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DE DONNO, A., A. IDOLO, M. QUATTROCCHI, A. ZIZZA, G. GABUTTI, A. ROMANO, P. GRIMA, I. DONATELLI, and M. GUIDO. "Surveillance of human influenza A(H3N2) virus from 1999 to 2009 in southern Italy." Epidemiology and Infection 142, no. 5 (August 22, 2013): 933–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026881300201x.
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SUMMARYThe aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of influenza virus co-infections in humans and changes in the genetic variability of A(H3N2) virus strains in southern Italy from 1999 to 2009. A partial sequence of the haemagglutinin (HA) gene by human influenza H3N2 strains identified in oropharyngeal swabs from patients with influenza-like illness was analysed by DNA sequencing and a phylogenetic analysis was performed. During the seasons 1999–2000, 2002–2003, 2004–2005 and 2008–2009, the influenza viruses circulating belonged to subtype H3N2. However, A(H1N1) subtype virus and B type were respectively prevalent during the 2000–2001, 2006–2007, 2007–2008 and 2001–2002, 2003–2004, 2005–2006 seasons. The HA sequences appeared to be closely related to the sequence of the influenza A vaccine strain. Only the 2002–2003 season was characterized by co-circulation of two viral lineages: A/New York/55/01(H3N2)-like virus of the previous season and A/Fujian/411/02(H3N2)-like virus, a new H3 variant. In this study, over the decade analysed, no significant change was seen in the sequences of the HA gene of H3 viruses isolated.
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Silva, Aion Angelu Ferraz, and Carlos Henrique Jardim. "MAPEAMENTO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA PLUVIOSIDADE EM UNAÍ, MINAS GERAIS-BRASIL: VARIABILIDADE E DEFINIÇÃO DE ANOS-PADRÃO." Geographia Opportuno Tempore 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2019): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/got.2019.v5.36602.
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O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o comportamento da variabilidade têmporo-espacial da pluviosidade na região de Unaí, noroeste do estado de Minas Gerais-Brasil. A metodologia consistiu no uso de dados pluviométricos de 100 estações da Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) e 22 estações meteorológicas (INMET), correspondendo ao recorte temporal entre os anos de 1995/1996 e 2014/2015, empregados na determinação dos anos-padrão pela técnica do desvio padrão e mapeados pelo método dos polígonos de Thiessen. Os resultados possibilitaram identificar a espacialização dos padrões regionais de pluviosidade, caracterizados temporalmente como: Chuvoso (1996/1997, 2003/2004 e 2006/2007); Chuvoso/Tendente a Chuvoso (2010/2011); Habitual/Tendente a Chuvoso (2005/2006); Habitual (2001/2002, 2002/2003, 2008/2009 e 2009/2010); Seco/Tendente a Seco (1995/1996, 1997/1998, 2000/2001, 2007/2008 e 2013/2014); Seco (2014/2015); Misto (1998/1999, 1999/2000, 2004/2005, 2011/2012 e 2012/2013). A interpretação dos padrões regionais (mapas) e locais (estações pluviométricas no transecto) das chuvas proporcionou relacioná-los com os fatores de teleconexões do clima (ENOS/ODP) e extremos de pluviosidade.
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Boncz, Imre, Andor Sebestyén, Lajos Döbrőssy, Zoltán Péntek, Attila Kovács, András Budai, Rita Kövi, and István Ember. "The attendance of the second screening period (2004–2005) of the Hungarian organized breast cancer screening program." Orvosi Hetilap 149, no. 32 (August 1, 2008): 1491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2008.28248.
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Célkitűzés: Az országos kiterjedésű, szervezett emlőszűrési program 2002 januárjában indult el Magyarországon a 45–65 év közötti nők számára 2 éves szűrési intervallummal. A dolgozat célja a szervezett emlőszűrési program részvételi mutatóinak meghatározása, beleértve a szűrési és diagnosztikus célú képalkotó emlőfelvételek gyakoriságának elemzését. Adatok és módszerek: Az elemzésben szereplő adatok az Országos Egészségbiztosítási Pénztár finanszírozási adatbázisából származnak, és a 2000–2005 közötti 6 évet ölelik fel. A 45–65 éves nők körében meghatározták azok arányát, akik a szervezett szűrést megelőző két évben (2000–2001), illetve a program első két ciklusában (2002–2003, 2004–2005) akár szűrési, akár diagnosztikai célú képalkotó emlővizsgálaton vettek részt. Eredmények: A szűrési célú képalkotó emlőfelvételen részt vettek aránya (átszűrtség) a 2000–2001-es 7,4%-ról a 2002–2003-as, illetve 2004–2005-ös szervezett emlőszűrési ciklusban 34,0, illetve 29,5%-ra emelkedett. A diagnosztikus célú képalkotó emlőfelvételen részt vettek aránya (átvizsgáltság) pedig ugyanezen időszakokban 19,8%-ról 22,1 (2002–2003), illetve 23,2%-ra (2004–2005) emelkedett. Az országos lefedettség (átszűrtség + átvizsgáltság) ennek megfelelően a szervezett szűrés hatására 26,2%-ról (2000–2001) 53,5%-ra (2002–2003), illetve 50,8%-ra (2004–2005) nőtt a vizsgált kétéves ciklusban a 45–65 év közötti nők esetében. Következtetés: A magyar emlőszűrési program kezdeti részvételi arányai 2004–2005-ben kissé csökkentek; az emlőrák miatti halálozás érdemi csökkentéséhez ennek emelése szükséges.
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Orecchini, Luisa A., Teresa López, and Ana Littvik. "Resistencia a carbapenemes en Pseudomonas aeruginosa en un periodo de 10 años en el Hospital Rawson." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba 67, no. 4 (December 7, 2010): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v67.n4.22565.
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Backgrounds: Pae is a non-fermenting, Gram-negative bacillus that is associated with nosocomial infections and can easily be transmitted through the hands of health staff from patient to patient. Pae has a wide variety of natural resistance mechanisms and a great capacity to acquire new resistance mechanisms or to increase the expression of their natural resistance. Carbapenems resistance may be offered by impermeability mechanisms, increase in the efflux or enzymatic pump (production of carbapenemases).Purpose: To determine prevailing carbapenems resistance mechanisms in Pae and their evolution.Materials and methods: 372 Pae strains were collected during a ten-year period. The strains were identified through biochemical tests and performed a sensitivity test through diffusion and microbiological method.Results: carbapenems resistance mechanisms for efflux in the year 2000 were, 50%; 2001 16.6%, 2002 6.3%, 2003 23.9%, 2004 18%, 2005 8.8%, 2006 17.8%, 2007 31.8%, 2008 2.5%, 2009 5.2%. As regards impermeability: 2000 33%, 2001 21.4%, 2002 8.5%, 2003 30.4%, 2004 14.7%, 2005 28.8%, 2006 23.5%, 2007 13.6%, 2008 2.5%, 2009 5.2%. The microbiological test was negative for all studied strains.Conclusion: carbapenems resistance during this period was offered by impermeability and an increase in the expression of the efflux mechanism, not by enzymatic mechanism in our hospital. This is a very important issue from an epidemiological point of view because of the rapid horizontal transmission of the strains with this resistance mechanism.
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Galaychuk, I. "Breast sarcomas: Is now the time to change our mind?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2009): e21524-e21524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e21524.
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e21524 Background: Primary breast sarcoma usually was considered a rare malignant disease [Adem et al., 2004]. The aim of this study is to show the incidence of breast sarcoma in the region with female population of about 600,000. Methods: Retrospective comparative analysis of breast sarcoma and breast cancer incidence in female of Ternopil region for 2000 - 2008. Descriptive statistical method was used. Results: The total of 101 cases of breast sarcoma was diagnosed in female of 39 - 76 years of age. Every year about 11 (6–18) primary breast sarcomas and 256 (233–279) patients with primary breast cancer were detected. The incidence rate of breast sarcoma was 1.14 per 100,000 women in 2000, 2.94 (in 2001), 1.48 (2002), 0.99 (2003), 2.16 (2004), 1.67 (2005), 2.53 (2006), 2.03 (2007) and 1.87/100,000 in 2008. The incidence of breast cancer was ranged from 37.3 to 46.4 per 100,000 of female population. Breast sarcoma consisted of 2.5% of the breast malignancies in 2000, 6.5% (in 2001), 3.3% (2002), 2.6% (2003), 5.4% (2004), 4.1% (2005), 5.9% (2006), 4.4% (2007) and 4.7% in 2008. Pathohistologic examination revealed angiosarcoma in 92.1% of cases. Thus, our findings are significantly different than data of other authors: f.e., the incidence of primary breast sarcoma is at 45 new cases per 10 million women [Confavreux et al., 2003], or 17 new cases per million women [Moore and Kinne, 1996], and breast sarcoma accounting for 0.0006% of breast malignancies which were diagnosed in 1910–2000 [Adem, 2004]. Taking into account all historical and recent data we can suggest beginning of biological changing in correlation between breast malignant tumors–carcinoma and sarcoma. Conclusions: Our statistical finding shows that incidence of breast sarcoma is 1.87 (0.99–2.94) per of 100,000 female population, and now sarcomas consist of 4.4% (2.5–6.5%) of all malignant breast tumors. Angiosarcoma is a most common (92.1%) morphological type of breast sarcomas. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Lee, Cheng-Few, and Cao Hao Thi. "Recap of the 23rd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 19, no. 01 (March 2016): 1696001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091516960011.
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The 23rd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management was held in Saigon Technology University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam on July 16th and July 17th, 2015. The first conference was held at Rutgers University in 1993. Since then, the conference has been held in Hong Kong (1994, 1998), Taipei (1995, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2011), Bangkok (2000, 2004, 2009), Rutgers (1996, 2001, 2005, 2012), Singapore (1997, 2002), Vietnam (2007), Australia (2008, 2013), China (2010), and Japan (2014). The program co-directors of the conference were Cheng-Few Lee, Rutgers University, USA, and Cao Hao Thi, Saigon Technology University, Vietnam.
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Lee, Cheng-Few, and Ming-Jen Lin. "Recap of the 27th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 23, no. 01 (May 11, 2019): 2050008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091520500083.
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The 27th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management was held at National Taiwan University, Taiwan on June 15th and 16th, 2019. The first conference was held at Rutgers University in 1993. Since then, the conference has been held in Hong Kong (1994, 1998), Taipei (1995, 1999. 2003, 2006, 2011, 2016), Bangkok (2000, 2004, 2009), Rutgers (1996, 2001, 2005, 2012, 2018), Singapore (1997, 2002, 2017), Vietnam (2007, 2015), Australia (2008, 2013), China (2010), and Japan (2014). The program co-directors of the conference were Cheng-Few Lee, Rutgers University, USA, and Ming-Jen Lin, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
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Abbas, M. Astri Yulidar. "Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Merger Pada PT. Kalbe Farma.tbk”." Jurnal Ekonomika : Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Perbankan Syari'ah 5, no. 1 (October 25, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/je.v5i1.215.
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Kinerja keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma ditinjau dari rasio profitabilitas terjadi fluktuasi, artinya rasio ini mengalami naik turun setiap tahunnya. Namun dilihat dari Net Profit Margin sebelum merger pada tahun 2002 sebesar 10,42%, tahun 2003 sebesar 11,18%, tahun 2004 sebesar 10,91% dan sesudah merger pada tahun 2005 sebesar 10.66%, tahun 2006 sebesar 11,14%, tahun 2007 sebesar 10,07%, tahun 2008 sebesar 8,97%, tahun 2009 sebesar 10,22%, tahun 2010 sebesar 12,58%, pada tahun 2011 sebesar 14,11%, pada tahun 2012 sebesar 12,99%, tahun 2013 sebesar 12,52%. Dilihat dari Return On Investmentsebelum merger pada tahun 2002 sebesar 13,24%, tahun 2003 sebesar 13,19%, tahun 2004 sebesar 12,34% dan sesudah merger pada tahun 2005 sebesar 13,51%, tahun 2006 sebesar 14,63%, tahun 2007 sebesar 13,73%, tahun 2008 sebesar 12,39%, tahun 2009 sebesar 14,33%, tahun 2010 sebesar 18,29%, pada tahun 2011 sebesar 18,61%, pada tahun 2012 sebesar 18,82%, tahun 2013 sebesar 17,71%. Dan dilihat dari Return On Equitysebelum merger pada tahun 2002 sebesar 54,49%, tahun 2003 sebesar 38,95%, tahun 2004 sebesar 30,54%dan sesudah merger pada tahun 2005 sebesar 26,84%, tahun 2006 sebesar 22,59%, tahun 2007 sebesar 20,84%, tahun 2008 sebesar 19,51%, tahun 2009 sebesar 21,55%, tahun 2010 sebesar 23,94%, pada tahun 2011 sebesar 23,63%, pada tahun 2012 sebesar 24,04%, tahun 2013 sebesar 23,58%.
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MILLS, JANET, and HILARY MOORE. "Guest Editorial." British Journal of Music Education 22, no. 3 (October 21, 2005): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026505170500656x.
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The new millennium has brought a number of research articles and books that relate to instrumental (including vocal) teaching in higher education (Hunter & Russ, 2000; Jørgensen, 2000, 2001; Ritterman, 2000; Davidson & Da Costa Coimbra, 2001; Davidson & Good, 2002; Froehlich, 2002; Mills, 2002, 2004a, 2004b, 2005, in press; Nerland & Hanken, 2002; Nielsen, 2002; Federation of British Conservatoires 2003; Kokotsaki & Davidson, 2003; Mills & Smith, 2003; Mills et al., 2004; Burt & Mills, in press). Many of these publications have been written, at least to some extent, from a distance. The researchers have looked at instrumental teaching in higher education from their experience of schools, ‘academic’ teaching in universities or institutional management, for example, and have set their research questions, and sought the answers to these questions, accordingly.
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Sprenger, Terezinha Maria, and Maria Paula Salvador Wadt. "Autonomy development and the classroom: reviewing a course syllabus." DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 24, spe (2008): 551–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-44502008000300009.
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In this paper we describe the process of updating a course syllabus designed to foster the development of language teacher autonomy for course planning and materials preparation. Three main factors were taken into account: participants' reactions and evaluations concerning the first version of the course, the new context, and the developments in the literature related to learner and teacher autonomy. We draw on literature concerning learner and teacher autonomy (Little 2000; Lamb 2000; Benson 1997a, 1997b, 2001; Dam 1995; Aoki 2002), on Critical Pedagogy (Freire 1970, 1973, 1980, 1996) and on studies that deal with learner and teacher narratives (Benson et al. 2003; Benson 2005; Murphey et al. 2005; Karlsson & Kjisik 2007; Liberalli et al. 2003; Telles 2002, 2004). We conclude by raising some questions concerning the theoretical and practical decisions made in the second version of the course and their implications.
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Boncz, Imre, Andor Sebestyén, Istvén Pintér, Istvéan Battyéany, and Istvéan Ember. "The effect of an organized, nationwide breast cancer screening programme on non-organized mammography activities." Journal of Medical Screening 15, no. 1 (March 2008): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jms.2008.007070.
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Objectives To analyse the effect of an organized, nationwide breast cancer screening programme on non-organized mammography activities in Hungary. Setting The nationwide dataset of the Hungarian National Health Insurance Fund Administration covering the years 2000-2005. Methods Data derived from the nationwide database of the Hungarian National Health Insurance Fund Administration. The study includes all women undergoing mammography before (2000-2001) and after (2002-2003/2004-2005) the introduction of organized screening. Results The number of women having non-organized (opportunistic/diagnostic) mammograms was around 250,000 in 2000-2001, but increased to 350,000 in 2005. In the age group 45-64 years in 2000-2001, only 27.4% of all women undergoing mammography were examined within locally-organized programmes. After the introduction of the nationwide programme, this percentage increased to 61.0% in 2002-2003, and 56.3% in 2004-2005. After the introduction of the nationwide organized programme (2002-2003), the proportion of organized screening mammographics remained among the highest in county Hajdú-Bihar (78.4%) and Zala (88.3%) and increased significantly in county Vas (87.7%). Conclusion The introduction of an organized nationwide screening programme in Hungary resulted in increases in the number of screening mammographics, and also of non-organized mammographics. Although the ratio of organized screening versus non-organized mammography changed in favour of screening mammographics, there are large within-country differences between counties.
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Lv, Guiwen, та Zhiqun Xue. "The Equivalence of Convergence Results between Ishikawa and Mann Iterations with Errors for Uniformly Continuous Generalized Φ-Pseudocontractive Mappings in Normed Linear Spaces". Journal of Applied Mathematics 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/395098.
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We prove the equivalence of the convergence of the Mann and Ishikawa iterations with errors for uniformly continuous generalized Φ-pseudocontractive mappings in normed linear spaces. Our results extend and improve the corresponding results of Xu, 1998, Kim et al., 2009, Ofoedu, 2006, Chidume and Zegeye, 2004, Chidume, 2001, Chang et al. 2002, Liu, 1995, Hirano and huang, 2003, C. E. Chidume and C. O. Chidume, 2005, and huang, 2007.
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Goulart, C., E. Cia, M. G. Fuzatto, R. R. Lüders, and A. L. Lourenção. "AVALIAÇÃO DE INJÚRIAS DE POLYPHAGOTARSONEMUS LATUS BANKS (ACARI: TARSONEMIDAE) EM GENÓTIPOS DE ALGODOEIRO." Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 76, no. 1 (March 2009): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v76p0612009.
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RESUMO As injúrias causadas pelo ácaro-branco em cultivares e linhagens avançadas de algodoeiro disponíveis no Brasil foram avaliadas em três experimentos de campo conduzidos em Campinas, SP (2001/2002 e 2005/2006) e em Guairá, SP (2003/2004). As áreas experimentais foram instaladas segundo um delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com seis repetições, sendo as parcelas constituídas por uma linha de 5 m de comprimento. No total, 36 genótipos diferentes foram utilizados. Foram estabelecidos 16 tratamentos em 2001/2002 e 2003/2004 e 18 em 2005/2006. A avaliação foi feita após intensa ocorrência da praga, sem realização de controle químico, sendo atribuídas, em nível de parcelas, notas de 1 a 5, crescentes com o tipo e a intensidade dos sintomas. Verificou-se, nos três experimentos, ampla e gradual diversidade entre os genótipos, com as notas médias variando de 1,77 (IAC 23) até 4,20 (Sure Grow 821) no experimento de 2001/2002, de 1,45 (COODETEC 401) a 4,63 (MG 0110) no experimento de 2003/2004 e de 1,86 (FMT 702) a 4,74 (Stoneville 474) no experimento de 2005/2006. A análise conjunta de quatro genótipos comuns aos três experimentos corroborou as evidências de ampla e gradual diferença entre os genótipos, indicando IAC 24 e Fibermax 966 como menos danificadas e Deltaopal e Makina como as mais afetadas.
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Paula, Benjamin Xavier. "EDUCAÇÃO E EMANCIPAÇÃO: a perspectiva da Lei Federal 10.639/2003." Revista Cronos 18, no. 2 (May 16, 2018): 105–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/1982-5560.2017v18n2id14227.
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Aborda-se a implementação da Lei Federal 10.639 de 09 de janeiro de 2003, bem como, seu arcabouço jurídico normativo, o Parecer CNE/CP nº 3/2004 e a Resolução CNE/CP nº 1/2004 seus significados e intenções, numa perspectiva teórico-metodológica que buscaarticular uma educação antirracista com os pressupostos éticos e estéticos de uma educação para a emancipação social, amparado na perspectiva dos conceitos de Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2010),Paulo Freire (2007) e Ana Maria Saul (1988), bem com, nos referenciais radicadas na experiência africana das diásporas, como disposto em Joseph Ki-Zerbo (2010), Elisa Larkin Nascimento (1996; 2008; 2009), Cheikh Anta Diop (1974, apud NASCIMENTO, 1996); KabengeleMunanga (1986; 2000; 2003; 2006), Neuza Santos Souza (1983), Frantz Fanon (2008), Abdias do Nascimento (2002), Carlos More(2007), Molefi Kete Asante (1987; 1989;1990), Jacques D’Adesk (2001), Dagoberto José Fonseca (2008), Luiz Alberto Oliveira Gonçalves; Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva (2000), e os dados empíricos dapesquisa levantados a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental.
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Lee, Cheng-Few, Yasuo Hoshino, and Mohd Fazli Mohd Sam. "Recap of the 22nd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting and Management." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 18, no. 01 (March 2015): 1596001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091515960016.
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This is the 22nd Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management which was held in Aichi University, Nagoya, Japan on September 4 to September 5, 2014. The first conference was held at Rutgers University in 1993. Since then, the conference has been held in Hong Kong (1994, 1998), Taipei (1995, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2011), Bangkok (2000, 2004, 2009), Rutgers (1996, 2001, 2005, 2012), Singapore (1997, 2002), Vietnam (2007), Australia (2008, 2013) and China (2010). The program co-directors of the conference was Cheng-Few Lee, Rutgers University, USA, Yasuo Hoshino, Aichi University and the University of Tsukuba, Japan and Mohd Fazli Mohd Sam, Aichi University, Japan and University of Technical Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia.
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Deng, Rong Gen, and Wei Ming Liao. "Research on of Litterfall Production of Eucalyptus Globulus Plantation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 117-119 (October 2011): 602–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.117-119.602.
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Based on field investigation and lab analysis, litter production and season dynamic in the different ages of Eucalyptus plantation (2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002) were studied in this paper. Based on litter collection during 1 years, the annual litter production was estimated to be 2797 kg•hm-2, 4489 kg•hm-2, 3098 kg•hm-2 and 3692 kg.hm-2 for 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002. Variance analysis showed that the difference of the litter production of the eucalyptus plantation between 2006 and 2003, 2005 reached the extremely significantly level (p<0.01). Monthly litter production showed seasonal dynamics to some extent. There were two peaks for 2006 and 2002, with occurring in April, September and, February and April respectively and three peaks for 2004 and 2003, with occurring in in February, April and June. But there was only one peak appearing in June. Synthetically, the litter production of 2006, 2002 achieved maximum in April accounting for 13.50% and 28.09% of the total but 2005, 2004 and 2003 achieved in June accounting for 23.83%, 21.33% and 19.23% respectively. Fallen leaves accounted for 84.86%~90.04% of the total litter, droppings for 5.01%-6.70%, branches for 2.95%-4.52%, barks for 2.64%-3.62%, and fruits for 0.00%-0.55%%.
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Chouteau, Mathieu, Melanie McClure, and Marc Gibernau. "Pollination ecology of Monstera obliqua (Araceae) in French Guiana." Journal of Tropical Ecology 23, no. 5 (August 16, 2007): 607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467407004427.
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Data on pollination ecology of Araceae are still scarce and most concern species belonging to the subfamily Aroideae (García-Robledo et al. 2004, Gibernau 2003, Ivancic et al. 2004, 2005; Maia & Schlindwein 2006). In this subfamily, inflorescences consist of unisexual flowers: female flowers are located in the lower portion and the male flowers are in the upper portion of the inflorescence (Mayo et al. 1997). In the documented neotropical Aroideae, pollinators are nocturnal beetles and pollination mechanisms take place within a floral chamber during a short flowering cycle (generally 24–48 h) with floral rewards (sterile flowers rich in proteins and/or lipids) for the beetle pollinators, the secretion of resin to secure pollen on the pollinator, and the production of heat and odours (Chouteau et al. 2007, García-Robledo et al. 2004, Gibernau & Barabé 2002, Gibernau et al. 1999, 2000, 2003; Maia & Schlindwein 2006, Young 1986).
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SHIFMAN, M. "LARGE EXTRA DIMENSIONS: BECOMING ACQUAINTED WITH AN ALTERNATIVE PARADIGM." International Journal of Modern Physics A 25, no. 02n03 (January 30, 2010): 199–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x10048548.
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This is a colloquium style pedagogical introduction to the paradigm of large extra dimensions. This talk was delivered at various universities including UCLA (1999), Technion (2000), DESY (2001), University of Pisa (2001), UBC (2002), NYU (2002), University of Nantes (2003), Bern University (2003), Max-Planck Institute/Munich University (2003), University of Padova (2003), University of Minnesota (2005).
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Moura, Heliud Luis Maia. "Anáforas indiretas nominais definidas e indefinidas caracterizadoras de personagens e eventos em narrativas afiliadas ao lendário amazônico." Entretextos 20, no. 1 (June 14, 2020): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1519-5392.2020v20n1p183.
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RESUMO: Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o papel das anáforas indiretas nominais definidas e indefinidas em narrativas afiliadas ao lendário amazônico, tendo em conta a forma de construção de determinados referentes e o modo como o produtor textual (re)categoriza os personagens-tema e eventos ligados a estes. Para este estudo, tomo como referencial teórico as postulações de Apothéloz (1995, 2003), Cavalcante (2003), Cunha Lima (2003), Kleiber (2001), Koch (2002a, 2002b, 2004, 2006), Koch e Elias (2009a, 2009b), Marcuschi (2007), Mondada (2005), Mondada e Dubois (2003), Moura (2013, 2016, 2017a, 2017b, 2018), Schwarz (2000), Tomasello (2003) e Van Dijk (1977). As análises realizadas apontam para o fato de que os referentes, nas histórias em análise, são instáveis e dinâmicos, já que são constituídos tanto por estabilidades/instabilidades sociodiscursivas, quanto por estabilidades/instabilidades sociocognitivas quando mobilizados na atividade textual, especificamente no que diz respeito à forma como são (re)categorizados nos diferentes contextos nos quais estão situados e fazem sentido.
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Cargnelutti Filho, Alberto, Lindolfo Storck, and José Paulo Guadagnin. "Número de repetições para a comparação de cultivares de milho." Ciência Rural 40, no. 5 (May 21, 2010): 1023–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782010005000073.
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O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o número de medições (repetições) necessárias à predição do desempenho de cultivares de milho (Zea mays L.). Para isso, foram usados os dados de produtividade de grãos de 286 ensaios de competição de cultivares, realizados no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, nos anos agrícolas 2002/2003, 2003/2004, 2004/2005, 2005/2006, 2006/2007, 2007/2008 e 2008/2009. Para cada ensaio, foi realizada a análise de variância, estimado o coeficiente de repetibilidade e calculado o número de repetições necessárias para predizer o valor real das cultivares, com base no coeficiente de determinação genotípico de 0,80 e 0,90. Ensaios com três e quatro repetições identificam cultivares superiores de milho, em relação à produtividade de grãos, com, respectivamente, 72,40 e 81% de exatidão no prognóstico de seu valor real.
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Almeida, Severina Alves de, Francisco Edviges Albuquerque, and Maria José de Pinho. "Transdisciplinaridade e educação intercultural: a formação do professor indígena Apinayé em perspectiva." Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos em Educação 8, no. 4 (February 20, 2014): 804–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21723/riaee.v8i4.4693.
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Neste artigo, refletimos sobre Transdisciplinaridade e Educação Intercultural, considerando o contexto Apinayé. Os Apinayé são um povo Indígena do norte do Estado do Tocantins. Os aspectos metodológicos estão voltados para uma concepção interdisciplinar, contemplando Estudos Teóricos e Pesquisa de Campo. Para o desenvolvimento do texto, temos duas fases que se complementam. Primeiro fazemos uma revisão da literatura atinente à temática abordada. Para os conceitos de Inter e Transdisciplinaridade, utilizamos as bases teóricas de D´Ambrósio (1997); Fazenda (2003; 2006); Nicolescu (2008; 2009); Damas (2009); Magalhães (2009); e Sommerman (2005). Para Educação Intercultural Ouellet (2002); Banks (1993); Maher (2005; 2006); e Grupioni (2001; 2003). Sobre os Apinayé Nimuendaju (1983); Da Matta (1976); e Albuquerque (1999; 2007; 2009). Acerca da pesquisa do tipo interdisciplinar: Vasconcelos (2009). Sobre Formação de Professores, Tardif (2002) e Pinho (2007). A pesquisa de campo se efetivou mediante uma etnografia com observação participante conforme Erikson (1984); e André (2000). Os dados, coletados, de forma qualitativa, foram gerados mediante diário e notas de campo. Os resultados apontam para uma realidade onde a Transdisciplinaridade se manifesta na prática pedagógica do Professor de Língua Materna Apinayé.
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Selvi, Ali Fuad. "English as the language of marketspeak." English Today 32, no. 4 (June 17, 2016): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078416000286.
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The ubiquitous spread of English is vividly observed in local linguistic landscapes and urban spaces around the world, and Turkey is no exception. Emerging as a bona fide line of inquiry at the nexus of sociolinguistics, sociology, social psychology, geography and media studies (Sebba, 2010), linguistic landscaping examines the dynamic relationship of English vis-à-vis the local languages, and documents, analyzes and interprets the attributes, patterns, characteristics, meanings and the creative uses of English in such domains as advertising (Kelly-Holmes, 2005; Vettorel, 2013) and shop signs (MacGregor, 2003; Ong, Ghesquière & Serwe, 2013; Schlick, 2002). These studies provide contextualized accounts of language contact situated in local sociolinguistic contexts and contribute to the representation of reflections from various parts of the world (e.g. see Backhaus (2007) and MacGregor (2003) for Japan; McArthur (2000) for Switzerland and Sweden; Griffin (2004) and Ross (1997) for Italy; Schlick (2002) for Austria, Italy and Slovenia; Dimova (2007) for Macedonia; Hasanova (2010) for Uzbekistan; Ong, Ghesquière & Serwe (2013) for Singapore; El-Yasin & Mahadin (1996) for Jordan; Wang (2013) for China; Ben Said (2010) for Tunisia; Schlick (2003) for Slovenia, Austria, Italy, and the UK; Stewart & Fawcett (2004) for Portugal; Thonus (1991) for Brazil; and Baumgardner (2006) for Mexico).
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Fenyősi, László. "Partifecske (Riparia riparia) állományfelmérések a Dráva-mentén, 2000-2008 között." Natura Somogyiensis, no. 15 (2009): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24394/natsom.2009.15.203.
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This study summarizes the results of Sand Martin (Riparia riparia) population surveys along river Drava. The investigations started in 2000, along the 67 kilometre long river section stretching from Bélavár to Szentborbás (199-132 river kilometres), with the aim of following population trends of Sand Martins (Riparia riparia). During the survey, the number of breeding pairs was established by taking 60% of the number of nest holes counted (Szép 1991). The size of the breeding population along the 67 km long reach between Bélavár and Szentborbás numbered 2370 pairs in 2000 which then decreased to 1116 pairs in 2002. Population size in the sample area then reached its peak with 3489 pairs in 2006, then dropped significantly again. The difference between the largest and smallest population size is more than threefold. Within the period of 2000-2002 the highest proportion of nest colonies was those with less than 200 nest holes (72.8%, 62.5% és 84.6%), in 2003- 2006 those with more than 200 nest holes (62.5%, 62.5%, 57.2% és 77.77%), and in 2007-2008 again those with less than 200 nest holes (74.97% és 66.66%). Besides these monitoring studies, from 2003 we extended our surveys onto the entire common Croatian-Hungarian Drava section (237-70.5 river km) and onto two nearby sand pits. Thus, with these data, the number of breeding Sand Martin pairs in the surveyed areas was 3786 in 2003, 3788 in 2004, 4125 in 2005, 4729 in 2006, 4806 in 2007, and 3333 in 2008. We have found that both the size of the breeding population and breeding success are influenced predominantly by water levels of the Drava. Flood waves and high water periods within the breeding season (May-June) can wash away nest holes or even colonies that are located lower down, as was observed most strikingly in 2004 and 2008.
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Takemoto, RM, GC Pavanelli, MAP Lizama, ACF Lacerda, FH Yamada, LHA Moreira, TL Ceschini, and S. Bellay. "Diversity of parasites of fish from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 69, no. 2 suppl (June 2009): 691–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842009000300023.
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The aim of the present study was to provide a current survey of the species of parasites found in the Upper Paraná River floodplain, as well as to investigate which strategies and mechanisms used by parasites, are favored and which environmental factors influence the parasite community in the studied environments. During a seven-year period from February 2000 to September 2007, 3,768 fish belonging to 72 species were collected and analyzed for the purpose of studying the parasite fauna. A total of 337 species of parasites were reported, including 12 new descriptions: one myxosporid, Henneguya paranaensis Eiras, Pavanelli and Takemoto, 2004; eight monogeneans, Kritskyia annakohnae Boeger, Tanaka and Pavanelli, 2001; Kritskyia boegeri Takemoto, Lizama and Pavanelli, 2002; Kritskyia eirasi Guidelli, Takemoto and Pavanelli, 2003; Demidospermus labrosi França, Isaac, Pavanelli and Takemoto, 2003; Demidospermus mandi França, Isaac, Pavanelli and Takemoto, 2003; Pseudovancleaveus paranaensis França, Isaac, Pavanelli and Takemoto, 2003; Tereancistrum curimba Lizama, Takemoto and Pavanelli, 2004 and Tereancistrum toksonum Lizama, Takemoto and Pavanelli, 2004; two digeneans, Sanguinicola platyrhynchi Guidelli, Isaac and Pavanelli, 2002 and Dadayius pacupeva Lacerda, Takemoto and Pavanelli, 2003 and one cestode, Nomimoscolex pertierrae Chambrier, Takemoto and Pavanelli, 2005. In addition, several other species were reported for the first time in new hosts or in the floodplain. Monogeneans presented the highest number of species, followed by digeneans. The infection site with the highest species richness was the intestine, with 127 species.
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Furtado, Aline Santos, Flavia Baluz Bezerra de Farias Nunes, Alcione Miranda dos Santos, and Arlene de Jesus Mendes Caldas. "Análise espaço-temporal da leishmaniose visceral no estado do Maranhão, Brasil." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 20, no. 12 (December 2015): 3935–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152012.01672015.
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Resumo Este estudo analisou a distribuição espaço-temporal dos casos de leishmaniose visceral (LV) no estado do Maranhão, no período de 2000 a 2009. A partir do número de casos notificados, foram elaborados mapas temáticos para demonstrar a evolução da distribuição geográfica da doença no estado. Utilizou-se o método MCMC para estimação dos parâmetros do modelo bayesiano espaço-temporal para a identificação das áreas de risco. De 2000 a 2009, foram notificados 5.389 casos de leishmaniose visceral, distribuídos em todas as 18 Unidades Regionais de Saúde do estado, com as maiores incidências em: Caxias, Imperatriz, Presidente Dutra e Chapadinha. As Unidades Regionais de Saúde com maiores riscos relativos por biênio foram: Caxias e Barra do Corda (2000-2001), Imperatriz e Presidente Dutra (2002-2003), Imperatriz e Caxias (2004-2005), Presidente Dutra e Codó (2006-2007), e Imperatriz e Caxias (2008-2009). Houve uma considerável expansão geográfica da LV no Maranhão, sendo necessária a adoção de medidas mais eficazes de prevenção e controle da doença no estado.
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Li, Li, Yalin Lei, Dongyang Pan, and Chunyan Si. "Research on Sustainable Development of Resource-Based Cities Based on the DEA Approach: A Case Study of Jiaozuo, China." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5024837.
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Jiaozuo is a typical resource-based city, and its economic transformation has been an example of success in China. However, quantitative evaluation of the city’s development has scarcely been performed, and future development is not clear. Because of this, using the relevant data from 1999 to 2013, this paper uses the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to evaluate development after the transformation of Jiaozuo with the aim of providing a basis for its future developing plan. The results show that DEA was effective in 2000, 2004, 2006, 2010, and 2012, was weakly effective in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2013, and was ineffective in 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2011. By evaluating the development of Jiaozuo, this paper provides policy implications for Jiaozuo’s sustainable development, and it may serve as a reference for the sustainable development of China’s other resources-based cities.
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Ueno, Yoshitoyo, Hideaki Imanaka, Jun Oto, and Masaji Nishimura. "Change in Ratio of Observed-to-Expected Deaths in Pediatric Patients after Implementing a Closed Policy in an Adult ICU That Admits Children." Critical Care Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/674262.
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Backgrounds. We examined the effect on the prognosis of critically ill pediatric patients after a closed ICU policy was implemented into an adult ICU that admitted children.Materials and Methods. We assessed the Pediatric Index of Mortality 2 (PIM2) score of pediatric patients (≤15 y.o.) admitted to the ICU from 2001 to 2009. In our teaching hospital, the department for intensive care was established in January 2004. Since then, for critical care patients, we have followed a closed ICU policy with full-time intensivists. We subsequently compared PIM2 scores and the ratio of observed-to-expected deaths (O/E ratio) for three three-year periods: 2001–2003 (before closed policy), 2004–2006, and 2007–2009.Results. Data was collected from 532 pediatric patients. While the PIM2 score statistically significantly increased from0.066±0.130for 2001–2003 to0.114±0.239for 2004–2006 and0.086±0.147for 2007–2009, the O/E ratio decreased from 1.49 for 2001–2003 to 0.82 for 2004–2006 and remained at 0.82 for 2007–2009.Conclusion. The O/E ratio for critically ill pediatric patients improved after the establishment of a closed policy in an adult ICU that admitted children.
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Amasuomo, Japo Oweikeye. "Academic performance of Students during transition period before choice of disciplines in Nigeria Certificate in Education (Technical) programme." Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 10, no. 3 (September 15, 2015): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v1i1.65.
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The study examined the academic performance of students in the compulsory courses in technical education during the transition period of first and second years of three years Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) Technical programme before choosing their disciplines in the third year. The study comprised of 237 students that consisted of Automobile, 22; Building, 8; Electrical/Electronics, 21; Metalwork, 24; and Woodwork, 4 admitted into year one in 2002/2003, 2003/2004 and 2004/2005 academic sessions who transited to third year of the programme in 2004/2005, 2005/2006 and 2006/2007 academic sessions respectively. Data consisted of examination scores for 20 compulsory courses offered by the students and was analyzed with the arithmetic mean, one-way ANOVA and the Scheffe’s test. The study established that, students in Electrical/Electronics discipline performed better than their counterparts who made Automobile, Building, Metalwork and Woodwork as their discipline, and the academic performance of the five groups of students differed significantly.Keywords: academic, performance, transition, specialization.
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Medeiros, Cássia Regina Gotler, Álvaro Gustavo Wagner Junqueira, Glademir Schwingel, Ioná Carreno, Lúcia Adriana Pereira Jungles, and Olinda Maria de Fátima Lechmann Saldanha. "A rotatividade de enfermeiros e médicos: um impasse na implementação da Estratégia de Saúde da Família." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 15, suppl 1 (June 2010): 1521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232010000700064.
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A presente pesquisa analisou as causas do índice de rotatividade de médicos e enfermeiros das equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, com no mínimo dois anos de implantação em março de 2006, no Vale do Taquari (RS). É um estudo quanti-qualitativo que identificou 31 equipes em 25 municípios, sendo o índice de rotatividade estabelecido por ano, de 1999 até 2005, e por categoria profissional. Em 1999 e 2000, não houve rotatividade de médicos e enfermeiros. Em 2002, a rotatividade de médicos foi de 5,9%; em 2003, de 32,1%; em 2004, de 25,8% e, em 2005, de 64,5%. Quanto aos enfermeiros, em 2001, a rotatividade foi de 27,3%; em 2002, de 47%; em 2003, de 17,8%; em 2004, de 41,9% e, em 2005, de 22,6%. A análise de conteúdo das entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com sete médicos e sete enfermeiros apontou como principais causas de rotatividade a precarização do vínculo de trabalho, a fragmentação da formação, o estilo de gestão autoritário, a ausência de vínculo com a comunidade e más condições de trabalho. Esse contexto revela a necessidade de desencadear mudanças em relação aos vínculos trabalhistas, às condições de trabalho e à formação de trabalhadores e gestores da saúde, buscando a implementação da integralidade nas práticas de saúde.
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Janczewska, Marta. "Wspomnienia, relacje, dzienniki – seria wydawnicza Żydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego INB." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 3 (December 1, 2007): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.246.
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Noach Lasman, Wspomnienia z Polski 1 sierpnia 1944–30 kwietnia 1957, Warszawa 1997; Celina Budzyńska, Strzępy rodzinnej sagi, Warszawa 1997; Marek Urban, Polska… Polska…, Warszawa 1998; Oskar Kofler, Żydowskie dwory. Wspomnienia z Galicji Wschodniej od początku XIX wieku do wybuchu I wojny światowej, Warszawa 1999; Chawka Folman – Raban, Nie rozstałam się z nimi…, tłum. z hebrajskiego Inka Wajsbrot i Dora Sternberg, Warszawa 2000; Janina Bauman, Nigdzie na ziemi, Warszawa 2000; Irena Śmigielska, Skradzione lata, Warszawa 2001; Jakub Bukowski, Opowieść o życiu, Warszawa 2002; Leokadia Silverstein, Tak właśnie było, tłum. z angielskiego Hanna Sochacka-Kozłowska, Warszawa 2002; Florian Majewski, Pustelnik, Warszawa 2002; Lili Chuwis-Thau, A jeśli Cię zapomnę, Warszawa 2002; Menachem Katz, Na ścieżkach nadziei, tłum. z hebrajskiego Jan Biełas, Warszawa 2003; Joseph Rosenberg, Nazywam się Józef Nowak, Warszawa 2004; Rachela Margolis, Wspomnienia wileńskie, Warszawa 2005; Icchak Sternberg, Pod przybraną tożsamością, tłum. z hebrajskiego Maria Perlberger-Schmuel, Warszawa 2005; Eliasz Bialski, Patrząc prosto w oczy, Warszawa 2006
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Mukai, Yûki. "Crenças e necessidades em relação à escrita em japonês: nos casos dos estudantes universitários brasileiros e portugueses." Revista Linguagem & Ensino 17, no. 2 (March 12, 2019): 391–440. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/rle.v17i2.15327.
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Este estudo de cunho interpretativista e comparativo investiga as crenças e necessidades dos estudantes universitários brasileiros e portugueses de língua japonesa em relação à escrita. Os objetivos da pesquisa foram: a) investigar e identificar as crenças e necessidades dos participantes em relação à escrita; b) a partir destas, compreender as condutas atuais desses participantes; c) comparar e verificar as semelhanças e divergências entre as crenças, comportamentos e necessidades desses dois grupos. Para isso, baseamo-nos nos conceitos de crenças (ALVAREZ, 2007; BARCELOS, 2001, 2003a, 2004, 2006, 2007; CONCEIÇÃO, 2004; HORWITZ, 1987; KALAJA, 1995; MUKAI; CONCEIÇÃO, 2012; NONEMACHER, 2004; PAJARES, 1992; WENDEN, 1999; WOODS, 2003); processo de escrita (FLOWER; HAYES, 1981; SASAKI; HIROSE, 1996); escrita da língua japonesa (BASSETTI, 2006; FUKASAWA et al., 2001; YUI, 2005). A metodologia de investigação utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa e sua natureza foi um estudo de caso comparativo. Os participantes desta pesquisa foram 20 estudantes de japonês do nível básico, sendo 10 brasileiros (PB) da Universidade de Brasília e 10 portugueses (PP) da Universidade do Minho.
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House, Christopher L., and Matthew D. Shapiro. "Phased-In Tax Cuts and Economic Activity." American Economic Review 96, no. 5 (November 1, 2006): 1835–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.96.5.1835.
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This paper uses a dynamic general equilibrium model to analyze and quantify the aggregate effects of the timing of tax rate changes enacted in 2001 (which called for successive rate reductions through 2006) and 2003 (which made immediate tax rate cuts scheduled for 2004 and 2006). The phased-in nature contributed to the slow recovery from the 2001 recession, while the elimination of the phase-in helped explain the increase in economic activity in 2003. The simulations suggest while the tax policy was a drag on the economy in 2001 and 2002, it increased economic growth in 2003, once phase-ins were eliminated.
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Lipkin, Christine, Paul C. Sereno, and John R. Horner. "The furcula in Suchomimus tenerensis and Tyrannosaurus rex (Dinosauria: Theropoda: Tetanurae)." Journal of Paleontology 81, no. 6 (November 2007): 1523–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/06-024.1.
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Ossified clavicles, either as paired elements or as a median furcula, have been recorded in all major clades of dinosaurs, including ornithischians, sauropodomorphs, and theropods (Bryant and Russell, 1993). Nearly all but the most basal theropods, Eoraptor lunensis and Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis, have an ossified furcula including coelophysids (Downs, 2000; Tykoski et al., 2002; Carrano et al., 2005), allosauroids (Chure and Madsen, 1996), tyrannosaurids (Makovicky and Currie, 1998; Larson and Donnan, 2002; Brochu, 2003; Lipkin and Sereno, 2004; Larson and Rigby, 2005), therizinosaurids (Xu et al., 1999a; Zhang et al., 2001), oviraptorids (Barsbold, 1983; Clark et al., 1999, 2001; Hwang et al., 2002; Osmólska et al., 2004), troodontids (Xu and Norell, 2004), and dromaeosaurids (Norell et al., 1997; Norell and Makovicky, 1999; Xu et al., 1999b; Burnham et al., 2000; Hwang et al., 2002). No ossification of any element beyond the coracoid has been found in the pectoral girdle of the well-preserved primitive theropods, Eoraptor lunensis and Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis.
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Ai, Ruixi Ressy. "Topic-Comment Structure, Focus Movement, and Gapping Formation." Linguistic Inquiry 45, no. 1 (January 2014): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00150.
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While canonical gapping in English can be analyzed as either VPellipsis (e.g., Sag 1976 , Pesetsky 1982 , Jayaseelan 1990 , Lasnik 1999a , Johnson 2000 , Coppock 2001 , Lin 2002 , Baltin 2003 , Takahashi 2004 ) or across-the-board V/VP-movement ( Johnson 1994 , 2004 , 2006 , 2009 ), certain English-like gapping constructions in Modern Mandarin are argued to be multiple sentence fragments, formed by a series of syntactic operations that involve topicalization, focus movement, and IP-deletion.
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Maxim, Zoia. "Un proiect etnoarheologic de un sfert de veac." Anuarul Muzeului Etnograif al Transilvaniei 29 (December 20, 2015): 248–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47802/amet.2015.29.14.
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The author makes a summary of the 24 National Seminars of Ethnoarchaeology in which the following topics were discussed: „Fortification. Type and function” (1991); „Home - symbol and language: foundation, building techniques, sanctification” (2006-2007); „Magic farm: house, yard and outbuildings” (2010-2011); „Funerary rite and ritual” (1992); „Rite and ritual burial. Funerary offerings in the tombs” (1994); „Fire, clay, gesture and sound” (1995-2000); „Fire, Water, Clay, gesture and sound” (2001-2002, 2005); „From Wheat to Bread” (2003); „Rite and ritual magic. Who, what, how and why” (2008-2009); „Revelation of metallurgy" (2012-2013) and „The clothes - between practical utility and message"(2014-2015).
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Hawton, Keith, Sue Simkin, and Sian Rees. "Help is at hand for people bereaved by suicide and other traumatic death." Psychiatric Bulletin 32, no. 8 (August 2008): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.107.018242.
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Bereavement following suicide is traumatic. Guilt, shame, stigma and feelings of rejection and isolation set it apart from the sadness following other kinds of death and may make it difficult for the bereaved person to obtain help (Harwood et al, 2002; Hawton & Simkin, 2003; Beautrais, 2004). the necessary official processes surrounding death by suicide, like the police and coroner's investigations, can add to the trauma (Biddle, 2003). This may be compounded by inaccurate or insensitive media reporting. Bereaved individuals are at risk of increased morbidity from abnormal grief reactions (Mitchell et al, 2005) and suicide (Qin et al, 2002), and they often need considerable support (de Groot et al, 2006; 2007).
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Nery, Vitor Sousa Cunha, Cristiane do Socorro dos Santos Nery, and Alder de Sousa Dias. "Decolonizar a História da Educação: contribuições teóricas dos estudos subalternos e do pensamento decolonial." History of Education in Latin America - HistELA 3 (July 27, 2020): e21799. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2596-0113.2020v3n0id21799.
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Neste artigo, analisa-se possíveis contribuições dos estudos subalternos e decoloniais para a pesquisa em História da Educação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada em autores como Guha (2011), Chakrabarty (2000), Spivak (2010), Beverley (2004), Mallon (1995), Dussel (2008; 2016), Quijano (2005), Mignolo (2002, 2003, 2004, 2007), Walsh (2012), Grosfoguel (2016), Streck (2007), Mota Neto (2015), entre outros. Conclui-se que a relação entre os estudos subalternos, a decolonialidade e a História da Educação tem potencial crítico para (re)interpretar dados históricos e educacionais, dando visibilidade para os grupos subalternizados.
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Бетрозов, V. Betrozov, Беликова, Z. Belikova, Фидаров, and A. Fidarov. "Social Aspects of the Gonorrhea in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania during 1999-2012." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, no. 1 (November 5, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2826.
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Morbidity with gonorrhea in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania during 1999-2012 has been analyzed. The highest incidence of gonorrhea in the RNO was marked in 2002-2003 (correspondingly 161, 3 and 154, 7 per 100 000 of population). During next 2004-2012 years gonorrhea morbidity has been gradually decreasing and in 2012 it made up 48,4. Among patients with gonorrhea in 1999-2005 and in 2007 the number of female patients prevailed (52,0-55,5%) and in 2006 and in 2008-2012 male patients had gonorrhea more often (52,5-72,5 %). More often occurred at the age of 20-29 (38,7% in 2000 and 55,1% in 2011) and then at the age of 30-39 (21,9% in 2000 and 30,0% in 2011), and in 2012 at the age of 18-19 (55,0%). Among 86 children with gonorrhea revealed in the North-Ossetia Republican dermatovenerological hospital in 2001-2004 were 83 (96,5%) girls and 3 (3,5%) boys. And only one girl was infected sexually (being raped), other children were infected in a common way. 71 (82, 6%) of these children have been revealed actively, it being known that obstetricians and gynecologists revealed gonorrhea in 46 (53, 5%) girls.
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Samudio, Jonas Miguel Pires. "Letra e ressurreição: O corpo escrito de “Ana Lívia Plurabella”, de James Joyce." HORIZONTE 15, no. 48 (December 31, 2017): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2175-5841.2017v15n48p1525.
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<p>O ensaio objetiva realizar uma leitura do capítulo VIII de <em>Finnegans Wake</em> (2004; 2009), conhecido como “Ana Lívia Plurabella”, do escritor irlandês James Joyce. Pretendemos articular as noções de “letra” e de “ressurreição” de modo não temático, mas em uma leitura que destaca a imanência do texto, a superfície textual. Para tal, recorremos ao arcabouço teórico advindo da Teoria Literária (AMARANTE, 2009; BLANCHOT, 2011, 2005; BRANCO, 2011, 2000; LAERE, 1969; MANDIL, 2003; SCHÜLER, 2004), Teologia (AQUINO, 2002; BALTHASAR, 1971), Psicanálise (LACAN, 2007, 2009, 2008) e Filosofia (NANCY, 2001, 2006). Com isso, procuramos compreender de que modo a ilegibilidade do texto de James Joyce convida a uma leitura que privilegia a materialidade da “letra” tal como está escrita: em um movimento des-contínuo, no qual o texto é escrito como um corpo em continuidade – o texto é reconhecível como feito de letras – disruptiva – o sentido não se constrói a modo de decodificação de enredo e interpretação – que se desvanece; a esse movimento, chamamos de “ressurreição”.</p>
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Hammond, Sarah P., Lindsey R. Baden, and Francisco M. Marty. "Mortality in Hematologic Malignancy and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients with Mucormycosis, 2001 to 2009." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 55, no. 11 (August 29, 2011): 5018–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00536-11.
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ABSTRACTMortality due to mucormycosis is high. We assessed clinical characteristics and mortality among stem cell transplant and hematologic malignancy patients diagnosed with mucormycosis from 2001 to 2009. Thirty patients were diagnosed with probable or proven mucormycosis during the study. Twenty-six were diagnosed premortem, and most were treated with liposomal amphotericin B single-agent antifungal therapy initially. While the initial antifungal and surgical treatment approach remained stable throughout the study period, 6-week mortality significantly declined over time (67% in 2001 to 2003 versus 45% in 2004 to 2006 versus 20% in 2007 to 2009 [P= 0.04]), as did 12-week mortality (78% in 2001 to 2003 versus 55% in 2004 to 2006 versus 20% in 2007 to 2009 [P= 0.01]).
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Shin, Bo-Moon, Eun Young Kuak, Hyeon Mi Yoo, Eui Chong Kim, Kyungwon Lee, Jung-Oak Kang, Dong Hee Whang, and Jeong-Hwan Shin. "Multicentre study of the prevalence of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in Korea: results of a retrospective study 2000–2005." Journal of Medical Microbiology 57, no. 6 (June 1, 2008): 697–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.47771-0.
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The prevalence of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in Korea has been reported to be approximately 60–80 %. Although the prevalence of the tcdA−tcdB+ C. difficile strain was less then 5 % prior to the year 2000, it has become an emerging nosocomial pathogen in Korea. Therefore, we have attempted to determine the multicentre nationwide prevalence of tcdA+tcdB+ and tcdA−tcdB+ C. difficile for epidemiological purposes. C. difficile strains (n=724, 30 from 2000, 80 from 2001, 74 from 2002, 76 from 2003, 179 from 2004, 285 from 2005) were obtained retrospectively from January 2000 to December 2005 from in-patients at 6 hospitals, all of whom were suspected of having C. difficile-associated disease (CDAD), colitis or pseudomembranous colitis. The numbers of participating hospitals varied yearly (1 in 2000, 2 in 2001–2003, 3 in 2004, 5 in 2005). The hospitals were located in Seoul (n=4), Kyunggi Province (n=1) and Busan (n=1), Korea. PCR assays for tcdA and tcdB genes were conducted using 724 unduplicated C. difficile isolates. The mean prevalence of tcdA+tcdB+ and tcdA−tcdB+ C. difficile strains over the 6 years was 51.8 % (38.4–59.3 %) and 25.8 %(10–56.0 %), respectively. The mean prevalence of tcdA−tcdB+ C. difficile strains was less than 7 % until 2002, but began to increase in 2003 (13.2 %) and achieved a peak in 2004 (50.3 %). In 2005, the mean prevalence of tcdA+tcdB+ and tcdA−tcdB+ C. difficile strains was 47.7 % (30.9–60.3 %) and 27.0 % (17.6–54.8 %), respectively. This nationwide epidemiological study showed that tcdA−tcdB+ C. difficile strains have already spread extensively throughout Korea, and our results provide basic data regarding the controversies currently surrounding the toxigenicity of tcdA−tcdB+ C. difficile. The use of enzyme immunoassays capable of detecting both TcdA and TcdB is strongly recommended for the diagnosis of CDAD in microbiology laboratories, in order to control the spread of the tcdA−tcdB+ strains of C. difficile.
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Lima, Manolita Correia, and Carolina Machado Saraiva de Albuquerque Maranhão. "O sistema de educação superior mundial: entre a internacionalização ativa e passiva." Avaliação: Revista da Avaliação da Educação Superior (Campinas) 14, no. 3 (November 2009): 583–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1414-40772009000300004.
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Levando em conta as especificidades que singularizam a internacionalização da educação, o objetivo deste texto reside em definir o conceito de internacionalização ativa e passiva no universo da Educação para em seguida aplicá-lo no aprofundamento de questões pertinentes à mobilidade estudantil. Inicialmente discutir-se-á a mobilidade no âmbito mundial, levando em conta dados relativos aos principais países receptores e emissores de estudantes, e finalmente situar-se-á o fenômeno entre os países latino-americanos. A discussão permitirá argumentar que, limitada a poucos países, a internacionalização ativa se presta a criar condições favoráveis à emergência de uma internacionalização hegemônica (DALE, 2004; e outros). Tais condições contribuem para o agravamento do que Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2002), António Teodoro (2003) e Roger Dale (2004) nomeiam de globalização hegemônica. Neste contexto, os desequilíbrios regionais se alargam na medida em que há flagrante descompasso entre os ativos conquistados nos países centrais e periféricos. As fontes de materiais explorados na fundamentação das idéias serão de caráter bibliográfico e documental. A pesquisa documental se valerá, predominantemente, de relatórios de pesquisas realizadas em âmbito mundial, com o suporte de organismos multilaterais - Institut de Statistique (UNESCO, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003); International Institute for Education (OCDE, 2007; 2006a; 2006b; 2005; 2004); Centre pour la Recherche et l'Innovation dans l'Enseignement (OCDE, 2004); Banque Mondial/OCDE (2004; 2005); Associação Internacional de Universidades (UNESCO, 2003). Os dados selecionados serão interpretados com o suporte de diversificado referencial teórico.
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Mertely, James C., Teresa E. Seijo, Steven J. MacKenzie, and Natalia A. Peres. "Effect of Timing of Preharvest Fungicide Applications on Postharvest Botrytis Fruit Rot of Annual Strawberries in Florida." Plant Health Progress 10, no. 1 (January 2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2009-0921-01-rs.
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Preharvest fungicide applications for postharvest control of Botrytis fruit rot were evaluated over four seasons on annual strawberry in Florida. In the 2002-2003 season, applications of Switch or Elevate immediately prior to harvest were ineffective for controlling Botrytis fruit rot postharvest. In the 2003-2004 season, applications of Captevate or Switch made immediately prior to harvest reduced postharvest Botrytis fruit rot, but not as much as applications made during the flowering period. Similarly, in the 2004-2005 season, Captevate and Pristine provided some control of postharvest Botrytis fruit rot when applied immediately before harvest. In both the 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 seasons, applications made during the flowering period were more effective for postharvest Botrytis fruit rot control than those made prior to harvest. In the 2006-2007 season, applications of Captevate, Thiram, Scala plus Captan, or Switch alternated with Captan during the flowering period provided good control of postharvest Botrytis fruit rot. Although not as effective as bloom applications, fungicides applied immediately before harvest may have some benefit for controlling Botrytis fruit rot if the sprays during the bloom period were not made. Accepted for publication 21 July 2009. Published 21 September 2009.
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Carmo, Bougleux Bonjardim da Silva. "As construções com o conector mas e a contra-argumentação na organização tópica de uma elocução formal." Língu@ Nostr@ 5, no. 2 (January 6, 2018): 90–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.22481/lnostra.v5i2.13223.
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O presente artigo analisa e descreve a multifuncionalidade do conector discursivo mas em construções contra-argumentativas, como elemento partícipe da organização tópica no texto oral formal. A partir da noção de tópico discursivo (JUBRAN et al, 2002; FÁVERO, 2003; JUBRAN, 2006; PINHEIRO, 2006; PENHAVEL, 2011; PENHAVEL; GARCIA, 2017) e nos conceitos relativos às construções contrastivas e contra-argumentativas (ALOMBA RIBEIRO, 2005; WELP, 2005; PORTOLÉS, 2001; NEVES, 2000; ANTUNES, 2005; FÁVERO, 2003; ANSCOMBRE; DUCROT, 1994) realizou-se uma análise descritiva e qualitativa de 29 ocorrências em uma elocução formal - EF, oriunda do projeto NURC / RJ, correspondendo ao corpus desta pesquisa. Como resultado, demonstra-se que a presença do conector mas sinaliza uma diversidade de sentidos, nos quais se envolvem elementos semânticos, pragmáticos, argumentativos e inferenciais que participam na articulação dos segmentos tópicos. Igualmente, postula-se o ato contra-argumentativo, em seus diversos graus de manifestação, como fator de segmentação tópica e episódica. Finalmente, são determinadas as funções proeminentes assumidas pelo conector em estudo.
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Jones, Jr., Plummer Alston. "From the Editor: The Electrnic Biennium: North Carolina Libraries, 2001-2003." North Carolina Libraries 61, no. 4 (January 20, 2009): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3776/ncl.v61i4.176.
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During the 2001-2003 biennium, seven electronic issues of North Carolina Libraries were published: Spring/Summer 2002, Fall 2002, Winter 2002, Spring 2003, Summer 2003, Fall 2003, and Winter 2003 (NCLA Biennial Conference issue) and the 2002 print annual,including the three 2002 electronic issues. The 2003 print annual will be mailed to NCLA members and North Carolina Libraries subscribers in early 2004.
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Druckenmiller, Patrick S., and Anthony P. Russell. "Earliest North American occurrence of Polycotylidae (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Clearwater Formation, Alberta, Canada." Journal of Paleontology 83, no. 6 (November 2009): 981–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/09-014.1.
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The polycotylidae is a family of short-necked (pliosauromorph) plesiosaurs, with examples known from epicontinental marine deposits of every major landmass except Antarctica. Our knowledge of its diversity and distribution has increased tremendously in the last decade, with new material described from North America (Sato, 2005; Albright et al., 2007; Schumacher, 2007; Schmeisser, 2008), South America (Gasparini and de la Fuente, 2000; Salgado et al., 2007), Africa (Bardet et al., 2003; Buchy et al., 2005), and Asia (Sato and Storrs, 2000; Arkhangel'skii et al., 2007). Polycotylid diversity is greatest in the Late Cretaceous, and particularly so in the Turonian; however, knowledge of the group's initial history in the Early Cretaceous is limited to a handful of specimens from North America (Storrs, 1981; Druckenmiller, 2002) and Australia (Kear 2003, 2005).
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Sitohang, Arga Christian, and Bambang Wiwoho. "Government Policy, Innovation Capability, Internal Environment and Its Influence on the Business Performance of Craftsmen at the Silver Handicraft Industry Clushter in Pasuruan Regency." IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) 5, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v5i1.1575.
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This study aims to explain Government Policy, Internal Environmental, Innovation Capability, and Its Influence on the Business Performance of Craftsmen at the Silver Handicraft Industry Clushter in Pasuruan Regency. The research model with hypothesis development was derived based on the literature. To provide empirical evidence, this study conducted a survey, using primary data collected using a list of questionnaires, and saturated sampling of 50 craftsmen at the Silver Handicraft Industry Clushter in Pasuruan Regency. The results showed that Government Policy had an insignificant effect, Innovation Ability had a positive and significant effect, Internal Environment had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Silver Handicraft Industry Center in Pasuruan Regency. The results of this study do not support the research of Hafizah, et al (2017), Putra and Bayu (2017), Wisardja (2000), Yonggui, et al. (2000), Fogel (2001), Poisson, et al. (2002), Saxby, et al. (2002), Prasetyo (2003), Supriyono and Setiawan (2004), Mujali (2004), Ngamkroeckjoti, et al (2005), Pettus, et al. (2007), Rodrigues and Esteves (2007). The implication of the research is to examine the perceptions of 50 employees at the Brem Small Industry Clushter in Pasuruan Regency. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression.
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Santi, Antônio Luis, Telmo Jorge Carneiro Amado, Maurício Roberto Cherubin, Thomas Newton Martin, João Leonardo Pires, Lisandra Pinto Della Flora, and Claudir José Basso. "Análise de componentes principais de atributos químicos e físicos do solo limitantes à produtividade de grãos." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 47, no. 9 (September 2012): 1346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2012000900020.
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O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar, por meio da análise dos componentes principais, a redução na dimensionalidade de atributos químicos e físicos do solo para a compreensão da variabilidade espacial e temporal da produtividade de culturas de grãos. A área experimental, de 54 ha, é manejada em agricultura de precisão há oito anos. Com base em seis mapas de colheita (soja - safra 2000/2001; milho - 2001/2002; soja - 2002/2003; trigo - 2003; soja - 2003/2004; e milho - 2004/2005), a área foi dividida em três zonas de produtividade de grãos (alta, média e baixa). Foram definidos 15 pontos georreferenciados representativos, para determinação de atributos químicos e físicos do solo, o que totalizou 63 variáveis analisadas. Entre os atributos químicos, o elevado teor de K no solo é o que melhor explica a variabilidade espacial da produtividade das culturas de grãos, provavelmente em razão do desbalanço das relações Ca:K e Mg:K. A zona de baixa produtividade apresentou baixa qualidade física do solo. Neste caso, a infiltração de água no solo, isoladamente, é a variável que melhor explica o desempenho das culturas de grãos. A análise dos componentes principais dos atributos químicos e físicos do solo é estratégia eficiente para explicar a variabilidade espacial e temporal da produtividade de culturas de grãos.
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Gómez-Vidales, Sergio David, and Horacio Manrique-Tisnés. "Técnicas para formar la intuición en la caja de herramientas adaptativa." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales 10, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 468–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21501/22161201.2452.
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La intuición como tema de investigación ha cobrado importancia. Se parte de la Caja de herramientas adaptativa de Gerd Gigerenzer para hallar técnicas para su formación. En su teoría se encuentran pocos aportes explícitos, aunque pueden inferirse algunos; también se presentan propuestas a partir de la discusión con otros autores. Se proponen recomendaciones generales, entre las que destacan el análisis de los heurísticos y la retroalimentación, así como la selección o desarrollo de ambientes de aplicación. Luego, de acuerdo con una clasificación de heurísticos de Gigerenzer (2000, 2007b, 2008), se exponen técnicas específicas. Por último, se retoman aportes de Hogarth (2001, 2003), Klein (2003), Lopera y otros (2010), Sadler-Smith y Shefy (2004, 2007; 2006) para contrastar los hallazgos.
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Costa Melo, Pedro Thiago, and Jorge Luiz da Cunha. "Uma Disciplina para a Liderança do "Eu" dos Discentes: Projeto de Vida na BNCC." Revista Pleiade 15, no. 32 (May 31, 2021): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32915/pleiade.v15i32.678.
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O presente artigo analisou a disciplina Projeto de Vida inserida no contexto da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e que tem como proposta a liderança do "eu" dos discentes. Ela girou em torno da pergunta (problema): de que forma o Projeto de Vida indicado na BNCC contribui para a construção de um novo paradigma educacional brasileiro? Constatou-se, a partir do estudo bibliográfico e documental Damásio (1995; 2000; 2003), Gardner (1989), Goleman (1995; 1999), Branco (2004), Wedderhoff (2001), Cury, (2003; 2006), BNCC (2017), Alves (1994), Schopenhauer (2002)), que é fundamental que a educação rompa o paradigma educacional voltado apenas para o cognitivo e inclua as emoções no contexto educacional. contemplando assim a dimensão integral humana.