Literatura académica sobre el tema "Accélérateurs de particules – Simulation, Méthodes de"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Accélérateurs de particules – Simulation, Méthodes de"
HERNANDEZ-SHEK, M. A., P. PEULTIER, A. PAUSS y T. RIBEIRO. "Une revue des instruments de caractérisation rhéologique de biomasses appliqués à la méthanisation en voie solide continue". Techniques Sciences Méthodes 5 (22 de mayo de 2023): 48–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202305048.
Texto completoMaulin, Maëva, Nicolas Estre, David Tisseur, Grégoire Kessedjian, Alix Sardet, Emmanuel Payan y Daniel Eck. "Défloutage de projections tomographiques industrielles hautes énergies à l’aide d’un réseau de neurones convolutifs". e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28481.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Accélérateurs de particules – Simulation, Méthodes de"
Goutierre, Emmanuel. "Machine learning-based particle accelerator modeling". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASG106.
Texto completoParticle accelerators rely on high-precision simulations to optimize beam dynamics. These simulations are computationally expensive, making real-time analysis impractical. This thesis seeks to address this limitation by exploring the potential of machine learning to develop surrogate models for particle accelerator simulations. The focus is on ThomX, a compact Compton source, where two surrogate models are introduced: LinacNet and Implicit Neural ODE (INODE). These models are trained on a comprehensive database developed in this thesis that captures a wide range of operating conditions to ensure robustness and generalizability. LinacNet provides a comprehensive representation of the particle cloud by predicting all coordinates of the macro-particles, rather than focusing solely on beam observables. This detailed modeling, coupled with a sequential approach that accounts for cumulative particle dynamics throughout the accelerator, ensures consistency and enhances model interpretability. INODE, based on the Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (NODE) framework, seeks to learn the implicit governing dynamics of particle systems without the need for explicit ODE solving during training. Unlike traditional NODEs, which struggle with discontinuities, INODE is theoretically designed to handle them more effectively. Together, LinacNet and INODE serve as surrogate models for ThomX, demonstrating their ability to approximate particle dynamics. This work lays the groundwork for developing and improving the reliability of machine learning-based models in accelerator physics
Guyot, Julien. "Particle acceleration in colliding laser-produced plasmas". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS616.
Texto completoEnergetic charged particles are ubiquitous in the Universe and are accelerated by galactic and extragalactic sources. Understanding the origin of these "cosmic rays" is crucial in astrophysics and within the framework of high-energy-density laboratory astrophysics we have developed a novel platform on the LULI laser facilities to study particle acceleration in the laboratory. In the experiments, the collision of two laser-produced counter-propagating plasmas generates a distribution of non-thermal particles with energies up to 1 MeV. The aim of this work is to provide a theoretical framework to understand their origin. Magneto-hydrodynamic simulations with test particles show that the plasma collision leads to the growth of bubble and spike structures driven by the magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor instability and the generation of strong electric fields. We find that particles are accelerated to energies up to a few hundred of keV in less than 20 ns, by repeated interactions with these growing magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor perturbations. The simulations and a stochastic acceleration model recover very well the experimentally measured non-thermal energy spectrum. In conclusion, we have identified in the laboratory a new particle acceleration mechanism that relies on the growth of the magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor instability to stochastically energize particles. This instability is very common in astrophysical plasmas, with examples including supernovae remnants and coronal mass ejections, and we suggest that it may contribute to the energization of particles in these systems
Jenkinson, William. "Simulation de la mécanique mésoscopique des aliments par méthodes de particules lagrangiennes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASB047.
Texto completoThe role of mesoscopic mechanics in food processing and design is not well understood, particularly for oral processing and texture perception. Despite the recognized importance of soft matter, the food science community has struggled to bridge the gap between micro-, meso-, and macro-scale behaviours using simulations. This thesis addresses this challenge by focusing on mechanical simulations, excluding thermal, chemical and physicochemical effects, to explore food behaviour at the mesoscopic scale. We have developed a simulation framework within the LAMMPS environment, combining smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) implementations for liquids and elastic solids. We validated the framework across scenarios such as Couette flow and deformation of granules in a flow. The results show the framework's effectiveness in capturing food structure dynamics and interactions with cilia and papillae and offer new insights into texture perception and hydrodynamics. The study also highlights how granule elasticity and volume fraction impact flow properties and their eventual role in texture perception. This work focuses on mechanics while deliberately remaining flexible enough to integrate mechanical, thermal, chemical, and biological processes in future food science models. Proposed future research includes strategies to integrate more physics and scales and efforts to improve the accessibility of simulation tools for engineers, advancing practical applications in food science
DaCosta-Cloix, Olivier. "Emission cyclotronique ionique dans les tokamaks". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EPXX0030.
Texto completoValdenaire, Simon. "Mise en place et utilisation des faisceaux FFF en radiothérapie : radiobiologie, caractérisation physique, contrôles qualité, modélisation et planification de traitement". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0037/document.
Texto completoIn medical linear electron accelerators, photon beams profiles are homogenised using flattening filters. Technologies have evolved and the presence of this filter is no longer necessary. Flattening filter free (FFF) beams exhibit higher dose rates, heterogeneous dose profiles, modified energy spectra and lower out-of-field dose. This PhD aimed at studying the characteristics of unflattened beams, as well as their impact in clinical utilization. Several subjects were thoroughly investigated: radiobiology, dosimetry, quality controls, modelling and treatment planning. In vitro experiments ensured that the high dose-rate of FFF beams had not a radiobiological impact. A wide review of the literature was conducted to corroborate these results. In order to understand thoroughly the characteristics of FFF beams, measurements were conducted using several detectors. The effect of the spectra and dose rates of unflattened beams on dose calibration were also studied. FFF beams were modeled in two TPSs. The methods, results and model parameters have been compared between the available beam qualities as well as between both TPSs. Furthermore, the implementation of stereotactic treatments technique was the occasion to investigate small beam dosimetry. Prostate cancer cases treated with VMAT and pulmonary tumors treated with stereotactic 3D beams were also studied. The comparison of dose distributions and treatment metrics give advantage to FFF beams. Mastering physical and biological aspects of flattening filter free beams allowed the IPC to start FFF treatments. Comparative studies have since resulted in a deeper understanding on the pertinent use of these beams
Cannaméla, Claire. "Apport des méthodes probabilistes dans la simulation du comportement sous irradiation du combustible à particules". Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077082.
Texto completoTThis work is devoted to the evaluation of mathematica! expectations in the context of structural reliability. We seek a failure probability estimate (that we assume low), taking into account the uncertainty of influential parameters of the System. Our goal is to reach a good copromise between the accuracy of the estimate and the associated computational cost. This approach is used to estimate the failure probability of fuel particles from a HTR-type nuclear reactor. This estimate is obtain by means of costly numerical simulations. We consider differents probabilistic methods to tackle the problem. First, we consider a variance reducing Monte Carlo method : importance sampling. For the parametric case, we propose adaptive algorithms in order to build a series of probability densities that will eventually converge to optimal importance density. We then present several estimates of the mathematical expectation based on this series of densities. Next, we consider a multi-level method using Monte Carlo Markov Chain algorithm. Finally, we turn our attention to the related problem of quantile estimation (non extreme) of physical output from a large-scale numerical code. We propose a controled stratification method. The random input parameters are sampled in specific regions obtained from surrogate of the response. The estimation of the quantile is then computed from this sample
Peronnard, Paul. "Méthodes et outils pour l'évaluation de la sensibilité de circuits intégrés avancés face aux radiations naturelles". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441658.
Texto completoLominé, Franck. "Écoulements de particules dans un milieu poreux". Rennes 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198209.
Texto completoThis work deals with experimental and numerical investigations on particles flow through a packing of larger spheres. We built an experimental device to study lateral dispersion and the mean transit time of a blob of particles through a porous medium. Particularly, we determined the dependence of the mean transit time on the number of particles, on particle size and on the height of the porous medium. We also characterized the dependence of the lateral dispersion coefficient on the number of particles moving in the porous structure. Then, we developed numerical simulation models based on « Event-Driven » and « molecular dynamic of soft spheres » methods. Those allowed us to supplement the experimental study by analyzing the influence of various additional parameters. The access inside the porous medium allowed a finer analysis of particles dispersion. Finally, we approached the possibility of using the spontaneous percolation phenomenon to produce a mixer. Thanks to the numerical tool, we carried out and characterized mixtures of particles of different sizes. We showed that this process proves to be a simple and effective method to obtain homogeneous mixtures of particles
Peaucelle, Christophe. "La problématique de l'évolution des moments d'une densité de particules soumises à des forces non linéaires". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001153.
Texto completoDERRIENNIC, OURLY HELENE. "Etude et optimisation des méthodes de Monte Carlo non analogues pour la simulation des particules neutres en radio-protection". Paris, CNAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CNAM0312.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Accélérateurs de particules – Simulation, Méthodes de"
M, Berz y Makino Kyoko, eds. Computational accelerator physics 2002: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Accelerator Physics : Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA, 15-18 October, 2002. Bristol: Institute of Pub., 2005.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Accélérateurs de particules – Simulation, Méthodes de"
V. SANDRAKOV, Gennadiy. "Modélisation de la dynamique des fluides hétérogènes avec transitions de phase et milieux poreux". En Méthodes de calcul et modélisation mathématique en cyberphysique et applications techniques 1, 71–102. ISTE Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51926/iste.9164.ch4.
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