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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Accélération logicielle"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Accélération logicielle"
Wang, Tsu-Han. "Real-time Software Architectures and Performance Evaluation Methods for 5G Radio Systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS362.pdf.
Texto completoThe thesis deals with 5G real-time Software Defined Radio architectures. In order to match 5G performance requirements, computational acceleration combined with real-time process scheduling methods are required. In 5G embedded systems acceleration amounts to a judicious combination additional hardware units for the most computationally costly functions with software for simpler arithmetic and complex control procedures. Fully software-based solutions are also appearing for certain applications, in particular in the so-called Open Radio-Access Network (openRAN) ecosystem. The contributions of this thesis lie in methods for purely software-based acceleration and real-time control of low-latency fronthaul interfaces. Since 5G has stringent latency requirements and support for very high-speed data traffic, methods for scheduling baseband processing need to be tailored to the specifics of the air-interface. Specifically, we propose a functional decomposition of the 5G air interface which is amenable to multi-core software implementations targeting high-end servers exploiting single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD) acceleration. Moreover, we provide some avenues for multi-threaded processing through pipelining and the use of thread pools. We highlight the methods and their performance evaluation that have been exploited during the development of the OpenAirInterface 5G implementation
Boyer, Vincent. "Pour une palette graphique performante : accélération d'algorithmes fondamentaux". Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081842.
Texto completoLeroux, Jérôme. "Algorithmique de la vérification des systèmes à compteurs : approximation et accélération, implémentation de l'outil FAST". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0045.
Texto completoBardin, Sébastien. "Vers un Model Checking avec accélération plate des systèmes hétérogènes". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131834.
Texto completoBonnefoy, Antoine. "Elimination dynamique : accélération des algorithmes d'optimisation convexe pour les régressions parcimonieuses". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4011/document.
Texto completoApplications in signal processing and machine learning make frequent use of sparse regressions. Resulting convex problems, such as the LASSO, can be efficiently solved thanks to first-order algorithms, which are general, and have good convergence properties. However those algorithms suffer from the dimension of the problem, which impose the complexity of their iterations. In this thesis we study approaches, based on screening tests, aimed at reducing the computational cost at the iteration level. Such approaches build upon the idea that it is worth dedicating some small computational effort to locate inactive atoms and remove them from the dictionary in a preprocessing stage so that the regression algorithm working with a smaller dictionary will then converge faster to the solution of the initial problem. We believe that there is an even more efficient way to screen the dictionary and obtain a greater acceleration: inside each iteration of the regression algorithm, one may take advantage of the algorithm computations to obtain a new screening test for free with increasing screening effects along the iterations. The dictionary is henceforth dynamically screened instead of being screened statically, once and for all, before the first iteration. Our first contribution is the formalisation of this principle and its application to first-order algorithms, for the resolution of the LASSO and Group-LASSO. In a second contribution, this general principle is combined to active-set methods, whose goal is also to accelerate the resolution of sparse regressions. Applying the two complementary methods on first-order algorithms, leads to great acceleration performances
Gallois, Thibaut-Hugues. "Amélioration de la rapidité d'exécution des systèmes EDO de grande taille issus de Modelica". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLC023/document.
Texto completoThe study of systems of Ordinary Differential Equations aims at predicting the future of the considered systems. The access to the evolution of all states of a system's model allows us to predict possible drastic shifts of the states or failures, e.g. an engine blowing up, a bridge collapsin, a car consuming more gasoline etc. Solving ordinary differential equations is then an essential step of building industrial physical systems in regard to dimensioning and reliability. The solver of such ODE systems needs to be fast, accurate and relevant.In practice, it is not possible to find a continuous function as the exact solution of the real ODE problem. Consequently numerical methods are used to give discrete solutions which approximates the continuous one with a controllable error. The correct handline of this control is very important to get a relevant solution within an acceptable recovery time. Starting from existing studies of local and global errors, this thesis work goes more deeply and adjusts the time step of the integration time algorithm and solves the problem in a very efficient manner.A new scheme is proposed is this thesis, to minimize the cost of integration. Another method to improve the execution speed is to parallelize the ODE solver by using a multicore and a multiprocessor architecture. Finally, the solver has been tested with different applications from OpenModelica
Chahine, Elie. "Etude mathématique et numérique de méthodes d'éléments finis étendues pour le calcul en domaines fissurés". Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000223/.
Texto completoIn the first part of this thesis, we introduce two XFEM variants allowing to obtain optimal convergence results for XFEM with a reduced computational cost. The first one, the XFEM with a cutoff function, consists in the introduction of a globalized singular enrichment via a localization function around the crack tip. In the second variant, the singular enrichment is defined globally over a subdomain containing the crack tip. Then, this subdomain is bonded with the rest of the cracked domain using a weak integral matching condition. This approach enhances the approximation with respect to the first one. The second part is dedicated to the introduction of two other XFEM methods allowing to extend the application field of XFEM, while getting benefit of the advantages of the former variants. In the first one, the Spider XFEM, the dependence in theta of the exact singular enrichment is replaced by an approximation computed over an adapted circular mesh. Meanwhile, in the second approach, the reduced basis XFEM, an approximation of the whole singularity, computed on a very refined mesh of a cracked domain, is used as singular enrichment. These two variants allow to use XFEM in some cases when the singularity is partially or completely unknown, or even when it's exact expansion is complicated. We prove mathematical optimal convergence results for these approaches and we perform different numerical experiments that validate the theoretical study
Pinto, Marco. "Modelling and simulation of physics processes for in-beam imaging in hadrontherapy". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10330/document.
Texto completoHadrontherapy is taking an increasingly important role in radiotherapy thanks to the ballistic properties of ions and, for those heavier than protons, an enhancement in the relative biological effectiveness in the tumour region. These features allow for a higher tumour conformality possible and gives the opportunity to tackle the problem of radioresistant tumours. However, they may lead to a great sensitivity of ion range to treatment uncertainties, namely to morphological changes along their path. In view of this, the detection of secondary radiations emitted after nuclear interactions between the incoming ions and the patient have been long proposed as ion range probes and, in this regard, positron emitters and prompt gammas have been the matter of intensive research. The European training network ENTERVISION, supported by the ENLIGHT community, was created in the end of 2009 in order to develop such imaging techniques and more generally to address treatment uncertainties during hadrontherapy. The present work is one of the many resulting from this project, under the subject “Modelling and simulation of physics processes for in-beam imaging in hadrontherapy”. Despite the extensive range of the topic, the purpose was always to make a systematic study towards the clinical implementation of a prompt-gamma imaging device to be used for both proton and carbon ion treatments
Zerarka, Mohamed Toufik. "Accélération de prédiction génétique par implémentation hautement parallèle sur un matériel re-configurable". Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16636.
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