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Academic literature on the topic 'Будівля офісна'
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Journal articles on the topic "Будівля офісна"
Teslyuk, V. M., I. H. Tsmots, A. G. Kazarian, and T. V. Teslyuk. "Метод проектування систем "розумного" будинку з використанням архітектурного шаблону Redux." Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 29, no. 7 (September 26, 2019): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/40290729.
Full textKolesnikova, N. Y. "HISTORICAL BACKGROUND FOR THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF OFFICE BUILDINGS." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 13 (December 20, 2019): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2019-13-133-139.
Full textДанилюк, М. М., and М. В. Дмитришин. "ЗЕЛЕНЕ БУДІВНИЦТВО У ДОСЯГНЕННІ СТАЛОГО РЕГІОНАЛЬНОМУ РОЗВИТКУ." Actual problems of regional economy development 1, no. 16 (November 25, 2020): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apred.1.16.153-162.
Full textYehorov, Serhii, Oleksandr Shtyrov, and Victoria Andriyash. "Реформування адміністративно-територіального устрою Миколаївщини як шлях до здійснення децентралізації." Public Administration and Regional Development, no. 6 (January 13, 2020): 753–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34132/pard2019.06.03.
Full textПанасюк, В. "Види надання в оренду військового майна." Юридичний вісник, no. 3 (October 8, 2020): 328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/yuv.v0i3.1958.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Будівля офісна"
Ляхович, Оксана Валеріївна, and Юрій Олександрович Дорошенко. "Сутність поняття "екологізація офісних будівель"." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2014. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/13093.
Full textСаливон, Є. М. "Реконструкція електричної мережі офісної будівлі." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71391.
Full textЛеоненко, К. Д. "Реконструкція існуючої будівлі РЕМ з прибудовою до неї двоповерхової адміністративно-офісної будівлі." Thesis, Чернігів, 2020. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/21680.
Full textВ магістерській дипломній роботі розглянуто питання щодо розробки проекту реконструкції існуючої будівлі районних електричних мереж з прибудовою до неї двоповерхової адміністративно-офісної будівлі. У проекті детально розроблені архітектурно-конструктивні, об’ємно-планувальні рішення. Виконаний теплотехнічний розрахунок огороджувальних конструкцій. Визначені номенклатури та об’єми робіт. Надано обґрунтування вибору конструкцій, технології та організації будівництва. Розроблена калькуляція трудомісткості і затрат машинного часу. Також виконаний техніко-економічний та кошторисний розрахунок усіх етапів робіт. У дипломній роботі керувалися вимогами щодо організації робіт із застосуванням сучасних будівельних конструкцій та технологій з орієнтуванням на прогресивні методи праці.
In the master's diploma paper was examined the issue according to the development project of the reconstruction of the existing building of district electrical networks with the addition of a two-storey office building. In the project in details are developed the architectural and structural, volumetric and planning solutions. The thermal calculation of enclosing structures has been done. The nomenclatures and scope of work are defined. The justification of the structure’s choice, technology and organization of construction are provided. The calculation of labor intensivity and machine’s time expences is developed. Also, the techno-economic and estimated calculation of all the stages of works is developed. The diploma paper was guided by the requirements concerning the organization of works using modern building structures and technologies with a focus on the advanced methods of work.
Євсеєнко, Олег Миколайович. "Моделі та методи енергозберігаючого керування розподіленими тепловими об'єктами з використанням систем з прогнозуючим фільтром." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/33815.
Full textThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Technical sciences (PhD degree) in specialty 05.13.03 «Management systems and processes» (151 – Automation and computer-integrated technologies) National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, 2018. The thesis is devoted to the analysis of distributed thermal objects control using prediction systems to determine their disadvantages and development of new energy-efficient heat control methods for administrative and office buildings. The problems of thermal objects energy-saving control development are considered. Distributed thermal objects are analyzed. The author suggests a classification of thermal objects according to the number of used energy sources, structure, working mode of the heating equipment. Existing synthesis methods of control systems for distributed thermal objects and thermal energy control systems are investigated. The main factors affecting temperature in premises are considered. The regulators with prediction are analyzed. The existing tendencies in the development of energy saving control methods applied in heat supply systems are explored. It has been found that existing temperature controllers with prediction maintain temperature in the premises in the range from +19 °C to +22 °C with accuracy ± 1 °C. It has also been demonstrated that regulators based on weather-dependent, PID-, on–off control laws reduce energy consumption by 15%, using regulators with prediction reduces power consumption by 25-35%. Perspective of energy-saving methods control of distributed thermal objects with prediction is substantiated. The author has carried out an analysis of the behavior and properties of distributed thermal control objects. The requirements for the synthesis of energy-saving thermal objects control laws are formulated. Feasible region, initial and boundary conditions at the initial stage of research, modeling of the object for finding an effective solution have been determined. Prerequisites and constraints for the development of methods of energy saving management are theoretically justified. A classification of distributed thermal objects regulators, depending on the ratio of the transport delay time to the time of transient processes, has been carried out. The author developed an algorithm for solving the problem of calculation the heat distribution inside an office premises. A model of the room in the ANSYS environment is created. The method of dividing the structure of the premises into n objects with lumped parameters with the same properties of space is developed. The basic problems of distributed thermal objects control are considered. The control method of thermal object with distributed parameters using a step function have been further developed. Formulas that allow to refuse from an object with lumped parameters control to an object with distributed parameters control has been developed. The author developed a method of thermal object with distributed parameters control using pulse-width modulation with prediction filter, where the target function vector is formed from the control error at the current time and the predicted mismatch error, that is defined as the difference between the given temperature and the temperature of the regulator model. A microcontroller system of heat supply control, that consists of a subsystem of getting information, a subsystem of issuing control influence, central controller and control panel have been developed. It has been established that in order to identify the refusal of the subsystem of information gathering and the issuance of controlling influence, they must be closed in the circle. The algorithms of diagnosing the data linesї efficiency, controlling the temperature of the object and recording the transient characteristics of the control object are developed. It is established that the implementation of control influence in the form of a stepped function can be carried out with the help of a parallel connection of heaters of various power. It is suggested to control the temperature of a thermal object with pulse-width modulation, in which the control element operates in key mode due to the disadvantages of implementing a control effect in the form of a stepped function. On the basis of measurements on a real object, a complete three-dimensional model of the room taking into account external contours and exact internal geometry was constructed. Volumetric netting of hexahedrons was built. Boundary conditions taking into account the heating system, ventilation system, heat conductivity of walls, the temperature of the outside air were specified. Transient curves of influence on the room of external temperature, ventilation with air temperature equal to 20 °C, a 1.75 kW power heater temperature were obtained. A program macro (udf file) on C language in the ANSYS environment for the experiment was created. The conditions for the simulation: the external temperature varies from minus 7 °C to plus 5 °C, depending on the time of day, the initial air temperature in the room +18 °C, the speed of intake and exhaust ventilation 0.018 kg/s, the temperature of the intake ventilation + 20 °C were specified. An experiment to maintain a setting daily temperature mode in the room: from 00:00 to 08:00 + 10 °С, from 9:00 to 17:00 + 18 °С, from 18:00 to 00:00 + 15 ° С was conducted. Method of PWM regulation with prediction to the most common: twoposition regulation with hysteresis ± 2 ° C, two-position regulation without hysteresis and PID-regulation were compared. According to the simulation results, the PWM control with prediction the highest accuracy was exhibited. The least effective method was two-position regulation with hysteresis equal to ± 2 °C, which due to the inertia of the thermal object exceeded the given temperature in the room. The total time of the heater operation during the day is obtained. The methods of temperature control with the PID regulation and PWM with prediction control roughly the same time of operation of the heater (39.89% vs. 39.24%) were showed. According to the monthly cost of 1 kW of electricity, the total operating time of t he heater, heater power for the heating costs for rooms with one-shift operating mode without a weekend for day and month modes were calculated. It has been established that the refusal of continuous operation of the heater and using regulator with prediction will reduce the operating time of the heating equipment by 56%: from 24 to 10.5 h. According to the simulation results, the temperature modes of the premises that give the source information in which points of the room it is necessary to place the temperature sensors are obtained. For experimental studies, a hollow steel rod with dimensions: length 35.5 cm, outer diameter 3.2 cm, internal diameter 2.8 cm, wound on one end with a heater length of 8.2 cm from the beginning of the tube with a resistance of 19 Ohms, and sterilizer GP-80 were selected. For a real experiment, an experimental installation based on the ATMega16 microcontroller, sensors DS18B20, microchip memory AT24C256B-PU was used. A program of the object temperature control on the ATMega16 microcontroller is written. For each of the selected control objects transition curves were obtained and experiments of maintaining the specified temperature conditions were carried out. The correctness of the theoretical prerequisites for the development of the hardware and software complex was confirmed by the results of the research. The problem of finding the optimal ratio of heater power parameters and forecasting interval using the least squares method is solved. It was found that to reduce the control error, the control impulse pulse should be made at the beginning of the program control interval, taking into account the amount of overshoot. The results of scientific research were introduced into the practice of designing systems for automatic control of thermal objects, technological processes of the enterprise VO OWEN (Kharkiv). The materials of the dissertation are used in lecture courses "Theory of automatic control" and "Software tools of control systems" at the department automation and control systems NTU "KhPI".
Євсеєнко, Олег Миколайович. "Моделі та методи енергозберігаючого керування розподіленими тепловими об'єктами з використанням систем з прогнозуючим фільтром." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/33812.
Full textThe thesis on Candidate Degree in Technical Sciences: Specialty 05.13.03 – management systems and processes. – National Technical University «Kharkov Polytechnic Institute», Kharkov, 2018. The thesis is devoted to the development and improvement of energy-efficient control methods of distributed thermal objects for using in heat supply systems. The thesis proposes a control method of thermal objects with distributed parameters with prediction filter, where the PWM signal is used as the control action. The method of controlling thermal objects with distributed parameters with prediction using the step function as control effect has been further developed. The paper presents a formalized description of predictive control methods that allow to control temperature of an object with distributed parameters instead of object with lumped parameters temperature control at n points with p heaters. A simulation room model based on measurements of the room and the finite element method in the ANSYS environment was constructed. Using developed predictive controller, experiments of maintaining the assigned daily temperature mode were carried out. The developed method of PWM predictive control with continuous control, two-position, PID-control was compared. Experiments of maintaining the set temperature of the steel hollow rod and the sterilizer chamber using the developed software and hardware complex, based on the microcontroller AtMega 16 and PWM with prediction control method, were carried out.
Таргонська, В. В. "Реконструкція адміністративно-офісної будівлі з надбудовою поверхів в місті Київ." Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/22737.
Full textУ даній роботі виконаний ряд проектних рішень, а саме рішення архітектурно-будівельного розділу та конструктивного розділу, щодо реконструкції існуючої двоповерхової будівлі соціально-побутового призначення зі збільшенням загальної площі шляхом надбудови поверхів.
In this work, a number of design solutions, namely the decision of the architectural and construction section and structural section, for the reconstruction of the existing two-storey building for social purposes with an increase in total area by adding floors.
Качанов, Петро Олексійович, Анатолій Іванович Гапон, and Олег Миколайович Євсеєнко. "Вирішення питання підвищення енергоефективності адміністративних та офісних будівель." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут" Точка, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/49264.
Full textПрачук, І. С., Д. А. Шматко, and М. Є. Алфьоров. "Індикатор рівня концентрації СО2 у повітрі офісів, громадських будівель та житлових приміщень." Thesis, ХНУРЕ, 2020. https://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/18751.
Full textБурмака, Віталій Олександрович, and V. O. Burmaka. "Підвищення енергоефективності суміщеного освітлення будівель з врахуванням енергетичного балансу приміщень." Diss., Тернопільський національний технічний університет ім. Івана Пулюя, 2020. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/32352.
Full textThe thesis deals with the economy of electric energy, which is spent on room lighting, because of increasing interests of daylight. Design decisions should be based on the cost-effectiveness of introducing light into the room. Light guide systems are useful for introducing light into rooms located deep in the building. The use of a clerestory and mansard translucent structures of external wall envelope (TSEWE) is possible only on the top floors of building, and side walls TSEWE can be installed in all rooms, located above the ground. From the above it follows that the building facades TSEWE is practically expedient, since they are durable, not labor-consuming to maintain and universal in terms of limitations on the place of their installation. As a result of the re-search, there has been obtained an analytical expression for determination of the absolute and relative glazed area of TSEWE of any configuration. Since the thermal resistance of TSEWE different parts has a different value, it became impossible to develop analytical expressions for obtaining the relative and absolute areas of glazing, profile and foam filling of the TSEWE of a rectangular configuration. The next parameter characterizing the energy efficiency of the daylight use is DF, that indicating the ratio of the illumination at the selected point in comparison with lighting from the outside. The effect of geometrical parameters of rooms and window openings on the value of the daylight factor (DF) in the reference point (RP) on the work surface (WS) is considered in the article. This is important, as while using a window to floor ratio (WFR) and a window to wall ratio (WWR), there is a significant error. Therefore, there are objective difficulties with the unification of the results of studies on the effectiveness of natural sidelight, which are due to the influence of the size of the room on the DF value in the RP on the WS. The use of the above-mentioned coefficients to evaluate the efficiency of lateral natural light results in the fact that, at constant value of the coefficient, the value of the DF may differ several times. This is because the area of the window opening does not correspond to the area of glazing through which daylight passes into the room. The area of the room does not correspond to the area of the work surface on which it is necessary to provide prescribed by regulations illumination level, and the dimensions of both the room and the work surface are not taken into account in the LF or in the WWR at all. As a result of the analysis of the DF value dependences on the rooms size and the TSEWE area, it is proposed to use a composite room glazing index (CRGI). It takes into account not only the glazing area of the TSEWE but also the dimensions and area of the work surface. This makes it possible to use the results of studies on the effectiveness of daylighting without binding them to the dimensions of a room. As a result of the approximation of this dependence, an equation describing the relationship between these quantities has been developed. An algorithm that takes into account both the width of the opaque portion of the TSEWE and its proportion has been developed to determine the area of the TSEWE at which the required DF value in the reference point is provided. The rational use of daylight can significantly reduce the cost of electricity for artificial lighting. The purpose of this research was to investigate the parameters of translucent structures of building envelope, and the value of daylight factor, for which maxi-mum efficiency of daylight usage is achieved in office rooms. The study analyzes the dependence of the office rooms daylight autonomy on the DF value for four European cities. The specific daylight autonomy (h/(year∙m2)) of office rooms was found. It was proved, that regardless of the rooms size, the maximum specific daylight autonomy (at illumination of 300 lx, that is prescribed by regulations), with lateral daylight, occurs when the DF is in the range of 1.7% to 1.9%. Maxima – at 1.8%. At illumination of 500 lx, the maximum specific daylight autonomy will occur at a daylight factor range of 2.6% to 3.0%. Maxima – at 2.8%. A study of the parameters affecting the efficiency of lateral daylight was made, especially against the background of the total use of modern energy-efficient windows, has not lost its relevance. Issues addressed of the influence of orientation, thermal resistance, and the coefficient of relative penetration of solar radiation (CRPSR) of the translucent structures of exterior wall envelope (TSEWE) on total heat loss during the heating period and its in-flow in the cooling period was studied. The aim of this study directed to determine the effect of both thermal resistance and CRPSR on the electricity consumption to compensate for heat losses and heat revenues through the TSEWE. As a result of research received the dependence of electricity consumption on the heating and cooling of the office space, from the CRPSR, the thermal resistance for different orientation of the TSEWE for the city of Ternopil. The obtained results made it possible to determine the conditions under which energy savings will be achieved, taking into account the reduction in its consumption for artificial lighting. Based on the obtained results of determination of the daylight autonomy of and existing expressions for determining heat loss and gain of the solar radiation through the TSEWE in the heating period, and excess heat supply in the cooling period for Ternopil, obtained expressions allowed one to determine the parameters for which the installation of the TSEWE allows to reduce the rooms total energy consumption. As a result of the above calculations, inequalities are obtained for determining the conditions for the positive effect of the TSEWE properties on the rooms total energy balance for Ternopol, for TSEWE of various orientations. The next stage of the work was the study of the economic and energy efficiency of the artificial lighting control systems, with the help of astronomical relays and motion sensors, by various types of light sources for the for stairwells (stair landings and staircases) of multistory residential buildings. The analysis of the residents’ monthly movement intensity of the 9-story residential buildings through the buildings entrance, doorways, and apartment doors was carried out. The economic and energy efficiency of use the artificial lighting control systems with an astronomical relays and motion sensors with different types of light sources was determined. Regardless of the light sources` type, the astronomical relay’s use leads to reduction in the electricity consumption of artificial lighting in 43.31% – 50.52%. Moreover, the motion sensors’ use on stairwells leads to a significant reduction in electrical energy consumption: in a case of halogen lamps – by 97.73%, compact fluorescent lamps – by 95.27%, light-emitting diodes lamps – by 93.98%. For the first time, the data of 9-story residential buildings inhabitants’ traffic intensity through the first-floor doorway for the Ternopil city, Ukraine has been carried out. From the economic efficiency point of view, the situation is somewhat different. For the considered need for the establishment of nine motion sensors, the economic effect of their use is significantly reduced. So, when the astronomical relay is installed, the cost of ownership decreases for 10 years: from IL – by 50.04%, HL – by 50.05%, CFL – by 46.38% and LED – by 43.98%, whereas when using motion sensors with IL – by 86.70%, HL – by 84.40%, CFL – by 46.62% and LED – by 15.70%. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the scientific substantiation and solution of an important scientific and technical problem of increasing the adequacy of energy efficiency assessment of lateral daylight based on an overnight account of many factors that significantly affect its qualitative and quantitative parameters during operation. The following scientific results were obtained: 1. It is obtained the analytical expressions for determining the relative and absolute values of the TSEWE glazing profile and foam filling area, of a rectangular shape TSEWE with any predetermined TSEWE coordination index, which makes it possible to determine the optimal, from the maximum glazing area point of view, their sizes. 2. The expression for the consolidated index of the glazing of a room is obtained, which makes it possible to determine the area of the TSEWE at which the prescribed by regulations value of the DF is provided without being tied to certain dimensions of the room. This expression takes into account the area of glazing the TSEWE, the WS area, as well as the depth and width of the room. An algorithm for calculating the window sill area has been developed to provide a prescribed by regulations DF value in non-shadowed rooms of arbitrary dimensions. This algorithm allows determining the area of a single-section TSEWE at which the prescribed by regulations value of the DF in the RP and, consequently, throughout the WS will be ensured 3. A technique for determining the TSEWE area at which the required DF value is provided has been developed. 4. It has been proven that for different sizes of rooms, the nature of the DF change relative to proportions is not synchronous. As can be seen from the obtained results, on the same intervals of proportions and with the same sizes of rooms, the DF increases, whereas in other cases it decreases. 5. As a result of the research, it was found that the highest efficiency of daylight usage in office rooms lighting, with prescribed by regulations illumination of 300 lx, will have a DF values range of 1.7% to 1.9%. For a value of 1.8% – it is maxima. At a illumination of 500 lx, maximum efficiency of TSBE usage is observed, with DF values of 2.6% to 3.0% and maxima at 2.8%. 6. The expression is obtained for determining the daylight autonomy, for a prescribed by regulations illumination value of 300 lx, for rooms of various sizes with different TSEWE areas. 7. It was found, that using of motion sensors on stairwells leads to a significant reduction in electricity consumption: when using IL – in 97.95, HL – in 97.73%, CFL – in 95.27%, LED – in 93.98%, while regardless of the type of the LS, using the astronomical relay leads to a reduction in the electricity consumption of artificial lighting in 49.31% - 50.58%. The practical significance of the results: based on the results of experimental re-search, theoretical generalizations and developments, decide whether there are problems that have important applied value: 1. Obtained results help calculate the minimum glazing area of the TSEWE to provide a prescribed by regulations DF value with a standard deviation of 0.894, based solely on the dimensions of the room. This is a prerequisite for using the obtained results in the development of buildings normative documents. 2. Expressions are obtained for determining the daylight autonomy, for 300 lx illumination value, for rooms of various sizes with different TSEWE areas. These expres sions make it possible to determine the duration of the provision of prescribed by regulations illumination in office rooms. It makes possible to calculate the energy efficiency of side daylighting using. 3. It was obtained the analytical expressions of determination of the parameters of the TSEWE, at which the positive effect on the energy balance of the room is blamed. 4. It has been conducted the experimentally determined the residents’ movement intensity through the doorway of the 9-story buildings first floor for three-hour time intervals from 7:00 to 22:00 and a 9-hour interval from 22:00 to 07:00 during the year. The obtained data make it possible to determine the energy and economic efficiency of using the artificial lighting control system with motion sensors.
Гаврилюк, Богдан Васильович, and Bogdan Gavrilyuk. "Торгівельно-офісна будівля із скінченноелементним моделюванням роботи металевої покрівлі та монолітного каркасу." Master's thesis, 2021. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/36683.
Full textRecently, the country is increasing the construction of public buildings, such as shopping malls. At the same time, it is important to address the issue of their architectural expressiveness and non-standard planning and design solutions, which in the future will cause increased interest in them potential customers. One of such structures is a commercial and office building, the design of which is considered in this paper. When designing this building, modern software packages were used to achieve cost-effectiveness and reliability of structures, as well as a unique coating design. The building is covered with space, which adds to their architectural appeal. The plot set aside for construction is located in the central part of the city of Ternopil in the area of mixed housing on the street Metropolitan Andrew Sheptytsky, 6. The building has three floors. On the first floor there are trade and two office premises, on the second floor there are trade premises and bathrooms, on the third floor there are three technical premises and two rest terraces. The building is equipped with two elevators. In the architectural and construction section, the thermal engineering calculation of the external walls and covering of the building was performed. Structural scheme of the house - a monolithic reinforced concrete frame with no beamed floors. In the calculation and design section of the thesis, the load was collected on all building structures. The constructive drawing of the beamless floor of the building is given in the work, the constructive drawing of the monolithic reinforced concrete column is given. The calculation of the foundation and foundations of the building with the use of PC Monomakh - Soil, and PC Monomakh - Foundation was also performed. The foundations of the shopping center building are made in the form of a solid slab. A calendar plan for the construction of a commercial and office building has been developed. In the research section, computer simulation of the spatial structure of the roof and monolithic reinforced concrete frame in the PC Monomakh was performed. In the same program, cross-sections and reinforcement of load-bearing structures are selected. In addition, this section calculates the spatial metal coating of the building, which is made in the PC Lear.
Зміст Вступ Розділ 1. Архітектурно-будівельний 1.1 Загальна характеристика ділянки 1.2 Генеральний план 1.3 Об’ємно-планувальні рішення 1.4 Конструктивні рішення 1.5 Теплотехнічний розрахунок стіни та перекриття 1.6 Санітарно-технічне обладнання Висновки до розділу 1 Розділ 2. Розрахунково-конструктивний 2.1 Визначення навантажень на горизонтальну проекцію покриття 2.2 Визначення навантажень на покриття з перепадами висоти 2.3 Збір навантажень на конструкції будівлі 2.4 Вітрові та сейсмічні навантаження 2.5 Інженерно-геологічні умови будівельної ділянки 2.6 Розрахунок фундаментів 2.7 Розрахунок осідання фундаментів Висновки до розділу 2 Розділ 3. Науково-дослідний 3.1 Мета та задачі досліджень 3.2 Розрахунок просторової конструкції покриття 3.2.1 Підготовка даних для розрахунку просторової конструкції покриття 3.2.2 Результати розрахунку 3.3 Розрахунок залізобетонного каркасу будівлі 3.3.1 Підготовка даних для розрахунку 3.3.2 Результати розрахунку Висновки до розділу 3 Розділ 4. Технологія і організація будівельного виробництва 4.1 Організаційно-технологічні схеми виробництва 4.2 Визначення трудомісткості 4.2.1 Визначення термінів будівництва 4.2.2 Визначення трудомісткості робіт 4.3 Календарний план будівництва 4.4 Будівельний генеральний план 4.4.1 Обґрунтування прийнятих рішень по будгенплану 4.4.2 Схема руху транспорту і схема тимчасових доріг 4.4.3 Розрахунок сумарної потреби в електроенергії для будівельного майданчика 4.4.4 Розрахунок водопостачання для будівельного майданчика 4.4.5 Розрахунок потреби в тимчасових будівлях 4.4.6 Підбір крана та визначення зон впливу Висновки до розділу 4 Розділ 5. Охорона праці та безпека в надзвичайних ситуаціях 5.1 Основні положення з охорони праці 5.2 Вимоги з техніки безпеки 5.3 Організація будівельного майданчика і робочих місць 5.4 Вказівки з безпечного провадження робіт для мулярів 5.5 Встановлення риштувань 5.6 Розрахунок вібраційного впливу при ущільненні ґрунту на етапі зворотньої засипки 5.7 Безпека в надзвичайних ситуаціях Висновки до розділу 5 Загальні висновки Бібліографія