Bibliografías temáticas / 20th Amendment

Literatura académica sobre el tema "20th Amendment"

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Publicado: 25 de julio de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "20th Amendment"

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Raghuvanshi, Vijay Pratap y Shiv Pratap Raghuvanshi. "Biomedical waste management rule and changes in the policy". International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, n.º 11 (29 de octubre de 2022): 4289. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20222927.

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The amount of biomedical waste being generated in our country is increasing day by day. Biomedical waste if not handled properly can pollute the environment and can spread many harmful diseases. Health care workers in our country are still not fully aware about proper BMW handling and disposal, despite increasing global awareness on it. Biomedical waste management rules was first implemented in India on 20th July, 1998. Thereafter, the rules have undergone amendments in years 2003, 2011 and 2016. Latest biomedical waste management rules, 2016 and (amendment) rules, 2018, were simplification of BWM disposal as compared to 2018 rules. The objective of this study was to understand the difference and compare key points to be known by all health care workers and also clarification and inclusions in the rules.
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Muszyńska, Anna. "Remarks against selected solutions implemented by the amendment to the Penal Code of 20 February 2015". Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 42 (28 de junio de 2017): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.42.6.

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The author presents questions related to the change of legal regulations concerning the selected criminal and security measures. She emphasizes inconsistencies relating to changes in the scope of the obligation to compensate damages, exemplary, forfeiture, protective measures, including addiction treatment. The author welcomes the changes resulting from the amendment of 20th February 2015, but considering the possibility of further changes that lead to more rational normative solutions.
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Horák, Ondřej. "Od „posledního“ k „nejbližšímu“ dědici? K vývoji postavení manželky v česko-rakouském a československém dědickém právu". PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE 52, n.º 3 (27 de enero de 2023): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.38.

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The paper deals with the changes in the position of the wife in law of succession (both as an intestate heir and as a person entitled to the forced share) in the Czech lands from the middle of the 18th century to the present day, and also with discussions about the adjustment of her inheritance-legal position in Czech-Austrian jurisprudence at the beginning of the 20th century (during the recodification of ABGB) and in the 1920s (in connection with the interwar recodification). The evolution of law of succession in the Czech-Austrian area and in the European context is characterized by the strengthening of the position of spouses; in the domestic regulation of law of succession as a whole and especially in the intestate succession, we can see a shift from “consanguinity” to consideration of “needs” and “merit”. In the Czech lands, however, there is a different approach in the intestate law, where the position of the wife was gradually strengthened (the turning point was in particular the 1st sub-amendment of the ABGB in 1914, inspired by the German BGB in 1896), and when regarding the forced share, where her position (unlike in Austria) has not yet been improved (despite repeated efforts at the beginning of the 19th century during the finalization of the ABGB, at the beginning of the 20th century during the preparation of the amendment of the ABGB, in the 20s of the 20th century in connection with the interwar recodification, and at the beginning of the 21st century during the preparation of the 2012 Civil Code).
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Yoo, Jae-il. "Debates over Constitutional Amendment in the 20th National Assembly: Issues and Discussion Process for Local Decentralization". Journal of Political Science & Communication 22, n.º 3 (31 de octubre de 2019): 361–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15617/psc.2019.10.31.3.361.

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Delay, Cara. "Wrong for womankind and the nation: Anti-abortion discourses in 20th-century Ireland". Journal of Modern European History 17, n.º 3 (20 de junio de 2019): 312–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894419854660.

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This article asks how anti-abortion discourses and dialogues engaged with ideas about motherhood, national identity, and women’s reproductive decision-making in 20th-century Ireland, particularly from 1967, when abortion was decriminalized in Britain, to 1983, when Ireland’s Eighth Amendment became the law of the land. It assesses the ways in which ‘pro-life’ advocates rejected the notion that women were independent adults capable of reproductive decision-making. Indeed, throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, anti-choice activists defined all Irish women as innately innocent, moral, and naturally desirous of domesticity and motherhood. Abortion, they argued, was encouraged, coerced, and even forced by outsiders or ‘others’. The arguments of some anti-abortion activists utilized meaningful themes in Ireland’s colonial and nationalist history, including the historical notion of Irish sacrificial motherhood, the depiction of Irish women as young and vulnerable, and the explanation of abortion as foreign, anti-Irish, and reminiscent of British colonial repression.
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Cobb-Reiley, Linda. "Not an Empty Box with Beautiful Words on It: The First Amendment in Progressive Era Scholarship". Journalism Quarterly 69, n.º 1 (marzo de 1992): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909206900105.

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Although most First Amendment histories focus on the colonial period or on the suppression of expression during World War I (and the controversies that emerged from the war period), the Progressive Era from 1900 to 1914—a time rich with dissent, violence, censorship and suppression—produced the first significant body of legal literature dealing with the meaning of free speech and press in theoretical terms. This study examines that literature and suggests that early 20th-century legal scholars gave new interpretations to the constitutional free press and speech guarantees and, in fact, the era was an important turning point in the evolution of our free press and free speech values.
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Tucker, James J. "THE ROLE OF STOCK DIVIDENDS IN DEFINING INCOME, DEVELOPING CAPITAL MARKET RESEARCH AND EXPLORING THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF ACCOUNTING POLICY DECISIONS". Accounting Historians Journal 12, n.º 2 (1 de septiembre de 1985): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.12.2.73.

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Allegations that stock dividends serve as a vehicle for deceptive financing, evasion of taxes, misleading financial reporting, and stock market manipulation resulted in legislation that prohibited their use in the United States in the latter part of the 19th century. In the 20th century, efforts of the Supreme Court to determine the economic substance and taxability of stock dividends catalyzed a pioneering effort by the Court to define income within the 16th Amendment. As early as 1930 market reactions to stock dividends were investigated; this may have been one of the earliest forms of capital market research. This paper examines the effects of stock dividends on the development of accounting.
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황현영. "The Progress in Discussion and Issues on Amendment of Commercial Law proposed at the 20th National Assembly". Korean Journal of Securities Law 18, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2017): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17785/kjsl.2017.18.3.1.

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Barney, Douglas K. y Tonya K. Flesher. "A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS ON MAJOR TAX REFORM: AGRICULTURE AND THE 1913 INCOME TAX LAW". Accounting Historians Journal 35, n.º 2 (1 de diciembre de 2008): 71–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.35.2.71.

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Farmers have benefited from unique tax treatment since the beginning of the income tax law. This paper explores agricultural influences on the passage of the income tax in 1913, using both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results show that agricultural interests were influential in the development and passage of tax/tariff laws. The percentage of congressmen with agricultural ties explains the strong affection for agriculture. Discussion in congressional debates and in agricultural journals was passionate and patriotic in support of equity for farmers. The quantitative analysis reveals that the percentage farm population was a significant predictor of passage of the 16th Amendment by the states and of adoption of state income taxes in the 20th century.
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Ravna, Øyvind. "The Fulfilment of Norway’s International Legal Obligations to the Sámi – Assessed by the Protection of Rights to Lands, Waters and Natural Resources". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 21, n.º 3 (19 de agosto de 2014): 297–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02103001.

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During the two last decades of the 20th century, Norway has undertaken several commitments pursuant to international law that protect Sámi lands, culture, language and way of life. Norway’s 1988 constitutional amendment framed after the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Article 27 and the ratification of the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention no. 169 concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries in 1990 are the most prominent of these. The adoption of the 1999 Norwegian Human Rights Act incorporating the ICCPR as internal Norwegian law should also be mentioned. This article examines how Norway complies with the international legal obligations the country has undertaken to protect the indigenous Sámi culture, in relation to land-based renewal resources, marine resources, and mineral resources.
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Tesis sobre el tema "20th Amendment"

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Martens, Allison Marie. "A movement of one's own?: American social movements and constitutional development in the twentieth century". Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3361.

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This dissertation examines the interaction between American social movements as they pursue their constitutional rights. The public law literature is dominated by a topdown approach to the study of constitutional politics, frequently focusing on the impact of Supreme Court decision-making. Instead, I explore constitutional politics from the bottom-up, analyzing constraints on social movement organizations as they formulate their constitutional strategies. Social movements must always be keenly aware of the actions of their peers who also seek to exploit the Constitution for their own benefit. My findings indicated that social movements recognize this competitive relationship with other social movements and treat their fellow constitutional claimants accordingly, acting to contest claims unfavorable to their cause, co-opt claims of other groups that have shown promise, and even form coalitions with their peers where an adjustment of their own claims to accommodate their coalition partners will likely net a greater return than going it alone. These negotiated constitutional claims have resulted in significant, durable and often ironic or unexpected shifts in constitutional development.
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Libros sobre el tema "20th Amendment"

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Nadeem, Shaukat, ed. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 : bare text as amended up to 20th amendment. Lahore: Legal Research Centre, 2012.

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Lee, Mike. The freedom agenda: Why a balanced budget amendment is necessary to restore constitutional government. Washington, D.C: Regnery Pub., 2011.

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Finding Jefferson: A lost letter, a remarkable discovery, and the First Amendment in an age of terrorism. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, 2008.

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1830-1888, White Thomas y Davies L. H. 1845-1924, eds. Speeches of Messrs. Laurier, White, & Davies, delivered on Mr. Laurier's amendment to motion to go into supply: In the House of Commons of Canada, Tuesday, 20th April, 1886. [Ottawa?: s.n., 1986.

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LaVally, Rebecca. California's laws of the century: 200 significant statutes and constitutional amendments of the 20th century. Sacramento, CA: California Senate Office of Research, 1999.

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Simons, Dolph C. A century of newspapering: The Simons of Lawrence : celebrating the 200th birthday of our nation's Bill of Rights. New York: Newcomen Society of the United States, 1991.

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Wyatt, Robert O. Free expression and the American public: A survey commemorating the 200th anniversary of the First Amendment. Murfreesboro, Tenn: Middle Tennessee State University, 1991.

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Wyatt, Robert O. Free expression and the American public: A survey commemorating the 200th anniversary of the First Amendment. Editado por Badger David P, Neft David S, American Society of Newspaper Editors. y Middle Tennessee State University. John Seigenthaler Chair of Excellence in First Amendment Studies. Murfreesboro, Tenn: Middle Tennessee State University, 1991.

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Wyatt, Robert O. Free expression and the American public: A survey commemorating the 200th anniversary of the First Amendment. Editado por Badger David P, Neft David S, American Society of Newspaper Editors. y Middle Tennessee State University. John Seigenthaler Chair of Excellence in First Amendment Studies. Murfreesboro, Tenn: Middle Tennessee State University, 1991.

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Wyatt, Robert O. Free expression and the American public: A survey commemorating the 200th anniversary of the First Amendment. Editado por American Society of Newspaper Editors. Washington, DC (Box 17004, Washington 20041): American Society of Newspaper Editors Foundation, 1991.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "20th Amendment"

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Alexander L., Lifshits. "One wedding, two documents". En Traditional and innovative ways to explore social history of Russia 12th–20th centuries: Collection of articles in honor of Elena Nikolaevna Shveikovskaya, 135–44. Novyj hronograf, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/94881-516-9.11.

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The article is devoted to two documents of the last quarter of the 17th century, illustrating the processes of changing the norms of inheritance of property left after the death of a childless spouse. On January 28, 1681, amendments to the current legislation were adopted, according to which a childless widower retains a quarter of the dowry of his deceased wife. Before that, he had to return the dowry in full. The published documents record an early case of the application of new legal norms, which were subsequently repeatedly corrected in search of a solution acceptable to the parties.
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Carten, Alma J. "The Launching". En Find a Way or Make One, 136–62. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518465.003.0007.

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This chapter covers events of the 20th century and a confluence of trends that lead to the launching of the School. The Roaring Twenties, the Harlem Renaissance, the 18th and 19th Amendments, the beginning of the ongoing fight for the vote, and the intensification of racism in the South are examined as contributing factors leading to the final launch. The many individuals who participated in the launch and their works are identified, among them Jesse O. Thomas’s speech given at the 1920 meeting of the National Social Work Conference on the need for a training school for Negro social workers and the subsequent partnering of the faculty and community leaders to develop a plan for educational policies and the design of the inaugural curriculum. The School opened with the support of a number of individuals including John Hope, the president of Morehouse College, who provided space at Morehouse to hold classes, a roster of social welfare leaders as volunteer faculty. Morehouse professor of sociology Gary Moore was appointed director, and the first classes were held on October 14, 1920 with an enrollment of 14 students under the official name of the Atlanta School of Social Work.
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"From Catastrophe to Recovery: Stories of Fishery Management Success". En From Catastrophe to Recovery: Stories of Fishery Management Success, editado por Chris O. Yoder, Edward T. Rankin, Vickie L. Gordon, Lon E. Hersha y Charles E. Boucher. American Fisheries Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874554.ch10.

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<i>Abstract</i>.—A 37-year series of standardized fish assessments in the Scioto River (Ohio, USA) since 1979 coupled with historical information documents a near complete recovery from heavily polluted conditions in the late 19th and early to mid-20th centuries. Nearly 100 fish species were extirpated downstream from the city of Columbus (Ohio, USA) by sewage and industrial pollution. The 1972 amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Act) mandated the control of sewage and industrial pollution. Reductions in loadings of untreated or poorly treated sewage were incremental. Full recovery to near-prepollution composition and abundance took more than two decades after advanced wastewater treatment was achieved. Unpolluted tributaries served as recolonization sources for populations of extirpated species. These positive changes extended across all fish assemblage members as evidenced by increased values of the Ohio index of biotic integrity; modified index of well-being; native species richness, density, and biomass; and the reduced incidence of external anomalies on fish. These restoration successes and their documentation were facilitated by the Clean Water Act that set forth the goals for water quality standards and treatment technology for reducing water pollution and conducting baseline and follow-up monitoring. An important lesson learned was that serious doubts that existed in the 1970s about the feasibility of advanced wastewater treatment technology and the attainability of water quality standards in an effluent dominated river were completely erased by the demonstrated improvements in the fish and macroinvertebrate assemblages in the Scioto River. The extent of improvements in recreational opportunities have tracked that of the biota by an increased use for fishing, canoeing, kayaking, and related forms of recreation. However, maintaining these improvements will require continuation of high levels of wastewater treatment and water quality standards. A growing human population that is forecast to increase by one-half million persons by 2050 makes maintaining the currently high levels of biological integrity a continuing challenge. Given the lessons learned with the mosaic of stressors in the Scioto River over the past 150 years, we believe this challenge can be met successfully.
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "20th Amendment"

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Đurković, Ana y Biljana Martinenko. "REAL ESTATE CADASTRE INFORMATION SYSTEM AS BENEFIT FOR MODERN SUPERVISION AND CONTROL". En 20th SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “URBANISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”. Serbian Town Planner Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/urbanizam24.233dj.

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The Republic Geodetic Authority (RGA) is a special organization and body of the state administration of the Republic of Serbia that performs professional and state administration tasks related, among other things, to the state survey, real estate cadastre and geospatial data management. In the last decade of work, which was accompanied by the rapid growth of the real estate market and the development of infrastructure projects, the RGA faced the challenge of responding within its competences in real time to the needs of citizens and the economy of the Republic of Serbia with human resources and software and hardware capacities at its disposal and procedures in work within the framework of current legislation. Some of the primary goals set by the RGA at that time were the improvement of existing business processes together with the amendment of legislation, the establishment of an integrated real estate cadastre information system (ISREC) and the introduction of new modern software solutions that keep pace with the development of IT technology and enable more efficient and reliable data processing With the support of the World Bank, as well as the dedicated work of employees, the RGA established the integrated ISREC with unified alphanumeric and graphic data, which achieved a high degree of automation of work processes and information flow. The system has been implemented in all major real estate cadastre offices on the territory of the Republic of Serbia (Belgrade, Novi Sad and Nis). With the introduction of the new ISREC, the complete digitization of business processes was achieved, and the quality and availability of data, and the efficiency of work of the real estate cadastre offices, was improved. The possibilities of monitoring, control of work and supervision over the actions of real estate cadastre offices and geodetic organizations have been greatly facilitated in the following period. The integrated real estate cadastre information system is the key to modern monitoring and control.The goal was met and the efficiency, transparency, availability, and reliability of the real estate management system in the Republic of Serbia were improved.
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Xuedong, Chen, Fan Zhichao, Dong Jie, Ai Zhibin y Hu Mingdong. "Safety Assessment of Pressure Vessels in Service for More Than 20 Years". En ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21238.

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Abstract In recent years, a large number of pressure vessels for the petrochemical plants built in China in the 20th century have been in service for more than 20 years. The Chinese pressure vessel safety specification TSG 21-2016 “Supervision Regulation on Safety Technology for Stationary Pressure Vessel” stipulates that if the pressure vessels without definite design lives have been in service for more than 20 years, they shall be considered to have reached the design service lives. For these pressure vessels, if they are all blindly scrapped, it will cause huge economic losses. However, if they continue to be used blindly, it may bring great safety risks. In this paper, the failure mode, mechanism and damage evolution law are analyzed through a number of failure accident investigations and experimental studies, for typical pressure vessels such as large LPG spherical tanks, pressure swing adsorbers and coke drums. The classification method of pressure vessel for the time-independent and time-dependent failure modes has been proposed. As for the pressure vessels with time-independent failure modes, the principle to determine target life, and the strategy of inspection and maintenance have been proposed. While for the time-dependent failure modes, the safety evaluation and remaining life prediction methods for the pressure vessels with and without defects have been provided. Finally, the advices on amendment to the relevant regulations on pressure vessels have been proposed. The research findings could provide guidance for rationally determining the safety grades and scientifically extending the service lives of pressure vessels.
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Rasnacs, Lauris. "Possible Improvement of Provisions of Latvian Civil Law Concerning Liability for Damages, Caused by Abnormally Dangerous Activity". En The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.29.

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As members of society, we all substantially benefit from various activities, which impose increasing danger. Our PCs and mobile smartphones include several metals obtained through mining operations, numerous household items have been made by using chemical reactions. If we are ill, we may need medication, which is made by using chemical reactions and biological experiments. Autonomous vehicles and flying devices are gaining increasing popularity and extended application in both commercial and non-commercial use. Some more radical members of society may say that we do not need these things and may withdraw from their use. However, it would be more realistic to contend that the society would never give up existing comfort, even if it is gained at least partly by activities creating increased danger. Therefore, the question is, how to regulate the liability for damages, caused by the activities incurring increased or abnormal danger to ensure that these regulations provide sufficient protection for injured parties and, at the same time, do not discourage potential operators from carrying out these activities, which create significant positive effect, despite of their danger. Various jurisdictions are dealing with this question in different manner. The most important Latvian regulations are included mainly in the Art. 2347 para. 2 of Latvian Civil Law, adopted in 1992 and mainly mirroring the legal provisions of the earlier 20th century, with slight adjustments, introduced in 2012. The author of the present paper holds an opinion that this Latvian regulation should be revised on the basis of more recent examples from other jurisdictions, such as Netherlands, and partially taking into account the findings and proposals, made in such splendid example of international academic cooperation as Principles of European Tort Law (hereinafter – PETL). The author of the current article makes such comparative analysis, as well as examines case law, discusses findings of some other authors and, consequently, proposes several amendments, which should be considered in order to improve the Latvian regulations, dealing with liability for damages caused by abnormally dangerous activity.
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