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Academic literature on the topic 'Катодні реакції'
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Journal articles on the topic "Катодні реакції"
Шеин, Анатолий Борисович, and Владимир Иванович Кичигин. "ВЛИЯНИЕ АНОДИРОВАНИЯ НА КИНЕТИКУ ВЫДЕЛЕНИЯ ВОДОРОДА НА СИЛИЦИДАХ КОБАЛЬТА В РАСТВОРЕ СЕРНОЙ КИСЛОТЫ." Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы 19, no. 3 (November 7, 2017): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2017.19/212.
Full textKichigin, V. I., and A. B. Shein. "КИНЕТИКА КАТОДНОГО ПРОЦЕССА ВЫДЕЛЕНИЯ ВОДОРОДА НА ДИСИЛИЦИДЕ КОБАЛЬТА, АНОДНО ОКИСЛЕННОМ В 0.5 М H2SO4 ПРИ ВЫСОКИХ ПОТЕНЦИАЛАХ." Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы 20, no. 2 (April 19, 2018): 222–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2018.20/514.
Full textПОПОВА, СВЕТЛАНА СТЕПАНОВНА, ХУССЕЙН АЛИ ХУССЕЙН, ИРИНА ИЛЬИНИЧНА ФРОЛОВА, and МАРИНА ИВАНОВНА ЛОПУХОВА. "ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКОЕ МОДИФИЦИРОВАНИЕ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ АЛЮМИНИЯ ПРИ КАТОДНОЙ ОБРАБОТКЕ В ХИТОЗАНСОДЕРЖАЩИХ ВОДНЫХ ФОСФАТ- МОЛИБДАТНЫХ РАСТВОРАХ." Российский химический журнал 65, no. 1 (August 16, 2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/rcj.2021651.8.
Full textВалеев, Р. Г., and А. С. Алалыкин. "Морфология, химическая структура и катодные свойства наноструктурированных покрытий железа на высокоразвитой поверхности алюминия и пористого оксида алюминия." Российские нанотехнологии 14, no. 7-8 (January 18, 2020): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21517/1992-7223-2019-7-8-43-50.
Full textKravchenko, Tamara A., Dmitrii D. Vakhnin, Alina V. Chumakova, and Ekaterina A. Shevtsova. "Роль электрического тока в редокс-сорбции кислорода медьсодержащими нанокомпозитами." Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы 20, no. 4 (September 16, 2020): 434–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/sorpchrom.2020.20/2950.
Full textШафрова, Марина Ф., and Владимир Юрьевич Кондрашин. "РАСТВОРЕНИЕ МЕДИ В ПЕРСУЛЬФАТНЫХ СРЕДАХПРИ КАТОДНЫХ ПОТЕНЦИАЛАХ." Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы 19, no. 4 (December 27, 2017): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2017.19/230.
Full textПетров, В. С., И. П. Ли, В. В. Василевский, А. А. Полунина, И. Ф. Хабенков, and Д. Н. Локтев. "ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ РЕАКЦИЙ ПРИ АКТИВИРОВАНИИ ПРЕССОВАННОГО ПАЛЛАДИЙ-БАРИЕВОГО КАТОДА." NANOINDUSTRY Russia 13, no. 2s (April 13, 2020): 282–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22184/1993-8578.2020.13.2s.282.296.
Full textХуболов, Борис Магометович. "ELECTRIC CRYSTALLIZATION OF THIN FILMS OF SODIUM - TUNGSTEN BRONZE." Physical and Chemical Aspects of the Study of Clusters, Nanostructures and Nanomaterials, no. 12() (December 15, 2020): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/pcascnn/2020.12.213.
Full textРодина, Наталья Дмитриевна, Наталья Борисовна Морозова, and Александр Викторович Введенский. "Кинетика выделения атомарного водорода и водородопроницаемость сплавов Ag–Pd в щелочной среде." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 22, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 266–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2020.22/2853.
Full textСкибина, Л. М., Д. К. Мауэр, and А. И. Соколенко. "ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИКЛИЧЕСКИХ ЛАКТАМОВ И ИХ СТРУКТУРНЫХ АНАЛОГОВ НА КИНЕТИКУ ЭЛЕКТРОВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ИОНОВ CU(II), МОРФОЛОГИЮ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ И СВОЙСТВА ПОКРЫТИЙ, "Физикохимия поверхности и защита материалов"." Физикохимия поверхности и защита материалов, no. 4 (2018): 356–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0044185618040058.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Катодні реакції"
Гапон, Юліана Костянтинівна, Т. О. Ненастіна, Марина Віталіївна Ведь, and Микола Дмитрович Сахненко. "Визначення констант нестійкості комплексних сполук вольфраму." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48842.
Full textБайрачний, Борис Іванович, Юлія Анатоліївна Желавська, Олена Володимирівна Вороніна, and Н. В. Руденко. "Електродні процеси на алюмінієвих та ванадієвих сплавах в лужно-сульфатних електролітах." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/41207.
Full textПатлун, Д. В. "Дослідження активності каталізаторів в реакціях відновлення кисню на композитних катодах в лужному середовищі." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11748.
Full textСачанова, Юлія Іванівна. "Електрохімічне формування покривів сплавами і композитами Fe–Co–Mo(MoOₓ)." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/43990.
Full textThesis for the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences in the speciality 05.17.03 – Technical еlectrochemistry. – National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” Kharkiv, 2019. The dissertation is devoted to the development of technology for electrodeposition of functional coatings by alloys of iron with cobalt and molybdenum from complex citrate electrolytes. Based on the analysis of ionic equilibria and kinetic laws, it was found that molybdenum is converted into an alloy with iron and cobalt to a metallic state from heteronuclear complexes through the formation of intermediate spokes both as a result of cathodic polarization and as a result of the formation of hydrogen and hydrogen atoms. realize overflow effect. Changing the modes and parameters of electrolysis allows the formation of composite metal oxide coatings in iron-cobalt-molybdenum system by including a metal matrix of molybdenum oxide as an intermediate link of electrode reactions. The quantitative composition of the electrolyte and the modes of coating with a given content of components, morphology, structure and operational characteristics are justified. The optimal polarization modes are determined, the use of which allows one to obtain defect-free coatings. The corrosion resistance of the coatings of the Fe-Co-Mo(MoOₓ) system exceeds the value for the alloy components, and the microhardness is three times higher than the microhardness for steel and individual components of the ternary system. High electrocatalytic activity of the coatings was found in cathodic hydrogen evolution reactions, which, as a result of the synergistic effect, is higher than for individual metals, and grows with the molybdenum content and the activity of Fe-Co-Mo (MoOₓ). Coatings in the reactions of anodic oxidation of low molecular weight alcohols at a current density of the anodic and cathodic peaks are even higher than on a platinum electrode. The coatings turned out to be "soft magnetic materials" that can be used in the manufacture of magneto-optical information storage devices, and the sensory properties of individual components of gaseous media were used to create a sensitive element of the sensor. The technological scheme of electrodeposition of Fe-Co-Mo (MoOₓ) coatings is proposed, depending on their practical purpose.
Сачанова, Юлія Іванівна. "Електрохімічне формування покривів сплавами і композитами Fe–Co–Mo(MoOₓ)." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/43993.
Full textThesis for the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences in the speciality 05.17.03 – Technical Electrochemistry. – National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» Kharkiv, 2019. The component composition of the electrolyte and the ratio of the concentrations of the alloys forming components in the ferum-cobalt-molybdenum system and the regularities of the complex formation in the presence of citrate, which became the basis for the development of electrolytes for metal deposition and metal oxide coatings are substantiated. It was found that high-quality coatings with a molybdenum content of more than 30 at.% Are formed from electrolytes with a concentration of sodium citrate of 0,4 – 0,5 М and oxometalate of 0,2 М. It is proved that the formation of heteronuclear complexes is a prerequisite for the flexible control of ionic equilibria in solution, the mechanism and overvoltage of electrode reactions, the course of which obeys the laws of mixed kinetics, which is confirmed and determined by the activation energy of the process. The reduction of the molybdate ion to the metal phase occurs by the formation of surface oxides of an intermediate oxidation state. Depending on the completeness of the course of this process, conditions are created for the formation of a metal coating of a ternary alloy or a metal oxide composite, the second phase of which consists of molybdenum oxides in an intermediate oxidation state, that is, is formed directly in the electrolysis process. The reduction of oxometalate can occur in several stages using both the electrochemical and chemical mechanisms, which include hydrogen ad-atoms and atoms that are formed in the cathodic reaction. It is this feature that provides the variability of the cathode process and allows flexible control of the stages, as well as the composition and properties of the product of the technological process. The main factors ensuring variability of the coating composition are polarization modes — galvanostatic and pulsed modes, and amplitude and time parameters of the current. At the same current densities, the use of pulsed electrolysis allows the formation of coatings with a significantly higher molybdenum content. In particular, with a constant pulse duration of 10–20 ms and pauses of 5–20 ms, the composition of the shells is enriched in molybdenum to 30 at.% With a significantly lower oxide content. Such changes in the composition of the coating compared with the stationary regime are due to the chemical reaction of the reduction of intermediate molybdenum oxides by hydrogen atoms as a result of the overflow effect. The higher content of the oxide phase in the composition of tournament alloys formed in the galvanostatic mode allows us to classify them as composites. With the same polarization mode, the parameters depending on the current are determined not only by the content of the components of the alloy or composite, but also by the morphology of the coating surface and the current efficiency. Under the conditions of stationary electrolysis, the efficiency of the alloy is in the range 56−62 %, and when using pulsed electrolysis, the efficiency of the process increases to 61–70 % due to the chemical reaction of the reduction of molybdenum oxides. hydrogen atoms of hydrogen. The dissipated ability of the electrolyte also depends on the current density and is extreme in nature with a maximum of 62% at i = 2.5 A/dm². Dissipation results are consistent with known electrolytes. Composite coatings Fe−Co−MoOₓ and metallic coatings Fe−Co−Mo have a fine-crystalline structure, surface development increases with increasing current density, and the nature and size of crystallites depends on the composition of the coatings and electrolysis conditions. So for Fe48Co40Mo12 coatings obtained by direct current, the average crystallite size is 63 Ǻ, and for Fe43Co39Mo18 coatings obtained in a pulsed mode, the average crystallite size is 56 Ǻ. Depending on the electrodeposition modes, the surface roughness also varies - in the galvanostatic and pulsed modes, the parameter Ra for the alloys is 0,15 and 0,11, respectively, which corresponds to grades 9-10. The synthesized coatings have a range of physico-chemical and physico-mechanical properties with a high level of performance. Thus, corrosion resistance testing shows that the depth of the index (0,018 – 0,02 mm/year) coatings are characterized as 4 points of resistance on a ten-point scale, and ranked according to the density of the corrosion current is "stable" in acidic solutions and "very stable" in neutral and alkaline solutions. Corrosion resistance to the acid solutions increases the presence of molybdenum through the acidic nature of its oxides, and in neutral and alkaline solutions the covers exhibit resistance due to passivation of iron and cobalt. The free energy of the surface of metal coatings and composites is in the range of 118-128 mJ/m², which is almost an order of magnitude lower than the alloys of the component and the surfaces of the Fe−Co−MoOₓ composites lower than the Fe−Co−Mo alloy due to the higher oxygen content in its structure. , causing the composites to be chemically stable. The microhardness of galvanic coatings is in the range of 595–630 kgf/mm² depending on the individual components and is 2,5–3 times higher than for steel. The microhardness of the coatings increases symbatically with an increase in the amount of molybdenum in the alloy and also increases with an increase in this parameter in the integral of current densities. The high adhesion of the coatings to the surface of the steel, resistance to polishing, heating and kink is established. The high electrocatalytic activity of ternary alloys in the reactions of anodic oxidation of low molecular weight alcohols was established, and the magnitude of the peaks of the anodic and cathodic currents in the cyclic voltammogram is even higher than that of the platinum electrode, so galvanic coatings with Fe−Co−Mo alloy can be considered a promising catalytic material for fuel cells. High electrocatalytic activity of the skin was also detected in cathodic reactions of hydrogen evolution from alkaline and acidic media, which is higher as a result of the synergistic effect compared to individual metals. A connection was established between the alloy composition and catalytic properties – a higher molybdenum content usually improves the quality of coatings. At the same time, the exchange current density of the hydrogen evolution reaction on composite coatings in all model solutions is higher than for metal coatings, which is consistent with the results of determining the current efficiency. The coatings have magnetic properties, and the value of the coercive force for Fe—Co−Mo coatings is in the range of 7-10 Oe, which is higher than the value for the Fe−Co alloy (6,5-7,2 Oe). Fe−Co−Mo alloys are "Magnetic materials" and can be used in the production of magnetic information storage elements. The alloy has sensory properties on the individual components of the gas environment and can be used, in particular, as a sensor material of the sensor to determine the maximum hydrogen concentration. Based on kinetic characteristics and technological parameters, software and technological module have been created and a variable technological scheme for applying Fe−Co−Mo(MoOₓ) coatings of controlled composition and predicted physicomechanical and physicochemical properties has been proposed. According to the results of tests and elements of equipment coated with ternary alloys at PJSC "Ukrndikhimmash" and at the Metrological center of military standards of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a high level of operational characteristics of the synthesized coatings and the effectiveness of the technology for their synthesis have been proved. The research results were introduced into the educational process of the Department of Physical Chemistry NTU "KhPI" and the Military Institute of Tank Troops NTU "KhPI".
Каракуркчі, Ганна Володимирівна. "Електрохімічне формування функціональних покриттів сплавами заліза з молібденом і вольфрамом." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/21865.
Full textThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Technical sciences in speciality 05.17.03 – Technical Electrochemistry. – National Technical University “Kharkiv Politechnical Institute”, 2015. The thesis is devoted to the development of technology for iron alloys electrochemical functional coatings with molybdenum and tungsten electrodeposition from citrate electrolyte to produce materials with high corrosion resistance, physical, mechanical and tribological properties. On the basis of kinetic regularities the mechanism of Fe-Mo, Fe-Mo-W alloys’ formation was established as co-precipitation of iron with molybdenum and tungsten in the range pH 3,0–4,0 happening on two routes, one-alloying metals reduction from heteronuclear complexes [FeHCitMO₄]⁻ is accompanied by chemical reaction of ligand releasing, and the second-reduction of iron (III) from the adsorbed complexes [FeHCit]⁺ and in part – from FeOH²⁺ accompanied by the chemical stage of ligand release. Experimental study of the electrolytic alloys functional properties have shown the high corrosion resistance of FeMo and Fe-Mo-W coatings in acidic and neutral media stimulated by acidic nature of refractory oxide components which exceeds the resistance of steel and cast iron. Proposed electrolytic alloys dominated by microhardness steel substrates in 2–3 times, and cast iron – in 4–5 times, the increasing tungsten content provides increasing in physical, mechanical and tribological properties of electrolytic alloys due to the formation of amorphous structure. A technological scheme for electrochemical synthesis of iron alloys functional coatings with molybdenum and tungsten was designed and technological instructions were prepared for implementation.