniya. "Le droit au juge dans l'Union européenne". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0001.
Texto completoThe finding that the right to an effective judicial protection for the benefit of natural and legal persons is an element of the rule of law, and thus the Union of law, is the starting point of the study to the effective judicial protection in the European Union. In terms of effectiveness of the judicial protection of rights, which individuals derive from the legal order of the Union, it has been established that this latter is deeply conditioned by the remedies offered to individuals in the national legal systems. The review of judicial protection before the national courts demonstrates that the legal order of the European Union has managed to impose national courts the beginnings of a real procedural law of the Union. Concerning the ability of the European Union courts to ensure the right to an effective judicial protection of individuals, it is permitted to argue that the original limitations to the judicial protection have, in part, been addressed by the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, which reduced the judicial deficit through the Union by the extension of the jurisdiction of the courts, the improvement of the accessibility to certain remedies before the courts of the Union and the inclusion of additional safeguards, especially concerning the right to a fair trial. The assumption that the European Union has a complete and effective system of judicial protection of individual rights, which is not always free from criticisms, nevertheless, tends to confirm. This is the ambition of this research, which is organized in a bipartite structure: the judicial protection before the national courts ; the judicial protection before the courts of the European Union
Brown, Trevor Junior. "Time division multiple access/code division multiple access for the optical local access network". Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243716.
Texto completoKottahachchi, Buddhika. "ACCESS : Access Controls for Cooperatively Enabled Smart Spaces". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32101.
Texto completoThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 75-79).
Traditionally, access control mechanisms have been static in nature, requiring explicit intervention in order to change their behavior. However, since security requirements can be expected to change frequently and rapidly in ubiquitous computing environments, access control mechanisms that can react to the context in which they are applied are desirable. With this in mind, we have created ACCESS (Access Controls for Cooperatively Enabled Smart Spaces); a framework for enabling dynamic, role-based and context-aware access control mechanisms in ubiquitous computing applications.
by Buddhika Kottahachchi.
M.Eng.